Solar photovoltaic power generation panel sunward adjusting device

Abstract

The invention discloses a sun-facing adjusting device for a solar photovoltaic power generation panel, and relates to the technical field of solar energy tracking, and the sun-facing adjusting device comprises a middle tray, an inner slot is formed in the middle tray, a lower towing ring is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the middle tray, a group of bearing frames are welded at the bottom of the lower towing ring, and the bearing frames are welded at the bottom of the middle tray. A metal frame is fixedly installed on the outer surface wall of one bearing frame, an electric control box is fixedly installed on the outer surface wall of the metal frame, a real-time tracking mechanism is arranged on the top of the middle tray, a linkage adjusting assembly is arranged in an inner open groove, an isolation mechanism is arranged in the middle tray, and a linkage adjusting assembly is arranged in the linkage adjusting assembly. The real-time tracking mechanism comprises a group of first roller bearing assemblies, and adopts an execution mode of combining signal acquisition and mechanical transmission to autonomously complete signal acquisition and assembly connection and timely adjust the photovoltaic assemblies to light facing positions, so that each photovoltaic assembly can be in a maximum illumination range for a long time, and the energy conversion efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy tracking, in particular to a solar photovoltaic power generation panel sun-adjusting device. Background Art

[0002] Solar energy is a clean, renewable energy source that is widely used in power generation, heating, and hot water supply. It mainly uses electromagnetic radiation emitted by the sun, including visible light, ultraviolet light, and infrared light, to complete the required energy conversion.

[0003] Photovoltaic power generation is the most commonly used way of utilizing light energy. In the process, natural sunlight directly shines on the surface of photovoltaic modules, continuously completing energy conversion. Since the illuminated area and light intensity are proportional to the electrical energy obtained, the position of the photovoltaic modules is adjusted in time according to the actual situation, and it is particularly important to track the offset light.

[0004] However, the existing photovoltaic panel sun-adjusting device has the following shortcomings:

[0005] 1) The traditional method mainly utilizes the coordination of various components in the auxiliary parts to complete the orientation adjustment of the connected photovoltaic modules. Due to its own structural limitations, the transmission equipment cannot accurately control the light deviation angle, and the adjustment process still requires human control, which not only results in poor corner accuracy, but also has a low level of automation and cumbersome operation.

[0006] 2) Photovoltaic modules for power generation are mostly installed in groups. Traditional methods can only perform synchronous phase adjustments without considering the related shading between the photovoltaic modules, resulting in some photovoltaic modules failing to perform their best.

[0007] 3) The mechanical components of the traditional method are relatively complex, and multiple power output parts need to be set up one by one, which not only causes large energy consumption, but also increases the difficulty of maintenance.

[0008] 4) Most traditional methods do not have the ability to maintain, and the photovoltaic modules are exposed to the external environment for a long time, which makes it impossible to reduce the contact amount of the modules with oxygen and moisture.

[0009] Therefore, we propose a solar photovoltaic panel sun-adjusting device to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0010] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solar photovoltaic panel sun-facing adjustment device. By setting a real-time tracking mechanism, a linkage adjustment component and an electrical control box, and utilizing the consistency of the light-seeking component and the width of the photovoltaic component, the light-receiving range of each photovoltaic component can be accurately determined, and the light-deficient area can be captured in time. By utilizing the coordination of system modules, the opening of the mechanical component can be quickly controlled to complete the facing adjustment of the photovoltaic component, thereby achieving the purpose of care and following, so as to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned patents.

[0011] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a solar photovoltaic panel sun-adjusting device, comprising a middle tray, an inner slot is provided inside the middle tray, a lower drag ring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the middle tray, a group of load-bearing frames are welded to the bottom of the lower drag ring, a metal frame is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one of the load-bearing frames, and an electrical control box is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the metal frame;

[0012] A live tracking mechanism is provided on the top of the middle tray, a linkage adjustment component is provided inside the inner slot, and an isolation mechanism is provided inside the middle tray;

[0013] The live tracking mechanism comprises a group of first roller bearing assemblies, the inner surface wall of the inner shaft of each of the first roller bearing assemblies is fixedly inserted with a first transmission rod, and the outer surface wall of each of the first transmission rods is fixedly sleeved with a first cooperative gear, a group of first external frames are fixedly installed on the top of the middle tray, a path ring is fixedly installed between the tops of a group of the first external frames, a group of shaft sleeves are movably arranged inside the path ring, a first linkage rod is fixedly inserted on the inner surface wall of each of the shaft sleeves, a solid base is fixedly installed on the top of each of the first linkage rods, the bottom of each of the first linkage rods is respectively connected to the top of a corresponding first cooperative gear, a rectangular lining plate is arranged on the top of each of the solid bases, a photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected inside each of the rectangular lining plates, a second external frame is fixedly installed on the rear surface of each of the rectangular lining plates, a light-sensitive sensor component is fixedly installed on the front surface of each of the second external frames, a receiving module is fixedly installed on the rear surface of each of the photovoltaic panels, a group of information lines are fixedly connected inside each of the receiving modules, and the input ends of a group of the information lines are connected to the wiring terminals of the light-sensitive sensor component;

[0014] The linkage adjustment assembly includes a built-in tray, a square frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the built-in tray, a second linkage rod is movably inserted inside the built-in tray, a second driving gear is fixedly installed on the top of the second linkage rod, the inner surface wall of the middle tray and the outer surface wall of the built-in tray are respectively provided with a first inner ring groove and a second inner ring groove, the insides of the first inner ring groove and the second inner ring groove are movably provided with adapting slide bars, an arc seat is fixedly installed between opposite sides of the two adapting slide bars, and the arc seat is movably placed between the middle tray and the built-in tray, a second transmission rod is movably inserted inside the arc seat, and the outer surface wall of the second transmission rod is fixedly sleeved with a first driven gear.

[0015] Preferably, a U-shaped joint is fixedly installed on the front surface of each solid base, cross bars are movably inserted on both sides of the inner wall of each U-shaped joint, a rolling sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of each cross bar, an extension frame is fixedly inserted inside each rolling sleeve, each extension frame is respectively connected to a corresponding rectangular lining plate, a driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of each U-shaped joint, and the output end of each driving motor is respectively connected to one end of the outer wall of a corresponding cross bar.

[0016] Preferably, a locking frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the middle tray, and the bottom of the square frame is fixedly connected to the top of the locking frame, a mechanical variable component is fixedly installed on the bottom of the locking frame, and the output end of the mechanical variable component is fixedly sleeved with a first driving gear, and the bottom of the second linkage rod is fixedly inserted inside the first driving gear.

[0017] Preferably, an inner gear ring is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the arc-shaped seat, and the inner gear ring is located below the middle tray.

[0018] Preferably, a third external frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the locking frame, a pneumatic component and a limit component are respectively fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the third external frame, an associated frame is fixedly mounted on the shaft end of the pneumatic component, and the associated frame is movably connected to the limit component.

[0019] Preferably, a second roller bearing assembly is fixedly mounted on the top of the associated frame, a second driven gear is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the outer shaft of the second roller bearing assembly, and the first driving gear, the second driven gear and the inner gear ring can mesh with each other.

[0020] Preferably, the isolation mechanism includes a group of retractable shells, each of which is connected to the middle tray, and a reinforced outer frame is fixedly installed on the rear surface of each of the retractable shells, and each of the reinforced outer frames is connected to the bottom of the middle tray.

[0021] Preferably, a positioning plate is fixedly installed on the rear surface of each of the retraction shell sleeves, a fourth external frame is welded to the bottom of each of the positioning plate, a gas storage tank is placed inside each of the fourth external frames, a fifth external frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of each of the positioning plate, an air pump is fixedly installed on the outer wall of each of the fifth external frames, the output end of each of the air pumps is fixedly connected to a hollow joint, the top of each of the hollow joints is fixedly connected to a square joint, and an electric valve is provided inside each of the hollow joints.

[0022] Preferably, a junction joint is fixedly installed on the rear surface of each of the re-entry shells, and a timing assembly is provided on the outer wall of each of the junction joints. A first conduit is fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the gas storage tanks, and the exhaust end of each of the first conduits is respectively connected to the input end of a corresponding air pump. A group of second conduits is fixedly connected to the top of each of the square joints, and the exhaust end of each group of the second conduits is respectively connected to the interior of a corresponding junction joint. A boosting box is fixedly installed inside each of the re-entry shells, and a group of flow joints are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each of the boosting boxes, and each of the junction joints is respectively connected to a corresponding boosting box.

[0023] Preferably, each of the first roller bearing assemblies is fixedly mounted on the top of the central tray, the built-in tray is located inside the inner slot, and the outer wall of each of the load-bearing frames is provided with adjustable feet.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The present invention sets a real-time tracking mechanism, a linkage adjustment component and an electrical control box, and utilizes the consistency of the light-seeking component and the width of the photovoltaic component to accurately determine the light-receiving range of each photovoltaic component, and can timely capture the light-deficient area. By utilizing the coordination of system modules, the opening of the mechanical component is quickly controlled to complete the facing adjustment of the photovoltaic component, thereby achieving the purpose of care and following. The mechanism adopts an execution mode combining signal acquisition and mechanical transmission, independently completes signal acquisition and component connection, and timely adjusts the photovoltaic component to the light-facing position, ensuring that each photovoltaic component can be in the maximum light range for a long time, thereby improving the energy conversion efficiency.

[0026] 2. The present invention sets a real-time tracking mechanism and a linkage adjustment component, and the first driven gear can intermittently complete the angle adjustment, meshing and connecting with each first cooperative gear one by one, and completing the steering of each photovoltaic component in turn, so that the final adjustment angles of multiple photovoltaic components do not interfere with each other, thereby coping with the mutual shading between two photovoltaic components and ensuring that each photovoltaic component can be in the optimal lighting range.

[0027] 3. The present invention sets a linkage adjustment component, and the mechanism can be divided into two power output points. One is the position change of the first driven gear, the purpose of which is to connect with each first cooperative gear one by one. The second is the orientation adjustment of the photovoltaic component. After the first driven gear is engaged with one of the first cooperative gears, the power can be transmitted step by step by the second driving gear. When the power direction changes, the components can share a unified power source, thereby completing the reduction of the driving components and the optimization of the cooperative components, greatly reducing the energy effect and the difficulty of subsequent maintenance.

[0028] 4. The present invention sets up a real-time tracking mechanism and an isolation mechanism, which cooperate with each other so that the photovoltaic components can be recovered to a preset space at night. During the retention process, the relevant components can continuously introduce inert gas into the space to isolate the entry of external oxygen and moisture, thereby reducing the contact time of the photovoltaic components with oxygen and moisture and slowing down the formation of an oxide layer on the surface of the photovoltaic components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the main structure of a solar photovoltaic panel sun-adjusting device of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 The present invention provides a solar photovoltaic panel sun-adjusting device. Figure 1 A magnified stereoscopic image of the structure at center A;

[0031] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of the bottom structure of a solar photovoltaic panel sun-adjusting device of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 It is an enlarged stereoscopic diagram of the structure of a real-time tracking mechanism in a solar photovoltaic panel sun-adjusting device of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 It is an enlarged stereoscopic view of the front connected structure of the rectangular lining plates in a solar photovoltaic panel sun-adjusting device of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 It is an enlarged stereoscopic view of the back-side connected structure of a rectangular liner in a solar photovoltaic panel sun-adjusting device of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 It is an enlarged stereoscopic view of the linkage adjustment component structure in a solar photovoltaic panel sun-adjusting device of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 It is an enlarged stereoscopic view of the bottom connection structure of the locking frame in a solar photovoltaic panel sun-adjusting device of the present invention;

[0037] Fig. 9 It is an enlarged stereoscopic view of the isolation mechanism structure in a sun-adjusting device for a solar photovoltaic power generation panel according to the present invention.

[0038] In the figure: 1, middle tray; 2, inner slot; 3, live tracking mechanism; 301, first roller bearing assembly; 302, first cooperative gear; 303, first external frame; 304, path ring; 305, bushing; 306, first linkage rod; 307, solid base; 308, U-shaped joint; 309, cross bar; 310, roller sleeve; 311, drive motor; 312, extension frame; 313, rectangular lining plate; 314, photovoltaic panel; 315, second external frame; 316, light sensitive component; 317, receiving module; 318, information line; 4, linkage adjustment component; 401, built-in tray; 402, square frame; 403, locking frame; 404, machine change component; 405, first driving gear; 406, second linkage rod; 407, second driving gear; 408, first inner ring groove; 409, second Inner ring groove; 410, adapting slide; 411, arc seat; 412, first driven gear; 413, third external frame; 414, pneumatic assembly; 415, limit assembly; 416, associated frame; 417, second roller bearing assembly; 418, second driven gear; 419, inner gear ring; 5, isolation mechanism; 501, return shell; 502, reinforced external frame; 503, positioning support plate; 504, fourth external Rack; 505, gas tank; 506, fifth external rack; 507, air pump; 508, hollow joint; 509, square joint; 510, electric valve; 511, intersection joint; 512, timing assembly; 513, first duct; 514, second duct; 515, booster box; 516, diversion joint; 6, lower drag ring; 7, load-bearing frame; 8, metal frame; 9, electrical control box; 10, adjustable feet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Fig. 9 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solar photovoltaic panel sun-adjusting device, comprising a middle tray 1, an inner slot 2 is provided inside the middle tray 1, a lower drag ring 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the middle tray 1, a real-time tracking mechanism 3 is provided on the top of the middle tray 1, a linkage adjustment component 4 is provided inside the inner slot 2, and an isolation mechanism 5 is provided inside the middle tray 1.

[0041] Embodiment 1, according to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a group of load-bearing frames 7 are welded to the bottom of the lower drag ring 6, a metal frame 8 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of a load-bearing frame 7, an electrical control box 9 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the metal frame 8, the live tracking mechanism 3 includes a group of first roller bearing assemblies 301, each of the first roller bearing assemblies 301 is fixedly installed on the top of the middle tray 1, a first transmission rod is fixedly inserted into the inner wall of the inner shaft of each first roller bearing assembly 301, and a first cooperative gear 302 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of each first transmission rod, a group of first external frames 303 is fixedly installed on the top of the middle tray 1, a path ring 304 is fixedly installed between the tops of a group of first external frames 303, and a group of shaft sleeves 305 are movably provided inside the path ring 304, A first linkage rod 306 is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of each sleeve 305, a solid base 307 is fixedly installed on the top of each first linkage rod 306, a rectangular lining plate 313 is provided on the top of each solid base 307, a photovoltaic panel 314 is fixedly connected to the inside of each rectangular lining plate 313, a second external frame 315 is fixedly installed on the rear surface of each rectangular lining plate 313, a light-sensitive sensor component 316 is fixedly installed on the front surface of each second external frame 315, a receiving module 317 is fixedly installed on the rear surface of each photovoltaic panel 314, a group of information lines 318 are fixedly connected to the inside of each receiving module 317, and the input ends of the group of information lines 318 are connected to the wiring terminals of the light-sensitive sensor components 316.

[0042] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is as follows: the first driven gear 412 can be flexibly rotated along a circular path in cooperation with the connected components. When the first cooperative gear 302, the second driving gear 407 and the first driven gear 412 are meshed, the angle of the corresponding photovoltaic component can be adjusted. The conditions for the steps are that since the widths of the light-sensitive component 316 and the photovoltaic panel 314 are basically the same, the illumination range on the photovoltaic panel 314 is basically the same as that on the light-sensitive component 316. When the light begins to escape, part of the light-sensitive component 316 gradually loses light radiation, and the resulting sensing signal can be shared with relevant system modules in real time. Through mechanical transmission, the angle of the target photovoltaic component is slowly adjusted to complete the light following.

[0043] Embodiment 2, according to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the bottom of each first linkage rod 306 is respectively connected to the top of a corresponding first cooperative gear 302, the linkage adjustment component 4 includes a built-in tray 401, the built-in tray 401 is located inside the inner slot 2, a square frame 402 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the built-in tray 401, a second linkage rod 406 is movably inserted inside the built-in tray 401, a second driving gear 407 is fixedly installed on the top of the second linkage rod 406, the inner surface wall of the middle tray 1 and the outer surface wall of the built-in tray 401 are respectively provided with a first inner ring groove 408 and a second inner ring groove 409, the inside of the first inner ring groove 408 and the second inner ring groove 409 are both movably provided with an adapting slide 410, an arc seat 411 is fixedly installed between the opposite sides of the two adapting slides 410, and the arc seat 411 is movably placed between the middle tray 1 and the built-in tray 401, a second transmission rod is movably inserted inside the arc seat 411, and the outer surface wall of the second transmission rod is fixedly sleeved with a first driven gear 412.

[0044] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is as follows: this part is the first mechanical angle, and under the cooperation of the driving component and the linkage component, the first driven gear 412 can reach each first cooperative gear 302 in turn, and the first cooperative gear 302, the second driving gear 407 and the first driven gear 412 are meshed one by one, so as to achieve angle adjustment of each photovoltaic component, ensure that each photovoltaic component does not interfere with each other, effectively solve the shielding problem, and enable each photovoltaic component to perform efficient energy conversion for a long time.

[0045] Embodiment 3, according to Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a locking frame 403 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the middle tray 1, and the bottom of the square frame 402 is fixedly connected to the top of the locking frame 403, and an organic variable component 404 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the locking frame 403. The output end of the organic variable component 404 is fixedly sleeved with a first driving gear 405, and the bottom of the second linkage rod 406 is fixedly inserted inside the first driving gear 405. An inner gear ring 419 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the arc seat 411, and the inner gear ring 419 is located below the middle tray 1. One side of the outer wall of the locking frame 403 is fixedly installed There is a third external frame 413, and the outer wall of the third external frame 413 is fixedly installed with a pneumatic component 414 and a limit component 415 respectively. The shaft end of the pneumatic component 414 is fixedly sleeved with an associated frame 416, and the associated frame 416 is movably connected to the limit component 415. A second roller bearing assembly 417 is fixedly installed on the top of the associated frame 416, and a second driven gear 418 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the outer shaft of the second roller bearing assembly 417. The first driving gear 405, the second driven gear 418 and the inner gear ring 419 can be meshed in pairs.

[0046] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 3 is as follows: this part of the components can be quickly loaded and unloaded by power through the coordination of mechanical components. When the first driving gear 405, the second driven gear 418 and the inner ring gear 419 are meshed, the inner ring gear 419 can be made to run in a ring, driving the connected first driven gear 412 to rotate once on the top of the middle tray 1, and each rotation angle is 72°. The purpose is to transfer the first driven gear 412 to each first cooperative gear 302 in turn, and complete the meshing between each first cooperative gear 302 and the second driving gear 407 and the first driven gear 412 respectively. The two power output modes included in this power layout method share a power source, and the use process does not interfere with each other.

[0047] Embodiment 4, according to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Fig. 9As shown, a U-shaped joint 308 is fixedly installed on the front surface of each solid base 307, and cross bars 309 are movably inserted on both sides of the inner wall of each U-shaped joint 308. A rolling sleeve 310 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of each cross bar 309, and an extension frame 312 is fixedly inserted inside each rolling sleeve 310. Each extension frame 312 is respectively connected to a corresponding rectangular lining plate 313. A driving motor 311 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of each U-shaped joint 308, and the output end of each driving motor 311 is respectively connected to the corresponding cross bar 309. The outer wall is connected at one end, and the isolation mechanism 5 includes a group of return shells 501, and the group of return shells 501 are connected to the middle tray 1. The rear surface of each return shell 501 is fixedly installed with a reinforced external frame 502, and each reinforced external frame 502 is connected to the bottom of the middle tray 1. The rear surface of each return shell 501 is fixedly installed with a positioning support plate 503, and the bottom of each positioning support plate 503 is welded with a fourth external frame 504, and a gas tank 505 is placed inside each fourth external frame 504. The bottom of each positioning support plate 503 The fifth external frame 506 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of each fifth external frame 506, and an air pump 507 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of each fifth external frame 506. The output end of each air pump 507 is fixedly connected to a hollow joint 508, and the top of each hollow joint 508 is fixedly connected to a square joint 509. An electric valve 510 is arranged inside each hollow joint 508. A junction joint 511 is fixedly installed on the rear surface of each return shell 501, and a timing component 512 is arranged on the outer wall of each junction joint 511. The bottom of each gas storage tank 505 is fixedly connected to There are first conduits 513, the exhaust end of each first conduit 513 is respectively connected to the input end of a corresponding air pump 507, a group of second conduits 514 is fixedly connected to the top of each square joint 509, the exhaust end of each group of second conduits 514 is respectively connected to the inside of a corresponding intersection joint 511, a booster box 515 is fixedly installed inside each return shell 501, the outer wall of each booster box 515 is fixedly connected to a group of flow joints 516, and each intersection joint 511 is respectively connected to a corresponding booster box 515.

[0048] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 4 is as follows: the multiple photovoltaic modules can be uniformly recovered into each recovery shell 501 by the mechanical components after nightfall, and a proper amount of nitrogen is stored in the target gas storage tank 505, which is evenly released into the recovery shell 501 through multiple diversion joints 516, directly acting on the surface of the photovoltaic module. The nitrogen isolation effect can ensure the entry of external oxygen and moisture, thereby playing a maintenance role, prolonging the formation of the oxide layer on the surface of the photovoltaic module, and preventing the photovoltaic module from losing the energy conversion effect in a short period of time.

[0049] The working principle of the whole mechanism is as follows: in the preparation stage, the equipment is first moved to the designated work area, each adjustable foot 10 is adjusted synchronously, the initial height of the equipment is reasonably set according to the site conditions, and then the external line is connected to the power supply of the equipment, in order to provide energy for multiple electrical components.

[0050] During the energy conversion stage, when the equipment is working, the outside sunlight can directly shine on each photovoltaic panel 314. Since the sensing width of the connected photosensor component 316 is basically the same as that of the photovoltaic panel 314, the coverage range of the photosensor component 316 is basically equal to that of the photovoltaic panel 314. The light coverage signal on each photosensor component 316 can be shared with the relevant modules in the electrical control box 9 in real time.

[0051] During the turning stage, if one or more light-sensitive components 316 detect the absence of light, the relevant modules in the electrical control box 9 can be informed immediately, and control multiple driving components step by step to start the machine-changing component 404, and act on the second linkage rod 406 to synchronously drive the first driving gear 405 and the second driving gear 407 to rotate. In the initial state, the second driving gear 407 and the first driven gear 412 are both in meshing state. The movable connection between the second transmission rod and the arc seat 411 is used to make the first driven gear 412 rotate synchronously, and further start The pneumatic assembly 414 extends its inner shaft outward, and uses the movable connection of the limit assembly 415 and the associated frame 416 to push the second driven gear 418 to move slowly upward. Using the physical properties of the second roller bearing assembly 417, the second driven gear 418 begins to obtain rotational power after contacting the first driving gear 405. As the second driven gear 418 is stretched longer, the second driven gear 418 is gradually inserted between the first driving gear 405 and the inner gear ring 419, completing the meshing of the three. The gear 418 is fixed, and then the inner gear ring 419 starts to rotate in a circular manner. During the process, the first inner ring groove 408 and the second inner ring groove 409 are connected with the matching slide bar 410 to make the arc seat 411 rotate synchronously between the middle tray 1 and the built-in tray 401, driving the first driven gear 412 connected thereto to deviate by a certain angle and connect with each first cooperative gear 302 one by one. After each angle deviation is completed, the second driven gear 418 is withdrawn in time to complete the position locking of the first driven gear 412, and the machine change component 404 is produced. The generated low-speed high-torque power can be transmitted to the corresponding first cooperative gear 302 by the second driving gear 407 and the first driven gear 412, and the movable connectivity of the path ring 304 and the shaft sleeve 305 can be used to drive the corresponding solid base 307 and its connected parts to rotate slowly, following the direction of sunlight deviation, until the light fully covers the light-sensitive component 316 again, and the obtained signal is captured by the relevant module in real time. The position adjustment of the first driven gear 412 is further completed one by one through the above method, and then the light following of each photovoltaic component is carried out.

[0052] During the maintenance stage, the above principle is used to adjust each photovoltaic module one by one to ensure that each photovoltaic module can be perpendicular to the corresponding retraction shell 501. Then, each driving motor 311 is started to drive the photovoltaic panel 314 in each rectangular lining plate 313 to enter the corresponding retraction shell 501 in turn. The air pump 507 and the electric valve 510 are turned on, and the internal impellers thereof rotate to start extracting the gas in the gas storage tank 505. Through the first conduit 513 and the second conduit 514, the inert gas is continuously introduced into each booster box 515. As the volume of the gas therein increases, the internal air pressure gradually increases. Part of the gas is evenly ejected from each diversion joint 516 and directly acts on the surface of the corresponding photovoltaic panel 314 to isolate oxygen and moisture. The gas introduction time is monitored by the timing component 512. When the time is reached, the delivery of the inert gas is immediately shut down.

[0053] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solar photovoltaic panel sun-adjusting device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a middle tray (1), wherein an inner slot (2) is provided inside the middle tray (1), a lower drag ring (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the middle tray (1), a group of load-bearing frames (7) are welded to the bottom of the lower drag ring (6), a metal frame (8) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one of the load-bearing frames (7), and an electrical control box (9) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the metal frame (8); A live tracking mechanism (3) is provided on the top of the middle tray (1), a linkage adjustment component (4) is provided inside the inner slot (2), and an isolation mechanism (5) is provided inside the middle tray (1); The live tracking mechanism (3) comprises a group of first roller bearing assemblies (301), the inner surface wall of the inner shaft of each of the first roller bearing assemblies (301) is fixedly inserted with a first transmission rod, and the outer surface wall of each of the first transmission rods is fixedly sleeved with a first cooperative gear (302), a group of first external frames (303) is fixedly installed on the top of the middle tray (1), a path ring (304) is fixedly installed between the tops of a group of the first external frames (303), a group of shaft sleeves (305) are movably provided inside the path ring (304), a first linkage rod (306) is fixedly inserted with the inner surface wall of each of the shaft sleeves (305), a solid base (307) is fixedly installed on the top of each of the first linkage rods (306), and each of the first linkage rods (306) is fixedly installed with a solid base (307). 6) are respectively connected to the top of a corresponding first cooperative gear (302), a rectangular lining plate (313) is provided on the top of each solid base (307), a photovoltaic panel (314) is fixedly connected inside each rectangular lining plate (313), a second external frame (315) is fixedly installed on the rear surface of each rectangular lining plate (313), a light-sensitive sensing component (316) is fixedly installed on the front surface of each second external frame (315), a receiving module (317) is fixedly installed on the rear surface of each photovoltaic panel (314), a group of information lines (318) are fixedly connected inside each receiving module (317), and the input ends of the group of information lines (318) are connected to the wiring terminals of the light-sensitive sensing component (316); The linkage adjustment component (4) comprises a built-in tray (401), a square frame (402) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the built-in tray (401), a second linkage rod (406) is movably inserted inside the built-in tray (401), a second driving gear (407) is fixedly installed on the top of the second linkage rod (406), the inner surface wall of the middle tray (1) and the outer surface wall of the built-in tray (401) are respectively provided with a first inner ring groove (408) and a second inner ring groove (409), the insides of the first inner ring groove (408) and the second inner ring groove (409) are both movably provided with an adapting slide bar (410), an arc seat (411) is fixedly installed between opposite sides of the two adapting slide bars (410), and the arc seat (411) is movably placed between the middle tray (1) and the built-in tray (401), a second transmission rod is movably inserted inside the arc seat (411), and the outer surface wall of the second transmission rod is fixedly sleeved with a first driven gear (412).

2. The solar photovoltaic panel sun-adjusting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped joint (308) is fixedly installed on the front surface of each solid base (307), and cross bars (309) are movably inserted on both sides of the inner wall of each U-shaped joint (308). A rolling sleeve (310) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of each cross bar (309), and an extension frame (312) is fixedly inserted inside each rolling sleeve (310). Each extension frame (312) is respectively connected to a corresponding rectangular lining plate (313). A driving motor (311) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of each U-shaped joint (308), and the output end of each driving motor (311) is respectively connected to one end of the outer wall of a corresponding cross bar (309).

3. The solar photovoltaic panel sun-adjusting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking frame (403) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the middle tray (1), and the bottom of the square frame (402) is fixedly connected to the top of the locking frame (403). A mechanical variable component (404) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the locking frame (403). The output end of the mechanical variable component (404) is fixedly sleeved with a first driving gear (405), and the bottom of the second linkage rod (406) is fixedly inserted inside the first driving gear (405).

4. The solar photovoltaic panel sun-adjusting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An inner gear ring (419) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the arc-shaped seat (411), and the inner gear ring (419) is located below the middle tray (1).

5. The solar photovoltaic panel sun-adjusting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A third external frame (413) is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the locking frame (403); a pneumatic component (414) and a limit component (415) are respectively fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the third external frame (413); an associated frame (416) is fixedly mounted on the shaft end of the pneumatic component (414), and the associated frame (416) is movably connected to the limit component (415).

6. The solar photovoltaic panel sun-adjusting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second roller bearing assembly (417) is fixedly mounted on the top of the associated frame (416); a second driven gear (418) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the outer shaft of the second roller bearing assembly (417); and the first driving gear (405), the second driven gear (418) and the inner gear ring (419) can mesh with each other.

7. The solar photovoltaic panel sun-adjusting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The isolation mechanism (5) comprises a group of retractable shells (501), each of which is connected to the middle tray (1), and a reinforced outer frame (502) is fixedly mounted on the rear surface of each of the retractable shells (501), and each of the reinforced outer frames (502) is connected to the bottom of the middle tray (1).

8. The solar photovoltaic panel sun-adjusting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A positioning support plate (503) is fixedly mounted on the rear surface of each retractable shell (501); a fourth external frame (504) is welded to the bottom of each positioning support plate (503); a gas storage tank (505) is placed inside each fourth external frame (504); a fifth external frame (506) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of each positioning support plate (503); an air pump (507) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of each fifth external frame (506); an output end of each air pump (507) is fixedly connected to a hollow joint (508); the top of each hollow joint (508) is fixedly connected to a square joint (509); and an electric valve (510) is arranged inside each hollow joint (508).

9. The solar photovoltaic panel sun-adjusting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A junction joint (511) is fixedly installed on the rear surface of each of the retracting shells (501), and a timing assembly (512) is provided on the outer wall of each of the junction joints (511). A first conduit (513) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the gas storage tanks (505), and the exhaust end of each of the first conduits (513) is respectively connected to the input end of a corresponding air pump (507). A group of second conduits (514) is fixedly connected to the top of each of the square joints (509), and the exhaust end of each group of the second conduits (514) is respectively connected to the inside of a corresponding junction joint (511). A booster box (515) is fixedly installed inside each of the retracting shells (501), and a group of flow joints (516) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each of the booster boxes (515), and each of the junction joints (511) is respectively connected to a corresponding booster box (515).

10. The solar photovoltaic panel sun-adjusting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the first roller bearing assemblies (301) is fixedly mounted on the top of the middle tray (1), the built-in tray (401) is located inside the inner slot (2), and the outer wall of each of the load-bearing frames (7) is provided with an adjustable foot (10).

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