A numerical control machine tool with drilling and turning compound functions

Abstract

The application discloses a numerical control machine tool with drilling and turning composite functions and relates to the technical field of machining equipment. The machine tool comprises a rack, two groups of sliding rails arranged on the rack, a turning mechanism and a drilling mechanism arranged on the two groups of sliding rails respectively, a triangular chuck one and a center clamping assembly arranged at the two ends of the rack respectively, a cooperation connection between the turning mechanism and a screw rod, a lower guide rail arranged on the lower side of the rack, a follow-up mechanism slidingly connected to the lower guide rail, a fixed connection of one end of the follow-up mechanism with the bottom of the turning mechanism, a cooperation installation of the other end of the follow-up mechanism with the bottom of the drilling mechanism, and a power switching assembly arranged between the turning mechanism and the drilling mechanism. The follow-up mechanism is used for realizing the synchronous movement of the turning mechanism and the drilling mechanism controlled by a single driving part, the power switching assembly is used for realizing the machining of the turning mechanism and the drilling mechanism respectively controlled to move close to or away from the workpiece, the size of the machine tool is effectively reduced, and the overall structure is simplified.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical processing equipment, in particular to a numerically controlled machine tool with drilling and turning compound functions. Background Art

[0002] CNC machine tools with combined drilling and turning capabilities are multifunctional equipment. They can perform multiple machining operations, such as drilling and turning, on the same machine, achieving high efficiency and precision. They can accommodate workpieces of varying shapes and sizes, reducing the number of workpiece transfers and setups between different machine tools, thereby improving production continuity and automation. These CNC machine tools are typically equipped with advanced control systems that precisely control tool motion and machining parameters to ensure high-quality machining. They are widely used in machinery manufacturing, automotive parts processing, aerospace, and other fields, playing a vital role in improving production efficiency and product quality.

[0003] Existing CNC machine tools with combined drilling and turning functions require a lot of time to switch and adjust when switching between turning and drilling functions, and there is a lack of linkage between the turning and drilling functions, which results in the need to set up separate drive parts for the turning and drilling systems, resulting in the overall size of the machine tool being large and unable to be further miniaturized. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a CNC machine tool with a combined drilling and turning function to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A CNC machine tool with combined drilling and turning functions comprises a frame, two sets of sliding guide rails are arranged in parallel on the frame, screw rods are arranged on the sides of the sliding guide rails, the screw rods are connected to a power motor, a turning mechanism and a drilling mechanism are respectively provided on the two sets of sliding guide rails, a triangular chuck and a centering clamping assembly are respectively provided at both ends of the frame, the turning mechanism and the screw rod are cooperatively connected, a lower guide rail is provided on the lower side of the frame, a following mechanism is slidably clamped on the lower guide rail, one end of the following mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turning mechanism, and the other end of the following mechanism is cooperatively installed with the bottom of the drilling mechanism, and a power switching assembly is provided between the turning mechanism and the drilling mechanism.

[0007] The following mechanism includes a following frame, one end of the following frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turning mechanism, and the other end of the following frame is rotatably mounted with a swing frame, an arc frame is provided on the swing frame, and two groups of the swing frame and the arc frame are symmetrically arranged, a swing motor is provided at the rotation center of the swing frame, and clamping columns are evenly arranged on the arc frame, and the clamping columns are elastically mounted between the clamping columns and the arc frame, and a suspension column is suspended at the bottom of the drilling mechanism, and two arc-shaped card slots are provided on both sides of the suspension column. After the swing frame rotates, the clamping column and the card slot two cooperate with each other.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: a spring column is provided at the bottom of the suspension column, a support spring is sleeved on the outer side of the spring column, a detection ball is provided at the end of the spring column, a matching groove is provided at the end of the follower frame, a matching hole is provided at the center of the matching groove, the detection ball and the matching hole cooperate with each other, and a limit frame is provided on the follower frame, and the limit frame is vertically arranged.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the centering clamping assembly includes a centering cone, the outer ring of the centering cone is evenly provided with matching sliding columns, a triangular chuck 2 is slidably installed on the matching sliding column, a return spring 1 is provided between the triangular chuck 2 and the centering cone, a push plate is provided on the back of the triangular chuck 2, and the push plate is connected to a telescopic motor.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the turning mechanism includes a translation frame, a mounting plate is provided on the translation frame, the mounting plate is slidably installed between the sliding guide rail on one side, an adjusting screw is rotatably installed on the mounting plate, a threaded matching sleeve is sleeved on the adjusting screw, the mounting plate is provided with a guide rail on both sides of the adjusting screw, a longitudinal frame is slidably installed between the guide rails, a turning tool head is installed on the longitudinal frame, an electric telescopic clamp is provided inside the longitudinal frame, a card slot is provided on the threaded matching sleeve, and the longitudinal frame is connected to the threaded matching sleeve through the electric telescopic clamp.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the drilling mechanism includes a second mounting plate, which is slidably installed between the second mounting plate and the sliding guide rail on the other side, and an adjusting screw second is rotatably installed on the second mounting plate, and two guide rails are provided on both sides of the second adjusting screw, and a longitudinal moving frame second is slidably installed between the two guide rails, and a mounting frame is fixedly provided on the second longitudinal moving frame, and a lifting motor is provided on the top of the mounting frame, and the lifting motor is connected to the lifting screw, and a lifting frame is provided on the lifting screw, and a clamping frame is provided on the lifting frame, and a drilling rig is fixedly installed on the clamping frame.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: a power switching assembly is provided between the turning mechanism and the drilling mechanism, the power switching assembly includes a connector head 1 provided at one end of an adjusting screw, the connector head 1 is connected to a mounting column, a sleeve magnet is slidably mounted on the mounting column, electromagnets are evenly provided on the side of the connector head 1 facing the sleeve magnet, a return spring 2 is provided on the side of the sleeve magnet away from the connector head 1, docking columns are evenly provided on the sleeve magnet, a connector head 2 is provided at the end of the adjusting screw 2, and docking holes are evenly provided on the connector head 2 corresponding to the docking columns.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the drilling mechanism is also provided with a tilt adjustment assembly, the tilt adjustment assembly includes a clamping frame arranged on the drilling rig, the clamping frame is provided with a mounting frame, the mounting frame is provided with a rotating column, the rotating column and the lifting frame are rotatably connected, the end of the rotating column is provided with a bevel gear 1, the mounting frame is provided with a U-shaped frame, a bevel gear 2 is rotatably installed in the U-shaped frame, the bevel gear 2 is meshed with the bevel gear 1, and the bevel gear 2 is connected to a rotating handle.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) By respectively setting a turning mechanism and a drilling mechanism on two sets of sliding guide rails, the turning mechanism and the drilling mechanism are synchronized along the sliding guide rails in combination with a follower mechanism, and the longitudinal adjustment power on the turning mechanism is switched to the drilling mechanism in combination with a power switching component, so as to switch from controlling the turning tool head to approach the workpiece to controlling the drill head to approach the workpiece, thereby saving the number of power components and reducing the overall size of the machine tool. After the turning mechanism completes the turning of the workpiece, a follower frame is slidably mounted on the bottom of the frame to set a swing frame, and the swing frame is controlled to rotate by a swing motor so that the clamping column on the arc frame falls into the arc-shaped slot 2 on the suspension column, thereby clamping the suspension column, thereby synchronously controlling the movement of the drilling mechanism through the turning mechanism, thereby realizing the drilling of the workpiece along the direction of the sliding guide rails.

[0016] (2) In the turning mechanism, the turning head is mounted on the upper side of the longitudinal frame 1. By controlling the rotation of the adjusting screw 1, the turning head is controlled to move closer to or further away from the workpiece. In order to facilitate the switching of power to the drilling mechanism, the power connection between the adjusting screw 1 and the longitudinal frame 1 is disconnected at the same time. By arranging an electric telescopic chuck in the longitudinal frame 1, the electric telescopic chuck and the threaded matching sleeve cooperate with each other to realize the power connection between the adjusting screw 1 and the longitudinal frame 1. The adjusting screw 2 controls the movement of the longitudinal frame 2 to realize the control of the drilling rig moving closer to or further away from the workpiece.

[0017] (3) when the power needs to be switched from the turning mechanism to the drilling mechanism, first control the adjusting screw one to rotate, so that the longitudinal moving frame one is far away from the workpiece, then control the electric telescopic chuck and the threaded sleeve to separate, at this time, the electromagnet on the connecting head one is electrified, so that the magnetic property between the electromagnet and the sleeve magnet is the same, the repulsive force is generated, the butt joint column and the butt joint hole on the connecting head two are mutually butted, so that the power on the adjusting screw two is transmitted to the drilling mechanism, the drilling mechanism is realized to be close to or far away from the workpiece, and the drilling operation is carried out. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is the first perspective schematic view of the application.

[0019] Figure 2 It is the second perspective schematic view of the application.

[0020] Figure 3 It is the installation schematic view of the follow-up mechanism in the application.

[0021] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic view of the follow-up mechanism in the application.

[0022] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic view of the centering clamping assembly in the application.

[0023] Figure 6 It is the installation schematic view of the return spring one in the application.

[0024] Figure 7 It is the installation schematic view of the turning mechanism and the drilling mechanism in the application.

[0025] Figure 8 It is the split schematic view of the longitudinal moving frame one and the adjusting screw one in the application.

[0026] Figure 9 It is the structure schematic view of the power switching assembly in the application.

[0027] Figure 10 It is the structure schematic view of the inclination adjusting assembly in the application.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Frame; 10. Sliding guide rail; 11. Screw; 12. Lower guide rail; 2. Triangular chuck 1; 3. Centering clamping assembly; 30. Triangular chuck 2; 31. Centering cone; 32. Matching slide post; 33. Push plate; 34. Telescopic motor; 35. Return spring 1; 4. Turning mechanism; 40. Translation frame; 41. Mounting plate 1; 410. Guide rail 1; 42. Longitudinal frame 1; 43. Adjusting screw 1; 44. Threaded matching sleeve; 45. Electric telescopic chuck; 46. Card slot 1; 47. Turning tool head; 5. Drilling mechanism; 50. Mounting plate 2; 51. Guide rail 2; 52. Longitudinal frame 2; 53. Adjusting screw 2; 54. Mounting frame; 55. Lifting motor; 56. Lifting screw; 57. Lifting frame; 58. Snap-on frame; 59. Drilling rig; 6. Follow-up mechanism; 60. Follow-up frame; 62. Suspension column; 63. Second card slot; 64. Spring column; 65. Support spring; 66. Detection ball; 67. Matching groove; 68. Matching hole; 69. Swing frame; 610. Arc frame; 611. Clamping column; 612. Swing motor; 613. Limit frame; 7. Power switching assembly; 70. Connector 1; 71. Electromagnet; 72. Mounting column; 73. Return spring 2; 74. Sleeve magnet; 75. Docking column; 76. Connector 2; 77. Docking hole; 8. Tilt adjustment assembly; 80. Mounting frame; 81. Rotating column; 82. Bevel gear 1; 83. U-shaped frame; 84. Bevel gear 2; 85. Rotating handle DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0030] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 As shown, a CNC machine tool with combined drilling and turning functions includes a frame 1, two sets of sliding guide rails 10 are arranged in parallel on the frame 1, and screw rods 11 are arranged on the sides of the sliding guide rails 10, and the screw rods 11 are connected to a power motor. A turning mechanism 4 and a drilling mechanism 5 are respectively provided on the two sets of sliding guide rails 10, and a triangular chuck 2 and a centering clamping assembly 3 are respectively provided at both ends of the frame 1. The turning mechanism 4 is cooperated with the screw rod 11, and a lower guide rail 12 is provided on the lower side of the frame 1. A follower mechanism 6 is slidably clamped on the lower guide rail 12, and one end of the follower mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turning mechanism 4, and the other end of the follower mechanism 6 is cooperated and installed with the bottom of the drilling mechanism 5, and a power switching assembly 7 is provided between the turning mechanism 4 and the drilling mechanism 5.

[0031] Specifically, by setting the turning mechanism 4 and the drilling mechanism 5 on the two groups of sliding guide rails 10 respectively, combining the follow-up mechanism 6 to realize the synchronous movement of the turning mechanism 4 and the drilling mechanism 5 along the sliding guide rails 10, and combining the power switching assembly 7 to switch the longitudinal adjustment power on the turning mechanism 4 to the drilling mechanism 5, the control of the turning tool head 47 close to the workpiece is switched to the control of the drill close to the workpiece, the number of power components is saved, and the size of the whole machine tool is reduced.

[0032] As shown in Figure 3 , Figure 4 , the follow-up mechanism 6 comprises a follow-up frame 60, one end of the follow-up frame 60 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the turning mechanism 4, the other end of the follow-up frame 60 is rotatably installed with a swing frame 69, the swing frame 69 is provided with an arc-shaped frame 610, the swing frame 69 and the arc-shaped frame 610 are symmetrically provided with two groups, the rotation center of the swing frame 69 is provided with a swing motor 612, the arc-shaped frame 610 is uniformly provided with clamping columns 611, the clamping columns 611 and the arc-shaped frame 610 are elastically installed, the bottom of the drilling mechanism 5 is suspendedly installed with a suspension column 62, the two sides of the suspension column 62 are provided with arc-shaped clamping grooves 63, and the clamping columns 611 and the clamping grooves 63 are matched with each other after the swing frame 69 rotates.

[0033] Specifically, after the turning mechanism 4 completes the turning of the workpiece, the swing frame 69 is set by the follow-up frame 60 slidingly installed at the bottom of the rack 1, the swing frame 69 is controlled to rotate by the swing motor 612, so that the clamping columns 611 on the arc-shaped frame 610 fall into the arc-shaped clamping grooves 63 on the suspension column 62, the suspension column 62 is clamped, the drilling mechanism 5 is controlled to move synchronously by the turning mechanism 4, and the workpiece is drilled along the direction of the sliding guide rail 10.

[0034] Further, as shown in Figure 4 , the bottom of the suspension column 62 is provided with a spring column 64, the outer side of the spring column 64 is sleeved with a supporting spring 65, the end of the spring column 64 is provided with a detection ball 66, the end of the follow-up frame 60 is provided with a matching groove 67, the center of the matching groove 67 is provided with a matching hole 68, the detection ball 66 and the matching hole 68 are matched with each other, the follow-up frame 60 is provided with a limiting frame 613, and the limiting frame 613 is vertically provided.

[0035] Specifically, by setting spring column 64 and detection ball 66 at the bottom of suspension column 62, when detection ball 66 on suspension column 62 falls into matching hole 68 by passing through matching groove 67 when follow-up mechanism 6 moves with turning mechanism 4, start swing motor 612, control swing frame 69 and arc-shaped frame 610 to rotate, so that clamping column 611 on arc-shaped frame 610 falls into clamping groove two 63 on both sides of suspension column 62, so that drilling mechanism 5 moves with turning mechanism 4.

[0036] Further, as shown in Figure 5 、 Figure 6 , the centering clamping assembly 3 includes a centering cone 31, the outer circle of the centering cone 31 is uniformly provided with a matching slide column 32, the matching slide column 32 is slidably installed with a triangular chuck two 30, the triangular chuck two 30 is provided with a return spring one 35 between the triangular chuck two 30 and the centering cone 31, the back of the triangular chuck two 30 is provided with a push plate 33, the push plate 33 is connected with a telescopic motor 34.

[0037] Specifically, triangular chuck one 2 and triangular chuck two 30 are respectively arranged at both ends of rack 1, realizing separate clamping of both ends of the workpiece, so as to facilitate separate drilling operation of both ends of the workpiece, saving the operation of disassembling the workpiece for reversing fixation.

[0038] Further, as shown in Figure 7 、 Figure 8 , the turning mechanism 4 includes a translation frame 40, the translation frame 40 is provided with a mounting plate one 41, the mounting plate one 41 is slidably installed between the translation frame 40 and one side of the slide rail 10, the mounting plate one 41 is rotatably installed with an adjusting screw one 43, the adjusting screw one 43 is sleeved with a threaded matching sleeve 44, the mounting plate one 41 is provided with a guide rail one 410 on both sides of the adjusting screw one 43, the guide rail one 410 is slidably installed with a longitudinal moving frame one 42, the longitudinal moving frame one 42 is installed with a turning tool head 47, the longitudinal moving frame one 42 is provided with an electric telescopic chuck 45 in the inside, the threaded matching sleeve 44 is provided with a clamping groove one 46, the longitudinal moving frame one 42 is connected with the threaded matching sleeve 44 through the electric telescopic chuck 45. The drilling mechanism 5 includes a mounting plate two 50, the mounting plate two 50 is slidably installed between the other side of the slide rail 10, the mounting plate two 50 is rotatably installed with an adjusting screw two 53, the adjusting screw two 53 is provided with a guide rail two 51 on both sides, the guide rail two 51 is slidably installed with a longitudinal moving frame two 52, the longitudinal moving frame two 52 is fixedly provided with a mounting frame 54, the top of the mounting frame 54 is provided with a lifting motor 55, the lifting motor 55 is connected with a lifting screw 56, the lifting screw 56 is provided with a lifting frame 57, the lifting frame 57 is provided with a clamping frame 58, the clamping frame 58 is fixedly installed with a drilling machine 59.

[0039] Specifically, the turning tool head 47 in the turning mechanism 4 is mounted on the upper side of the longitudinal frame 1 42. The turning tool head 47 is controlled to move closer to or further away from the workpiece by controlling the rotation of the adjusting screw 1 43. To facilitate switching power to the drilling mechanism 5, the power connection between the adjusting screw 1 43 and the longitudinal frame 1 42 is disconnected. An electric telescopic chuck 45 is provided within the longitudinal frame 1 42, and the electric telescopic chuck 45 cooperates with the threaded mating sleeve 44 to achieve a power connection between the adjusting screw 1 43 and the longitudinal frame 1 42. The adjusting screw 2 53 controls the movement of the longitudinal frame 2 52, thereby controlling the drilling rig 59 to move closer to or further away from the workpiece.

[0040] Further, such as Figure 9 As shown, a power switching assembly 7 is provided between the turning mechanism 4 and the drilling mechanism 5, and the power switching assembly 7 includes a connector 70 provided at the end of the adjusting screw 43, the connector 70 is connected to a mounting column 72, a sleeve magnet 74 is slidably mounted on the mounting column 72, an electromagnet 71 is evenly provided on the side of the connector 70 facing the sleeve magnet 74, a return spring 2 is provided on the side of the sleeve magnet 74 away from the connector 70, a docking column 75 is evenly provided on the sleeve magnet 74, a connector 2 76 is provided at the end of the adjusting screw 53, and docking holes 77 are evenly provided on the connector 2 76 corresponding to the docking column 75.

[0041] Specifically, when it is necessary to switch the power from the turning mechanism 4 to the drilling mechanism 5, the adjusting screw 43 is first controlled to rotate so that the longitudinal moving frame 42 is away from the workpiece, and then the electric telescopic chuck 45 is controlled to separate from the threaded matching sleeve 44. At this time, the electromagnet 71 on the connecting head 70 is energized so that the electromagnet 71 and the sleeve magnet 74 have the same magnetic properties, generating a mutual repulsive force, pushing the docking column 75 and the docking hole 77 on the connecting head 76 to dock with each other, thereby transmitting the power on the adjusting screw 53 to the drilling mechanism 5, thereby controlling the drilling mechanism 5 to approach or move away from the workpiece and perform drilling operations.

[0042] Further, such as Figure 10 As shown, the drilling mechanism 5 is also provided with a tilt adjustment component 8, and the tilt adjustment component 8 includes a clamping frame 58 arranged on the drilling rig 59, and a mounting frame 80 is provided on the clamping frame 58. A rotating column 81 is provided on the mounting frame 80, and the rotating column 81 is rotatably connected to the lifting frame 57. A bevel gear 1 82 is provided at the end of the rotating column 81, and a U-shaped frame 83 is provided on the mounting frame 80. A bevel gear 2 84 is rotatably installed in the U-shaped frame 83, and the bevel gear 2 84 is meshed with the bevel gear 1 82. The bevel gear 2 84 is connected to a rotating handle 85.

[0043] Specifically, when the workpiece needs to be processed with an inclined hole, the handle 85 is rotated to control the rotation of the bevel gear two 84 and the bevel gear one 82, so that the mounting frame 80 and the drilling machine 59 are rotated around the rotating column 81, and the workpiece is processed with an inclined hole in cooperation with the lifting motor 55.

[0044] The working principle of the embodiment of the present application is:

[0045] As Figures 1-10As shown, by respectively disposing a turning mechanism 4 and a drilling mechanism 5 on two sets of sliding guide rails 10, and combining them with a follower mechanism 6 to achieve synchronous movement of the turning mechanism 4 and the drilling mechanism 5 along the sliding guide rails 10, and combining them with a power switching assembly 7 to switch the longitudinal adjustment power on the turning mechanism 4 to the drilling mechanism 5, the control of the turning tool head 47 approaching the workpiece is switched to controlling the drill bit approaching the workpiece, thereby reducing the number of power components installed and the overall size of the machine tool. After the turning mechanism 4 completes the turning process of the workpiece, a swing frame 69 is provided using a follower frame 60 slidably mounted on the bottom of the frame 1. The swing frame 69 is controlled to rotate by a swing motor 612, so that the clamping column 611 on the arc frame 610 falls into the arc-shaped slot 2 63 on the suspension column 62, thereby clamping the suspension column 62. The turning mechanism 4 then synchronously controls the movement of the drilling mechanism 5, thereby achieving drilling of the workpiece along the sliding guide rails 10. By installing a spring post 64 and a detection ball 66 at the bottom of the suspension post 62, the follower mechanism 6 moves with the turning mechanism 4. When the detection ball 66 on the suspension post 62 slides across the mating groove 67 and falls into the mating hole 68, the swing motor 612 is activated, controlling the rotation of the swing frame 69 and the arc frame 610, causing the clamping posts 611 on the arc frame 610 to fall into the second clamping grooves 63 on both sides of the suspension post 62, thereby causing the drilling mechanism 5 to move with the turning mechanism 4. Triangular chucks 1 2 and 2 30 are respectively installed at both ends of the frame 1 to achieve separate clamping of the two ends of the workpiece, thereby facilitating independent drilling operations on both ends of the workpiece and eliminating the need to disassemble the workpiece for reversing and fixing. The turning head 47 of the turning mechanism 4 is mounted on the upper side of the longitudinal frame 1 42. The turning head 47 is controlled by rotating the adjusting screw 1 43 to move closer to or further away from the workpiece. To facilitate switching power to the drilling mechanism 5, the power connection between the adjusting screw 1 43 and the longitudinal frame 1 42 is disconnected. An electric telescopic chuck 45 is provided within the longitudinal frame 1 42, and the electric telescopic chuck 45 cooperates with the threaded mating sleeve 44 to achieve a power connection between the adjusting screw 1 43 and the longitudinal frame 1 42. The adjusting screw 2 53 controls the movement of the longitudinal frame 2 52, thereby controlling the drilling machine 59 to move closer to or further away from the workpiece. When it is necessary to switch the power from the turning mechanism 4 to the drilling mechanism 5, first control the adjustment screw 43 to rotate so that the longitudinal moving frame 42 is away from the workpiece, and then control the electric telescopic chuck 45 and the threaded matching sleeve 44 to separate. At this time, the electromagnet 71 on the connector 70 is energized so that the electromagnet 71 and the sleeve magnet 74 have the same magnetic properties, generating a mutual repulsive force, pushing the docking column 75 and the docking hole 77 on the connector 76 to dock with each other, thereby transmitting the power on the adjustment screw 53 to the drilling mechanism 5, thereby controlling the drilling mechanism 5 to approach or move away from the workpiece and perform drilling operations.

[0046] The foregoing description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Any reference numerals in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the claims involved.

[0047] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A CNC machine tool with a drilling and turning compound function, comprising a frame (1), two sets of sliding guide rails (10) are arranged in parallel on the frame (1), a screw rod (11) is arranged on the side of the sliding guide rail (10), and the screw rod (11) is connected to a power motor, characterized in that: A turning mechanism (4) and a drilling mechanism (5) are respectively provided on the two groups of sliding guide rails (10), a triangular chuck (2) and a centering clamping assembly (3) are respectively provided at both ends of the frame (1), the turning mechanism (4) is cooperatively connected with the screw rod (11), a lower guide rail (12) is provided on the lower side of the frame (1), a follower mechanism (6) is slidably clamped on the lower guide rail (12), one end of the follower mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turning mechanism (4), and the other end of the follower mechanism (6) is cooperatively installed with the bottom of the drilling mechanism (5), and a power switching assembly (7) is provided between the turning mechanism (4) and the drilling mechanism (5); The following mechanism (6) includes a following frame (60), one end of the following frame (60) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turning mechanism (4), and the other end of the following frame (60) is rotatably mounted with a swing frame (69), an arc frame (610) is provided on the swing frame (69), and two groups of the swing frame (69) and the arc frame (610) are symmetrically arranged, and a swing motor (612) is provided at the rotation center of the swing frame (69), and clamping columns (611) are evenly arranged on the arc frame (610), and the clamping columns (611) and the arc frame (610) are elastically mounted, and a suspension column (62) is suspended at the bottom of the drilling mechanism (5), and arc-shaped card slots (63) are provided on both sides of the suspension column (62), and after the swing frame (69) rotates, the clamping column (611) and the card slots (63) cooperate with each other; A spring column (64) is provided at the bottom of the suspension column (62), a support spring (65) is sleeved on the outer side of the spring column (64), a detection ball (66) is provided at the end of the spring column (64), a matching groove (67) is provided at the end of the follower frame (60), a matching hole (68) is provided at the center of the matching groove (67), the detection ball (66) and the matching hole (68) are matched with each other, and a limit frame (613) is provided on the follower frame (60), and the limit frame (613) is installed vertically with the follower frame (60).

2. A CNC machine tool with drilling and turning combined functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The centering clamping assembly (3) includes a centering cone (31), the outer ring of the centering cone (31) is evenly provided with matching slides (32), a triangular chuck 2 (30) is slidably mounted on the matching slides (32), a return spring 1 (35) is provided between the triangular chuck 2 (30) and the centering cone (31), a push plate (33) is provided on the back of the triangular chuck 2 (30), and the push plate (33) is connected to a telescopic motor (34).

3. The CNC machine tool with drilling and turning combined functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turning mechanism (4) includes a translation frame (40), a mounting plate (41) is provided on the translation frame (40), the mounting plate (41) is slidably installed between the sliding guide rail (10) on one side, an adjusting screw (43) is rotatably installed on the mounting plate (41), a threaded matching sleeve (44) is sleeved on the adjusting screw (43), the mounting plate (41) is provided with a guide rail (410) on both sides of the adjusting screw (43), a longitudinal frame (42) is slidably installed between the guide rails (410), a turning tool head (47) is installed on the longitudinal frame (42), an electric telescopic clamp (45) is provided inside the longitudinal frame (42), a card slot (46) is provided on the threaded matching sleeve (44), and the longitudinal frame (42) is connected to the threaded matching sleeve (44) through the electric telescopic clamp (45).

4. A CNC machine tool with drilling and turning combined functions according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism (5) includes a second mounting plate (50), which is slidably mounted between the second mounting plate (50) and the other side sliding guide rail (10), and a second adjusting screw (53) is rotatably mounted on the second mounting plate (50), and two guide rails (51) are provided on both sides of the second adjusting screw (53). A second longitudinal moving frame (52) is slidably mounted between the two guide rails (51), and a mounting frame (54) is fixedly provided on the second longitudinal moving frame (52). A lifting motor (55) is provided on the top of the mounting frame (54), and the lifting motor (55) is connected to a lifting screw (56). A lifting frame (57) is provided on the lifting screw (56), and a clamping frame (58) is provided on the lifting frame (57). A drilling rig (59) is fixedly installed on the clamping frame (58).

5. The CNC machine tool with drilling and turning combined functions according to claim 4, characterized in that: A power switching assembly (7) is provided between the turning mechanism (4) and the drilling mechanism (5), and the power switching assembly (7) includes a connector (70) provided at the end of the adjusting screw (43), the connector (70) being connected to a mounting post (72), a sleeve magnet (74) being slidably mounted on the mounting post (72), an electromagnet (71) being evenly provided on the side of the connector (70) facing the sleeve magnet (74), a return spring (73) being provided on the side of the sleeve magnet (74) away from the connector (70), a docking post (75) being evenly provided on the sleeve magnet (74), a connector (76) being provided at the end of the adjusting screw (53), and a docking hole (77) being evenly provided on the connector (76) corresponding to the docking post (75).

6. The CNC machine tool with drilling and turning combined functions according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism (5) is further provided with a tilt adjustment assembly (8), the tilt adjustment assembly (8) comprising a clamping frame (58) provided on the drilling rig (59), a mounting frame (80) provided on the clamping frame (58), a rotating column (81) provided on the mounting frame (80), the rotating column (81) being rotatably connected to the lifting frame (57), a bevel gear 1 (82) provided at the end of the rotating column (81), a U-shaped frame (83) provided on the mounting frame (80), a bevel gear 2 (84) rotatably installed in the U-shaped frame (83), the bevel gear 2 (84) being meshed with the bevel gear 1 (82), and the bevel gear 2 (84) being connected to a rotating handle (85).

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