Automatic sealing fire-fighting device for thermal power generation
By designing automated sealed fire protection devices in electrical cabinets, using sealed cooling structures and intelligent control, the safety hazards caused by aging and oxidation of electrical cabinets under extreme conditions are solved, and highly sealed and intelligent safety protection is achieved, extending the service life of electrical components and improving safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411850102.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
AI Technical Summary
When electrical cabinets face extreme conditions such as high current and high temperature, the internal conductors may age and oxidize, resulting in safety hazards, such as short circuits, circuit breakers or even fires.
An automatic sealed fire-fighting device for thermal power generation is designed to achieve high sealing and intelligent safety protection of electrical cabinets by sealing cooling structures and lifting and adsorbing electromagnets. The device uses a combination of smoke sensors and lifting and adsorption electromagnets to automatically detect and respond to changes in the internal environment of the electrical cabinet, and seal fire protection through inert gas to prevent fires.
The device ensures that the interior of the electrical cabinet remains highly sealed, prevents dust and pollutants from entering, and extends the service life of electrical components. At the same time, through intelligent control and inert gas sealing fire protection, the safety of the electrical cabinet is improved and the occurrence of fire is effectively prevented.
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Figure CN119602100A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of thermal power generation, in particular to an automatic sealing fire-fighting device for thermal power generation. Background Art
[0002] As a key equipment box that carries electrical components, the electrical cabinet plays a pivotal role in the rapid development of today's society. It is not only widely used in many industries such as chemical industry, environmental protection, electricity, metallurgy, industry, nuclear power, fire safety monitoring and transportation, but also the key to ensure the normal operation of these industries. With its solid steel structure, the electrical cabinet provides solid protection for the internal components, ensuring that they can work stably in various environments.
[0003] In terms of material selection for making electrical cabinets, hot-rolled steel plates and cold-rolled steel plates are the two mainstreams. Compared with hot-rolled steel plates, cold-rolled steel plates have more advantages in the manufacture of electrical cabinets due to their softer material properties. However, although the design and material selection of electrical cabinets strive for perfection, the internal wires may still face risks such as aging and oxidation when facing extreme conditions such as high current and high temperature, which may lead to safety hazards such as short circuits and open circuits, and may even cause fires in serious cases. In view of this, in-depth research on the above issues led to this case. Summary of the invention
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an automatic sealed fire-fighting device for thermal power generation, comprising: a plurality of electrical cabinets, the plurality of electrical cabinets are interconnected through a sealed cooling structure, and the inner sides of the plurality of electrical cabinets are respectively provided with a sealed fire-fighting structure; The sealing fire protection structure comprises: a pair of lifting L-shaped limit blocks, a limit bottom plate, a concave lifting sealing block, a convex lifting sealing block, a pair of lifting adsorption electromagnets, a pair of lifting adsorption magnets, a pair of lifting limit shafts, a pair of lifting set springs, a smoke sensor, a partition plate, a J-shaped siphon suction pipe, a pair of circular set bags, a concave bag breaking block, a convex bag breaking block and a bag breaking nail; The partition plate is installed on the inner side of the electrical cabinet, the J-shaped siphon suction pipe is inserted on the partition plate, a pair of the annular set bags are stacked on each other and placed on the partition plate, the concave bag breaking block is installed on the inner top of the electrical cabinet, the convex bag breaking block is movably inserted on the inner side of the concave bag breaking block, the bag breaking nail is installed on the convex bag breaking block, a pair of lifting L-shaped limit blocks are relatively parallel installed on the inner side of the electrical cabinet, the limiting bottom plate is installed on the inner side of a pair of lifting L-shaped limit blocks, the concave lifting sealing block is installed on the inner side of the electrical cabinet, the convex lifting sealing block is movably inserted on the inner side of the concave lifting sealing block, a pair of lifting adsorption electromagnets are respectively installed on the inner sides of the concave lifting sealing block and the concave bag breaking block, and a pair of lifting adsorption magnets are respectively installed on the convex bag breaking block and the convex lifting sealing block; It should be noted that, in the above, several electrical cabinets are cooled by the sealed cooling structure, and at the same time, the lifting adsorption electromagnet on the inner side of the concave lifting sealing block is energized, and the lifting adsorption electromagnet is magnetically adsorbed to the lifting adsorption magnet, and the convex lifting sealing block on it is driven by the lifting adsorption magnet, so that the convex lifting sealing block is lifted and lowered on the inner side of the concave lifting sealing block, and when the lifting adsorption electromagnet is disconnected and energized, the convex lifting sealing block is lifted and lowered along the inner side of the concave lifting sealing block, so that the convex lifting sealing block is stably lifted and lowered along a pair of lifting L-shaped limit blocks, and the lifting of the convex lifting sealing block is limited by the limiting bottom plate, and at the same time At the same time, the cooling Z-type drainage tube in the sealed cooling structure is sealed by the convex lifting sealing block, and the lifting adsorption electromagnet is controlled by the signal generated by the smoke sensor. At the same time, the lifting adsorption repulsion is repelled by another lifting adsorption electromagnet, and the convex bag breaking block on it is driven by the lifting adsorption magnet, and the bag breaking nails on it are driven by the convex bag breaking block. Through the lifting and lowering of the bag breaking nails, a pair of annular set bags are inserted and broken, thereby generating a chemical reaction, and the inert gas generated by the chemical reaction is drained to the inside of the electrical cabinet through the J-type siphon drainage tube, thereby driving the electrical cabinet to be sealed with inert gas for fire protection.
[0005] Preferably, the sealed cooling structure comprises: a plurality of cooling Z-shaped drainage pipes, an air-charging cooling pump, a plurality of limiting circular ring blocks, a plurality of replaceable inner cylindrical tubes, a plurality of filter screens, filter carbons, filter cottons, a plurality of cooling air-charging fans, a plurality of coiled cooling pipes and a plurality of radiators; The two sides of several cooling Z-shaped drainage tubes are respectively connected to several electrical cabinets, and several cooling Z-shaped drainage tubes are respectively arranged crosswise and installed at the upper and lower ends of several electrical cabinets, the charging cooling pump is connected to the cooling Z-shaped drainage tube, several limiting circular ring blocks are respectively installed on the inner sides of several cooling Z-shaped drainage tubes, several replaceable inner cylindrical tubes are respectively movably inserted on the inner sides of several cooling Z-shaped drainage tubes, several filter screens are respectively installed on several replaceable cylindrical tubes, the filter carbon and the filter cotton are respectively installed on the inner sides of several replaceable inner cylindrical tubes, several cooling charging fans are respectively installed on several cooling Z-shaped drainage tubes, several coiled cooling tubes are installed on the inner top ends of several electrical cabinets, and several radiators are respectively installed on the outer sides of several electrical cabinets; It should be noted that, in the above, the cooling Z-type drainage tube is inflated by an air cooling pump, and at the same time, through the siphon principle, several cooling Z-type drainage tubes are drained one by one, and at the same time, several electrical cabinets are cooled by several coiled cooling tubes, and at the same time, through the drainage of the siphon principle, several electrical cabinets are connected one by one, thereby achieving rapid sealing and inflation drainage, avoiding excessive air drainage to the inside of the electrical cabinet, thereby avoiding excessive dust from entering the inside of the electrical cabinet, and at the same time, through the cooperation of filter carbon, filter cotton and filter net, rapid filtration is achieved.
[0006] Preferably, temperature sensors are respectively provided on the inner sides of several of the electrical cabinets.
[0007] Preferably, a sealing rubber block is respectively arranged on a plurality of the convex lifting sealing blocks.
[0008] Preferably, a plurality of the convex lifting sealing blocks and a plurality of the lifting L-shaped limiting blocks are respectively provided with adsorption magnets.
[0009] Preferably, a flame retardant layer is provided on the inner sides of several of the electrical cabinets.
[0010] Beneficial Effects The present invention provides an automatic sealed fire-fighting device for thermal power generation. It has the following beneficial effects: the automatic sealed fire-fighting device for thermal power generation can ensure that the interior of the electrical cabinet is highly sealed while being cooled through a sealed cooling structure, prevent dust and other pollutants from entering, and extend the service life of electrical components; the combination of a lifting adsorption electromagnet and a convex lifting sealing block is used to achieve precise sealing of the cooling Z-shaped drainage pipe, ensuring the cooling effect while reducing energy loss; combined with a smoke sensor, the device can automatically detect environmental changes inside the electrical cabinet, and respond by controlling the on and off power of the lifting adsorption electromagnet to achieve intelligent safety protection; another lifting adsorption electromagnet repels the lifting adsorption, and this design increases the flexibility and response speed of the equipment, which helps to quickly respond to emergencies; the design of the convex bag breaking block and the bag breaking nail can accurately align the circle The ring-shaped bag is inserted and ruptured to trigger a chemical reaction, and inert gas is generated for sealed fire protection of the electrical cabinet, which improves the safety of the equipment; the J-type siphon drainage pipe effectively drains the generated inert gas to the inside of the electrical cabinet, realizing sealed fire protection with inert gas, and effectively preventing fires caused by overheating or short circuit inside the electrical cabinet; the combination of the inflation cooling pump, the cooling Z-type drainage pipe, and the coiled cooling pipe realizes rapid sealed inflation drainage, ensures the stability of the temperature inside the electrical cabinet, and prevents excessive air and dust from entering; the siphon principle is used for drainage one by one, ensuring the uniformity and efficiency of the cooling effect; the combined use of filter carbon, filter cotton and filter net realizes rapid filtration of the air entering the electrical cabinet, effectively removes dust and other pollutants in the air, and improves the overall performance of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic front and cross-sectional view of an automatic sealed fire-fighting device for thermal power generation according to the present invention.
[0012] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of “A” in the figure.
[0013] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of "B".
[0014] In the figure: 1. Electrical cabinet; 2. Lifting L-shaped limit block; 3. Limit bottom plate; 4. Concave lifting sealing block; 5. Convex lifting sealing block; 6. Lifting adsorption electromagnet; 7. Lifting adsorption magnet; 8. Lifting limit shaft; 9. Lifting set spring; 10. Smoke sensor; 11. Partition plate; 12. J-shaped siphon suction pipe; 13. Ring set bag; 14. Concave bag breaking block; 15. Convex bag breaking block; 16. Bag breaking nail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0016] Through the personnel in this field, all the electrical components in this case are connected to their corresponding power supplies through wires, and appropriate controllers and encoders should be selected according to actual conditions to meet the control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the following working principle, and the electrical connection between the electrical components is completed in the order of working in sequence. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in this field. The following mainly introduces the working principles and processes, and no longer explains the electrical control.
[0017] Example The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Figure 1-3As shown, several of the electrical cabinets 1 are connected to each other through a sealed cooling structure, and the inner sides of several of the electrical cabinets 1 are respectively provided with sealed fire protection structures; the sealed fire protection structure includes: a pair of lifting L-shaped limit blocks 2, a limit bottom plate 3, a concave lifting sealing block 4, a convex lifting sealing block 5, a pair of lifting adsorption electromagnets 6, a pair of lifting adsorption magnets 7, a pair of lifting limit shafts 8, a pair of lifting set springs 9, a smoke sensor 10, a partition plate 11, a J-shaped siphon suction pipe 12, a pair of circular ring set bags 13, a concave bag breaking block 14, a convex bag breaking block 15 and a bag breaking nail 16; the partition plate 11 is installed on the inner side of the electrical cabinet 1, the J-shaped siphon suction pipe 12 is inserted on the partition plate 11, and a pair of The annular bag sets 13 are stacked on each other and placed on the partition plate 11, the concave bag breaking block 14 is installed on the inner top of the electrical cabinet 1, the convex bag breaking block 15 is movably inserted on the inner side of the concave bag breaking block 14, the bag breaking nail 16 is installed on the convex bag breaking block 15, a pair of the lifting L-shaped limit blocks 2 are relatively parallel installed on the inner side of the electrical cabinet 1, the limiting bottom plate 3 is installed on the inner side of a pair of the lifting L-shaped limit blocks 2, the concave lifting sealing block 4 is installed on the inner side of the electrical cabinet 1, the convex lifting sealing block 5 is movably inserted on the inner side of the concave lifting sealing block 4, and a pair of lifting adsorption electromagnets 6 are respectively installed on the inner sides of the concave lifting sealing block 4 and the concave bag breaking block 14 A pair of lifting adsorption magnets 7 are respectively installed on the convex bag breaking block 15 and the convex lifting sealing block 5; the sealed cooling structure includes: a plurality of cooling Z-type drainage pipes, an air-charging cooling pump, a plurality of limiting circular ring blocks, a plurality of replaceable inner cylindrical tubes, a plurality of filter screens, filter carbon, filter cotton, a plurality of cooling and air-charging fans, a plurality of coiled cooling pipes and a plurality of radiators; a plurality of cooling Z-type drainage pipes are respectively connected to a plurality of electrical cabinets 1 on both sides, and a plurality of cooling Z-type drainage pipes are respectively arranged crosswise and installed on the upper and lower ends of a plurality of electrical cabinets 1, the air-charging cooling pump is connected to the cooling Z-type drainage pipe, and a plurality of limiting circular ring blocks are respectively installed on a plurality of cooling The inner side of the cooling Z-shaped drainage tube is provided with a plurality of replaceable inner cylindrical tubes, and the plurality of filter screens are installed on the replaceable cylindrical tubes, the filter carbon and the filter cotton are installed on the inner side of the replaceable inner cylindrical tubes, and the plurality of cooling and charging fans are installed on the cooling Z-shaped drainage tubes, and the plurality of coiled cooling tubes are installed on the inner top of the plurality of electrical cabinets 1. The plurality of radiators are installed on the outer side of the plurality of electrical cabinets 1. The inner sides of the plurality of electrical cabinets 1 are provided with temperature sensors, respectively. Preferably, the plurality of convex lifting and lowering sealing blocks 5 are provided with sealing rubber blocks, respectively.Several of the convex lifting sealing blocks 5 and several of the lifting L-shaped limit blocks 2 are respectively provided with adsorption magnets; and several of the inner sides of the electrical cabinets 1 are respectively provided with flame retardant layers. ;
[0018] According to the attached Figure 1-3 It is concluded that several electrical cabinets 1 are cooled by the sealed cooling structure, and at the same time, the lifting adsorption electromagnet 6 on the inner side of the concave lifting sealing block 4 is energized, and the lifting adsorption electromagnet 6 is used to magnetically adsorb the lifting adsorption magnet 7, and the lifting adsorption magnet 7 drives the convex lifting sealing block 5 thereon, so that the convex lifting sealing block 5 is lifted and lowered on the inner side of the concave lifting sealing block 4, and when the lifting adsorption electromagnet 6 is disconnected and energized, the convex lifting sealing block 5 is lifted and lowered along the inner side of the concave lifting sealing block 4, so that the convex lifting sealing block 5 is stably lifted and lowered along a pair of lifting L-shaped limit blocks 2, and the convex lifting sealing block 5 is lifted and lowered by the limit bottom plate 3. The lifting and lowering of the block 5 is limited, and the cooling Z-type drainage pipe in the sealed cooling structure is sealed by the convex lifting sealing block 5. At the same time, the lifting adsorption electromagnet 6 is controlled by the signal generated by the smoke sensor 10, and the lifting adsorption repulsion is repelled by another lifting adsorption electromagnet 6. The convex bag breaking block 15 on it is driven by the lifting adsorption magnet 7, and the bag breaking nail 16 on it is driven by the convex bag breaking block 15. Through the lifting and lowering of the bag breaking nail 16, a pair of annular set bags 13 are inserted and broken, thereby generating a chemical reaction. The inert gas generated by the chemical reaction is discharged through the J-shaped siphon drainage pipe 12 The gas is drained to the inner side of the electrical cabinet 1, thereby driving the electrical cabinet 1 to be sealed with inert gas for fire protection; the cooling Z-type drainage tube is inflated by an air charging cooling pump, and at the same time, through the siphon principle, a number of cooling Z-type drainage tubes are drained one by one, and at the same time, a number of electrical cabinets 1 are cooled by a number of coiled cooling tubes, and at the same time, through the drainage of the siphon principle, a number of electrical cabinets 1 are connected one by one, thereby driving rapid sealing and inflation drainage, avoiding excessive air drainage to the inner side of the electrical cabinet 1, thereby avoiding excessive dust from entering the inner side of the electrical cabinet 1, and at the same time, through the cooperation of filter carbon, filter cotton and filter net, rapid filtration is achieved.
[0019] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic sealing fire-fighting device for thermal power generation, comprising: Several electrical cabinets, characterized in that the several electrical cabinets are connected to each other through a sealed cooling structure, and the inner sides of the several electrical cabinets are respectively provided with a sealed fire protection structure; The sealing fire protection structure comprises: a pair of lifting L-shaped limit blocks, a limit bottom plate, a concave lifting sealing block, a convex lifting sealing block, a pair of lifting adsorption electromagnets, a pair of lifting adsorption magnets, a pair of lifting limit shafts, a pair of lifting set springs, a smoke sensor, a partition plate, a J-shaped siphon suction pipe, a pair of circular set bags, a concave bag breaking block, a convex bag breaking block and a bag breaking nail; The partition plate is installed on the inner side of the electrical cabinet, the J-shaped siphon suction pipe is inserted on the partition plate, a pair of the annular set bags are stacked on each other and placed on the partition plate, the concave bag breaking block is installed on the inner top of the electrical cabinet, the convex bag breaking block is movably inserted on the inner side of the concave bag breaking block, the bag breaking nail is installed on the convex bag breaking block, a pair of lifting L-shaped limit blocks are relatively parallel installed on the inner side of the electrical cabinet, the limiting bottom plate is installed on the inner side of a pair of lifting L-shaped limit blocks, the concave lifting sealing block is installed on the inner side of the electrical cabinet, the convex lifting sealing block is movably inserted on the inner side of the concave lifting sealing block, a pair of lifting adsorption electromagnets are respectively installed on the inner sides of the concave lifting sealing block and the concave bag breaking block, and a pair of lifting adsorption magnets are respectively installed on the convex bag breaking block and the convex lifting sealing block.
2. The automatic sealing fire-fighting device for thermal power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealed cooling structure includes: a plurality of cooling Z-shaped drainage pipes, an air-charging cooling pump, a plurality of limiting circular ring blocks, a plurality of replaceable inner cylindrical tubes, a plurality of filter screens, filter carbons, filter cottons, a plurality of cooling air-charging fans, a plurality of coiled cooling pipes and a plurality of radiators; The two sides of several of the cooling Z-shaped drainage tubes are respectively connected to several of the electrical cabinets, and several of the cooling Z-shaped drainage tubes are respectively arranged crosswise and installed on the upper and lower ends of several of the electrical cabinets, the charging cooling pump is connected to the cooling Z-shaped drainage tube, several of the limiting circular ring blocks are respectively installed on the inner sides of several of the cooling Z-shaped drainage tubes, several of the replaceable inner cylindrical tubes are respectively movably inserted on the inner sides of several of the cooling Z-shaped drainage tubes, several of the filter nets are respectively installed on several of the replaceable cylindrical tubes, the filter carbon and the filter cotton are respectively installed on the inner sides of several of the replaceable inner cylindrical tubes, several of the cooling charging fans are respectively installed on several of the cooling Z-shaped drainage tubes, several of the coiled cooling tubes are installed on the inner top ends of several of the electrical cabinets, and several of the radiators are respectively installed on the outer sides of several of the electrical cabinets.
3. The automatic sealing fire-fighting device for thermal power generation according to claim 2, characterized in that: Temperature sensors are respectively arranged on the inner sides of several of the electrical cabinets.
4. The automatic sealing fire-fighting device for thermal power generation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of the convex lifting sealing blocks are respectively provided with sealing rubber blocks.
5. The automatic sealing fire-fighting device for thermal power generation according to claim 4, characterized in that: Adsorption magnets are respectively arranged on a plurality of the convex lifting sealing blocks and a plurality of the lifting L-shaped limiting blocks.
6. The automatic sealing fire-fighting device for thermal power generation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner sides of several of the electrical cabinets are respectively provided with a flame retardant layer.