A simplified frameless door glass positioning device and positioning method
By designing a simplified frameless door glass positioning device, precise positioning of the door glass is achieved using a positioning support frame and positioning pins, solving the problem of complex assembly of frameless door glass and improving production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411742897.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-29
AI Technical Summary
The assembly fixtures for frameless car door glass are complex, time-consuming, and affect production efficiency.
A simplified frameless door glass positioning device was designed, including a positioning support frame, a door positioning component, and a glass positioning component. The precise positioning of the door glass is achieved through an overlapping plate, a lower positioning pin, and an upper positioning pin.
The assembly process for frameless door glass has been simplified, reducing assembly difficulty and improving production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119590539B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of frameless door assembly positioning tooling, in particular to a simplified frameless door glass positioning device and positioning method. BACKGROUND
[0002] Frameless doors, as a unique design element, have gradually increased in application in the market in recent years, especially in the field of new energy vehicles. Frameless doors have become a plus item for vehicle styling, and the assembly rate is rapidly increasing. Frameless doors eliminate the traditional frame in appearance, allowing seamless fitting between the door and the body, thereby improving the fashion and aesthetics of the vehicle.
[0003] Because frameless doors do not have a frame, the difficulty of door glass assembly increases. The common frameless door glass assembly method is to achieve positioning through a complex pneumatic control tooling. The specific scheme is as follows: the glass lifter is self-positioned and assembled with the sheet metal hole on the door sheet metal assembly through the stud on the guide rail, then the door sheet metal assembly with the installed glass lifter is positioned on the tooling, then the tooling is operated to hold the door and the glass, the glass clamp of the lifter is tightened and the glass is released. During the process of positioning the door sheet metal assembly with the installed glass lifter on the tooling, the tooling provides positioning for the door sheet metal assembly and the glass in X, Y, and Z directions respectively, and the door sheet metal assembly and the glass positioned in the three directions can be accurately positioned and installed.
[0004] Because the positioning and assembly of the door sheet metal assembly with the installed glass lifter and the door glass both use tooling, the common tooling is large in size and usually occupies multiple stations. The tooling needs to provide positioning for the door sheet metal assembly and the door glass in X, Y, and Z directions respectively, which is complex to operate and time-consuming, so the common frameless door glass assembly technology is not flexible in application, affecting production efficiency. SUMMARY
[0005] The embodiments of the present application provide a simplified frameless door glass positioning device and positioning method to solve the problems of complex structure and operation of frameless door glass assembly tooling, time-consuming, and affecting production efficiency in related technologies.
[0006] The first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a simplified frameless door glass positioning device, comprising:
[0007] A positioning support framework, the positioning support framework comprising an upper cross beam, a lower cross beam, and a longitudinal beam connected between the upper cross beam and the lower cross beam;
[0008] A door positioning assembly, the door positioning assembly comprising a lapping plate connected to the upper cross beam for lapping on the top of the frameless door, and a lower positioning pin connected to the lower cross beam for inserting into the inner panel of the door;
[0009] The glass positioning assembly comprises an upper positioning pin crossbeam connected to the longitudinal beams, and upper positioning pins for inserting and positioning the door glass are connected to the upper positioning pin crossbeam.
[0010] In some embodiments, the upper crossbeam and the lower crossbeam are parallel and spaced apart, and the longitudinal beams are provided in two, which are parallel and spaced apart, and the two ends of the longitudinal beams are connected to the upper crossbeam and the lower crossbeam, respectively.
[0011] The lower positioning pins are provided in two, which are parallel and spaced apart, and the two ends of the lower positioning pins are connected to the two ends of the lower crossbeam, and the upper positioning pin crossbeam is connected between the two longitudinal beams.
[0012] The upper positioning pins are provided in two, which are parallel and spaced apart, and the two ends of the upper positioning pins are connected to the two ends of the upper positioning pin crossbeam.
[0013] In some embodiments, the lower crossbeam is slidingly connected to the longitudinal beam, and the lower crossbeam slides along the length direction of the longitudinal beam to adjust the distance between the lower crossbeam and the upper crossbeam, and the upper positioning pin crossbeam is slidingly connected to the longitudinal beam, and the upper positioning pin crossbeam slides along the length direction of the longitudinal beam to adjust the distance between the upper positioning pin crossbeam and the upper crossbeam.
[0014] In some embodiments, the lower crossbeam and the upper positioning pin crossbeam are provided with guide sliding grooves for slidingly connecting the longitudinal beam, and the lower crossbeam and the upper positioning pin crossbeam are threadedly connected with fastening screws for fastening the lower crossbeam and the upper positioning pin crossbeam to the longitudinal beam.
[0015] In some embodiments, the door positioning assembly further comprises a lower sliding block slidingly connected to the lower crossbeam, the lower sliding block slides along the length direction of the lower crossbeam, and one end of the lower positioning pin is fixed to the lower sliding block.
[0016] In some embodiments, the lower crossbeam is provided with a guide sliding groove for slidingly connecting the lower sliding block, the lower sliding block is threadedly connected with a fastening screw for fastening the lower sliding block to the lower crossbeam, and the end of the lower positioning pin away from the lower sliding block is a ball head or a conical head.
[0017] In some embodiments, the glass positioning assembly further comprises an upper sliding block slidingly connected to the upper positioning pin crossbeam, the upper sliding block slides along the length direction of the upper positioning pin crossbeam, and one end of the upper positioning pin is fixed to the upper sliding block.
[0018] In some embodiments: the upper positioning pin crossbeam is provided with a guide sliding groove slidingly connecting the upper sliding block, the upper sliding block is threadedly connected with a clamping screw clamping the upper sliding block on the upper positioning pin crossbeam, and the upper positioning pin is provided with a ball head or a conical head at an end away from the upper sliding block.
[0019] In some embodiments: the length of the upper crossbeam is greater than the length of the lower crossbeam, two clamping plates are provided and fixed at two ends of the upper crossbeam respectively, and the upper crossbeam, the lower crossbeam, the longitudinal beam and the upper positioning pin crossbeam are made of stainless steel or aluminum alloy.
[0020] The second aspect of the embodiments of the application provides a positioning method of a simplified frameless vehicle door glass positioning device, the method uses the frameless vehicle door glass positioning device of any one of the above embodiments, and the method comprises the following steps:
[0021] At least two vehicle door glass positioning holes are pre-formed on the vehicle door glass in a transverse and spaced manner, and the vehicle door glass positioning holes are located below a water tangent line of the vehicle door glass on the vehicle door glass;
[0022] At least two vehicle inner panel positioning holes are pre-formed on the vehicle inner panel in a transverse and spaced manner, and at least two through holes are pre-formed on the window sill reinforcing beam in a concentric manner with the vehicle door glass positioning holes;
[0023] When the frameless vehicle door is assembled with the vehicle door glass, the vehicle door glass guide rail is fixedly installed on the vehicle inner panel, and the vehicle door glass is preliminarily matched in the frameless vehicle door;
[0024] The frameless vehicle door glass positioning device is arranged on the frameless vehicle door, and the lower positioning pin is inserted into the vehicle inner panel positioning hole;
[0025] The position or angle of the vehicle door glass relative to the frameless vehicle door is adjusted, the upper positioning pin is sequentially inserted into the through hole and the vehicle door glass positioning hole, and the positioning of the vehicle door glass is completed;
[0026] After the fastener is inserted into the mounting hole on the vehicle door glass and connected with the guide rail sliding block slidingly connected on the vehicle door glass guide rail, the assembly of the vehicle door glass is completed.
[0027] The technical scheme provided by the application has the beneficial effects of:
[0028] The embodiment of the present application provides a simplified frameless door glass positioning device and a positioning method, wherein the simplified frameless door glass positioning device is provided with a positioning support framework, the positioning support framework comprises an upper cross beam, a lower cross beam and a longitudinal beam connected between the upper cross beam and the lower cross beam; a door positioning assembly, the door positioning assembly comprises a lap plate connected to the upper cross beam and used for being lapped on the top of the frameless door, and a lower positioning pin connected to the lower cross beam and used for being inserted into the inner plate of the door; and a glass positioning assembly, the glass positioning assembly comprises an upper positioning pin cross beam connected to the longitudinal beam, and the upper positioning pin cross beam is connected with an upper positioning pin used for being inserted into the door glass and positioning the door glass.
[0029] Therefore, the simplified frameless door glass positioning device is provided with the lap plate used for being lapped on the top of the frameless door on the upper cross beam of the positioning support framework, the lower positioning pin used for being inserted into the inner plate of the door on the lower cross beam of the positioning support framework, the upper positioning pin cross beam on the longitudinal beam, and the upper positioning pin used for being inserted into the door glass and positioning the door glass on the upper positioning pin cross beam. When the positioning support framework is lapped on the top of the frameless door through the lap plate, the lower positioning pin is inserted into the door glass positioning hole respectively, and the upper positioning pin is sequentially inserted into the through hole and the door glass positioning hole, the door glass positioning is completed. The frameless door glass positioning device is extremely simplified in structure, low in cost, simple in positioning operation and high in positioning efficiency, the assembly and positioning difficulty of the frameless door is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0031] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the frameless door glass positioning device of the embodiment of the present application;
[0032] Figure 2 It is a perspective view of the frameless door glass positioning device of the embodiment of the present application positioning the door glass;
[0033] Figure 3 It is a partial perspective view of the frameless door glass positioning device of the embodiment of the present application positioning the door glass;
[0034] Figure 4 It is a partial front view of the frameless door glass positioning device of the embodiment of the present application positioning the door glass;
[0035] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the window sill reinforcing beam of the embodiment of the present application;
[0036] Figure 6 The structure schematic diagram of the vehicle door glass of the embodiment of the present application.
[0037] Reference signs:
[0038] 10, positioning support framework; 11, upper cross beam; 12, longitudinal beam; 13, lower cross beam; 20, vehicle door positioning assembly; 21, lap plate; 22, lower positioning pin; 23, lower sliding block; 30, glass positioning assembly; 31, upper positioning pin cross beam; 32, upper positioning pin; 33, upper sliding block;
[0039] 100, frameless vehicle door glass positioning device; 200, frameless vehicle door; 210, vehicle door inner panel; 211, vehicle door inner panel positioning hole; 220, vehicle door glass guide rail; 230, window sill reinforcing beam; 231, through hole; 300, vehicle door glass; 301, vehicle door glass positioning hole; 302, mounting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0041] The embodiments of the present application provide a simplified frameless vehicle door glass positioning device and positioning method, which can solve the problems of complex frameless vehicle door glass assembly tool structure and operation, long time consumption and influence on production efficiency in the related art.
[0042] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, Figure 1 and Figure 2 The first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a simplified frameless vehicle door glass positioning device, which comprises:
[0043] The positioning support framework 10 comprises an upper cross beam 11, a lower cross beam 13, and a longitudinal beam 12 connected between the upper cross beam 11 and the lower cross beam 13; the upper cross beam 11 and the lower cross beam 13 extend along the length direction (X direction) of the vehicle body, and the longitudinal beam 12 extends along the height direction (Z direction) of the vehicle body. The upper cross beam 11, the lower cross beam 13 and the longitudinal beam 12 are connected with each other to form a frame structure with stable structure.
[0044] A door positioning assembly 20 is connected to the upper cross beam 11 and used to overlap the top of the frameless door 200. The overlapping plate 21 hangs the positioning support frame 10 on the top of the frameless door 200, and then positions the positioning support frame 10 on the frameless door 200 in the Z direction.
[0045] A lower positioning pin 22 is connected to the lower cross beam 13 and used to insert into the door inner panel 210. After the lower positioning pin 22 is inserted into the door inner panel 210, the lower positioning pin 22 precisely positions the positioning support frame 10 on the frameless door 200 in the Z direction and the X direction.
[0046] A glass positioning assembly 30 is connected to the longitudinal beam 12 and includes an upper positioning pin cross beam 31. The upper positioning pin cross beam 31 is connected with an upper positioning pin 32 used to insert into the door glass 300 and position the door glass 300.
[0047] The relative positions of the upper positioning pin 32 and the lower positioning pin 22 on the positioning support frame 10 are preset. The upper positioning pin 32 is used as a reference for the lower positioning pin 22. After the lower positioning pin 22 is inserted into the door inner panel 210, the upper positioning pin 32 is inserted into the door glass 300, and the door glass 300 is precisely positioned on the frameless door 200.
[0048] The simplified frameless door glass positioning device 100 of the embodiment of the present application is provided with the overlapping plate 21 used to overlap the top of the frameless door 200 on the upper cross beam 11 of the positioning support frame 10. The lower positioning pin 22 used to insert into the door inner panel 210 is provided on the lower cross beam 13 of the positioning support frame 10. The upper positioning pin cross beam 31 is provided on the longitudinal beam 12, and the upper positioning pin 32 used to insert into the door glass 300 and position the door glass 300 is provided on the upper positioning pin cross beam 31.
[0049] After the positioning support frame 10 is overlapped on the top of the frameless door 200 through the overlapping plate 21, the lower positioning pin 22 is inserted into the door inner panel positioning hole 211, and the upper positioning pin 32 is sequentially inserted into the through hole 231 and the door glass positioning hole 301, the positioning of the door glass 300 is completed. The frameless door glass positioning device 100 has an extremely simplified structure, low cost, simple positioning operation, high positioning efficiency, reduces the difficulty of assembling and positioning the frameless door 200, and improves the production efficiency.
[0050] In some optional embodiments, referring to Figure 1 The upper cross beam 11 and the lower cross beam 13 of the simplified frameless door glass positioning device 100 are parallel and spaced apart. Two longitudinal beams 12 are provided, and the two longitudinal beams 12 are parallel and spaced apart. The two ends of the longitudinal beam 12 are connected to the upper cross beam 11 and the lower cross beam 13, respectively.
[0051] The two lower positioning pins 22 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart along the Y-axis direction. The two upper positioning pins 32 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart along the Y-axis direction.
[0052] The two lower positioning pins 22 and the two upper positioning pins 32 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart. When the two lower positioning pins 22 are inserted into the door inner panel positioning holes 211 of the door inner panel 210, the positioning and supporting framework 10 is accurately positioned on the frameless door 200 in the Z direction and the X direction. When the two upper positioning pins 32 are inserted into the door glass positioning holes 301 of the door glass 300, the door glass 300 is accurately positioned on the frameless door 200 in the Z direction and the X direction.
[0053] In some optional embodiments, referring to Figure 1 The lower cross beam 13 of the frameless door glass positioning device 100 is slidably connected with the longitudinal beam 12. The lower cross beam 13 slides along the length direction (Z direction) of the longitudinal beam 12 to adjust the distance between the lower cross beam 13 and the upper cross beam 11. When the lower cross beam 13 slides along the longitudinal beam 12, the distance between the lower positioning pin 22 and the upper positioning pin 32 in the Z-axis direction can be adjusted.
[0054] The upper positioning pin cross beam 31 is slidably connected with the longitudinal beam 12. The upper positioning pin cross beam 31 slides along the length direction (Z direction) of the longitudinal beam 12 to adjust the distance between the upper positioning pin cross beam 31 and the upper cross beam 11 and the lower cross beam 13. When the upper positioning pin cross beam 31 slides along the longitudinal beam 12, the distance between the upper positioning pin 32 and the lower positioning pin 22 in the Z-axis direction can be adjusted.
[0055] The lower cross beam 13 of the frameless door glass positioning device 100 is slidably connected with the longitudinal beam 12. The upper positioning pin cross beam 31 is slidably connected with the longitudinal beam 12. Thus, the distance between the lower positioning pin 22 and the upper positioning pin 32 in the Z-axis direction can be flexibly adjusted. In this way, the frameless door glass positioning device 100 can be applied to different frameless doors 200 to position the door glass 300, thereby improving the universal performance of the frameless door glass positioning device 100.
[0056] In some optional embodiments, referring to Figure 1As shown in the drawings, the embodiment of the present application provides a simplified frameless door glass positioning device. The lower cross beam 13 and the upper positioning pin cross beam 31 of the frameless door glass positioning device 100 are both provided with a guide sliding groove (not shown in the drawings) for slidingly connecting the longitudinal beam 12. The lower cross beam 13 and the upper positioning pin cross beam 31 are both threadedly connected with a clamping screw (not shown in the drawings) for clamping the lower cross beam 13 and the upper positioning pin cross beam 31 on the longitudinal beam 12.
[0057] The embodiment of the present application is provided with the guide sliding groove on the lower cross beam 13 and the upper positioning pin cross beam 31, which facilitates the sliding connection of the lower cross beam 13 and the upper positioning pin cross beam 31 with the longitudinal beam 12 through the guide sliding groove, and further facilitates the adjustment of the relative position between the lower positioning pin 22 and the upper positioning pin 32. After the relative position of the lower cross beam 13 and the upper positioning pin cross beam 31 is determined, the lower cross beam 13 and the upper positioning pin cross beam 31 are fixed on the longitudinal beam 12 again by tightening the clamping screw, so as to maintain the positional relationship between the lower positioning pin 22 and the upper positioning pin 32 after adjustment.
[0058] In some optional embodiments, referring to Figure 1 As shown in the drawings, the embodiment of the present application provides a simplified frameless door glass positioning device. The lower cross beam 13 and the upper positioning pin cross beam 31 of the frameless door glass positioning device 100 are both provided with a guide sliding groove (not shown in the drawings) for slidingly connecting the longitudinal beam 12. The lower cross beam 13 and the upper positioning pin cross beam 31 are both threadedly connected with a clamping screw (not shown in the drawings) for clamping the lower cross beam 13 and the upper positioning pin cross beam 31 on the longitudinal beam 12.
[0059] The two lower positioning pins 22 are both slidingly connected to the lower cross beam 13 through the lower sliding block 23. The lower sliding block 23 can not only adjust the distance between the two lower positioning pins 22 in the X-axis direction, but also adjust the distance between the two lower positioning pins 22 and the two upper positioning pins 32 in the X-axis direction, respectively. In this way, the frameless door glass positioning device 100 can be applied to different frameless doors 200 of different vehicle models to position the door glass 300, thereby improving the universal performance of the frameless door glass positioning device 100.
[0060] In some optional embodiments, referring to Figure 1 As shown in the drawings, the embodiment of the present application provides a simplified frameless door glass positioning device. The lower cross beam 13 and the upper positioning pin cross beam 31 of the frameless door glass positioning device 100 are both provided with a guide sliding groove (not shown in the drawings) for slidingly connecting the longitudinal beam 12. The lower cross beam 13 and the upper positioning pin cross beam 31 are both threadedly connected with a clamping screw (not shown in the drawings) for clamping the lower cross beam 13 and the upper positioning pin cross beam 31 on the longitudinal beam 12.
[0061] The embodiment of the present application is provided with a guide sliding groove on the lower cross beam 13, which facilitates the sliding connection of the lower sliding block 23 with the lower cross beam 13 through the guide sliding groove, and further facilitates the adjustment of the distance between the two lower positioning pins 22 on the X axis and the relative position between the two lower positioning pins 22 and the two upper positioning pins 32 on the X axis.
[0062] After the relative position between the two lower positioning pins 22 is determined, or after the relative position between the two lower positioning pins 22 and the two upper positioning pins 32 is determined, the lower sliding block 23 and the lower positioning pin 22 are fixed on the lower cross beam 13 again by tightening the fixing screw, so as to maintain the positional relationship of the two lower positioning pins 22 after adjustment.
[0063] In some optional embodiments, referring to Figure 1 The embodiment of the present application provides a simplified frameless door glass positioning device, and the glass positioning assembly 30 of the frameless door glass positioning device 100 further includes an upper sliding block 33 which is slidingly connected to the upper positioning pin cross beam 31. The upper sliding block 33 slides along the length direction (X direction) of the upper positioning pin cross beam 31, and one end of the upper positioning pin 32 is fixed on the upper sliding block 33.
[0064] Both of the two upper positioning pins 32 are slidingly connected to the upper positioning pin cross beam 31 through the upper sliding block 33. The upper sliding block 33 can not only adjust the distance between the two upper positioning pins 32 on the X axis, but also adjust the distance between the two upper positioning pins 32 and the two lower positioning pins 22 on the X axis, respectively. In this way, the frameless door glass positioning device 100 can be applied to different types of frameless doors 200 to position the door glass 300, and the universal performance of the frameless door glass positioning device 100 is improved.
[0065] In some optional embodiments, referring to Figure 1 The embodiment of the present application provides a simplified frameless door glass positioning device, and the upper positioning pin cross beam 31 of the frameless door glass positioning device 100 is provided with a guide sliding groove (not shown in the figure) for slidingly connecting the upper sliding block 33. The upper sliding block 33 is threadedly connected with a fixing screw (not shown in the figure) for fastening the upper sliding block 33 on the upper positioning pin cross beam 31, and the end of the upper positioning pin 32 away from the upper sliding block 33 is a ball head or a conical head.
[0066] The embodiment of the present application is provided with a guide sliding groove on the upper positioning pin cross beam 31, which facilitates the sliding connection of the upper sliding block 33 with the upper positioning pin cross beam 31 through the guide sliding groove, and further facilitates the adjustment of the distance between the two upper positioning pins 32 on the X axis and the relative position between the two upper positioning pins 32 and the two lower positioning pins 22 on the X axis.
[0067] After the relative positions of the two upper positioning pins 32 are determined, or the relative positions between the two upper positioning pins 32 and the two lower positioning pins 22 are determined, the upper slide block 33 and the upper positioning pins 32 are fixed on the upper positioning pin crossbeam 31 again by tightening the fixing screws, so as to keep the position relationship of the two adjusted upper positioning pins 32.
[0068] In some optional embodiments, referring to Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the embodiment of the present application provides a simplified frameless door glass positioning device, the length of the upper crossbeam 11 of the frameless door glass positioning device 100 is greater than the length of the lower crossbeam 13. Two lap plates 21 are arranged, and the two lap plates 21 are fixed at the two ends of the upper crossbeam 11. The upper crossbeam 11, the lower crossbeam 13, the longitudinal beam 12 and the upper positioning pin crossbeam 31 are made of stainless steel or aluminum alloy.
[0069] The length of the upper crossbeam 11 of the embodiment of the present application is greater than the length of the lower crossbeam 13, and the two lap plates 21 are fixed at the two ends of the upper crossbeam 11. The distance between the lap plates 21 at the two ends of the upper crossbeam 11 is greater than the maximum width of the door glass. When the frameless door glass positioning device 100 is arranged on the frameless door 200 through the two lap plates 21, the door glass 300 is located between the two lap plates 21 and does not interfere with each other.
[0070] Referring to Figures 1 to 6 As shown in the figure, the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a positioning method of a simplified frameless door glass positioning device. The method uses the frameless door glass positioning device 100 of any of the above embodiments, and the method comprises the following steps:
[0071] S10, at least two door glass positioning holes 301 are arranged on the door glass 300 in advance, and the door glass positioning holes 301 are located below the tangent line of the door glass 300. When the door glass 300 is closed, the door glass positioning holes 301 are hidden in the frameless door 200 and do not affect the appearance quality of the door glass 300.
[0072] S20, at least two door inner plate positioning holes 211 are arranged on the door inner plate 210 in advance, and at least two through holes 231 are arranged on the window sill reinforcing beam 230, which are concentric with the door glass positioning holes 301. The through holes 231 are used to facilitate the insertion of the upper positioning pins 32 into the door glass positioning holes 301.
[0073] S30, when the frameless door 200 is assembled with the door glass 300, the door glass guide rail 220 is fixedly installed on the door inner plate 210, and the door glass 300 is preliminarily assembled (coarse positioning) in the frameless door 200, so as to facilitate the precise positioning of the door glass 300 in the next step.
[0074] S40, the frameless door glass positioning device 100 is set on the frameless door 200 by the lap plate 21, and the lower positioning pin 22 is inserted into the door inner plate positioning hole 211, and then the frameless door glass positioning device 100 is accurately positioned on the frameless door 200 in the Z-axis and X-axis directions.
[0075] S50, the position or angle of the door glass 300 relative to the frameless door 200 is adjusted, the door glass positioning hole 301 and the through hole 231 are overlapped in the Y-axis direction, and then the upper positioning pin 32 is inserted into the through hole 231 and the door glass positioning hole 301 in sequence, and the accurate positioning of the door glass 300 is completed.
[0076] S60, after the mounting hole 302 on the door glass 300 is inserted into the fastener (such as a screw) and fixedly connected with the guide rail slider slidingly connected to the door glass guide rail 220, the door glass 300 is accurately positioned and assembled on the door glass guide rail 220, and the assembly of the door glass 300 is completed.
[0077] Working principle
[0078] The simplified frameless door glass positioning device and the positioning method provided by the embodiment of the application are provided with a positioning support framework 10, which includes an upper cross beam 11, a lower cross beam 13, and a longitudinal beam 12 connected between the upper cross beam 11 and the lower cross beam 13; a door positioning assembly 20, which includes a lap plate 21 connected to the upper cross beam 11 and used for lapping on the top of the frameless door 200, and a lower positioning pin 22 connected to the lower cross beam 13 and used for inserting into the door inner plate 210; and a glass positioning assembly 30, which includes an upper positioning pin cross beam 31 connected to the longitudinal beam 12, and an upper positioning pin 32 connected to the upper positioning pin cross beam 31 and used for inserting into the door glass 300 and positioning the door glass 300.
[0079] Therefore, the simplified frameless door glass positioning device 100 provided by the embodiment of the application is provided with the lap plate 21 used for lapping on the top of the frameless door 200 on the upper cross beam 11 of the positioning support framework 10, is provided with the lower positioning pin 22 used for inserting into the door inner plate 210 on the lower cross beam 13 of the positioning support framework 10, is provided with the upper positioning pin cross beam 31 on the longitudinal beam 12, and is provided with the upper positioning pin 32 used for inserting into the door glass 300 and positioning the door glass 300 on the upper positioning pin cross beam 31.
[0080] When the positioning support framework 10 is lapped on the top of the frameless door 200 through the lapping plate 21, and the lower positioning pin 22 is inserted into the positioning hole 211 of the inner plate of the door respectively, and the upper positioning pin 32 is inserted into the through hole 231 and the glass positioning hole 301 of the door glass in sequence, the positioning of the door glass 300 is completed. The frameless door glass positioning device 100 has extremely simplified structure, low cost, simple positioning operation and high positioning efficiency, reduces the assembly and positioning difficulty of the frameless door 200, and improves the production efficiency.
[0081] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. Unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0082] It should be noted that in the present application, relational terms such as "first" and "second" and the like are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without more limitation, the element defined by the sentence "including a…" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.
[0083] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, which enables those skilled in the art to understand or implement the present application. Various modifications of these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features applied herein.
Claims
1. A simplified frameless door glass positioning device characterized by, The application relates to a simplified frameless door glass positioning device. The positioning support framework (10) comprises an upper cross beam (11), a lower cross beam (13) and longitudinal beams (12) connected between the upper cross beam (11) and the lower cross beam (13); the door positioning assembly (20) comprises a clamping plate (21) connected to the upper cross beam (11) for clamping on the top of a frameless door (200) and a lower positioning pin (22) connected to the lower cross beam (13) for inserting into a door inner plate (210); the glass positioning assembly (30) comprises an upper positioning pin cross beam (31) connected to the longitudinal beam (12), and the upper positioning pin cross beam (31) is provided with upper positioning pins (32) for inserting into and positioning the door glass (300). The lower cross beam (13) is slidably connected with the longitudinal beam (12), and the lower cross beam (13) slides along the length direction of the longitudinal beam (12) to adjust the distance between the lower cross beam (13) and the upper cross beam (11); the upper positioning pin cross beam (31) is slidably connected with the longitudinal beam (12), and the upper positioning pin cross beam (31) slides along the length direction of the longitudinal beam (12) to adjust the distance between the upper positioning pin cross beam (31) and the upper cross beam (11); the door positioning assembly (20) further comprises a lower sliding block (23) slidably connected to the lower cross beam (13), the lower sliding block (23) slides along the length direction of the lower cross beam (13), and one end of the lower positioning pin (22) is fixed to the lower sliding block (23).
2. The simplified frameless door glass positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper cross beam (11) and the lower cross beam (13) are parallel and spaced apart, and the longitudinal beams (12) are provided with two longitudinal beams (12) which are parallel and spaced apart, and the two longitudinal beams (12) are respectively connected to the upper cross beam (11) and the lower cross beam (13); the lower positioning pin (22) is provided with two lower positioning pins (22) which are parallel and spaced apart, and the two lower positioning pins (22) are respectively connected to the two ends of the lower cross beam (13); the upper positioning pin cross beam (31) is connected between the two longitudinal beams (12); the upper positioning pin (32) is provided with two upper positioning pins (32) which are parallel and spaced apart, and the two upper positioning pins (32) are respectively connected to the two ends of the upper positioning pin cross beam (31).
3. The simplified frameless door glass positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower cross beam (13) and the upper positioning pin cross beam (31) are provided with guide sliding grooves for slidably connecting the longitudinal beams (12), and the lower cross beam (13) and the upper positioning pin cross beam (31) are respectively provided with fastening screws for fastening the lower cross beam (13) and the upper positioning pin cross beam (31) to the longitudinal beams (12).
4. The simplified frameless door glass positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower cross beam (13) is provided with a guide sliding groove for slidingly connecting the lower sliding block (23), the lower sliding block (23) is threadedly connected with a clamping screw for clamping the lower sliding block (23) on the lower cross beam (13), and the lower positioning pin (22) has a ball head or a conical head at an end away from the lower sliding block (23).
5. The simplified frameless door glass positioning device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The glass positioning assembly (30) further comprises an upper sliding block (33) slidingly connected to the upper positioning pin cross beam (31), the upper sliding block (33) slides along the length direction of the upper positioning pin cross beam (31), and one end of the upper positioning pin (32) is fixed to the upper sliding block (33).
6. The simplified frameless door glass positioning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper positioning pin cross beam (31) is provided with a guide sliding groove for slidingly connecting the upper sliding block (33), the upper sliding block (33) is threadedly connected with a clamping screw for clamping the upper sliding block (33) on the upper positioning pin cross beam (31), and the upper positioning pin (32) has a ball head or a conical head at an end away from the upper sliding block (33).
7. The simplified frameless door glass positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the upper cross beam (11) is greater than the length of the lower cross beam (13), the overlap plate (21) is provided with two, the two overlap plates (21) are respectively fixed to the two ends of the upper cross beam (11), and the upper cross beam (11), the lower cross beam (13), the longitudinal beam (12) and the upper positioning pin cross beam (31) are made of stainless steel or aluminum alloy.
8. A simplified positioning method for a frameless door glass positioning device, characterized in that, The method uses the frameless door glass positioning device (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and the method comprises: At least two door glass positioning holes (301) are pre-formed on the door glass (300) in a transverse and spaced manner, and the door glass positioning holes (301) are located below the water tangent of the door glass (300); At least two door inner plate positioning holes (211) are pre-formed on the door inner plate (210) in a transverse and spaced manner, and at least two through holes (231) are pre-formed on the window sill reinforcing beam (230) in a concentric manner with the door glass positioning holes (301); When the frameless door (200) is assembled with the door glass (300), the door glass guide rail (220) is fixedly installed on the door inner plate (210), and the door glass (300) is preliminarily matched in the frameless door (200); The frameless door glass positioning device (100) is arranged on the frameless door (200), and the lower positioning pin (22) is inserted into the door inner plate positioning hole (211); The position or angle of the door glass (300) relative to the frameless door (200) is adjusted, the upper positioning pin (32) is sequentially inserted into the through hole (231) and the door glass positioning hole (301), and the positioning of the door glass (300) is completed. After the fastener is inserted into the mounting hole (302) on the door glass (300), the door glass (300) is connected with the guide rail slider slidingly connected to the door glass guide rail (220), and the assembly of the door glass (300) is completed.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Positioning tool and positioning method for adjusting frameless vehicle door glass
CN116237883A
Assembly method for door window glass for automobile
JP1995172360A