Traditional Chinese medicinal material waste treatment equipment for livestock breeding

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, and particularly relates to traditional Chinese medicine waste treatment equipment for livestock breeding, which comprises a crushing box, a partition plate is horizontally and fixedly connected in the crushing box, a blanking port is reserved between one end of the partition plate and the side wall of the crushing box, and the blanking port is positioned on one side of a feeding port in the top wall of the crushing box; the discharging unit comprises a movable plate and a reciprocating assembly, the movable plate is inserted into the side wall of the crushing box in a penetrating mode, and the output end of the reciprocating assembly is connected with the movable plate and used for driving the movable plate to open and close the discharging opening; and the smashing unit comprises a pushing block, a cutting knife set and a driving assembly, the pushing block is slidably connected to the upper side of the partition plate, the cutting knife set is arranged above the discharging opening, and the driving assembly is used for driving the pushing block to push materials fed from the feeding opening to the movable plate so that the materials can be cut by the cutting knife set. The device is not limited by the size of the traditional Chinese medicinal material waste, unified crushing treatment on the traditional Chinese medicinal material waste can be fully achieved, and the uniformity of follow-up feed preparation is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry, and in particular relates to a Chinese medicinal material waste treatment device for animal husbandry. Background Art

[0002] After the Chinese medicinal materials are harvested, the residues of leaves, stems and root pieces and other Chinese medicinal material wastes contain a variety of nutrients, such as polysaccharides, cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, crude fat, crude protein and mineral elements. These ingredients can supplement the nutritional deficiencies in the daily feed of cattle and sheep, improve the nutritional value of the feed, and contribute to the growth and development of cattle, sheep and other livestock. At the same time, the bioactive components of the drugs in the Chinese medicinal material wastes, such as flavonoids, alkaloids, polyphenols and terpenes, have antibacterial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, which can improve the immunity of cattle and sheep, prevent and improve diseases of cattle, sheep and other livestock, thereby reducing the use of antibiotics. Therefore, in recent years, Chinese medicinal wastes have been favored by livestock farms. The use of recycled Chinese medicinal material wastes as feed additives or directly mixed with feed for feeding has a good benefit to livestock breeding. However, since the residual leaves, stems and roots in the recycled Chinese medicinal materials waste are of different sizes, in order to ensure accurate control of the intake of livestock such as cattle and sheep during the feeding process, the recycled Chinese medicinal materials waste needs to be crushed or cut before fermentation or mixed feeding.

[0003] At present, the existing feed crushing equipment is mainly used to process Chinese medicine waste. Its core component is to use a rotating blade or a bidirectional crushing roller installed inside the crushing box to cut the Chinese medicine waste. Chinese medicine waste is usually a mixture of residual leaves, stems and root pieces with different sizes. The use of feed crushing equipment such as the above is constrained by the installation gap of the blade or the installation gap of the crushing roller. Generally, only some larger residual leaves, stems and leaves of Chinese medicine waste can be cut and crushed. For some small Chinese medicine waste such as root pieces, it is easy to cause some root pieces to pass directly through the gap between the blades or the crushing rollers during the crushing process, and the cutting is not in place, and they are directly discharged from the discharge port, resulting in inconsistent specifications of the crushed materials, which will cause the Chinese medicine waste to be unevenly distributed in the livestock trough during the subsequent feeding with feed, affecting the intake of Chinese medicine waste by livestock such as cattle and sheep. For example, a Chinese patent with publication number CN221183128U discloses a feed crushing equipment for beef cattle breeding, including a crushing body, the bottom ends of both sides of the crushing body are fixedly connected with support legs, one side of the support leg is equipped with a hydraulic cylinder, the bottom end of the other side of the support leg is fixedly connected with a support bottom plate, a screening plate is installed inside the crushing body, a crushing motor is installed on the top of the screening plate, a crushing shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing motor, a crushing blade and a cleaning scraper are respectively installed on the outside of the crushing shaft, a crushing chamber is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing body, two groups of crushing rollers are movably installed inside the crushing chamber, a driving gear is installed at one end of the crushing roller, and a driving motor is installed at one end of the crushing chamber. Although the device adopts two-stage crushing, whether it is the two groups of crushing rollers for the first-stage crushing or the crushing blades for the second-stage crushing, it is limited by the installation requirements. In order to avoid the blockage of the feed and to crush it smoothly, a certain crushing spacing will always be retained between the two groups of crushing rollers, and multiple crushing blades need to have a height spacing. When it is used to crush Chinese medicinal waste, it will always cause some small rhizomes and other materials to be difficult to crush. For example, the Chinese patent with the publication number CN220294780U discloses an anti-clogging feed crushing device, including a crushing box, the top of the crushing box is provided with a feed hopper for introducing raw materials, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a first discharge port, the top of the crushing box is provided with a crushing unit for crushing the material, the crushing unit includes a first motor installed on one side of the crushing box, the top of the crushing box is rotatably connected to a pair of crushing rollers, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one of the crushing rollers, and the pair of crushing rollers are fixedly connected with gears, and the two gears are meshed.Similar to the above-mentioned patent CN221183128U, in the process of crushing with two crushing rollers, in order to avoid blockage of feed and smooth crushing, a certain crushing distance will always be retained between the two sets of crushing rollers. When applied to the crushing process of Chinese medicinal material waste, some small rhizomes and other materials will always be difficult to crush, and the crushing and cutting are not in place, and they are directly discharged from the discharge port, thereby causing uneven distribution of Chinese medicinal material waste in the feed trough during subsequent feeding with feed, affecting the intake of Chinese medicinal material waste by livestock such as cattle and sheep. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a Chinese medicinal material waste treatment equipment for animal husbandry, which is not limited by the volume of the Chinese medicinal material waste during the crushing and cutting process of the Chinese medicinal material waste, and can fully realize uniform crushing treatment of materials of various shapes and sizes contained in the Chinese medicinal material waste, thereby improving the uniformity of subsequent feed configuration.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is:

[0006] A Chinese medicinal material waste treatment device for animal husbandry, comprising:

[0007] A feed port is provided on the top wall, a partition plate is horizontally fixed in the crushing box, and a drop port is reserved between one end of the partition plate and the side wall of the crushing box, and the drop port is located on one side of the feed port;

[0008] The unloading unit comprises a movable plate and a reciprocating assembly, wherein the movable plate is placed on the side of the partition plate facing the material drop opening, and the movable plate is flush with the upper surface of the partition plate, the movable plate is inserted through the side wall of the crushing box, and one end of the movable plate extending to the outside of the crushing box is connected to the output end of the reciprocating assembly, and the reciprocating assembly is used to drive the movable plate to open and close the material drop opening;

[0009] The crushing unit includes a pushing block, a cutting knife group and a driving component. The pushing block is slidably connected between the partition plate and the top wall of the crushing box. The cutting knife group is arranged above the drop-out port. The output end of the driving component is respectively connected to the pushing block and the cutting knife group, so as to drive the pushing block to reciprocate in the horizontal direction and realize the reciprocating movement of the cutting knife group in the vertical direction. In this way, the material input into the feed port is pushed onto the movable plate through the pushing block to realize the cutting of the material by the cutting knife group.

[0010] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises:

[0011] A linear reciprocating motor is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box, and the linear reciprocating motor has a moving pole block parallel to the sliding direction of the pusher block;

[0012] A first rack is arranged on one side of the crushing box and is parallel to the sliding direction of the pusher block, the first rack is connected to the mover pole block through a movable frame, and one end of the first rack away from the mover pole block is fixedly connected to the pusher block through a sliding rod;

[0013] A second rack is arranged perpendicular to the first rack, the second rack is slidably connected to the side wall of the crushing box, and the second rack is fixedly connected to the cutting knife group;

[0014] The transmission gear is arranged between the first rack and the second rack and meshes with both of them respectively. The transmission gear is rotatably connected to the side wall of the crushing box.

[0015] Preferably, the cutting knife set comprises:

[0016] A movable bracket is slidably connected to the crushing box and its sliding direction is perpendicular to the movable plate, and the second rack is fixedly connected to the movable bracket;

[0017] A plurality of first cutting blades are vertically inserted into the top wall of the crushing box and are directly opposite to the drop opening. The plurality of first cutting blades are installed at equal intervals on the upper end of the movable bracket.

[0018] Preferably, the reciprocating assembly comprises:

[0019] A push-pull plate, fixedly connected to one end of the movable plate away from the partition plate;

[0020] A plurality of elastic telescopic members, fixedly connected between the push-pull plate and the side wall of the crushing box;

[0021] An eccentric wheel is arranged between the push-pull plate and the side wall of the crushing box, the eccentric wheel is rotatably connected to the crushing box through a rotating shaft, and the eccentric wheel abuts against the push-pull plate;

[0022] The driver has an output shaft which is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft.

[0023] Preferably, the driver is connected to a control component, which includes a processor and a displacement sensor, the processor is electrically connected to the displacement sensor and the driver respectively, and the displacement sensor is connected to the top of the movable bracket or the side of the push block away from the blanking port.

[0024] Preferably, a plurality of second cutting blades are arranged at equal intervals along the vertical direction on the side wall of the pushing block facing the feed opening, and the length of the second cutting blades is adapted to the width of the feed opening.

[0025] Preferably, the minimum stroke of the pushing block is greater than the maximum distance between the feed port and the drop port, and less than the distance between the feed port and the side wall of the crushing box away from the drop port.

[0026] Preferably, a baffle plate is further provided on one side of the feed port close to the drop port, the baffle plate is rotatably connected to the crushing box, and the baffle plate is used to separate the feed port and the drop port when the push block returns.

[0027] Preferably, the crushing box is provided with a feed hopper on the upper side of the feed port, and the feed hopper has two opposite first side walls and a second side wall, the first side wall and the second side wall are respectively the side walls of the feed hopper away from and close to the drop port, and the first side wall and the second side wall are vertically or inclined toward one side of the drop port.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the Chinese medicinal material waste treatment equipment for animal husbandry of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] When the Chinese medicinal material waste is being crushed, the material enters the crushing box through the feed inlet and falls on the partition plate. At this time, the driving component is started, and the driving component provides driving force for the pushing block and the cutting knife group respectively, so that the pushing block reciprocates on the partition plate in the horizontal direction while the cutting knife group reciprocates in the vertical direction. The horizontal reciprocating movement of the pushing block on the partition plate will push the material put into the inlet to the movable plate in a cyclical manner, and every time the pushing block pushes the material back, the cutting knife group is driven by the driving component to move downward to complete a cutting of the material on the movable plate. When the pushing block moves to one side of the movable plate to push the material, the cutting knife group moves up to ensure that the material reaches the movable plate smoothly. At the same time, The moment the cutting knife group moves up, it will trigger the reciprocating component to drive the movable plate to complete the opening and closing of the feeding port, so that the pushing block will output the cut material from the feeding port before pushing the material up and down on the movable plate again. In this way, the Chinese medicinal material waste can be effectively cut and crushed under the reciprocating movement in the above manner, and the closure of the feeding port is guaranteed during each cutting, so that the crushing and cutting process is not limited by the volume of the Chinese medicinal material waste, and can fully realize uniform crushing of various shapes and sizes of materials contained in the Chinese medicinal material waste, so that the subsequent Chinese medicinal material waste and conventional feed can be evenly distributed in the trough, so as to achieve accurate control of the livestock's intake of Chinese medicinal material waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 A top view of the overall structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Longitudinal section view of middle AA;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the crushing box in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a reciprocating assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting knife group in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] Description of reference numerals:

[0038] 1. Crushing box; 2. Feeding port; 3. Partition plate; 4. Dropping port; 5. Movable plate; 6. Reciprocating assembly; 61. Push-pull plate; 62. Elastic telescopic member; 63. Eccentric wheel; 64. Rotating shaft; 65. Driver; 7. Pushing block; 8. Cutting knife group; 81. Movable bracket; 82. First cutting blade; 83. Blade socket; 9. Driving assembly; 91. Linear reciprocating motor; 92. First rack; 93. Second rack; 94. Transmission gear; 95. Movable bracket; 96. Sliding rod; 97. Linear slide; 10. Displacement sensor; 11. Second cutting blade; 12. Baffle plate; 13. Feed hopper; 131. First side wall; 132. Second side wall; 14. Discharging port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0040] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that ordinary technicians in the field can implement it. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0042] See also Figures 1 to 7As shown, in order not to be limited by the volume of Chinese medicinal material waste during the crushing and cutting process of Chinese medicinal material waste, it is possible to fully realize uniform crushing and processing of various shapes and sizes of materials contained in the Chinese medicinal material waste, improve the uniformity of subsequent feed configuration, and achieve accurate control of the intake of Chinese medicinal material waste by livestock. This embodiment provides a Chinese medicinal material waste treatment equipment for animal husbandry, including a crushing box 1, a discharge unit and a crushing unit. Among them, the crushing box 1 is preferably set as a rectangular box structure, the top wall of the crushing box 1 is provided with a feed port 2, the lower side wall or any side wall adjacent to the upper side wall is provided with a discharge port 14, and a partition plate 3 is horizontally arranged in the crushing box 1, the partition plate 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 1, and a drop port 4 is reserved between one end of the partition plate 3 and the side wall of the crushing box 1, and the drop port 4 is located on one side of the feed port 2, that is, the drop port 4 must be staggered with the feed port 2. The unloading unit further includes a movable plate 5 and a reciprocating assembly 6. The movable plate 5 is placed on the side of the partition plate 3 facing the drop-out port 4, and the movable plate 5 is flush with the upper surface of the partition plate 3. The movable plate 5 is inserted through the side wall of the crushing box 1, and one end of the movable plate 5 extending to the outside of the crushing box 1 is connected to the output end of the reciprocating assembly 6. The reciprocating assembly 6 is used to drive the movable plate 5 to open and close the drop-out port 4; that is, after the movable plate 5 completely slides into the inside of the crushing box 1 and docks with the partition plate 3, the drop-out port 4 can be completely closed, and after the movable plate 5 completely slides outside the crushing box 1, the drop-out port 4 can be completely opened. The crushing unit further includes a pushing block 7, a cutting knife group 8 and a driving assembly 9. The pushing block 7 is slidably connected between the partition plate 3 and the top wall of the crushing box 1. The cutting knife group 8 is arranged above the drop port 4. The output ends of the driving assembly 9 are respectively connected to the pushing block 7 and the cutting knife group 8. The driving assembly 9 can drive the pushing block 7 to slide back and forth in the horizontal direction while realizing the reciprocating movement of the cutting knife group 8 in the vertical direction, thereby driving the pushing block 7 to push the material put into the feed port 2 onto the movable plate 5 in a cyclical manner, so that the cutting knife group 8 cuts the material.

[0043] When the Chinese medicinal material waste is being crushed, the material enters the crushing box 1 through the feed inlet 2 and falls on the partition plate 3. At this time, the driving component 9 is started, and the driving component 9 provides driving force for the pushing block 7 and the cutting knife group 8 respectively, so that the pushing block 7 reciprocates on the partition plate 3 in the horizontal direction while the cutting knife group 8 reciprocates in the vertical direction. The horizontal reciprocating movement of the pushing block 7 on the partition plate 3 will push the material put into the inlet to the movable plate 5 in a cyclical manner. At the same time, every time the pushing block 7 pushes the material back, the cutting knife group 8 moves downward under the drive of the driving component 9 to complete a cutting of the material on the movable plate 5. When the pushing block 7 moves to one side of the movable plate 5 to push the material, the cutting knife group 8 moves up to ensure that the material reaches the movable plate 5 smoothly. At the same time, at the moment when the cutting knife group 8 moves up, the reciprocating component 6 will be triggered to drive the movable plate 5 to complete the opening and closing of the drop port 4, so that the pushing block 7 will output the cut material from the drop port 4 before pushing the material up and down to the movable plate 5 again, so that the Chinese medicinal material waste can be effectively cut and crushed under the reciprocating movement in the above manner, and the closure of the drop port 4 is guaranteed during each cutting, so that the crushing and cutting process is not limited by the volume of the Chinese medicinal material waste, and can fully realize uniform crushing processing of various shapes and sizes of materials contained in the Chinese medicinal material waste, so that the subsequent Chinese medicinal material waste and conventional feed can be evenly distributed in the trough, so as to achieve accurate control of the intake of Chinese medicinal material waste by livestock.

[0044] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, further, in order to realize the precise movement coordination of the pusher block 7 and the cutting knife group 8 during the cutting process of the Chinese medicinal material waste, the material can be crushed and cut. The driving assembly 9 includes a linear reciprocating motor 91, a first rack 92, a second rack 93 and a transmission gear 94. The linear reciprocating motor 91 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box 1, and the linear reciprocating motor 91 has a moving pole block parallel to the sliding direction of the pusher block 7; the preferred linear reciprocating motor 91 should adopt the product model iTS-LTH, which has the advantages of a load of 100kg-5t, adjustable speed, and a repeat positioning accuracy of ±0.01mm. Then, the first rack 92 is set on one side of the crushing box 1 and is parallel to the sliding direction of the push block 7. The first rack 92 is connected to the movable pole block through the movable frame 95, and the end of the first rack 92 away from the movable pole block is fixedly connected to the push block 7 through the sliding rod 96. Preferably, a linear slide groove 97 is opened on the side wall of the crushing box 1, and the linear slide groove 97 passes through the side wall of the crushing box 1. One end of the sliding rod 96 passes through the linear slide groove 97 and is fixed to the push block 7 inside the crushing box 1; the second rack 93 is vertically arranged with the first rack 92, the second rack 93 is slidably connected to the side wall of the crushing box 1, and the second rack 93 is fixedly connected to the cutting knife group 8; the transmission gear 94 is arranged between the first rack 92 and the second rack 93 and is respectively meshed with the two, and the transmission gear 94 is rotationally connected to the side wall of the crushing box 1. Preferably, in order to improve the stability of the operation of the pusher block 7 and the cutting blade group 8 and ensure the force effect of both, the first rack 92, the second rack 93 and the transmission gear 94 are preferably provided in two groups, which are arranged on both sides of the crushing box 1. Preferably, under the drive of the linear reciprocating motor 91, the minimum stroke of the pusher block 7 is greater than the maximum distance from the feed port 2 to the drop port 4, and less than the distance between the feed port 2 and the side wall of the crushing box 1 away from the drop port 4.

[0045] When in use, the linear reciprocating motor 91 uses the movable frame 95 to drive the first rack 92 to reciprocate, and the first rack 92 can directly drive the push block 7 to reciprocate through the sliding rod 96. At the same time, the reciprocating motion of the first rack 92 will mesh with the transmission gear 94 to rotate, and the transmission gear 94 will then mesh with the second rack 93, so that the second rack 93 drives the cutting knife group 8 to reciprocate in the vertical direction, and through the vertical arrangement of the first rack 92 and the second rack 93, in the process of the two meshing with the transmission gear 94, the first rack 92 will move in the direction close to the movable plate 5 while the cutting knife group 8 moves upward under the drive of the second rack 93, and the first rack 92 will move in the direction away from the movable plate 5 while the cutting knife group 8 moves downward under the drive of the second rack 93. In this way, the push block 7 and the cutting knife group 8 can achieve a staggered reciprocating motion, so that the push block 7 can complete a cutting and crushing each time it pushes the material, and the material can be continuously crushed in this reciprocating cycle, which is convenient for subsequent fermentation or direct mixing with conventional feed, and the crushing is more uniform.

[0046] See also Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, further, in order to realize the cutting and crushing of the material on the movable plate 5, it is not affected by the size of the material volume. The cutting knife group 8 includes a movable bracket 81 and a plurality of first cutting blades 82. The preferred movable bracket 81 is preferably set to be n-shaped, and its two vertical side walls are slidably connected to the two side walls opposite to the crushing box 1, and the sliding direction of the movable bracket 81 is perpendicular to the movable plate 5. The second rack 93 is fixed to the movable bracket 81 to realize the indirect sliding of the second rack 93 and the crushing box 1; and then a plurality of first cutting blades 82 are vertically inserted into the top wall of the crushing box 1 and are directly opposite to the drop opening 4, and a plurality of first cutting blades 82 are installed at equal intervals on the upper end of the movable bracket 81. Preferably, a plurality of blade sockets 83 arranged at equal intervals are opened on the top wall of the crushing box 1. When in use, the number of the first cutting blades 82 can be appropriately increased or decreased according to the needs to cooperate with the corresponding blade sockets 83 to cut out material particles of the required size, which is convenient to use and has better versatility.

[0047] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, further, in order to facilitate the opening and closing operation of the movable plate 5 on the blanking port 4. The reciprocating assembly 6 includes a push-pull plate 61, a plurality of elastic telescopic parts 62, an eccentric wheel 63 and a driver 65. The push-pull plate 61 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable plate 5 away from the partition plate 3. Preferably, the push-pull plate 61 and the movable plate 5 are vertically arranged; and then, a plurality of elastic telescopic parts 62 are arranged at equal intervals between the push-pull plate 61 and the crushing box 1, which can facilitate the telescopic reset of the movable plate 5. Preferably, the elastic telescopic parts 62 are preferably compression springs. Then, the eccentric wheel 63 is arranged between the push-pull plate 61 and the side wall of the crushing box 1 through the rotating shaft 64, and the eccentric wheel 63 is fixed on the rotating shaft 64. The rotating shaft 64 is rotatably connected to the crushing box 1, and the eccentric wheel 63 abuts against the push-pull plate 61; the driver 65 is fixed to the crushing box 1 and the output shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 64. It is preferred that the driver 65 adopts a servo motor. When in use, the driver 65 is used to provide power to the rotating shaft 64. Every time the rotating shaft 64 is driven to rotate one circle, the eccentric wheel 63 can rotate one circle. In this way, the eccentric wheel 63 can realize reciprocating motion on one side of the movable plate 5 by squeezing the push-pull plate 61, so that the cut material on the movable plate 5 can quickly fall from the drop port 4 and be discharged from the discharge port 14.

[0048] See also Figure 6As shown, further, in order to respond quickly during the upward movement of the cutting knife group 8, the movable plate 5 can open and close the blanking port 4 once before the next material arrives. A control component connected to the driver 65 is also provided, and the control component includes a processor and a displacement sensor 10. The processor is electrically connected to the displacement sensor 10 and the driver 65 respectively, and the displacement sensor 10 is connected to the top of the movable bracket 81 or the side of the pusher block 7 away from the blanking port 4. When in use, the response range of the displacement sensor 10 is preset. When the displacement sensor 10 detects a displacement change, the processor quickly drives the driver 65 to complete a rotation, so that the movable plate 5 completes a reciprocating motion, and the blanking port 4 is opened and closed once before the next material arrives, which can not only ensure the smooth progress of continuous cutting of the material, but also avoid the output of uncut materials from the blanking port 4, and ensure that the material can be fully cut and crushed.

[0049] See also Figure 3 As shown, further, in order to fully cut the material and make the material cut evenly, a plurality of second cutting blades 11 are arranged at equal intervals along the vertical direction on the side wall of the pushing block 7 facing the drop port 4, and the length of the second cutting blade 11 is adapted to the width of the feed port 2. Through the arrangement of the plurality of second cutting blades 11, the transverse cutting of the material is achieved during the pushing process, and the material can be cut more evenly in coordination with the longitudinal cutting of the cutting knife group 8.

[0050] See also Figure 3 As shown, further, in order to further prevent uncut materials from being mixed into the cut materials and being output during the opening and closing process of the blanking port 4. A baffle plate 12 is also provided on the side of the feed port 2 close to the blanking port 4, and the baffle plate 12 is rotatably connected to the crushing box 1. The baffle plate 12 is used to separate the feed port 2 and the blanking port 4 when the push block 7 returns. When in use, when the push block 7 moves toward the direction of the movable plate 5, the baffle plate 12 rotates counterclockwise under the action of the thrust, so that the push block 7 can smoothly push the material to the position of the movable plate 5. When the push block 7 returns, the baffle plate 12 rotates clockwise and resets to a vertical state, which can separate the feed port 2 and the blanking port 4, and can effectively prevent the subsequent materials entering from the feed port 2 from reaching the side of the blanking port 4, so that the uncut materials can be effectively prevented from being output during the opening and closing process of the blanking port 4 by the movable plate 5. It is preferred that the baffle plate 12 can be made of a metal material with a larger mass, and the use effect is better.

[0051] See also Figure 3As shown, further, in order to further prevent uncut materials from being mixed into the cut materials and being outputted during the opening and closing process of the drop port 4, the crushing box 1 is provided with a feed hopper 13 on the upper side of the feed port 2. The feed hopper 13 has two opposite first side walls 131 and second side walls 132. The first side wall 131 and the second side wall 132 are the side walls that are away from and close to the drop port 4, respectively. The first side wall 131 and the second side wall 132 are arranged vertically or inclined toward the drop port 4. When the material enters the crushing box 1 from the feed port 2, it is guided by the first side wall 131 and the second side wall 132 of the first feed hopper 13, so that the material falls to the side of the push block 7, so that the instantaneous gravity of the material falling to the crushing box 1 acts on the partition plate 3 and the push block 7, ensuring that the material can be away from the drop port 4, and preventing uncut materials from being mixed into the cut materials and being outputted during the opening and closing process of the drop port 4.

[0052] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicinal material waste treatment device for animal husbandry, characterized in that: include: A crushing box (1) is provided with a feed opening (2) on its top wall, a partition plate (3) is horizontally fixed inside the crushing box (1), and a drop opening (4) is reserved between one end of the partition plate (3) and the side wall of the crushing box (1), and the drop opening (4) is located on one side of the feed opening (2); The unloading unit comprises a movable plate (5) and a reciprocating assembly (6), wherein the movable plate (5) is placed on the side of the partition plate (3) facing the material drop opening (4), and the movable plate (5) is flush with the upper surface of the partition plate (3), the movable plate (5) is inserted through the side wall of the crushing box (1), and one end of the movable plate (5) extending to the outside of the crushing box (1) is connected to the output end of the reciprocating assembly (6), and the reciprocating assembly (6) is used to drive the movable plate (5) to open and close the material drop opening (4); The crushing unit comprises a pushing block (7), a cutting knife group (8) and a driving assembly (9), wherein the pushing block (7) is slidably connected between the partition plate (3) and the top wall of the crushing box (1), the cutting knife group (8) is arranged above the drop opening (4), and the output end of the driving assembly (9) is respectively connected to the pushing block (7) and the cutting knife group (8), so as to drive the pushing block (7) to reciprocate in the horizontal direction and realize the reciprocating movement of the cutting knife group (8) in the vertical direction, thereby reciprocatingly pushing the material put into the feed opening (2) onto the movable plate (5) through the pushing block (7) to realize the cutting of the material by the cutting knife group (8).

2. The Chinese medicinal material waste treatment equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (9) comprises: A linear reciprocating motor (91) is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box (1), and the linear reciprocating motor (91) has a moving pole block parallel to the sliding direction of the pusher block (7); A first rack (92) is arranged on one side of the crushing box (1) and is parallel to the sliding direction of the pusher block (7); the first rack (92) is connected to the mover pole block via a movable frame (95); and one end of the first rack (92) away from the mover pole block is fixedly connected to the pusher block (7) via a sliding rod (96); A second rack (93) is arranged perpendicular to the first rack (92), the second rack (93) is slidably connected to the side wall of the crushing box (1), and the second rack (93) is fixedly connected to the cutting knife group (8); The transmission gear (94) is arranged between the first rack (92) and the second rack (93) and is respectively meshed with both of them. The transmission gear (94) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the crushing box (1).

3. The Chinese medicinal material waste treatment equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cutting knife group (8) comprises: A movable bracket (81) is slidably connected to the crushing box (1) and the sliding direction is perpendicular to the movable plate (5); the second rack (93) is fixedly connected to the movable bracket (81); A plurality of first cutting blades (82) are vertically inserted into the top wall of the crushing box (1) and are directly opposite to the drop opening (4). The plurality of first cutting blades (82) are installed at equal intervals on the upper end of the movable bracket (81).

4. The Chinese medicinal material waste treatment equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating assembly (6) comprises: A push-pull plate (61) fixedly connected to an end of the movable plate (5) away from the partition plate (3); A plurality of elastic telescopic members (62) fixedly connected between the push-pull plate (61) and the side wall of the crushing box (1); An eccentric wheel (63) is arranged between the push-pull plate (61) and the side wall of the crushing box (1), the eccentric wheel (63) is rotatably connected to the crushing box (1) via a rotating shaft (64), and the eccentric wheel (63) abuts against the push-pull plate (61); The output shaft of the driver (65) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (64).

5. The Chinese medicinal material waste treatment equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driver (65) is connected to a control component, the control component comprising a processor and a displacement sensor (10), the processor being electrically connected to the displacement sensor (10) and the driver (65) respectively, and the displacement sensor (10) being connected to the top of the movable bracket (81) or to a side of the pusher block (7) away from the blanking port (4).

6. The Chinese medicinal material waste treatment equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of second cutting blades (11) are arranged at equal intervals in the vertical direction on the side wall of the pushing block (7) facing the material drop opening (4); the length of the second cutting blades (11) is adapted to the width of the material feed opening (2).

7. The Chinese medicinal material waste treatment equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The minimum stroke of the pushing block (7) is greater than the maximum distance between the feed port (2) and the drop port (4), and less than the distance between the feed port (2) and the side wall of the crushing box (1) away from the drop port (4).

8. The Chinese medicinal material waste treatment equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle plate (12) is also provided on one side of the feed port (2) close to the drop port (4), and the baffle plate (12) is rotatably connected to the crushing box (1). The baffle plate (12) is used to separate the feed port (2) and the drop port (4) when the push block (7) returns.

9. The Chinese medicinal material waste treatment equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing box (1) is provided with a feed hopper (13) on the upper side of the feed opening (2), and the feed hopper (13) has two opposite first side walls (131) and a second side wall (132), the first side wall (131) and the second side wall (132) being the side walls of the feed hopper (13) away from and close to the drop opening (4), respectively, and the first side wall (131) and the second side wall (132) are arranged vertically or inclined toward one side of the drop opening (4).

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