Emergency new energy automobile charging device
By designing the charging device for emergency new energy vehicles, using winding discs and reset protection mechanisms, the problems of the charging pile's movement labor and low charging efficiency after charging are solved, an efficient and labor-saving charging process is achieved, and the safety of the charging gun is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411883932.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing charging piles of new energy vehicles need to move back to their initial position after charging, which is laborious and affects the charging efficiency. Especially when two charging guns are set on the charging pile, the other charging gun cannot charge other new energy vehicles.
An emergency new energy vehicle charging device is designed, including a winding disc and a reset protection mechanism. Personnel can use the winding disc to unwind the charging cable, and carry the charging gun to move it to the car for charging, eliminating the process of moving the charging pile. After charging, use the reset protection mechanism to cover the charging gun to avoid contact with the ground, and simplify the reset process.
It improves charging efficiency, reduces the labor-intensiveness of the mobile charging pile, ensures the safety of the charging gun, avoids damage caused by the tangling of the charging wire, and facilitates the movement and transportation of the charging pile.
Smart Images

Figure CN119590244A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of new energy vehicle charging equipment, and specifically is an emergency new energy vehicle charging device. Background Art
[0002] New energy vehicles refer to vehicles that use unconventional As source (or use conventional vehicle fuel, adopt new vehicle power device), comprehensive vehicle power control and The new energy vehicle charging pile is a device that provides electrical energy to electric vehicles, enabling them to store enough electricity to support their operation.
[0003] The patent with announcement number CN109624761B discloses an emergency charging auxiliary device for new energy vehicles, including a charging pile, a charging cable and a charging gun connected to the charging pile through the charging cable. The bottom side of the charging pile is fixedly connected to a base, and universal wheels are installed at the four bottom corners of the base. First grooves are opened on both sides of the base, and mounting holes are opened on the bottom inner wall of the first groove. A support plate is movably installed in the mounting hole. The top side of the support plate extends into the corresponding first groove, and a first rotating hole is opened on the top of the side where the two support plates are close to each other. The same first rotating shaft is welded on the inner walls of both sides of the first groove. The patent has a reasonable design and can switch the support mode of the base at any time. When the universal wheels on the base are in contact with the ground, it is convenient to move the position of the charging pile. When the support plate on the base is in contact with the ground, the stability of the entire device is increased, which is convenient for people to use.
[0004] However, the above technical solution still has the following deficiencies in practical application:
[0005] By setting universal wheels at the bottom of the charging pile, when the new energy vehicle is out of power and cannot be moved to the vicinity of the charging pile, the universal wheels are used to move the charging pile to the vicinity of the new energy vehicle to charge the new energy vehicle. Although this method can be used to charge the new energy vehicle without moving it, when the charging pile is used as a public equipment, it is necessary to move the charging pile back to the initial position after charging is completed. Since the charging pile has a certain weight, the entire moving process is relatively laborious. In addition, in some cases, two charging guns are set on the charging pile, which can charge two new energy vehicles at the same time to improve efficiency. When the charging pile is moved to the vicinity of the new energy vehicle that needs to be charged, the other charging gun will be unable to charge other new energy vehicles, thereby affecting the charging efficiency.
[0006] To this end, the present invention provides an emergency new energy vehicle charging device. Summary of the invention
[0007] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem raised in the background technology, the present invention proposes an emergency new energy vehicle charging device.
[0008] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: an emergency new energy vehicle charging device, comprising a base, a charging pile is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base, the output port of the charging pile is electrically connected to two charging wires, two winding discs are rotatably arranged on the upper side of the inner cavity of the charging pile, the charging wire is wound on the winding disc, the charging wire penetrates and is slidably connected to one side of the charging pile shell, the charging wire can be extended to the outside of the charging pile, both sides of the front end surface of the charging pile are fixedly connected to blocking blocks, the charging wire penetrates and is slidably connected to the blocking block, and the end of the charging wire is electrically connected to a charging gun, and a reset protection mechanism is arranged on the charging gun;
[0009] The reset protection mechanism includes a connecting handle fixedly connected to one end of the charging gun, one side of the connecting handle is fixedly connected to a shell, and both sides of the lower end surface of the shell are rotatably provided with protective shells. When the two protective shells are attached to each other, the charging gun can be covered.
[0010] Preferably, a fan wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the protective shell, and the fan wheel is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the shell, and the two fan wheels are meshed with each other. A motor 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the protective shell, and the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the fan wheel.
[0011] Preferably, three-pulley tension sensors are provided on both sides of the front end surface of the charging pile, and the charging line passes through the force-bearing wheel of the three-pulley tension sensor and between the two positioning wheels.
[0012] Preferably, both ends of the upper side of the inner cavity of the charging pile are fixedly connected with a motor five, and the output end of the motor five is fixedly connected to the winding disk.
[0013] Preferably, a downward pressure rod is slidably connected to the middle part of the front side of the charging pile, and a threaded rod 2 is threadedly connected to the rear end of the downward pressure rod. Both ends of the threaded rod 2 are rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the charging pile, and a motor 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity wall of the charging pile, and the output end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 2.
[0014] Preferably, a protruding opening is provided at the lower end of the front side of the charging pile, and a baffle is slidably connected to one side of the inner cavity wall of the charging pile. When the baffle moves laterally, the protruding opening can be covered. A threaded rod 1 is threadedly connected to one side of the lower end of the baffle, and both ends of the threaded rod 1 are rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the charging pile. A motor 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity wall of the charging pile, and the output end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 1.
[0015] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the charging pile, two sliding rods are slidably connected to the upper side of the support plate, and the front end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a mounting seat, and two connecting rods are rotatably provided on the front and rear sides of the mounting seat, and connecting rod one is rotatably provided at one end of connecting rod one, and a fixed plate is rotatably provided at one end of connecting rod two, and a rotating rod is rotatably provided in the middle of the upper end surface of the fixed plate, and a tray is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod, and slide plates are slidably connected to both sides of the upper end surface of the tray, and sliding columns are slidably connected to both sides of the slide plate, and one end of the sliding column is fixedly connected to a splint.
[0016] Preferably, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the rear end surface of the support plate, and the piston end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the rear end surface of the mounting seat, and a motor 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting seat, and the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, and a motor 3 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end surface of the fixed plate, and the output end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod, and a bidirectional threaded rod is threadedly connected to the lower end of the slide plate, and both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod are rotatably arranged on the tray, and a motor 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the tray, and the output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded rod.
[0017] Preferably, a spring is sleeved on one side of the sliding column, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate.
[0018] Preferably, a plurality of universal wheels are provided on the lower end surface of the base.
[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0020] 1. The emergency new energy vehicle charging device described in the present invention, when the new energy vehicle cannot be moved to the vicinity of the charging pile, the personnel can hold the charging gun and unwind the charging line by winding the disk. The personnel can carry the charging gun to the side of the car and use the charging gun to charge the car, thereby eliminating the process of moving the charging pile back and forth, which is more labor-saving. At the same time, the other charging gun can also perform the charging work in the same way, thereby improving the charging efficiency. Moreover, after the charging is completed, the protective mechanism can be reset so that the charging gun is covered by two protective shells. At this time, the personnel can put down the charging gun. When the charging gun falls, the protective shell will protect the charging gun, and the winding disk can be used to rewind the charging line again. During the entire rewinding process, the charging gun will not directly contact the ground until the charging gun is suspended again, the two protective shells are separated, and the connecting handle of the charging gun is in contact with the bottom of the blocking block, thereby eliminating the need for personnel to carry the charging gun to reset it to The in-situ process is more convenient and also avoids the situation that the charging gun is damaged due to contact and friction with the ground when the charging gun is automatically reset. It has high safety. Moreover, when the two charging cables are wound up at the same time and entangled with each other, the two charging cables can be separated. This not only ensures the subsequent normal use of the charging gun, but also avoids the situation that the two charging cables are damaged due to stretching because the two charging cables are tightly wound and the winding disk continues to rotate, further improving the safety. Moreover, during the separation of the two charging cables, when the clamping plate no longer clamps the charging gun, the lower pressure rod can be driven down. If the two charging cables are still slightly entangled, the lower pressure rod will push the angle formed by the entanglement of the two charging cables to completely separate the two charging cables, thereby preventing the situation that the charging cables are still slightly entangled after the clamping plate is away from the charging gun, and the two charging cables are tightened and cannot be separated again when the winding disk winds up the charging cables.
[0021] 2. The emergency new energy vehicle charging device described in the present invention utilizes universal wheels to facilitate the movement of the entire charging pile, making it easier to transport the charging pile. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the charging pile;
[0025] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle part;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at the mounting seat;
[0027] Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the three-pulley tension sensor;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the winding disk;
[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the protective shell;
[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the charging gun.
[0031] In the figure: 1. Charging pile; 2. Base; 3. Universal wheel; 4. Charging line; 5. Shell; 6. Charging gun; 7. Connecting handle; 8. Motor 1; 9. Protective shell; 10. Press down rod; 11. Three-pulley tension sensor; 12. Mounting seat; 13. Motor 2; 14. Connecting rod 1; 15. Connecting rod 2; 16. Motor 3; 17. Fixed plate; 18. Rotating rod; 19. Tray; 20. Slide plate; 21. Sliding column; 22. Spring; 23. Motor 4; 24. Bidirectional threaded rod; 25. Motor 5; 26. Winding disk; 27. Support plate; 28. Electric push rod; 29. Sliding rod; 30. Motor 6; 31. Baffle; 32. Threaded rod 1; 33. Motor 7; 34. Threaded rod 2; 35. Fan wheel; 36. Blocking block; 37. Extension port; 38. Clamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 8 The present invention provides a technical solution: an emergency new energy vehicle charging device, comprising a base 2, a charging pile 1 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base 2, two charging cables 4 are electrically connected to the output port of the charging pile 1, two winding discs 26 are rotatably arranged on the upper side of the inner cavity of the charging pile 1, the charging cable 4 is wound on the winding disc 26, the charging cable 4 penetrates and is slidably connected to one side of the outer shell of the charging pile 1, the charging cable 4 can extend to the outside of the charging pile 1, both sides of the front end surface of the charging pile 1 are fixedly connected to blocking blocks 36, the charging cable 4 penetrates and is slidably connected to the blocking block 36, and the end of the charging cable 4 is electrically connected to a charging gun 6, and a reset protection mechanism is arranged on the charging gun 6;
[0034] The reset protection mechanism includes a connecting handle 7 fixedly connected to one end of the charging gun 6, and a shell 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting handle 7. Protective shells 9 are rotatably provided on both sides of the lower end surface of the shell 5. When the two protective shells 9 are attached to each other, the charging gun 6 can be covered.
[0035] In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1- Figure 8 As shown, a fan wheel 35 is fixedly connected to one end of the protective shell 9, and the fan wheel 35 is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the shell 5. The two fan wheels 35 are meshed with each other. A motor 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the protective shell 9, and the output end of the motor 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the fan wheel 35.
[0036] Three-pulley tension sensors 11 are provided on both sides of the front end surface of the charging pile 1, and the charging line 4 passes through the force-bearing wheel of the three-pulley tension sensor 11 and between the two positioning wheels.
[0037] Both ends of the upper side of the inner cavity of the charging pile 1 are fixedly connected to the motor 5 25, and the output end of the motor 5 25 is fixedly connected to the winding disk 26.
[0038] A lower pressure rod 10 is slidably connected to the middle part of the front side of the charging pile 1, and a threaded rod 2 34 is threadedly connected to the rear end of the lower pressure rod 10. Both ends of the threaded rod 2 34 are rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the charging pile 1, and a motor 7 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity wall of the charging pile 1, and the output end of the motor 7 33 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 2 34.
[0039] A protruding opening 37 is provided at the lower front end of the charging pile 1, and a baffle 31 is slidably connected to one side of the inner cavity wall of the charging pile 1. When the baffle 31 moves laterally, the protruding opening 37 can be covered. A threaded rod 32 is threadedly connected to one side of the lower end of the baffle 31, and both ends of the threaded rod 32 are rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the charging pile 1. A motor 6 30 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity wall of the charging pile 1, and the output end of the motor 6 30 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 32.
[0040] A support plate 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the charging pile 1, and two sliding rods 29 are slidably connected to the upper side of the support plate 27. The front end of the sliding rod 29 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 12, and two connecting rods 14 are rotatably provided on the front and rear sides of the mounting seat 12. A connecting rod 15 is rotatably provided on one end of the connecting rod 14, and a fixed disk 17 is rotatably provided on one end of the connecting rod 15. A rotating rod 18 is rotatably provided on the middle part of the upper end surface of the fixed disk 17, and a tray 19 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod 18. Slide plates 20 are slidably connected to both sides of the upper end surface of the tray 19, and sliding columns 21 are slidably connected to both sides of the slide plate 20, and a clamping plate 38 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding column 21.
[0041] An electric push rod 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the rear end surface of the support plate 27, and the piston end of the electric push rod 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the rear end surface of the mounting seat 12. Motor 2 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting seat 12, and the output end of motor 2 13 is fixedly connected to one end of connecting rod 14. Motor 3 16 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end surface of the fixed plate 17, and the output end of motor 3 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 18. A bidirectional threaded rod 24 is threadedly connected to the lower end of the slide plate 20, and both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 24 are rotatably set on the tray 19. Motor 4 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the tray 19, and the output end of motor 4 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 24.
[0042] A spring 22 is sleeved on one side of the slide post 21 . One end of the spring 22 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 20 , and the other end of the spring 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate 38 .
[0043] Specifically, when the existing new energy vehicle charging pile is in use, a universal wheel 3 is arranged at the bottom of the charging pile 1. When the new energy vehicle is out of power and cannot be moved to the vicinity of the charging pile 1, the universal wheel 3 is used to move the charging pile 1 to the vicinity of the new energy vehicle to charge the new energy vehicle. Although this method can be used to charge the new energy vehicle without moving the new energy vehicle, when the charging pile 1 is used as a public device, the charging pile 1 needs to be moved back to the initial position after charging is completed. Since the charging pile 1 has a certain weight, the entire moving process is relatively laborious. In addition, in some cases, two charging guns 6 are arranged on the charging pile 1, which can charge two new energy vehicles at the same time to improve efficiency. When the charging pile 1 is moved to the vicinity of the new energy vehicle that needs to be charged, the other charging gun 6 will be unable to charge other new energy vehicles, thereby affecting the charging efficiency.
[0044] Therefore, in order to avoid the above problems, when the present embodiment is in use, when the new energy vehicle cannot be moved near the charging pile 1, the personnel can hold the charging gun 6 and use the motor 5 25 to drive the winding disk 26 to rotate, and the winding disk 26 unwinds the charging line 4. At the same time, the personnel can carry the charging gun 6 to the side of the car, and use the charging gun 6 to charge the car, thereby eliminating the process of moving the charging pile 1 back and forth, which is more labor-saving. At the same time, the other charging gun 6 can also perform the charging work, thereby improving the charging efficiency.
[0045] When charging is finished, since the charging line 4 may be unwound for a long time, if the personnel carry the charging gun 6 back to the charging pile 1, they need to walk a long distance, which is troublesome. If the charging line 4 is reeled in, the charging gun 6 will slide on the ground, which is easy to damage the charging gun 6. Therefore, in order to avoid this situation, after charging is finished, the motor 8 can be used to drive the fan wheel 35 on one side to rotate, and the two protective shells 9 can be driven by the two fan wheels 35 to rotate in different directions at the same time. When the two protective shells 9 are in contact, the charging gun 6 is covered. At this time, the personnel can put down the charging gun 6. When the charging gun 6 falls, the protective shell 9 will protect the charging gun 6. During the whole reeling process, the charging gun 6 will not directly contact the ground until the charging gun 6 is suspended again, the two protective shells 9 are separated, and the connecting handle 7 of the charging gun 6 is in contact with the bottom of the blocking block 36, thereby eliminating the process of the personnel carrying the charging gun 6 to reset to the original position, which is more convenient. At the same time, it also avoids the situation that the charging gun 6 is damaged due to contact and friction with the ground when the charging gun 6 is automatically reset, and the safety is high.
[0046] Since there are two charging guns 6, when the two charging guns 6 are reset at the same time, the two charging cables 4 may be entangled due to external forces and other factors, which not only affects the subsequent use, but also, when the two charging cables 4 are tightly wound, if the winding disk 26 continues to rotate, the two charging cables 4 will be damaged due to stretching. Therefore, in order to avoid this situation, when the charging cable 4 is wound and unwound, the tension of the charging cable 4 can be detected by the three-pulley tension sensor 11. The three-pulley tension sensor 11 is provided with a force-bearing wheel and two positioning wheels. The charging cable 4 passes through the gap between the force-bearing wheel and the positioning wheel, and fits with the surface of the positioning wheel and the force-bearing wheel. When the charging cable 4 moves, the tension of the charging cable 4 can be monitored in real time. The above monitoring process is a prior art and will not be described in detail.If the charging cable 4 is not entangled, the tension value of the charging cable 4 monitored by the three-pulley tension sensor 11 is within a reasonable range. When the charging cable 4 is entangled, if the two charging guns 6 are still resetting at this time, since the shell 5 is in contact with the ground, the ground provides support for the shell 5. Therefore, even if the charging cable 4 is entangled at this time, the tension is within a normal range. When the charging gun 6 moves to the front of the charging pile 1 and is suspended in the air, if the winding cannot separate the two charging cables 4, the connecting handle 7 at the end of the charging gun 6 will not contact the blocking block 36. At this time, the winding will only stretch the two charging cables 4, and the tension of the charging cable 4 monitored by the three-pulley tension sensor 11 gradually increases. Trend, at this time, the winding disk 26 stops rotating, and the charging line 4 is no longer wound, then the motor six 30 drives the threaded rod one 32 to rotate, so that the baffle 31 moves laterally and no longer covers the extension port 37. At this time, the electric push rod 28 can be used to drive the mounting seat 12 to extend from the inner cavity of the charging pile 1, and then the motor two 13 is used to drive the connecting rod one 14 and the connecting rod two 15 to rotate, so that the tray 19 rises. When the tray 19 contacts the suspended charging gun 6 and provides support for the charging gun 6, the charging line 4 will be slightly relaxed because the charging gun 6 is supported. At this time, the tension detected by the three-pulley tension sensor 11 will become smaller. When the tension becomes smaller, the tray 19 will stop rising, and then the motor four 23 is used to drive the two-way The threaded rod 24 rotates to bring the two slide plates 20 closer to each other. Since the two charging guns 6 are also fitted together when the charging line 4 is wound, the two clamping plates 38 can be used to clamp the two charging guns 6. At the same time, under the action of the slide column 21 and the spring 22, the charging gun 6 also has a buffering effect to prevent the charging gun 6 from being damaged. When the two charging guns 6 are clamped, the motor three 16 drives the rotating rod 18 to rotate, and the two charging guns 6 also rotate. At this time, if the tension detected by the three-pulley tension sensor 11 gradually decreases, it means that the two charging lines 4 are separating. On the contrary, if the tension detected by the three-pulley tension sensor 11 increases again, the motor three 16 immediately drives the rotating rod 18 to reverse, so that The two charging cables 4 are untied. When the three-pulley tension sensor 11 detects that the tension of the charging cable 4 is gradually approaching the normal value, the two clamping plates 38 can be driven to loosen the charging gun 6, and the mounting seat 12 can be reset to the inner cavity of the charging pile 1. At this time, the winding disk 26 can be driven to rotate again to reel the charging cable 4, so that the charging gun 6 is reset to the blocking block 36, thereby avoiding the situation where the two charging cables 4 are entangled due to external forces when the two charging guns 6 are reset at the same time. This not only ensures the subsequent normal use of the charging gun 6, but also avoids the situation where the two charging cables 4 are damaged due to stretching due to the two charging cables 4 being tightly wound and the winding disk 26 continues to rotate, thereby further improving safety.
[0047] Furthermore, although the two clamps 38 loosen the charging gun 6 when the three-pulley tension sensor 11 detects that the tension of the charging cable 4 is gradually approaching the normal value, the two clamps 38 release the charging gun 6. However, the charging cable 4 may still be slightly entangled at this time. If the charging cable 4 is reeled in, the two charging cables 4 may still be tightened against each other and cannot be separated. Therefore, in order to avoid this situation, during the separation of the two charging cables 4, the lower pressure rod 10 is above the two charging cables 4, and the lower pressure rod 10 is aligned with the angle between the two charging cables 4. When the clamp 38 no longer clamps the charging gun 6, the motor 7 33 drives the threaded rod 2 34 to rotate, so that the lower pressure rod 10 can be lowered. At this time, if the charging cable 4 is still slightly entangled, the lower pressure rod 10 will push the two charging cables 4 at the angle caused by their entanglement, so that the two charging cables 4 are completely separated, thereby preventing the situation that the charging cable 4 is still slightly entangled after the clamp 38 is away from the charging gun 6, and the two charging cables 4 are tightened against each other and cannot be separated again when the winding disk 26 reels the charging cable 4.
[0048] In this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, a plurality of universal wheels 3 are provided on the lower end surface of the base 2 .
[0049] Specifically, the universal wheels 3 can be used to conveniently move the entire charging pile 1 , thereby facilitating operations such as transporting the charging pile 1 .
[0050] Working principle: The universal wheel 3 can be used to conveniently move the entire charging pile 1, so as to facilitate the transportation of the charging pile 1. When the new energy vehicle cannot be moved near the charging pile 1, the personnel can hold the charging gun 6 and use the motor 5 25 to drive the winding disk 26 to rotate, and the winding disk 26 unwinds the charging line 4. At the same time, the personnel can carry the charging gun 6 to the side of the car and use the charging gun 6 to charge the car, thereby eliminating the process of moving the charging pile 1 back and forth, which is more labor-saving. At the same time, the other charging gun 6 can also perform the charging work, thereby improving the charging efficiency. When the charging After the charging cable 4 is unwound, since the unwinding of the charging cable 4 may be long, if the personnel carry the charging gun 6 back to the charging pile 1, they need to walk a long way, which is troublesome. If the charging cable 4 is reeled in, the charging gun 6 will slide on the ground, which is easy to damage the charging gun 6. Therefore, in order to avoid this situation, after charging is completed, the motor 8 can be used to drive the fan wheel 35 on one side to rotate, and the two protective shells 9 can be driven by the two fan wheels 35 to rotate in different directions at the same time. When the two protective shells 9 are attached, the charging gun 6 is covered. At this time, the personnel can put down the charging gun 6. When the charging gun 6 falls, the protective shells 9 will be The shell 9 will protect the charging gun 6. During the whole rewinding process, the charging gun 6 will not directly contact the ground until the charging gun 6 is suspended again. The two protective shells 9 are separated, and the connecting handle 7 of the charging gun 6 is fitted with the bottom of the blocking block 36, thereby eliminating the process of personnel carrying the charging gun 6 to reset it to its original position, which is more convenient. At the same time, it also avoids the situation where the charging gun 6 is damaged due to contact and friction with the ground when the charging gun 6 is automatically reset, and has high safety. Since there are two charging guns 6, when the two charging guns 6 are reset at the same time, the two charging lines 4 may be entangled due to external forces and other factors. Not only does it affect the subsequent use, but also, when the two charging cables 4 are tightly wound, if the winding disk 26 continues to rotate, the two charging cables 4 will be damaged due to stretching. Therefore, in order to avoid this situation, when the charging cable 4 is wound and unwound, the tension of the charging cable 4 can be detected by the three-pulley tension sensor 11. The three-pulley tension sensor 11 is provided with a force-bearing wheel and two positioning wheels. The charging cable 4 passes through the gap between the force-bearing wheel and the positioning wheel, and fits with the surface of the positioning wheel and the force-bearing wheel. When the charging cable 4 moves, the tension of the charging cable 4 can be monitored in real time. The above monitoring process is a prior art and will not be described in detail.If the charging cable 4 is not entangled, the tension value of the charging cable 4 monitored by the three-pulley tension sensor 11 is within a reasonable range. When the charging cable 4 is entangled, if the two charging guns 6 are still resetting at this time, since the shell 5 is in contact with the ground, the ground provides support for the shell 5. Therefore, even if the charging cable 4 is entangled at this time, the tension is within a normal range. When the charging gun 6 moves to the front of the charging pile 1 and is suspended in the air, if the winding cannot separate the two charging cables 4, the connecting handle 7 at the end of the charging gun 6 will not contact the blocking block 36. At this time, the winding will only stretch the two charging cables 4, and the tension of the charging cable 4 monitored by the three-pulley tension sensor 11 gradually increases. Trend, at this time, the winding disk 26 stops rotating, and the charging line 4 is no longer wound, then the motor six 30 drives the threaded rod one 32 to rotate, so that the baffle 31 moves laterally and no longer covers the extension port 37. At this time, the electric push rod 28 can be used to drive the mounting seat 12 to extend from the inner cavity of the charging pile 1, and then the motor two 13 is used to drive the connecting rod one 14 and the connecting rod two 15 to rotate, so that the tray 19 rises. When the tray 19 contacts the suspended charging gun 6 and provides support for the charging gun 6, the charging line 4 will be slightly relaxed because the charging gun 6 is supported. At this time, the tension detected by the three-pulley tension sensor 11 will become smaller. When the tension becomes smaller, the tray 19 will stop rising, and then the motor four 23 is used to drive the two-way The threaded rod 24 rotates to bring the two slide plates 20 closer to each other. Since the two charging guns 6 are also fitted together when the charging line 4 is wound, the two clamping plates 38 can be used to clamp the two charging guns 6. At the same time, under the action of the slide column 21 and the spring 22, the charging gun 6 also has a buffering effect to prevent the charging gun 6 from being damaged. When the two charging guns 6 are clamped, the motor three 16 drives the rotating rod 18 to rotate, and the two charging guns 6 also rotate. At this time, if the tension detected by the three-pulley tension sensor 11 gradually decreases, it means that the two charging lines 4 are separating. On the contrary, if the tension detected by the three-pulley tension sensor 11 increases again, the motor three 16 immediately drives the rotating rod 18 to reverse, so that The two charging cables 4 are untied. When the three-pulley tension sensor 11 detects that the tension of the charging cable 4 is gradually approaching the normal value, the two clamping plates 38 can be driven to loosen the charging gun 6, and the mounting seat 12 can be reset to the inner cavity of the charging pile 1. At this time, the winding disk 26 can be driven to rotate again to reel the charging cable 4, so that the charging gun 6 is reset to the blocking block 36, thereby avoiding the situation where the two charging cables 4 are entangled due to external forces when the two charging guns 6 are reset at the same time. This not only ensures the subsequent normal use of the charging gun 6, but also avoids the situation where the two charging cables 4 are damaged due to stretching due to the two charging cables 4 being tightly wound and the winding disk 26 continues to rotate, thereby further improving safety.Furthermore, although the two clamping plates 38 loosen the charging gun 6 when the three-pulley tension sensor 11 detects that the tension of the charging line 4 is gradually approaching the normal value, the two clamping plates 38 still loosen the charging gun 6, but the charging line 4 may still be slightly entangled at this time. If the charging line 4 is reeled in, the two charging lines 4 may still be tightened and unable to separate. Therefore, in order to avoid this situation, during the separation of the two charging lines 4, the lower pressure rod 10 is above the two charging lines 4, and the lower pressure rod 10 is aligned with the angle between the two charging lines 4. When the clamping plate 38 no longer clamps the charging gun 6, the motor 7 33 drives the threaded rod 2 34 to rotate, so that the lower pressure rod 10 can be lowered. At this time, if the charging line 4 is still slightly entangled, the lower pressure rod 10 will completely separate the two charging lines 4 by pushing the angle between the two charging lines 4 due to the entanglement, thereby preventing the situation that the charging line 4 is still slightly entangled after the clamping plate 38 is away from the charging gun 6, and the two charging lines 4 are tightened and unable to separate again when the winding disk 26 reels the charging line 4. ;
[0051] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An emergency new energy vehicle charging device, comprising a base (2), characterized in that: The upper end surface of the base (2) is fixedly connected to a charging pile (1), the output port of the charging pile (1) is electrically connected to two charging cables (4), two winding discs (26) are rotatably provided on the upper side of the inner cavity of the charging pile (1), the charging cables (4) are wound on the winding discs (26), the charging cables (4) penetrate and are slidably connected to one side of the outer shell of the charging pile (1), the charging cables (4) can extend to the outside of the charging pile (1), both sides of the front end surface of the charging pile (1) are fixedly connected to blocking blocks (36), the charging cables (4) penetrate and are slidably connected to the blocking blocks (36), and the end of the charging cables (4) is electrically connected to a charging gun (6), and a reset protection mechanism is provided on the charging gun (6); The reset protection mechanism comprises a connection handle (7) fixedly connected to one end of the charging gun (6); a housing (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the connection handle (7); protective shells (9) are rotatably provided on both sides of the lower end surface of the housing (5); when the two protective shells (9) are attached to each other, the charging gun (6) can be covered.
2. An emergency new energy vehicle charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the protective shell (9) is fixedly connected to a fan wheel (35), the fan wheel (35) is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the shell (5), and the two fan wheels (35) are meshed with each other. One side of the upper end surface of the protective shell (9) is fixedly connected to a motor 1 (8), and the output end of the motor 1 (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the fan wheel (35).
3. The emergency new energy vehicle charging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Three-pulley tension sensors (11) are provided on both sides of the front end surface of the charging pile (1), and the charging line (4) passes through the force-bearing wheel of the three-pulley tension sensor (11) and between the two positioning wheels.
4. The emergency new energy vehicle charging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Both ends of the upper side of the inner cavity of the charging pile (1) are fixedly connected to a motor five (25), and the output end of the motor five (25) is fixedly connected to a winding disk (26).
5. The emergency new energy vehicle charging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A lower pressure rod (10) is slidably connected to the middle of the front side of the charging pile (1), and a threaded rod 2 (34) is threadedly connected to the rear end of the lower pressure rod (10). Both ends of the threaded rod 2 (34) are rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the charging pile (1). A motor 7 (33) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity wall of the charging pile (1), and the output end of the motor 7 (33) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 2 (34).
6. The emergency new energy vehicle charging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The charging pile (1) is provided with a projection opening (37) at the lower end of the front side, a baffle (31) is slidably connected to one side of the inner cavity wall of the charging pile (1), and when the baffle (31) moves laterally, the projection opening (37) can be covered, a threaded rod (32) is threadedly connected to one side of the lower end of the baffle (31), and both ends of the threaded rod (32) are rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the charging pile (1), and a motor (30) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity wall of the charging pile (1), and the output end of the motor (30) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (32).
7. The emergency new energy vehicle charging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A support plate (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the charging pile (1), two slide bars (29) are slidably connected to the upper side of the support plate (27), the front end of the slide bar (29) is fixedly connected to a mounting seat (12), two connecting rods (14) are rotatably arranged on both the front and rear sides of the mounting seat (12), one end of the connecting rod (14) is rotatably arranged with a connecting rod (15), one end of the connecting rod (15) is rotatably arranged with a fixed plate (17), a rotating rod (18) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the upper end surface of the fixed plate (17), the upper end of the rotating rod (18) is fixedly connected to a tray (19), both sides of the upper end surface of the tray (19) are slidably connected with a slide plate (20), both sides of the slide plate (20) are slidably connected with a slide column (21), and one end of the slide column (21) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (38).
8. The emergency new energy vehicle charging device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: An electric push rod (28) is fixedly connected to one side of the rear end surface of the support plate (27), and a piston end of the electric push rod (28) is fixedly connected to one side of the rear end surface of the mounting seat (12). A motor 2 (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting seat (12), and an output end of the motor 2 (13) is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting rod 1 (14). A motor 3 (16) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end surface of the fixed plate (17), and an output end of the motor 3 (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod (18). A bidirectional threaded rod (24) is threadedly connected to the lower end of the slide plate (20), and both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod (24) are rotatably arranged on the tray (19). A motor 4 (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the tray (19), and an output end of the motor 4 (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded rod (24).
9. An emergency new energy vehicle charging device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A spring (22) is sleeved on one side of the slide column (21); one end of the spring (22) is fixedly connected to the slide plate (20), and the other end of the spring (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate (38).
10. The emergency new energy vehicle charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the base (2) is provided with a plurality of universal wheels (3).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
An emergency charging auxiliary device for new energy vehicles
CN109624761B
Cited By
New energy automobile charging pile protection device
CN120716506A