Efficient rock breaking device for mining

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of mining, and discloses an efficient rock breaking device for mining, which comprises a shell, a mechanical arm is arranged on the outer wall of the shell, a protective cover is detachably mounted on the outer wall of the shell through bolts, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the shell, and a motor is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod. An output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with an inserting column; the shell is provided with a lubricating mechanism, the lubricating mechanism comprises a box body, the outer wall of the box body is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shell, the box body is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, and the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a quantitative cylinder. When a drill bit needs to be replaced, the electric sliding rail is started to drive the sliding plate and the moving plate to move, the used drill bit can be moved out, meanwhile, a standby drill bit is moved to the position below the motor, a worker can maintain and overhaul the damaged drill bit under the condition that the device continuously works, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mining, in particular to a high-efficiency rock breaking device for mining. Background Art

[0002] In the process of mining, large-scale mining drilling equipment is usually needed to crush the gravel, so as to take out the ore inside and achieve the effect of ore mining.

[0003] Common ore mining equipment usually uses a mechanical arm to drive the shell to move, and controls the drill bit in the inner wall of the shell to extend downward. The drill bit rotates and contacts the gravel, thereby achieving the effect of crushing and mining the stone. The shell is driven by the mechanical arm to move, so as to control the position of the shell and the drill bit, and the stone at different positions in the mine is crushed and mined.

[0004] However, considering that in the process of breaking rock with the drill bit, the outer wall of the drill bit contacts and collides with the outer wall of the rock, the drill bit may be damaged after long-term use. Therefore, the staff needs to stop the rock breaking device first, disassemble and remove the drill bit set in the inner wall of the shell, and install a new drill bit. As a result, during the maintenance and inspection of the drill bit, the rock breaking device cannot continue and maintain the working state, affecting the overall rock breaking efficiency of the drill bit. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a high-efficiency rock breaking device for mining, which solves the problem that the existing rock breaking device cannot continue to work during the process of disassembling and replacing the drill bit, thereby affecting the rock breaking efficiency of the drill bit.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A high-efficiency rock breaking device for mining, comprising a shell, a mechanical arm is arranged on the outer wall of the shell, a protective cover can be installed and removed on the outer wall of the shell by bolts, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the shell, a motor is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod, and a plug-in column is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor;

[0007] The inner wall of the housing is provided with a moving mechanism, and the moving mechanism can quickly replace the drill bit by moving the moving plate;

[0008] The shell is provided with a lubrication mechanism, which includes a box body, the outer wall of the box body is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell body, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the box body, a quantitative cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, a discharge cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the quantitative cylinder, a two-way telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the shell body, and a push rod is slidably connected to the bottom of the discharge cylinder;

[0009] The inner wall of the metering cylinder is provided with a control mechanism, and when the sealing ball A moves upward, the control mechanism automatically drives the sealing ball B to move downward, so as to discharge the lubricating liquid in the metering cylinder in a quantitative manner.

[0010] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes an electric slide rail, the inner wall of the electric slide rail is slidably connected to a sliding plate, the outer wall of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to a moving plate, the bottom of the moving plate is fixedly connected to an outer rod, the inner wall of the outer rod is slidably connected to an inner rod, the outer wall of the inner rod is fixedly connected to an outer bearing, the inner wall of the outer bearing is rotatably connected to an inner bearing, and a drill bit is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner bearing.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the electric slide rail is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, the outer wall of the inner rod is fixedly connected to one end of the spring A, and the other end of the spring A is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer rod.

[0012] Preferably, a plug-in slot is provided on the top of the drill bit, a magnet sheet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the plug-in slot, and the outer wall of the magnet sheet is magnetically connected to the outer wall of the plug-in column.

[0013] Preferably, a hose is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge barrel, a threaded sleeve is rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the hose, and the bottom of the hose is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the outer bearing.

[0014] Preferably, a push rod is hinged at one end of the bidirectional telescopic rod, an arc rod is hinged at the other end of the bidirectional telescopic rod, a sealing ball A is fixedly connected to the top of the push rod, and the outer wall of the arc rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell.

[0015] Preferably, the control mechanism includes a guide rod, the outer wall of which is slidably connected to a slider, and two groups of connecting rods are arranged on the slider, the bottom of one group of connecting rods is hinged to the top of the slider, the top of one group of connecting rods is hinged to a sealing ball B, the top of another group of connecting rods is hinged to the bottom of the slider, and the bottom of another group of connecting rods is hinged to the top of the sealing ball A.

[0016] Preferably, the outer end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dosing cylinder, the outer wall of the slider is fixedly connected to one end of the spring C, and the other end of the spring C is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dosing cylinder.

[0017] Preferably, the top inner walls of the metering cylinder and the discharging cylinder are fixedly connected with sealing rubber rings.

[0018] Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the top of the metering cylinder, and the inner wall of the guide plate penetrates and is slidably connected to the bottom outer wall of the sealing ball B.

[0019] Working principle: When the drill bit needs to be replaced, the electric slide rail is started to drive the sliding plate to move horizontally, and the sliding plate drives the moving plate to move horizontally at the same time, so that the moving plate drives the used drill bit to move outward, and the spare drill bit is moved to the bottom of the motor, and then the hydraulic rod is started to drive the motor to descend, so that the plug-in rod set at the bottom of the motor is plugged into the top of the spare drill bit, and the drill bit is pushed to move downward, so that the drill bit drives the outer bearing and the inner bearing to move downward at the same time, and the inner rod moves downward along the inner wall of the outer rod, so that the drill bit extends outward along the bottom of the shell, and then the motor is started to drive the plug-in rod and the drill bit to rotate, so as to achieve the effect of breaking the rock below, and the design of the inner bearing and the outer bearing is used to reduce the friction of the drill bit rotation.

[0020] The staff can remove the protective cover set on one side of the shell through bolts, and maintain and repair the damaged drill bit. During the repair of the damaged drill bit, the staff will not affect the drilling and rock breaking work of the device, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device.

[0021] At the same time, the device is equipped with a lubrication mechanism. When the outer bearing moves downward, the bottom outer wall of the outer bearing will squeeze the top of the arc rod, and the extrusion force will drive the arc rod to move downward, so that the arc rod drives the push rod to move upward through the two-way telescopic rod, so that the sealing ball A is separated from the bottom of the metering cylinder during the upward movement of the push rod. At the same time, during the upward movement of the sealing ball A, the slider is driven to move outward along the guide rod through the connecting rod, and the sealing ball B set on the top is driven to move downward at the same time, so that the top of the metering cylinder is closed and the bottom is opened, so that the lubricating oil stored in the metering cylinder is transmitted to the inner wall of the outer bearing along the hose, further reducing the friction between the outer bearing and the inner bearing. At the same time, the quantitative design prevents the addition of too much lubricating oil, which leads to waste of materials.

[0022] The present invention provides a high-efficiency rock breaking device for mining, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The present invention realizes efficient drill bit replacement through a moving mechanism. When the drill bit needs to be replaced, the electric slide rail is started to drive the sliding plate and the moving plate to move, so that the used drill bit can be removed, and the spare drill bit can be moved under the motor. Then the hydraulic rod is used to connect the motor with the spare drill bit, and the drill bit is pushed out to continue the rock breaking work. At the same time, the staff can maintain and repair the damaged drill bit while the device is in continuous operation, which greatly improves the work efficiency, avoids the interruption of rock breaking caused by drill bit replacement, and ensures the continuity of rock breaking by the drill bit.

[0024] 2. The present invention is provided with a lubrication mechanism. When the outer bearing moves downward with the drill bit, it squeezes the arc rod, so that the top of the metering tube is closed and the bottom is opened, and the lubricating oil is transported to the inner wall of the outer bearing through the hose. This design can automatically and accurately add lubricating oil to the bearing, effectively reduce the friction between the outer bearing and the inner bearing, ensure the smooth rotation of the drill bit, and improve the service life and working performance of the drill bit.

[0025] 3. The present invention is provided with a control mechanism so that when the arc rod drives the sealing ball A to move upward, it automatically drives the sealing ball B to move downward, so that the bottom of the metering cylinder is opened and the top is closed at the same time, thereby preventing the addition of too much lubricating oil and causing a waste of materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the shell of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the box structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the box body of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the outer rod of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the drill bit of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the metering cylinder of the present invention.

[0033] Among them, 1. shell; 2. mechanical arm; 3. protective cover; 4. hydraulic rod; 5. motor; 6. plug-in column; 7. moving mechanism; 701. electric slide rail; 702. sliding plate; 703. moving plate; 704. outer rod; 705. inner rod; 706. outer bearing; 707. inner bearing; 708. drill bit; 709. magnet sheet; 710. spring A; 8. lubrication mechanism; 801. box; 802. feed pipe; 803. metering cylinder; 804. discharge cylinder; 805. push rod; 806. two-way telescopic rod; 807. arc rod; 808. hose; 809. guide plate; 810. sealing ball B; 811. sealing ball A; 9. control mechanism; 901. connecting rod; 902. slider; 903. guide rod; 904. spring C; 10. sealing rubber ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the specification of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Example:

[0036] Please see attached Figure 1 - Attachment Figure 7 The embodiment of the present invention provides a high-efficiency rock breaking device for mining, including a shell 1. A mechanical arm 2 is provided on the outer wall of the shell 1. The position of the shell 1 is controlled and moved by the mechanical arm 2. A protective cover 3 can be installed and removed on the outer wall of the shell 1 by bolts. The protective cover 3 can be removed by bolts to facilitate the maintenance of the drill bit 708 arranged on the inner side. A hydraulic rod 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the shell 1, so that the inner wall of the shell 1 provides a supporting and fixing effect for the hydraulic rod 4. A motor 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod 4. By starting the hydraulic rod 4, the hydraulic rod 4 drives the motor 5 to move vertically along the inner wall of the shell 1, thereby driving the drill bit 708 to extend for rock breaking. The output shaft of the motor 5 is fixedly connected to the plug-in column 6. When the motor 5 is started, the motor 5 drives the plug-in column 6 to rotate.

[0037] The inner wall of the shell 1 is provided with a moving mechanism 7, which includes an electric slide rail 701. The outer wall of the electric slide rail 701 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, so that the shell 1 provides a support effect for the electric slide rail 701. The inner wall of the electric slide rail 701 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 702. By starting the electric slide rail 701, the sliding plate 702 set in the inner wall of the electric slide rail 701 moves laterally. The outer wall of the sliding plate 702 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 703, so that the sliding plate 702 drives the moving plate 703 to move laterally during the lateral movement of the sliding plate 702. The bottom of the moving plate 703 is fixedly connected with an outer rod 704, and the inner wall of the outer rod 704 is slidably connected with an inner rod 705, so that the inner rod 705 moves vertically along the inner wall of the outer rod 704. The outer wall of the inner rod 705 is connected to one end of the spring A710. The outer wall of the inner rod 705 is fixedly connected with the outer bearing 706, and the inner wall of the outer bearing 706 is rotatably connected with the inner bearing 707. The design of the inner bearing 707 and the outer bearing 706 can reduce the friction of the drill bit 708 during rotation. The inner wall of the inner bearing 707 is fixedly connected with the drill bit 708, and the drill bit 708 is used for mining and rock breaking. A plug-in slot is provided on the top of the drill bit 708, and a magnet sheet 709 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the plug-in slot. The plug-in slot cooperates with the magnet sheet 709 to quickly connect the plug-in column 6 with the drill bit 708, and the outer wall of the magnet sheet 709 is magnetically connected to the outer wall of the plug-in column 6.

[0038] The housing 1 is provided with a lubricating mechanism 8, which includes a box 801. The outer wall of the box 801 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing 1, so that the housing 1 provides a supporting and fixing effect for the box 801. The box 801 is fixedly connected with a feed pipe 802. Through the design of the feed pipe 802, it is convenient to pour the lubricating oil into the inner wall of the box 801 for storage. The inner wall of the box 801 is fixedly connected with a metering cylinder 803. Through the metering cylinder 803, the amount of lubricating oil added each time is fixed to prevent waste. The bottom of the metering cylinder 803 is fixedly connected with a discharge cylinder 804. The discharge cylinder 804 cooperates with the hose 808 to discharge the lubricating oil. The oil is transmitted to the inner wall of the outer bearing 706 for lubrication. The outer wall of the discharge barrel 804 is fixedly connected with a hose 808. The hose 808 can be deformed to achieve a transmission effect. The bottom outer wall of the hose 808 is rotatably connected with a threaded sleeve. The bottom of the hose 808 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the outer bearing 706. The threaded connection allows the staff to disassemble the hose 808 so that one end of the hose 808 can be separated from the outer bearing 706, which is convenient for maintenance of the drill bit 708. The hose 808 can be disassembled from the maintenance drill bit 708 and then connected to the spare drill bit 708, which does not affect the use of another set of drill bits 708.

[0039] The bottom of the shell 1 is rotatably connected to a two-way telescopic rod 806, so that the shell 1 provides a support effect for the two-way telescopic rod 806, and the bottom of the discharge barrel 804 is slidably connected to a push rod 805 to maintain the stability of the vertical movement of the push rod 805. One end of the two-way telescopic rod 806 is hinged to the bottom of the push rod 805, and the top of the push rod 805 is fixedly connected to a sealing ball A811, and the other end of the two-way telescopic rod 806 is hinged to an arc rod 807, and the outer wall of the arc rod 807 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell 1. When the arc rod 807 is squeezed and moves downward, it drives one end of the two-way telescopic rod 806 to rotate downward, and the other end of the two-way telescopic rod 806 rotates upward, driving the sealing ball A811 to move upward.

[0040] The inner wall of the quantitative cylinder 803 is provided with a control mechanism 9, which includes a guide rod 903, the outer end of the guide rod 903 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the quantitative cylinder 803, so that the quantitative cylinder 803 provides a support effect for the guide rod 903, and the outer wall of the guide rod 903 is slidably connected with a slider 902 to maintain the stability of the slider 902 during the movement. The outer wall of the slider 902 is fixedly connected to one end of a spring C904, and the other end of the spring C904 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the quantitative cylinder 803, and the slider 902 is driven by the force of the spring C904 to move inward for reset, and the slider 902 is moved upward. Two groups of connecting rods 901 are provided, the bottom of one group of connecting rods 901 is hinged to the top of the slider 902, the top of one group of connecting rods 901 is hinged with a sealing ball B810, the top of the other group of connecting rods 901 is hinged to the bottom of the slider 902, and the bottom of the other group of connecting rods 901 is hinged to the top of the sealing ball A811. Through the design of the two groups of connecting rods 901, when the bottom of the sealing ball A811 is pushed upward by the two-way telescopic rod 806, the sealing ball B810 is driven to move downward, thereby achieving the effect of opening the bottom and closing the top of the metering cylinder 803, thereby realizing the purpose of automatic metering.

[0041] The top inner walls of the metering cylinder 803 and the discharging cylinder 804 are fixedly connected with a sealing rubber ring 10 to improve the sealing effect of the sealing ball A811 and the sealing ball B810. The top of the metering cylinder 803 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 809. The inner wall of the guide plate 809 penetrates and is slidably connected with the bottom outer wall of the sealing ball B810 to maintain the stability of the sealing ball B810 during vertical movement.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency rock breaking device for mining, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell (1), the outer wall of the shell (1) is provided with a mechanical arm (2), the outer wall of the shell (1) is provided with a protective cover (3) which can be installed and removed by bolts, the top of the inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod (4), the output end of the hydraulic rod (4) is fixedly connected with a motor (5), and the output shaft of the motor (5) is fixedly connected with a plug-in column (6); The inner wall of the housing (1) is provided with a moving mechanism (7), and the moving mechanism (7) is used to quickly replace the drill bit (708) by moving the moving plate (703); The shell (1) is provided with a lubricating mechanism (8), the lubricating mechanism (8) comprising a box (801), the outer wall of the box (801) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell (1), a feeding pipe (802) is fixedly connected to the box (801), a metering cylinder (803) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (801), a discharging cylinder (804) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the metering cylinder (803), a bidirectional telescopic rod (806) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the shell (1), and a push rod (805) is slidably connected to the bottom of the discharging cylinder (804); The inner wall of the metering cylinder (803) is provided with a control mechanism (9), and when the sealing ball A (811) moves upward, the control mechanism (9) automatically drives the sealing ball B (810) downward to discharge the lubricating liquid in the metering cylinder (803) in a quantitative manner.

2. The high-efficiency rock breaking device for mining according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The moving mechanism (7) comprises an electric slide rail (701), the inner wall of the electric slide rail (701) is slidably connected to a sliding plate (702), the outer wall of the sliding plate (702) is fixedly connected to a moving plate (703), the bottom of the moving plate (703) is fixedly connected to an outer rod (704), the inner wall of the outer rod (704) is slidably connected to an inner rod (705), the outer wall of the inner rod (705) is fixedly connected to an outer bearing (706), the inner wall of the outer bearing (706) is rotatably connected to an inner bearing (707), and a drill bit (708) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner bearing (707).

3. The high-efficiency rock breaking device for mining according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the electric slide rail (701) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), the outer wall of the inner rod (705) is fixedly connected to one end of a spring A (710), and the other end of the spring A (710) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer rod (704).

4. The high-efficiency rock breaking device for mining according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the drill bit (708) is provided with a plug-in slot, the inner wall of the plug-in slot is fixedly connected with a magnet sheet (709), and the outer wall of the magnet sheet (709) is magnetically connected to the outer wall of the plug-in column (6).

5. The high-efficiency rock breaking device for mining according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the discharge barrel (804) is fixedly connected with a hose (808), the bottom outer wall of the hose (808) is rotatably connected with a threaded sleeve, and the bottom of the hose (808) is threadedly connected with the outer wall of the outer bearing (706).

6. The high-efficiency rock breaking device for mining according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of the bidirectional telescopic rod (806) is hinged with a push rod (805), and the other end of the bidirectional telescopic rod (806) is hinged with an arc rod (807). The top of the push rod (805) is fixedly connected with a sealing ball A (811), and the outer wall of the arc rod (807) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell (1).

7. The high-efficiency rock breaking device for mining according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The control mechanism (9) includes a guide rod (903), the outer wall of which is slidably connected to a slider (902), and two groups of connecting rods (901) are provided on the slider (902), the bottom of one group of connecting rods (901) is hinged to the top of the slider (902), the top of one group of connecting rods (901) is hinged to a sealing ball B (810), the top of another group of connecting rods (901) is hinged to the bottom of the slider (902), and the bottom of another group of connecting rods (901) is hinged to the top of a sealing ball A (811).

8. The high-efficiency rock breaking device for mining according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The outer end of the guide rod (903) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the metering cylinder (803), the outer wall of the slider (902) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring C (904), and the other end of the spring C (904) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the metering cylinder (803).

9. The high-efficiency rock breaking device for mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top inner walls of the metering cylinder (803) and the discharging cylinder (804) are both fixedly connected with a sealing rubber ring (10).

10. The high-efficiency rock breaking device for mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (809) is fixedly connected to the top of the metering cylinder (803), and the inner wall of the guide plate (809) penetrates and is slidably connected to the bottom outer wall of the sealing ball B (810).

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