Forest sustainable management tree growth trunk fixing auxiliary equipment and method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture and forestry tools and instruments, and provides forest sustainable management tree growth trunk fixing auxiliary equipment and method.The forest sustainable management tree growth trunk fixing auxiliary equipment comprises a fixing plate and an extending plate, a first connecting plate is rotationally connected to the fixing plate, a clamping rod is slidably connected to the first connecting plate in a limiting mode, and a two-way threaded rod is fixedly connected to a rotating rod; the two-way threaded rod is rotationally connected into the fixing plate, a moving block is in threaded connection with the two-way threaded rod, a push plate is rotationally connected with the moving block, a clamping plate is rotationally connected with the other end of the push plate, a second connecting plate is rotationally connected with the fixing plate, and a supporting plate is rotationally connected with the other end of the second connecting plate. A material box is fixedly connected to the supporting plate, and a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the material box. By means of the technical scheme, the problem that in the prior art, a forest can continuously operate tree growth trunk fixing auxiliary equipment, and the equipment is inconvenient to be conveniently inserted into soil for limiting use is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural and forestry tools, and in particular to a tree growth and trunk setting auxiliary device and method for sustainable forest management. Background Art

[0002] In the process of tree trunk fixing, in order to maintain the stability of the trees and prevent the trees from tilting due to pruning, trunk fixing auxiliary equipment is needed to support the trees and help them stay upright and promote their growth. This equipment is mainly used in the fields of forestry and garden engineering technology to improve the planting efficiency and growth quality of trees. This tree growth trunk fixing auxiliary equipment is reasonably designed and easy to use, providing strong support for the healthy growth of trees.

[0003] However, most of the current tree growth and trunk setting auxiliary equipment for sustainable forest management have some problems. For example, a landscape tree fixing device for landscaping construction with publication number CN114514852B, although the equipment can be easily installed at the use position through ground nails, the surface of the ground nails is relatively smooth. If the soil is relatively loose, it is easy to cause the ground nails to be unable to be fixed and installed, affecting the stability of the equipment, and it is inconvenient to conveniently insert the equipment into the soil for limited use. In addition, when supporting and assisting the growth of trees, most of them need to be regularly watered with nutrient solution or insect repellent, etc. The irrigation liquid penetrates into the underground root system relatively slowly. When encountering rainy weather, the liquid will be washed away, affecting the irrigation effect; at the same time, the existing equipment is large. After the tree assisted growth is completed, the equipment needs to be disassembled for storage. The equipment is large and occupies more space, which is inconvenient for convenient use and storage of the equipment. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a forest sustainable management tree growth and trunk setting auxiliary equipment and method to meet the needs of users. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention proposes a tree growth and trunk setting auxiliary equipment and method for sustainable forest management, which solves the problem that the tree growth and trunk setting auxiliary equipment and method for sustainable forest management in the related technology are inconvenient to insert the equipment into the soil for limited use, and inconvenient to use and store the equipment.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0006] The cam is provided with a first end fixedly mounted on the fixing plate, the second end being connected to the fixing plate by a first screw threading device and a second end being connected to the fixing plate by a second screw threading device.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the cross section of the plug plate is "L"-shaped, the side end surface of the limit plate is in contact with the inner side surface of the fixed box, and the length of the block is less than the length of the pull rod;

[0008] As a preferred solution of the present invention, wherein: the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the center of one end of the bidirectional threaded rod, and the side end surface of the moving block is in contact with the inner side surface of the fixed plate;

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, wherein: a discharge hole is opened on the material box, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the material box, a turntable is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, the moving blocks are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the bidirectional threaded rod, the moving blocks are paired with the push plates, and the cross section of the clamping plate is arc-shaped;

[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, wherein: a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, a sealing baffle is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, an insert is fixedly connected to the material box, four groups of discharge holes are arranged, the four groups of discharge holes are distributed on the material box at equal angles, each group of discharge holes is distributed on the material box at equal distances, and the side end surface of the sealing baffle is in contact with the inner side surface of the material box;

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, wherein: the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshingly connected with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a transmission threaded rod, the second bevel gears are equiangularly distributed on the first bevel gear, and the second bevel gears correspond one-to-one with the fixing frame through the transmission threaded rod;

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, wherein: the transmission threaded rod is rotatably connected in the material box, a fixing frame is threadedly connected to the transmission threaded rod, an extension plate is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, and the cross-section of the plug block is an isosceles triangle.

[0013] A method for assisting tree growth and trunk determination in sustainable forest management, comprising the following steps:

[0014] S1: The splicing plate can be taken out for disassembly by pulling the clamping rod on the first connecting plate, the fixing plate is put on the tree, and the clamping rod is inserted back for reset installation. When the bidirectional threaded rod rotates, it can drive the moving blocks on both sides to move outward at the same time. The moving blocks can push the clamping plate to move through the push plate, and the clamping plate can limit the position of the tree and hold it in place;

[0015] S2: The connecting rod is used to drive the first bevel gear and the meshing second bevel gear to rotate, and the transmission threaded rod pushes the fixing frame to move, and the fixing frames distributed at equal angles move outward, and the fixing frame can push the extension plate out of the material box and insert the material box into the soil;

[0016] S3: The connecting rod can drive the sealing baffle to rotate through the connecting frame, and the sealing baffle can be separated from the discharge hole in the material box during rotation, and the liquid is discharged and penetrated through the discharge hole;

[0017] S4: The plug-in plate on the fixed plate is inserted into the fixed box, the pull rod is released, and the limit plate and the card block are reset under the push of the spring. The card block can be engaged in the plug-in plate to limit and fix it, and then folded and stored.

[0018] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] 1. After inserting the material box into the soil using the plug block, the turntable can be rotated to drive the connecting rod to rotate. When the connecting rod rotates, it can drive the second bevel gear to rotate through the first bevel gear. When the second bevel gear rotates, it can push the fixed frame to move through the transmission threaded rod. When the fixed frames distributed at equal angles move outward at the same time, the fixed frame can push the extension plate out of the material box and insert the material box into the soil, thereby improving the stability of the material box inserted into the soil and avoiding falling off.

[0020] 2. When the connecting rod rotates, the connecting rod can drive the sealing baffle to rotate through the connecting frame. When the sealing baffle rotates, it can detach from the discharge hole in the material box to expose the discharge hole. The nutrient solution or insect repellent added through the feed pipe can slowly penetrate into the soil through the discharge hole and can be added to the roots of trees to improve the absorption effect.

[0021] 3. When supporting and limiting the trees, the rotating rods on the fixed plates on both sides can be rotated, and the rotating rods drive the two-way threaded rods to rotate. When the two-way threaded rods rotate, they can drive the moving blocks on both sides to move outward at the same time. When the moving blocks move, they can push the splints to move through the push plates. The splints on both sides can limit and clamp the trees, and align the trees to ensure growth stability.

[0022] 4. When the equipment needs to be folded for storage, pull the pull rods on the fixed boxes on both sides, and the pull rods drive the limit plates to move. The limit plates can squeeze the springs when moving, and at the same time retract the card blocks into the fixed boxes, pushing the fixed plates on both sides to move inward, folding the first connecting plate and the splicing plate, inserting the plug plate on one side of the fixed plate into the fixed box, releasing the pull rod, and driving the limit plate and the card block to reset under the push of the spring. The card block can be engaged in the plug plate for limited fixing, which is convenient for fixing the folded fixed plate and saving the space occupied by the equipment for subsequent storage and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of the splicing plate of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the fixing plate of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of the plug board of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of the bidirectional threaded rod of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the second connecting plate of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of the material box of the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the sealing baffle of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.10 The present invention Figure 8 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0034] Fig.11It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the extension plate of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1. fixed plate; 2. first connecting plate; 3. splicing plate; 4. clamping rod; 5. plug-in plate; 6. fixed box; 7. spring; 8. limit plate; 9. clamping block; 10. pull rod; 11. rotating rod; 12. two-way threaded rod; 13. moving block; 14. push plate; 15. clamping plate; 16. second connecting plate; 17. support plate; 18. material box; 19. feed pipe; 20. discharge hole; 21. connecting rod; 22. turntable; 23. connecting frame; 24. sealing baffle; 25. plug-in block; 26. first bevel gear; 27. second bevel gear; 28. transmission threaded rod; 29. ​​fixed frame; 30. extension plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Example 1

[0038] like Figures 1 to 11As shown, this embodiment proposes a tree growth and trunk fixing auxiliary equipment for sustainable forest management, including a fixed plate 1 and an extension plate 30, the fixed plate 1 is rotatably connected with a first connecting plate 2, the first connecting plate 2 is slidably connected with a clamping rod 4, a splicing plate 3 is provided on the clamping rod 4, the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected with a plug plate 5, the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing box 6, the fixed box 6 is fixedly connected with a spring 7, the other end of the spring 7 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 8, the limiting plate 8 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 9, the limiting plate 8 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 10, the fixed plate 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 11, the rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected with a bidirectional threaded rod 12, the bidirectional threaded rod 12 is rotatably connected in the fixed plate 1, the bidirectional threaded rod 12 is threadedly connected with a moving block 13, the moving block 13 is rotatably connected with a push plate 14, the other end of the push plate 14 is rotatably connected A clamping plate 15 is connected, and a second connecting plate 16 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 1, and the other end of the second connecting plate 16 is rotatably connected to a supporting plate 17, and a material box 18 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 17, and a feeding pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the material box 18; the bidirectional threaded rod 12 can drive the moving blocks 13 on both sides to move outward at the same time when rotating, and the moving blocks 13 can push the clamping plate 15 to move through the pushing plate 14 when moving, and the clamping plates 15 on both sides can limit and clamp the trees, and the blocking block 9 is retracted into the fixed box 6 to push the fixed plates 1 on both sides to move inward, and the first connecting plate 2 and the splicing plate 3 are folded, and the plugging plate 5 on one side of the fixed plate 1 is inserted into the fixed box 6, and the pull rod 10 is released. Under the push of the spring 7, the limiting plate 8 and the blocking block 9 are driven to reset, and the blocking block 9 can be engaged in the plugging plate 5 for limit fixing, so as to facilitate the fixing of the folded fixed plate 1.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, this embodiment also proposes a tree growth and trunk determination auxiliary equipment and method for sustainable forest management.

[0041] In this embodiment, the cross-section of the plug plate 5 is "L"-shaped, the side end face of the limit plate 8 is in contact with the inner side face of the fixed box 6, and the length of the block 9 is less than the length of the pull rod 10, which can ensure that when the pull rod 10 is pulled, the block 9 can be driven back into the fixed box 6.

[0042] In this embodiment, the rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected to the center of one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 12, and the side end surface of the moving block 13 is in contact with the inner surface of the fixed plate 1, which can ensure that the moving block 13 can move smoothly through the support of the inner surface of the fixed plate 1 when moving.

[0043] In this embodiment, a discharge hole 20 is opened on the material box 18, a connecting rod 21 is rotatably connected to the material box 18, a turntable 22 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 21, and the moving blocks 13 are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the bidirectional threaded rod 12. The moving blocks 13 are paired with the push plates 14, and the cross-section of the clamping plate 15 is arc-shaped, which can ensure the coordination of the moving blocks 13 and the push plates 14 on both sides, and can push the clamping plate 15 to move smoothly.

[0044] In this embodiment, a connecting frame 23 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 21, a sealing baffle 24 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 23, an insert block 25 is fixedly connected to the material box 18, four groups of discharge holes 20 are arranged, the four groups of discharge holes 20 are distributed at equal angles on the material box 18, and each group of discharge holes 20 is distributed at equal distances on the material box 18. The side end surface of the sealing baffle 24 fits with the inner side surface of the material box 18, which can ensure that the multiple material holes 20 can evenly discharge the permeated liquid.

[0045] In this embodiment, a first bevel gear 26 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 21, and the first bevel gear 26 is meshedly connected to the second bevel gear 27. A transmission threaded rod 28 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 27. The second bevel gears 27 are equiangularly distributed on the first bevel gear 26. The second bevel gears 27 correspond one-to-one with the fixing frame 29 through the transmission threaded rod 28, which can ensure that the fixing frame 29 can push the extension plate 30 to move and insert the extension plate 30 into the soil for fixing.

[0046] In this embodiment, the transmission threaded rod 28 is rotatably connected in the material box 18, and a fixing frame 29 is threadedly connected to the transmission threaded rod 28. An extension plate 30 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 29. The cross-section of the plug block 25 is an isosceles triangle, which can ensure that the isosceles triangle plug block 25 can be easily inserted into the soil.

[0047] It should be noted that the present invention is a tree growth and trunk determination auxiliary equipment and method for sustainable forest management, firstly combined with Figure 1-11 When assisting the growth of planted trees, the clamping rod 4 on the first connecting plate 2 can be pulled to remove the splicing plate 3 for disassembly, the fixed plate 1 can be put on the tree, the clamping rod 4 can be inserted back for reset installation, and the rotating rod 11 on the fixed plates 1 on both sides can be rotated. The rotating rod 11 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 12 to rotate. When the bidirectional threaded rod 12 rotates, it can drive the moving blocks 13 on both sides to move outward at the same time. When the moving block 13 moves, it can push the clamping plate 15 to move through the pushing plate 14. The clamping plates 15 on both sides can limit and clamp the trees, and align the trees to ensure the growth stability.

[0048] When the equipment is in use, the support plate 17 on the second connecting plate 16 is used to support the equipment. After the plug block 25 inserts the material box 18 into the soil, the turntable 22 can be rotated to drive the connecting rod 21 to rotate. When the connecting rod 21 rotates, it can drive the second bevel gear 27 to rotate through the first bevel gear 26. When the second bevel gear 27 rotates, it can push the fixing frame 29 to move through the transmission threaded rod 28. When the fixing frames 29 distributed at equal angles move outward at the same time, the fixing frame 29 can push the extension plate 30 out of the material box 18 and insert the material box 18 into the soil, thereby improving the stability of the material box 18 inserted into the soil and avoiding falling off.

[0049] When the connecting rod 21 rotates, the connecting rod 21 can drive the sealing baffle 24 to rotate through the connecting frame 23. The sealing baffle 24 can be detached from the discharge hole 20 in the material box 18 when rotating, exposing the discharge hole 20. The nutrient solution or insect repellent added through the feed pipe 19 can slowly penetrate into the soil through the discharge hole 20 and can be added to the roots of trees to improve the absorption effect.

[0050] When the equipment needs to be disassembled for folding and storage later, pull the pull rod 10 on the fixed boxes 6 on both sides, and the pull rod 10 drives the limit plate 8 to move. The limit plate 8 can squeeze the spring 7 when moving, and at the same time retract the card block 9 into the fixed box 6, pushing the fixed plates 1 on both sides to move inward, and the first connecting plate 2 and the splicing plate 3 are folded, and the plug plate 5 on one side of the fixed plate 1 is inserted into the fixed box 6. Release the pull rod 10, and the limit plate 8 and the card block 9 are reset under the push of the spring 7. The card block 9 can be engaged in the plug plate 5 for limited fixing, which is convenient for fixing the folded fixed plate 1 and saving the space occupied by the equipment for subsequent storage and use.

[0051] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tree growth and trunk setting auxiliary equipment for sustainable forest management, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fixed plate (1) and an extension plate (30), wherein the fixed plate (1) is rotatably connected to a first connecting plate (2), the first connecting plate (2) is slidably connected to an upper limit position with a clamping rod (4), the clamping rod (4) is provided with a splicing plate (3), the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected to a plug plate (5), the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing box (6), the fixing box (6) is fixedly connected to a spring (7), the other end of the spring (7) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (8), the limiting plate (8) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (9), the limiting plate (8) is fixedly connected to a pull rod (10), the fixed plate (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating A movable rod (11), the rotating rod (11) is fixedly connected with a bidirectional threaded rod (12), the bidirectional threaded rod (12) is rotatably connected in a fixed plate (1), the bidirectional threaded rod (12) is threadedly connected with a moving block (13), the moving block (13) is rotatably connected with a push plate (14), the other end of the push plate (14) is rotatably connected with a clamping plate (15), the fixed plate (1) is rotatably connected with a second connecting plate (16), the other end of the second connecting plate (16) is rotatably connected with a supporting plate (17), the supporting plate (17) is fixedly connected with a material box (18), and the material box (18) is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (19).

2. The tree growth and trunk determination auxiliary equipment for sustainable forest management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the plug plate (5) is in an "L" shape, the side end surface of the limit plate (8) is in contact with the inner side surface of the fixed box (6), and the length of the clamping block (9) is smaller than the length of the pull rod (10).

3. The tree growth and trunk setting auxiliary equipment for sustainable forest management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating rod (11) is fixedly connected to the center of one end of the bidirectional threaded rod (12), and the side end surface of the moving block (13) is in contact with the inner side surface of the fixed plate (1).

4. The tree growth and trunk setting auxiliary equipment for sustainable forest management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material box (18) is provided with a discharge hole (20), the material box (18) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (21), the connecting rod (21) is fixedly connected to a turntable (22), the moving blocks (13) are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the bidirectional threaded rod (12), the moving blocks (13) are paired with the push plates (14), and the cross section of the clamping plate (15) is in the shape of an arc.

5. The tree growth and trunk setting auxiliary equipment for sustainable forest management according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting rod (21) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (23), the connecting frame (23) is fixedly connected to a sealing baffle (24), the material box (18) is fixedly connected to an insert block (25), four groups of discharge holes (20) are arranged, the four groups of discharge holes (20) are distributed at equal angles on the material box (18), each group of discharge holes (20) is distributed at equal distances on the material box (18), and the side end surface of the sealing baffle (24) is in contact with the inner side surface of the material box (18).

6. The tree growth and trunk setting auxiliary equipment for sustainable forest management according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting rod (21) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (26), the first bevel gear (26) is meshingly connected with a second bevel gear (27), the second bevel gear (27) is fixedly connected with a transmission threaded rod (28), the second bevel gears (27) are distributed at equal angles on the first bevel gear (26), and the second bevel gears (27) correspond one-to-one with the fixing frame (29) through the transmission threaded rod (28).

7. The tree growth and trunk determination auxiliary equipment for sustainable forest management according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission threaded rod (28) is rotatably connected in the material box (18); a fixing frame (29) is threadedly connected to the transmission threaded rod (28); an extension plate (30) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (29); and the cross section of the plug block (25) is an isosceles triangle.

8. A method for assisting tree growth and trunk setting in sustainable forest management, using the tree growth and trunk setting assisting device for sustainable forest management as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: The clamping rod (4) on the first connecting plate (2) can be pulled to remove the splicing plate (3) for disassembly, the fixing plate (1) can be put on the tree, and the clamping rod (4) can be inserted back for reset installation, and the bidirectional threaded rod (12) can drive the moving blocks (13) on both sides to move outward at the same time when rotating, and the moving blocks (13) can push the clamping plate (15) to move through the pushing plate (14), and the clamping plate (15) can limit the position of the tree and hold it in place; S2: The connecting rod (21) is used to drive the first bevel gear (26) and the meshing second bevel gear (27) to rotate, and the transmission threaded rod (28) pushes the fixing frame (29) to move, and the fixing frames (29) distributed at equal angles move outward, and the fixing frames (29) can push the extension plate (30) out of the material box (18), so that the material box (18) is inserted into the soil; S3: The connecting rod (21) can drive the sealing baffle (24) to rotate through the connecting frame (23), and the sealing baffle (24) can be separated from the discharge hole (20) in the material box (18) during the rotation, so that the liquid can be discharged and penetrated through the discharge hole (20); S4: The plug plate (5) on the fixed plate (1) is inserted into the fixed box (6), and the pull rod (10) is loosened. The limit plate (8) and the clamping block (9) are driven to reset under the push of the spring (7). The clamping block (9) can be engaged in the plug plate (5) to limit and fix it, and then folded and stored.

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