Buffering energy furnace end and heat energy buffering method thereof

Abstract

A basin-type check ring is installed on the top face of a heat conduction base plate in a fastened mode, a flow blocking ring is erected above the top face of the heat conduction base plate, an air guide pipe is further erected above the top face of the heat conduction base plate, and through holes connected with the air inlet end of the air guide pipe and the air outlet end of the air guide pipe in a sleeved mode are formed in the heat conduction base plate. The air inlet end of the air guide pipe can be communicated to an air supply device, a plurality of air blowing holes are formed in the heat conduction base plate, the bottom sealing plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the heat conduction base plate and divides the bottom space of the heat conduction base plate into a cavity used for air circulation, the air outlet end of the air guide pipe is communicated to the cavity, and the cavity is communicated with the bottoms of the air blowing holes. The top of the blowing hole is communicated with the heating cavity of the basin-type check ring, and the heat conduction base plate is further provided with a plurality of assembling holes used for installing an ignition assembly, a flame-out protection device, a fuel gas assembly or a diesel atomization assembly. Fuel can be effectively saved, and the heat energy utilization rate during fuel combustion can be greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of stoves and relates to a burner head of a high-speed stove, and in particular to a burner head with a buffer energy function, comprising a basin-type retaining ring for supporting a pot body, a heat-conducting chassis, an ignition component, a flameout protection device, a gas component or a diesel atomization component, and an air supply device. Background Art

[0002] The applicant of this patent applied for an invention patent entitled "An Improved High-Speed ​​Stove" on March 11, 2021, and the patent application number is: 202110344228.2. The "An Improved High-Speed ​​Stove" described in the technical scheme of the invention patent will have the problem that the flame of natural gas during combustion is easily affected by the carbon dioxide produced during combustion, thereby causing the fire to weaken or even go out, and ultimately the cooking purpose of quickly heating the pot body cannot be achieved. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a buffer energy burner that can not only effectively save fuel but also effectively improve the thermal energy utilization rate during fuel combustion by buffering heat energy transfer, and can also reduce noise. The buffer energy burner can achieve the ideal effect of quickly heating the pot body for cooking. The buffer energy burner is particularly suitable for restaurants, hotels, hotel kitchens and other places, and can also be used in home kitchens.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a buffer energy stove head, including a basin-type retaining ring for supporting a pot body, a heat-conducting chassis, an ignition component, a flameout protection device, a gas component or a diesel atomization component, and an air supply device. The middle part of the basin-type retaining ring is hollowed out to form a heating chamber. It is characterized in that it also includes an air duct, a baffle ring, and a bottom sealing plate. The basin-type retaining ring is fixedly installed on the top surface of the heat-conducting chassis, the baffle ring is mounted above the top surface of the heat-conducting chassis, an air duct is also mounted above the top surface of the heat-conducting chassis, and the heat-conducting chassis is respectively provided with air ducts. The air inlet end and the air outlet end of the air duct are connected by a through hole, the air inlet end of the air duct can be connected to the air supply device, the heat-conducting chassis is provided with a plurality of air blowing holes, the bottom sealing plate is fastened to the bottom of the heat-conducting chassis, the bottom sealing plate separates the bottom space of the heat-conducting chassis into a chamber for air circulation, the air outlet end of the air duct is connected to the chamber, the chamber is connected to the bottom of the air blowing hole, the top of the air blowing hole is connected to the heating chamber of the basin-type retaining ring, and the heat-conducting chassis is also provided with a plurality of assembly holes for installing ignition components, flameout protection devices, gas components or diesel atomization components.

[0005] Compared with existing large stoves, the present invention consumes the same amount of fuel. In the process of rapid cooking, the heat generated by the combustion of fuel in the existing large stoves quickly sprays out from the bottom of the pot and quickly loses. In actual application, the product of the present invention can not only solve the problem of rapid heat loss by buffering the transfer of heat energy, but also the present invention can circulate the heat energy generated by the combustion of the same amount of fuel for multiple times, thereby fully and effectively improving the utilization efficiency of heat energy.

[0006] Among them, the bottom of the basin-type retaining ring is integrally formed with a downwardly protruding annular outer plate and annular inner plate, the basin-type retaining ring is fastened to the outer edge of the top surface of the heat-conducting chassis, the top surface of the heat-conducting chassis encloses the space between the annular outer plate and the annular inner plate to form a wake chamber, and the bottom edge of the annular inner plate is integrally formed with a plurality of upwardly recessed airflow holes, and the heating chamber is connected to the wake chamber through the airflow holes.

[0007] The outer periphery of the top surface of the heat-conducting chassis is integrally formed with 3 to 6 upwardly protruding lifting arms for installing the air duct. The air duct is mounted in the wake chamber of the basin-type retaining ring through the lifting arms. The outer periphery of the top surface of the heat-conducting chassis is also integrally formed with two through holes, one of which is used to sleeve the air inlet end of the air duct, and the other through hole is used to sleeve the air outlet end of the air duct.

[0008] The top surface of the heat-conducting chassis is integrally formed with 3 to 6 upwardly protruding support arms. The baffle ring is mounted on the top surface of the heat-conducting chassis through the support arms and is located in the heating chamber of the basin-type baffle ring. There is a gap between the bottom edge of the baffle ring and the top surface of the heat-conducting chassis.

[0009] The bottom surface of the heat-conducting chassis is integrally formed with a downwardly protruding circular outer baffle and a circular inner partition. The circular outer baffle is located in the outer direction of the circular inner partition. The bottom sealing plate is fastened to the bottom of the heat-conducting chassis. The top surface of the bottom sealing plate blocks the space between the circular outer baffle and the circular inner partition to form an air inlet chamber. The air outlet end of the air guide duct is connected to the air inlet chamber, and the air inlet chamber serves as an air trough.

[0010] A downwardly protruding columnar guide seat is integrally formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the heat-conducting chassis, and a plurality of vertical guide holes are integrally formed inside the columnar guide seat. Each vertical guide hole penetrates upward through the top surface of the heat-conducting chassis and is connected to the heating chamber. The vertical guide holes serve as assembly holes.

[0011] The circular inner partition is located in the peripheral direction of the columnar guide seat, and the top surface of the bottom sealing plate blocks the space between the circular inner partition and the columnar guide seat to form an upflow chamber, which serves as a bellows.

[0012] A plurality of convection holes are integrally formed on the bottom edge of the ring-shaped inner partition, and the air inlet chamber and the upflow chamber are communicated with each other through the convection holes.

[0013] A hollow hole is integrally formed in the middle of the bottom sealing plate, and the bottom of the columnar guide seat can pass through the hollow hole downwardly.

[0014] Among them, the middle part of the heat-conducting chassis is recessed downward to form a spherical crown groove, which is the same as the curved surface of the bottom of the pot body. A plurality of upwardly protruding column-nail type air blowing nozzles are integrally formed in the middle of the top surface of the heat-conducting chassis. The column-nail type air blowing nozzles are distributed in the spherical crown groove. The column-nail type air blowing nozzles are distributed in the inner circle direction of the support arm and are located in the heating chamber of the basin-type retaining ring. Each column-nail type air blowing nozzle is integrally formed with a hollow blowing cavity, which passes through the top surface of the column-nail type air blowing nozzle upward and is connected to the heating chamber. The blowing cavity passes through the bottom surface of the heat-conducting chassis downward and is connected to the upflow chamber. The blowing cavity serves as a blowing hole.

[0015] The shape of each column-shaped air blowing nozzle is trumpet-shaped, truncated cone-shaped or prism-shaped.

[0016] Furthermore, the number of the stud-type blowing nozzles is 30 to 150, and there is a gap between adjacent stud-type blowing nozzles. The distance between the top of each stud-type blowing nozzle and the bottom of the pot body is 10 to 40 mm, and the vertical length of each stud-type blowing nozzle is 8 to 80 mm.

[0017] Among them, the gap between the bottom edge of the baffle ring and the top surface of the heat-conducting chassis is 8-70 mm, and the distance between the top edge of the baffle ring and the bottom surface of the pot body is 1-5 mm.

[0018] Wherein, a plurality of air outlet holes are integrally formed on the outer edge of the top surface of the basin-type retaining ring, and the air outlet holes are connected to the wake chamber.

[0019] Among them, the number of the vertical guide holes is 2 to 10. When a gas component needs to be installed, one of the vertical guide holes is used to install the gas component, one of the vertical guide holes is used to install the ignition component, and another vertical guide hole is used to install the flameout protection device, and the remaining vertical guide holes are sealed with screws; when a diesel atomization component needs to be installed, one of the vertical guide holes is used to install the ignition component, another vertical guide hole is used to install the flameout protection device, and the remaining vertical guide holes are all used to install the diesel atomization component.

[0020] The bottom sealing plate is also integrally formed with a pipe hole, and the air inlet end of the air guide pipe passes downward through the pipe hole and is connected to the air supply device.

[0021] A heat energy buffering method for a buffer energy burner, which realizes efficient utilization of heat energy through the buffer energy burner, and is characterized in that after the pot body is placed above the basin-type retaining ring, a relatively closed space is formed in the heating chamber. After the ignition component is ignited, a gas component or a diesel atomization component generates a fire source above the center of the top surface of the heat-conducting chassis, and the fire source rushes to the center of the pot bottom and spreads outward to the entire pot bottom part located in the heating chamber. The air blown out from the air supply device enters the air inlet chamber serving as the wind trough through the air duct, and the rapid airflow then enters the rising flow chamber serving as the bellows evenly through the convection holes. The air in the air duct, the wind trough and the bellows circulates to consume moisture in the air. When the temperature of the air circulating in the wind trough and the bellows rises to form a high temperature, the high-temperature air in the bellows will generate an airflow with a higher temperature and pressure, which is blown upward into the heating chamber through the blowing cavity of the pin-type blowing nozzle and simultaneously The fire source at the bottom of the pot is pressurized to accelerate the heating of the bottom of the pot. After the high-temperature and high-pressure airflow heats the bottom of the pot, it is buffered onto the heat-conducting chassis and transfers part of the heat energy to the heat-conducting chassis and the column-type air blowing nozzle. After the high-temperature and high-pressure airflow conducts heat, it returns to the heating chamber and continues to be sprayed onto the bottom of the pot for heating under the blowing action of the column-type air blowing nozzle. Finally, the heat energy of the fire source is continuously buffered and recycled. The heat energy carried by the remaining carbon dioxide exhaust gas will rush to the air flow hole from the gap at the bottom of the baffle ring and enter the tail flow chamber. The heat energy entering the tail flow chamber will heat the pipe body of the air guide pipe. Finally, the heat energy will be discharged from the basin-type baffle ring through the air outlet and be used by the bottom of the pot located outside the basin-type baffle ring. After the pipe body of the air guide pipe is heated, it transfers heat to the air inside the pipe body. After the air in the pipe is heated, it consumes moisture and enters the air inlet chamber serving as the wind trough and the upflow chamber serving as the bellows to achieve continuous recycling.

[0022] Existing large stoves will generate high-decibel noise during rapid cooking, but the unique structural features of the product of the present invention can effectively reduce the noise decibel during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall decomposition structure of the present invention from a low angle; Figure 2 It is an elevation perspective view of the overall decomposition structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional view of the overall combined structure of the present invention from a low angle; Figure 4 It is an elevation perspective view of the overall combined structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a top view of the overall combined structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at a low angle of the basin-type retaining ring in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the elevation angle three-dimensional structure of the basin-type retaining ring in the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the heat-conducting chassis in the present invention at a low angle; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the elevation angle three-dimensional structure of the heat-conducting chassis in the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the vertical section structure of the present invention when it is in a state of being used in conjunction with a pot body; Fig.11 It is another schematic diagram of a deep vertical section structure of the present invention when it is in a state of being used in conjunction with a pot body.

[0025] In the figure: A- basin-type retaining ring, A1- air flow hole, A2- air outlet hole, A31- annular outer plate, A32- annular inner plate, B1- air guide pipe, B2- air inlet end, B3- air outlet end, C- flow retaining ring, D- heat conduction chassis, D1- lifting arm, D2- supporting arm, D3- columnar nail type blowing nozzle, D4- through hole, D51- circular outer baffle, D52- circular inner partition, D521- convection hole, D6- columnar guide seat, D61- vertical guide hole, E- bottom sealing plate, E1- hollow hole, E2- pipe hole, F- pot body, G1- gas assembly, G2- ignition assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 The buffer energy stove head of the present invention is shown, including a basin-type retaining ring A for supporting a pot body F, a heat-conducting chassis D, an ignition component G2, a gas component G1, a flameout protection device, and a gas supply device. The middle part of the basin-type retaining ring A is hollowed out to form a heating chamber. It is characterized in that it also includes an air duct B1, a baffle ring C, and a bottom sealing plate E. The basin-type retaining ring A is fixedly installed on the top surface of the heat-conducting chassis D, and the baffle ring frame C is arranged above the top surface of the heat-conducting chassis D. An air duct is also arranged above the top surface of the heat-conducting chassis D, and the heat-conducting chassis D is respectively provided with air inlets connected to the air duct. The air inlet end of the air duct B1 can be connected to the air supply device, the heat-conducting chassis D is provided with a plurality of blowing holes, the bottom sealing plate E is fastened to the bottom of the heat-conducting chassis D, the bottom sealing plate E separates the bottom space of the heat-conducting chassis D into a chamber for air circulation, the air outlet end of the air duct B1 is connected to the chamber, the chamber is connected to the bottom of the blowing hole, the top of the blowing hole is connected to the heating chamber of the basin-type retaining ring A, and the heat-conducting chassis D is also provided with a plurality of assembly holes for installing an ignition component, a flameout protection device, and a gas component.

[0027] The gas component G1 is specifically a gasification head and its gas pipe. The ignition component G2 is specifically an ignition needle. The gas supply device is specifically a high-pressure blower. The flameout protection device is specifically a flameout needle. When the flame is extinguished, the flameout protection device will sense and cut off the gas supply to prevent gas leakage.

[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the bottom of the basin-type retaining ring A is integrally formed with a downwardly protruding annular outer plate A31 and an annular inner plate A32, and the basin-type retaining ring A is fastened to the outer edge of the top surface of the heat-conducting chassis D by bolts, and the top surface of the heat-conducting chassis D encloses the space between the annular outer plate A31 and the annular inner plate A32 to form a wake chamber, as shown in FIG. Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown, a plurality of upwardly recessed airflow holes A1 are integrally formed on the bottom edge of the annular inner enclosure plate A32, and the heating chamber is interconnected with the tail flow chamber through the airflow holes A1.

[0029] The shape of the air guide pipe B1 can be a transverse C-shaped air guide pipe body or a spirally wound air guide pipe body.

[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 As shown, the outer periphery of the top surface of the heat-conducting chassis D is integrally formed with four upwardly protruding lifting arms D1 for installing the air duct B1. The four lifting arms D1 are distributed in four equal parts, and the top surface of each lifting arm D1 is integrally formed with an arc-shaped lower groove, such as Fig.10 As shown, the air duct B1 is installed in the wake chamber of the basin-type retaining ring A through a lifting arm D1, and two through holes D4 are integrally formed on the outer periphery of the top surface of the heat-conducting chassis D, one of which is used to sleeve the air inlet end B2 of the air duct B1, and the other through hole is used to sleeve the air outlet end B3 of the air duct B1.

[0031] The through hole D4 is specifically a vertical through hole.

[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 8 As shown, the top surface of the thermal conductive chassis D is integrally formed with three upwardly protruding support arms D2, and the three support arms D2 are distributed in three equal parts. The top of each support arm D2 is integrally formed with a U-shaped lower groove, and the bottom edge of the baffle ring C can be inserted into the U-shaped lower groove. The baffle ring C is mounted on the top surface of the thermal conductive chassis D through the support arms D2 and is located in the heating chamber of the basin-type baffle ring A. There is a gap between the bottom edge of the baffle ring C and the top surface of the thermal conductive chassis D.

[0033] like Figure 8 As shown, the three support arms D2 are distributed in the inner circle direction of the four lifting arms D1.

[0034] like Figure 2 , Fig. 9 As shown, the bottom surface of the heat-conducting chassis D is integrally formed with a downwardly protruding circular outer baffle D51 and a circular inner partition D52, the circular outer baffle D51 is located in the outer direction of the circular inner partition D52, and the bottom sealing plate E is fastened to the bottom of the heat-conducting chassis D by screws, as shown in FIG. Fig.10 As shown, the top surface of the bottom sealing plate E blocks the space between the circular outer baffle D51 and the circular inner partition D52 to form an air inlet chamber, and the air outlet end B3 of the air guide pipe B1 is connected to the air inlet chamber.

[0035] like Figure 2 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 As shown, a downwardly protruding columnar guide seat D6 is integrally formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the thermal conductive chassis D, and a plurality of vertical guide holes D61 are integrally formed inside the columnar guide seat D6. Each vertical guide hole D61 penetrates upward through the top surface of the thermal conductive chassis D and is connected to the heating chamber. The vertical guide hole D61 serves as an assembly hole.

[0036] like Figure 2 , Fig. 9 As shown, the ring-shaped inner partition D52 is located in the peripheral direction of the columnar guide seat D6. Fig.10 As shown, the top surface of the bottom sealing plate E blocks the space between the annular inner partition plate D52 and the columnar guide seat D6 to form an upflow chamber.

[0037] like Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 As shown, a plurality of convection holes D521 are integrally formed on the bottom edge of the ring-shaped inner partition D52, and the air inlet chamber and the upflow chamber are interconnected through the convection holes D521, and the convection holes D521 are semicircular in shape.

[0038] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a hollow hole E1 is integrally formed in the middle of the bottom sealing plate E, and the bottom of the columnar guide seat D6 can pass through the hollow hole E1 downwardly.

[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 8As shown, the middle part of the heat-conducting chassis D is recessed downward to form a spherical crown groove, which is the same as the curved surface at the bottom of the pot body F. 84 upwardly protruding column-nail type air blowing nozzles D3 are integrally formed in the middle of the top surface of the heat-conducting chassis D. The 84 column-nail type air blowing nozzles D3 are distributed in the inner circle direction of the three support arms D2 and are located in the heating chamber of the basin-type retaining ring A. Each column-nail type air blowing nozzle D3 is integrally formed with a hollow blowing cavity, which passes through the top surface of the column-nail type air blowing nozzle D3 upward and is connected to the heating chamber. The blowing cavity passes through the bottom surface of the heat-conducting chassis D downward and is connected to the upflow chamber, and the blowing cavity serves as a blowing hole.

[0040] The vertical length of each stud-shaped air blowing nozzle D3 is 35 mm.

[0041] like Figure 8 As shown, there is a gap between adjacent column-shaped air blowing nozzles D3, the distance between the top of each column-shaped air blowing nozzle D3 and the bottom surface of the pot body F is 30mm, and the shape of each column-shaped air blowing nozzle D3 is trumpet-shaped; Fig.10 As shown, the blowing cavity is a trumpet-shaped structure that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom. The upper edge aperture of each blowing cavity is 0.3-3 mm, and the lower edge aperture of the blowing cavity is 5-15 mm.

[0042] Among them, the gap between the bottom edge of the baffle ring C and the top surface of the heat-conducting chassis D is 30 mm, and the distance between the top edge of the baffle ring C and the bottom surface of the pot body F is 5 mm. The baffle ring C can make the flame output more uniform and stable.

[0043] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown, the top outer edge of the basin-type retaining ring A is integrally formed with 53 air outlet holes A2, the air outlet holes A2 are connected to the wake chamber, and the shape of the air outlet holes A2 is circular, such as Fig.10 As shown, the pot body F can be placed above the heating chamber of the basin-type retaining ring A.

[0044] like Figure 4 As shown, the number of vertical guide holes D61 is 7, one of which is used to install the gas component G1, one of which is used to install the ignition component G2, and one of which is used to install the flameout protection device, and the remaining four vertical guide holes are sealed by screws.

[0045] like Figure 5As shown, the vertical guide hole for installing the gas component G1 is located at the exact center of the spherical crown groove of the heat-conducting chassis and serves as the center hole. 84 column-nail-type air blowing nozzles D3 are distributed in the spherical crown groove. The 84 column-nail-type air blowing nozzles D3 are distributed in the periphery of the center hole in a concentric circle manner. The 84 column-nail-type air blowing nozzles D3 are distributed in six concentric circles. The number of column-nail-type air blowing nozzles D3 in the six concentric circles is 20, 20, 20, 10, 10, and 4 from the outside to the inside. The vertical guide hole for installing the ignition component G2 and the vertical guide hole for installing the flameout protection device are distributed on both sides of the center hole. The remaining four vertical guide holes are distributed around the center hole in a four-equal distribution manner.

[0046] Since the vertical length of each stud-type air blowing nozzle D3 is the same, the top surface height of the stud-type air blowing nozzle D3 located at the outer circle in the spherical crown groove is higher than the top surface height of the stud-type air blowing nozzle D3 located at the inner circle.

[0047] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the bottom sealing plate E is also integrally formed with a tube hole E2, and the air inlet end B2 of the air guide pipe B1 passes downward through the tube hole E2 and is connected to the air supply device.

[0048] like Fig.10 , Fig.11As shown, a heat energy buffering method for a buffer energy burner is used to achieve efficient utilization of heat energy. The method is characterized in that after the pot body F is placed above the basin-type retaining ring A, a relatively closed space is formed in the heating chamber. After the ignition needle is ignited, the gas component G1 generates a fire source above the center of the top surface of the heat-conducting chassis D. The fire source rushes to the center of the pot bottom and spreads outward to the entire pot bottom part located in the heating chamber. The air blown out from the high-pressure fan is blown into the air duct B1 from the air inlet end B2 of the air duct B1 and enters the air inlet chamber serving as the wind trough from the air outlet end B3 of the air duct B1. The rapid airflow then evenly enters the rising flow chamber serving as the bellows through the convection hole D521. The air in the air duct B1, the wind trough and the bellows circulates to consume moisture in the air. When the temperature of the air circulating in the wind trough and the bellows rises to form a high temperature, the high-temperature air in the bellows will generate a higher temperature and high-pressure airflow, which is blown upward into the heating chamber through the blowing cavity of the column-shaped blowing nozzle D3 and simultaneously The fire source at the bottom of the pot is pressurized, so that the bottom of the pot is heated faster. The high-temperature and high-pressure airflow heats the bottom of the pot and then buffers it to the heat-conducting bottom plate D and transfers part of the heat energy to the heat-conducting bottom plate D and the column-shaped air blowing nozzle D3. After the high-temperature and high-pressure airflow conducts heat, it returns to the heating chamber and continues to be sprayed to the bottom of the pot for heating under the blowing action of the column-shaped air blowing nozzle D3. Finally, the heat energy of the fire source can be continuously buffered and recycled. The heat energy carried by the remaining carbon dioxide exhaust gas will rush to the air flow hole A1 from the gap at the bottom of the baffle ring C and enter the tail In the flow chamber, the heat energy entering the tail flow chamber will heat the tube body of the air duct B1, which is a copper tube. Finally, the heat energy will be discharged from the basin-type retaining ring A through the air outlet A2 and will be used by the bottom of the pot located outside the basin-type retaining ring A. After the tube body of the air duct B1 is heated, it transfers the heat to the air inside the tube body. After the air in the tube is heated, the water is consumed and it enters the air inlet chamber serving as the wind trough and the upflow chamber serving as the bellows to realize continuous circulation, thereby achieving the purpose of efficient utilization of thermal energy.

Claims

1. A buffer energy burner, comprising a basin-type retaining ring for supporting a pot body, a heat-conducting chassis, an ignition assembly, a flameout protection device, a gas assembly or a diesel atomization assembly, and an air supply device. The middle of the basin-type retaining ring is hollowed out to form a heating chamber, characterized in that: The heat conducting chassis further comprises an air duct, a baffle ring and a bottom sealing plate. The basin-type baffle ring is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the heat conducting chassis, the baffle ring is mounted above the top surface of the heat conducting chassis, an air duct is also mounted above the top surface of the heat conducting chassis, the heat conducting chassis is respectively provided with through holes which are socketed with the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the air duct, the air inlet end of the air duct can be connected to the air supply device, the heat conducting chassis is provided with a plurality of air blowing holes, the bottom sealing plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the heat conducting chassis, the bottom sealing plate separates the bottom space of the heat conducting chassis into a chamber for air circulation, the air outlet end of the air duct is connected to the chamber, the chamber is connected to the bottom of the air blowing hole, the top of the air blowing hole is connected to the heating chamber of the basin-type baffle ring, the heat conducting chassis is also provided with a plurality of assembly holes for installing an ignition component, a flameout protection device, a gas component or a diesel atomization component.

2. The buffer energy burner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the basin-type retaining ring is integrally formed with an annular outer plate and an annular inner plate protruding downward, the basin-type retaining ring is fastened to the outer edge of the top surface of the heat-conducting chassis, the top surface of the heat-conducting chassis encloses the space between the annular outer plate and the annular inner plate to form a wake chamber, the bottom edge of the annular inner plate is integrally formed with a plurality of upwardly concave airflow holes, and the heating chamber is connected to the wake chamber through the airflow holes; The outer periphery of the top surface of the heat-conducting chassis is integrally formed with 3 to 6 upwardly protruding lifting arms for installing the air duct. The air duct is mounted in the tail flow chamber of the basin-type retaining ring through the lifting arms. The outer periphery of the top surface of the heat-conducting chassis is also integrally formed with two through holes, one of which is used to sleeve the air inlet end of the air duct, and the other through hole is used to sleeve the air outlet end of the air duct; The top surface of the heat-conducting chassis is integrally formed with 3 to 6 support arms protruding upward, and the baffle ring is mounted on the top surface of the heat-conducting chassis through the support arms and is located in the heating chamber of the basin-type baffle ring, and there is a gap between the bottom edge of the baffle ring and the top surface of the heat-conducting chassis; The bottom surface of the heat-conducting chassis is integrally formed with a circular outer baffle and a circular inner partition protruding downward, the circular outer baffle is located in the outer direction of the circular inner partition, the bottom sealing plate is fastened to the bottom of the heat-conducting chassis, and the top surface of the bottom sealing plate blocks the space between the circular outer baffle and the circular inner partition to form an air inlet chamber, and the air outlet end of the air guide pipe is connected to the air inlet chamber, and the air inlet chamber serves as an air trough; A downwardly protruding columnar guide seat is integrally formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the heat-conducting chassis, and a plurality of vertical guide holes are integrally formed inside the columnar guide seat. Each vertical guide hole penetrates upward through the top surface of the heat-conducting chassis and is connected to the heating chamber. The vertical guide holes serve as assembly holes. The circular inner partition is located in the outer direction of the columnar guide seat, and the top surface of the bottom sealing plate blocks the space between the circular inner partition and the columnar guide seat to form an upflow chamber, which serves as a bellows; The bottom edge of the circular inner partition is integrally formed with a plurality of convection holes, and the air inlet chamber and the upflow chamber are connected to each other through the convection holes; A hollow hole is integrally formed in the middle of the bottom sealing plate, and the bottom of the columnar guide seat can pass through the hollow hole downwardly.

3. The buffer energy burner according to claim 2, characterized in that: The middle part of the heat-conducting chassis is recessed downward to form a spherical crown groove, and a plurality of upwardly protruding column-nail type air blowing nozzles are integrally formed in the middle part of the top surface of the heat-conducting chassis. The column-nail type air blowing nozzles are distributed in the spherical crown groove, and the column-nail type air blowing nozzles are distributed in the inner circle direction of the support arm and are located in the heating chamber of the basin-type retaining ring. Each column-nail type air blowing nozzle is integrally formed with a hollow blowing cavity, and the blowing cavity penetrates upward through the top surface of the column-nail type air blowing nozzle and is connected to the heating chamber, and the blowing cavity penetrates downward through the bottom surface of the heat-conducting chassis and is connected to the upflow chamber, and the blowing cavity serves as a blowing hole.

4. The buffer energy burner according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The number of the column-type blowing nozzles is 30 to 150, and there is a gap between adjacent column-type blowing nozzles. The distance between the top of each column-type blowing nozzle and the bottom of the pot body is 10 to 40 mm, and the vertical length of each column-type blowing nozzle is 8 to 80 mm.

5. The buffer energy burner according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shape of each pin-shaped blowing nozzle is trumpet-shaped, truncated cone-shaped or prism-shaped, and the blowing cavity is a trumpet-shaped structure that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom. The upper edge aperture of each blowing cavity is 0.3~3mm, and the lower edge aperture of the blowing cavity is 5~15mm.

6. The buffer energy burner according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gap between the bottom edge of the baffle ring and the top surface of the heat-conducting bottom plate is 8-70 mm, and the gap between the top edge of the baffle ring and the bottom surface of the pot body is 1-5 mm.

7. The buffer energy burner according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer edge of the top surface of the basin-type retaining ring is integrally formed with a plurality of air outlet holes, and the air outlet holes are connected with the wake chamber.

8. The buffer energy burner according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of vertical guide holes is 2 to 10. When a gas component needs to be installed, one of the vertical guide holes is used to install the gas component, one of the vertical guide holes is used to install the ignition component, and another vertical guide hole is used to install the flameout protection device, and the remaining vertical guide holes are sealed with screws; when a diesel atomization component needs to be installed, one of the vertical guide holes is used to install the ignition component, another vertical guide hole is used to install the flameout protection device, and the remaining vertical guide holes are all used to install the diesel atomization component.

9. The buffer energy burner according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom sealing plate is also integrally formed with a pipe hole, and the air inlet end of the air guide pipe passes downward through the pipe hole and is connected to the air supply device.

10. A heat energy buffering method for a buffer energy burner, which realizes high efficiency utilization of heat energy by using the buffer energy burner according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: After the pot body is placed above the basin-type retaining ring, the heating chamber forms a relatively closed space. After the ignition component is ignited, the gas component or the diesel atomization component generates a fire source above the center of the top surface of the heat-conducting chassis. The fire source rushes to the center of the pot bottom and spreads outward to the entire pot bottom part located in the heating chamber. The air blown out from the air supply device enters the air inlet chamber serving as the wind trough through the air duct, and the rapid airflow then enters the rising flow chamber serving as the bellows evenly through the convection holes. The air in the air duct, the wind trough and the bellows circulates to consume moisture in the air. When the temperature of the air circulating in the wind trough and the bellows rises to form a high temperature, the high-temperature air in the bellows will generate an airflow with a higher temperature and pressure, which is blown upward into the heating chamber through the blowing cavity of the column-type blowing nozzle and simultaneously pressurizes the fire source at the bottom of the pot, so that the bottom of the pot is heated faster, and the high temperature and high After the compressed air flow heats the bottom of the pot, it is buffered onto the heat-conducting chassis and transfers part of the heat energy to the heat-conducting chassis and the column-type blowing nozzle. After the high-temperature and high-pressure air flow conducts heat, it returns to the heating chamber and continues to be sprayed onto the bottom of the pot for heating under the blowing action of the column-type blowing nozzle. Finally, the heat energy of the fire source is continuously buffered and recycled. The heat energy carried by the remaining carbon dioxide exhaust gas will rush to the air flow hole from the gap at the bottom of the baffle ring and enter the tail flow chamber. The heat energy entering the tail flow chamber will heat the pipe body of the air guide pipe. Finally, the heat energy will be discharged from the basin-type baffle ring through the air outlet and be used by the bottom of the pot located outside the basin-type baffle ring. After the pipe body of the air guide pipe is heated, it transfers heat to the air inside the pipe body. After the air in the pipe is heated, it consumes moisture and enters the air inlet chamber serving as the wind trough and the upflow chamber serving as the bellows to achieve continuous recycling.

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