Machining punching fixing device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of machining, and discloses a machining punching fixing device which comprises a main body assembly. The main body assembly comprises a frame body, the top of which is fixedly connected with a mounting frame; the puncher is arranged on the mounting frame; the adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top of the frame body; the processing plate is arranged on the adjusting mechanism; a fixing assembly is arranged at the top of the machining plate. A workpiece is placed on the machining plate, the two clamping plates are pushed, the transverse positions and the front-back positions of the clamping plates are adjusted, after the workpiece is limited, the fastening bolts are rotated, the positions of the clamping plates and the workpiece are fixed, and then the adjusting mechanism and the puncher are used for punching treatment. The fixing device has the advantage of being capable of rapidly fixing products of different shapes at the same time, and the problem that an existing machining punching fixing device does not have a good fixing function is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to a mechanical processing punching and fixing device. Background Art

[0002] Machining refers to the process of changing the shape, size or performance of a workpiece through a mechanical device. It can be divided into cutting and pressure processing according to the difference in processing methods. Among them, a fixing device is required when drilling a workpiece.

[0003] At present, half of the mechanical processing punching and fixing devices on the market are fixed by clamping and pressing, but generally can only be fixed in left and right, front and back or up and down directions. In the related technology, four clamping blocks are set, and the positions of the four clamping blocks are adjusted at the same time through a screw rod and a linkage mechanism, which has a better fixing effect. However, in actual use, its fixing speed is slow, and the threaded rod needs to be continuously rotated, which reduces its processing efficiency. In actual use, it can only fix rectangular plates with the same aspect ratio, resulting in a small scope of application and inconvenience. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a mechanical processing punching and fixing device, which has the advantages of being convenient for fixing products and being able to quickly fix products of various shapes at the same time, thereby solving the problem that the existing mechanical processing punching and fixing devices do not have a good fixing function.

[0005] (II) Technical solution To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a mechanical processing punching and fixing device, comprising a main body component; the main body component comprises: a frame, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of which; a puncher is arranged on the mounting frame; an adjustment mechanism is arranged on the top of the frame; a processing plate is arranged on the adjustment mechanism; a fixing component is arranged on the top of the processing plate; the fixing component comprises: a slide rail, fixedly connected to the top of the processing plate; a slider, slidably connected to the slide rail; a telescopic plate, fixedly connected to one side of the slider; a clamp, fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic plate; a fixing bolt, threadedly connected in the clamp, and one end of the fixing bolt is tightly attached to the top of the processing plate.

[0006] In some embodiments, a spring is disposed inside the telescopic plate.

[0007] In some embodiments, the cross-section of the slide rail is T-shaped.

[0008] In some embodiments, a collecting assembly is disposed in the processing board; the collecting assembly comprises: a drawer, slidably connected in the processing board; and a hole body, opened at the top of the processing board.

[0009] In some embodiments, a card block and a card slot are provided between the drawer and the processing plate.

[0010] In some embodiments, an adjustment assembly is provided in the clamping plate; the adjustment assembly includes: cavity one, which is opened in the processing plate; a threaded rod, which is rotatably connected in the clamping plate; a push block, which is slidably connected in the cavity one, and one end of the threaded rod is inserted into the push block and threadedly connected to the push block; a fixed plate, which is fixedly connected to one end of the push block; cavity two, which is opened in the clamping plate; a fixed block, which is slidably connected to the fixed plate; a limit plate, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed block, and the limit plate is inserted into the inside of the fixed plate, and the tightening bolt is threadedly connected to the inside of the fixed block.

[0011] In some embodiments, the cavity 1, the threaded rod, the push block, the fixing plate and the limiting plate are a group, and multiple groups are arranged on the clamping plate.

[0012] In some embodiments, a T-shaped groove is formed on the fixing plate, and the limiting plate and the fixing block are in a T-shape.

[0013] (III) Beneficial effects Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a mechanical processing punching and fixing device, which has the following beneficial effects: When the present invention is in use, the workpiece is placed on the processing plate, and the two clamps are pushed to adjust the lateral position and the front and rear position of the clamps. After the workpiece is limited, the fixing bolts are rotated to fix the positions of the clamps and the workpiece, and then the adjusting mechanism and the puncher are used to perform the punching process. This invention has the advantages of being convenient for fixing the product and being able to quickly fix products of various shapes at the same time, thereby solving the problem that the existing mechanical processing punching and fixing devices do not have a good fixing function. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing component in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating component in the present invention.

[0015] In the figure: 1. Main assembly; 11. Frame; 12. Mounting frame; 13. Punch; 14. Adjustment mechanism; 15. Processing plate; 2. Fixing assembly; 21. Slide rail; 22. Slider; 23. Telescopic plate; 24. Clamp; 25. Fastening bolt; 3. Collection assembly; 31. Drawer; 32. Hole body; 4. Adjustment assembly; 41. Cavity 1; 42. Threaded rod; 43. Push block; 44. Fixed plate; 45. Cavity 2; 46. Fixed block; 47. Limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0017] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0018] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0019] In addition, in this application, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.

[0020] When in use, the product to be punched is placed on the punching machine, fixed by a fixing structure, and then the punching process is performed.

[0021] In the related art, four clamping blocks are provided, and the positions of the four clamping blocks are adjusted simultaneously through a screw rod and a linkage mechanism, thereby achieving a better fixing effect. However, in actual use, the fixing speed is slow, and the threaded rod needs to be continuously rotated, which reduces its processing efficiency. In actual use, only rectangular plates with the same aspect ratio can be fixed, resulting in a small scope of application and inconvenience in use.

[0022] In order to solve the problems in the related technology to a certain extent, the embodiment of the present application provides a mechanical processing punching and fixing device. When it is needed, it is only necessary to place the workpiece on the processing plate 15, push the clamping plate 24, and adjust the left and right and front and back positions of the clamping plate 24 until it is clamped with the workpiece, and then turn the locking bolt 25 to fix it. It is more convenient and quick, and improves the convenience of the device.

[0023] The present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments: Combination Figure 1-Figure 3 The embodiment of the present application provides a mechanical processing punching and fixing device, including a main body component 1; the main body component 1 includes: a frame 11, a mounting frame 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 11; a puncher 13 is arranged on the mounting frame 12; an adjusting mechanism 14 is arranged on the top of the frame 11; a processing plate 15 is arranged on the adjusting mechanism 14; a fixing component 2 is arranged on the top of the processing plate 15; the fixing component 2 includes: a slide rail 21, fixedly connected to the top of the processing plate 15; a slider 22, slidably connected to the slide rail 21; a telescopic plate 23, fixedly connected to one side of the slider 22; a clamping plate 24, fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic plate 23; a fastening bolt 25, threadedly connected in the clamping plate 24, and one end of the fastening bolt 25 is tightly attached to the top of the processing plate 15.

[0024] When in use, after placing the frame 11 at the specified position, place the workpiece to be processed directly on the processing plate 15, and then push the two clamps 24 so that the clamps 24 drive the telescopic plate 23 and the slider 22 to slide horizontally on the slide rail 21, and adjust the horizontal position of the clamps 24, and then pull the clamps 24 so that the clamps 24 drive the telescopic plate 23 to extend and retract, thereby adjusting the front and rear positions of the clamps 24 until the two clamps 24 contact the diagonals of the workpiece respectively, thereby limiting the workpiece, and then turn the fixing bolts 25 to make it slide longitudinally in the clamps 24 until one end of it is tightly against the processing plate 15, thereby fixing the position of the clamps 24, thereby fixing the position of the workpiece, and then use the adjustment mechanism 14 and the puncher 15 to perform the punching process.

[0025] Specifically, the adjustment mechanism 14 and the puncher 15 are both existing technologies, so they are not described in detail. The adjustment mechanism 14 is composed of two sets of screw motors and sliders in the left and right directions and the front and back directions to achieve the adjustment of the left and right and front and back positions of the processing plate 15. The puncher 15 is composed of a cutter head and a driving mechanism, and the cutter head contacts the product to perform the punching process.

[0026] In some embodiments, a spring is provided inside the telescopic plate 23. When in use, the telescopic plate 23 is extended and retracted, squeezing the spring inside it. After being released, the telescopic plate 23 is extended by the rebound force of the spring, so that the clamping plate 24 clamps the workpiece to achieve pre-fixation.

[0027] In some embodiments, the cross-section of the slide rail 21 is T-shaped to prevent the slider 22 from detaching.

[0028] In some embodiments, a collecting assembly 3 is disposed in the processing plate 15 ; the collecting assembly 3 includes: a drawer 31 slidably connected in the processing plate 15 ; and a hole 32 opened at the top of the processing plate 15 .

[0029] When in use, the debris generated during processing falls into the drawer 31 through the hole 32. By pulling the drawer 31 and making it slide out of the processing plate 15, the debris can be easily processed.

[0030] In some embodiments, a card block and a card slot are provided between the drawer 31 and the processing board 15 to prevent the position of the drawer 31 and the processing board 15 from shifting when in use.

[0031] In some embodiments, an adjustment component 4 is provided in the clamping plate 24; the adjustment component 4 includes: a cavity 41, which is opened in the processing plate 15; a threaded rod 42, which is rotatably connected to the clamping plate 24; a push block 43, which is slidably connected to the cavity 41, and one end of the threaded rod 42 is inserted into the push block 43 and threadedly connected to the push block 43; a fixing plate 44, which is fixedly connected to one end of the push block 43; a cavity 45, which is opened in the clamping plate 24; a fixing block 46, which is slidably connected to the fixing plate 44; a limiting plate 47, which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing block 46, and the limiting plate 47 is inserted into the inner side of the fixing plate 44, and the fastening bolt 25 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the fixing block 46.

[0032] When in use, when it is necessary to fix the workpiece, the position of the clamping plate 24 is adjusted using the fixing assembly 2 so that the clamping plate 24 is pressed against the workpiece. At this time, if the fixing bolt 25 is aligned with the hole body 32, the fixing bolt 25 can be directly inserted into the hole body 32, and the friction fixation is changed to an insertion fixation to improve stability. When the fixing bolt 25 is not aligned with the hole body 32, the threaded rod 42 is rotated to make it threadedly connected with the push block 43, so that the push block 43 slides into the cavity 1 41, and the limit plate 47 and the fixing block 46 are pulled by the fixing plate 44 to slide in the cavity 2 45, and then the fixing block 46 drives the fixing bolt 25 to move, so as to adjust the position of the fixing bolt 25, and then the fixing bolt 25 is rotated so that one end of it is inserted into the hole body 32, which has a better fixing effect.

[0033] In some embodiments, the cavity 41, the threaded rod 42, the push block 43, the fixed plate 44 and the limit plate 47 are a group, and multiple groups are arranged on the clamping plate 24, so that the two threaded rods 42 can be rotated to move the fixed block 46 to the left and right and front and back positions. When moving to the left and right, the positions of the fixed plate 44 and the limit plate 47 on the left side remain unchanged, and the limit plate 47 in the front and back direction slides in the fixed plate 44. When moving to the front and back, the positions of the fixed plate 44 and the limit plate 47 behind the fixed block 46 remain unchanged, and the limit plate 47 in the left and right directions slide in the fixed plate 44.

[0034] In some embodiments, a T-shaped groove is formed on the fixing plate 44 , and the limiting plate 47 and the fixing block 46 are in a T-shape to prevent the fixing plate 44 and the limiting plate 47 from being separated.

[0035] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", "some examples", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

[0036] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the fact that they can be implemented by ordinary technicians in this field. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mechanical processing punching and fixing device, comprising a main body component (1); the main body component (1) comprises: A frame body (11), the top of which is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (12); A hole puncher (13) arranged on the mounting frame (12); An adjustment mechanism (14) is arranged on the top of the frame (11); A processing plate (15) is arranged on the adjustment mechanism (14); The feature is that a fixing component (2) is arranged on the top of the processing plate (15); the fixing component (2) comprises: A slide rail (21) fixedly connected to the top of the processing plate (15); A slider (22) slidably connected to the slide rail (21); A telescopic plate (23) fixedly connected to one side of the slider (22); A clamping plate (24) fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic plate (23); A fixing bolt (25) is threadedly connected in the clamping plate (24), and one end of the fixing bolt (25) is tightly attached to the top of the processing plate (15).

2. A mechanical processing punching and fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring is arranged inside the telescopic plate (23).

3. A mechanical processing punching and fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the slide rail (21) is T-shaped.

4. A mechanical processing punching and fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting component (3) is arranged inside the processing plate (15); the collecting component (3) comprises: A drawer (31) slidably connected to the processing plate (15); The hole (32) is opened on the top of the processing plate (15).

5. A mechanical processing punching and fixing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A clamping block and a clamping slot are provided between the drawer (31) and the processing plate (15).

6. A mechanical processing punching and fixing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An adjustment component (4) is arranged inside the clamping plate (24); the adjustment component (4) comprises: Cavity 1 (41) is disposed in the processing plate (15); A threaded rod (42) rotatably connected to the clamping plate (24); A push block (43) is slidably connected in the cavity (41), and one end of the threaded rod (42) is inserted into the push block (43) and threadedly connected to the push block (43); A fixed plate (44) fixedly connected to one end of the push block (43); Cavity 2 (45) is provided in the clamping plate (24); A fixing block (46) slidably connected to the fixing plate (44); The limiting plate (47) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing block (46), and the limiting plate (47) is inserted into the inside of the fixing plate (44), and the fixing bolt (25) is threadedly connected to the inside of the fixing block (46).

7. A mechanical processing punching and fixing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cavity 1 (41), the threaded rod (42), the push block (43), the fixing plate (44) and the limiting plate (47) form a group, and a plurality of groups are provided on the clamping plate (24).

8. The mechanical processing punching and fixing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing plate (44) is provided with a T-shaped groove, and the limiting plate (47) and the fixing block (46) are in a T-shape.

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