Water bath temperature control type plant cultivation room

By introducing a water bath circulation mechanism and a nutrient solution supplement mechanism in the water bath temperature-controlled plant cultivation room, the problems of uneven water heating and temperature distribution in the prior art are solved, and constant temperature insulation of the nutrient solution in the plant container is achieved, energy consumption is reduced and the uniformity of temperature distribution is improved.

CN119605622AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-14WANGJIANG NONGWANG MODERN AGRI COMPREHENSIVE SERVICE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411957081.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-29
Publication Date
2025-03-14
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing water bath temperature-controlled plant cultivation room in larger cultivation rooms requires more energy to heat and maintain the temperature, and the temperature distribution is uneven, which cannot ensure that the plant roots can obtain a constant temperature nutrient solution, resulting in higher operating costs.

Method used

A water bath temperature-controlled plant cultivation room was designed, including a water bath circulation mechanism and a nutrient solution supplement mechanism. The water bath circulation mechanism monitors the temperature of the water body through a temperature sensor and a thermostat, and uses a heater and a suction pump to realize the circulation heating and insulation of water. The nutrient solution supplement mechanism introduces the nutrient solution into the plant container through the suction pump and the booster pump to ensure the constant temperature of the nutrient solution.

Benefits of technology

Through the combination of the water bath circulation mechanism and the nutrient solution replenishment mechanism, the constant temperature insulation of the nutrient solution in the plant container is achieved, energy consumption is reduced, the uniformity of temperature distribution is improved, and the operating cost is reduced.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and particularly relates to a water bath temperature control type plant cultivation room which comprises a cultivation cabinet room and a water bath container arranged at the bottom of the cultivation cabinet room, supporting plates are installed in the cultivation cabinet room in a linear array distribution mode, and water bath concave shells are arranged on the upper surfaces of the supporting plates in a rectangular array distribution mode. A plant container is embedded in the inner surface of the water bath concave shell, and a water bath circulating mechanism and a nutrient solution supplementing mechanism are arranged in the cultivation cabinet room. According to the water bath temperature control type plant cultivation room, by arranging the water bath circulating mechanism, water in the water bath container can be conveniently heated, heated water in the water bath container can be guided into the water bath concave shell, the heated water wraps the plant container, and therefore a nutrient solution in the plant container is heated and subjected to heat preservation; water in the water bath container is conveniently and sequentially guided into the plant containers on the multiple supporting plates from bottom to top through a suction pump and a first booster pump, and the water bath heat preservation effect is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, and in particular to a water bath temperature-controlled plant cultivation room. Background Art

[0002] The water bath temperature-controlled plant cultivation room is an environmental control device used for plant growth and reproduction.

[0003] A temperature-controlled and energy-saving Hong Kong seafood mushroom cultivation room with announcement number CN207322179U includes a temperature-controlled water tank and a cultivation box, wherein the cultivation box is embedded inside the temperature-controlled water tank, a heating pipe is installed on the inner wall surface of the temperature-controlled water tank, a temperature sensing switch is embedded on the outer wall of the cultivation box, a cultivation board is transversely arranged in the inner cavity of the cultivation box, and the cultivation board is formed by bonding corrugated cardboard and a supporting board from top to bottom in sequence, an exhaust fan is embedded at the connection between the air outlet pipe and the cultivation box, and the air outlet pipe is connected to an external water tank. The temperature-controlled and energy-saving Hong Kong seafood mushroom cultivation room realizes the constant temperature heat preservation function of the water body by using the heating pipe in the temperature-controlled water tank in conjunction with the temperature sensing switch, the internal hole structure of the added corrugated cardboard is convenient for the growth of seafood mushroom plants, and the exhaust fan and the external water tank are set to make the air inside the cultivation box circulate smoothly.

[0004] However, when the incubator in the above patent is in use, the incubator is embedded in a temperature-controlled water tank so that the temperature-controlled water tank can keep the water in the incubator at a constant temperature. In a larger incubation room, more energy is needed to heat the water and maintain the temperature. There may also be problems with uneven temperature distribution. At the same time, it is impossible to ensure that the plant roots can obtain nutrient solution at a constant temperature, resulting in high operating costs. Summary of the invention

[0005] Based on the above-mentioned existing technical problems, the present invention proposes a water bath temperature-controlled plant cultivation room.

[0006] The present invention proposes a water bath temperature-controlled plant cultivation room, comprising a cultivation cabinet and a water bath container arranged at the bottom of the cultivation cabinet, wherein the interior of the cultivation cabinet is provided with support plates distributed in a linear array, the upper surface of the support plate is provided with water bath concave shells distributed in a rectangular array, the inner surface of the water bath concave shell is embedded with a plant container, the interior of the plant container is filled with nutrient solution, the interior of the cultivation cabinet is respectively provided with a water bath circulation mechanism and a nutrient solution replenishing mechanism, and the interior of the cultivation cabinet is provided with an LED growth lamp.

[0007] Wherein, the water bath circulation mechanism is used to keep the nutrient solution in the plant container warm.

[0008] Wherein, the nutrient solution replenishing mechanism is used to replenish the nutrient solution in the plant container.

[0009] Preferably, the inner side wall of the cultivation cabinet is provided with circulating air vents in a rectangular array, and the surface of the circulating air vents is provided with a filter screen made of polyester fiber.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, the setting of the circulating air vents helps to form a uniform air flow in the cultivation room, ensuring that all parts of the plant can obtain sufficient carbon dioxide and oxygen, ensuring the uniformity of the plant growth environment, and at the same time helping to dissipate heat and maintain a constant temperature. The filter can filter out dust and other pollutants in the air, improve air quality, and at the same time protect plants from harm and reduce the occurrence of plant diseases; polyester fiber is corrosion-resistant and moisture-resistant, thereby increasing the service life of the filter.

[0011] Preferably, the water bath circulation mechanism includes a temperature sensor fixedly mounted on the surface of the water bath container, the contacts of the temperature sensor extend into the water bath container, a temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the incubation cabinet, and a temperature controller is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the incubation cabinet.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, the temperature sensor monitors the water temperature in the water bath container, the temperature and humidity sensor monitors the temperature and humidity in the incubation cabinet, the temperature sensor continuously monitors the actual temperature of the water bath and transmits the data to the thermostat, the thermostat compares the actual temperature with the set temperature, if the actual temperature is higher than the set temperature, the heater is turned off; if the actual temperature is lower than the set temperature, the heater is turned on.

[0013] Preferably, a waterproof heat-conducting housing is symmetrically installed inside the water bath container, a heater is installed inside the waterproof heat-conducting housing, and the waterproof heat-conducting housing is made of a heat-conducting silicone pad.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the thermally conductive silicone pad is a mixture of a silicone matrix and a thermally conductive filler, which can provide good thermal conductivity while maintaining a certain sealing and protective effect. The heater is started so that the temperature generated by the heater is transferred to the water in the water bath container.

[0015] Preferably, suction pumps are installed in a linear array on one side surface of the water bath container, the water suction end of the suction pump is connected to the surface of the water bath container through a pipe, the water outlet end of the suction pump is fixedly connected to a water pipe, the surface of the water pipe is provided with a first booster pump, the first booster pump is installed on the inner wall of the cultivation cabinet, the water pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of multiple water bath concave shells through multiple branch pipes, the bottoms of multiple water bath concave shells are fixedly connected to water outlet pipes with valves, and the free ends of the three water outlet pipes are fixedly connected to the other side surface of the water bath container.

[0016] Through the above technical scheme, the suction pump guides the heated water in the water bath container into the water bath concave shell through the water guide pipe in sequence, and the first booster pump guides the water to the upper water bath concave shell so that it flows in the water bath concave shell, which is convenient for heat conduction to the plant container, thereby keeping the nutrient solution in the plant container warm, and then open the valve of the water outlet pipe to circulate the water in the water bath concave shell and the water in the water bath container, so as to avoid the water temperature in the water bath concave shell from losing too fast and achieve a constant temperature effect.

[0017] Preferably, the water bath concave shell is made of a vacuum insulation panel, and the plant container is made of thermal insulation ceramics.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, the interior of the vacuum insulation panel is vacuum, which can effectively isolate heat transfer, and thus has a good thermal insulation effect. At the same time, the surface of the vacuum insulation panel has good thermal conductivity to quickly transfer heat; the thermal insulation ceramic has a low thermal conductivity coefficient, which can effectively isolate heat and reduce heat loss.

[0019] Preferably, the nutrient solution replenishing mechanism includes a nutrient solution container fixedly installed inside the water bath container, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to a surface of one side of the nutrient solution container, a water suction pump is fixedly installed on the surface of the water bath container, one end of the liquid outlet pipe extending out of the water bath container is fixedly connected to a water suction end of the water suction pump, the water outlet end of the water suction pump is fixedly connected to a liquid guide pipe, a second booster pump is provided on the surface of the liquid guide pipe, the second booster pump is installed on the surface of the cultivation cabinet, and the liquid guide pipe is fixedly connected to shunt pipes through a plurality of branch pipes.

[0020] Through the above technical solution, the water suction pump discharges the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution container through the liquid outlet pipe and transports it to the diversion pipe through the liquid guide pipe. The second booster pump facilitates the introduction of the nutrient solution into the upper diversion pipe.

[0021] Preferably, one of the shunt tubes is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the cultivation cabinet, and the other shunt tubes are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom of the plurality of support plates, and a nozzle is fixedly mounted on the liquid outlet of the shunt tube, and the plurality of nozzles are aimed at the plant containers one by one.

[0022] Through the above technical solution, the nutrient solution in the diversion pipe is sprayed out through the nozzle, so as to be sprayed into the plant container to provide nutrition for the plants in the plant container.

[0023] Preferably, an air inlet is provided at the back of the cultivation cabinet, a fan is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the air inlet, an air outlet of the fan is connected to the air inlet, and the air inlet is connected to the circulating air outlet.

[0024] Through the above technical solution, the fan draws external air into the cultivation cabinet through the air inlet, providing the necessary carbon dioxide for the plants, while helping to regulate the air composition in the cultivation cabinet. Due to the use of the fan, air flow is mandatory, which more effectively controls the temperature, humidity and air composition in the cabinet, ensuring that the fresh air can be quickly and evenly distributed throughout the cultivation cabinet.

[0025] Preferably, water level sensors are installed inside the water bath container and the nutrient solution container.

[0026] Through the above technical solution, two water level sensors monitor the water levels of the water bath container and the nutrient solution container respectively, so as to remind the staff to add water.

[0027] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0028] 1. By setting up a water bath circulation mechanism, it is not only convenient to heat the water in the water bath container, but also possible to guide the heated water in the water bath container into the water bath concave shell, so that the heated water wraps the plant container, thereby heating and keeping the nutrient solution in the plant container warm. The water in the water bath container is guided from bottom to top into the plant containers on the multiple support plates in sequence through the suction pump and the first booster pump, thereby achieving the effect of water bath insulation.

[0029] 2. By setting up a nutrient solution replenishing mechanism, it is convenient to keep the nutrient solution warm, and the nutrient solution in the plant container can be replenished to provide nutrition for the plants in the plant container. At the same time, it cooperates with the water bath circulation mechanism to maintain a certain temperature of the nutrient solution in the plant container, thereby achieving the effect of keeping the nutrient solution warm. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a water bath temperature-controlled plant cultivation room proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of the support plate structure of a water bath temperature-controlled plant cultivation room proposed by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of the fan structure of a water bath temperature-controlled plant cultivation room proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of the air inlet structure of a water bath temperature-controlled plant cultivation room proposed by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of the structure of a first booster pump of a water bath temperature-controlled plant cultivation room proposed by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6A three-dimensional diagram of the water outlet pipe structure of a water bath temperature-controlled plant cultivation room proposed by the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 A three-dimensional diagram of the structure of a second booster pump of a water bath temperature-controlled plant cultivation room proposed by the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 A three-dimensional diagram of the water bath container structure of a water bath temperature-controlled plant cultivation room proposed by the present invention;

[0038] Fig. 9 A three-dimensional diagram of the shunt pipe structure of a water bath temperature-controlled plant cultivation room proposed by the present invention;

[0039] Fig.10 A three-dimensional diagram of the nutrient solution container structure of a water bath temperature-controlled plant cultivation room proposed by the present invention;

[0040] Fig.11 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the heater structure of a water bath temperature-controlled plant cultivation room proposed by the present invention.

[0041] In the figure: 1. Cultivation cabinet; 2. Water bath container; 3. Support plate; 4. Water bath concave shell; 5. Plant container; 6. Temperature sensor; 61. Temperature and humidity sensor; 62. Thermostat; 63. Waterproof thermal conductive shell; 64. Heater; 65. Suction pump; 66. Water guide pipe; 67. First booster pump; 68. Water outlet pipe; 7. Nutrient solution container; 71. Liquid outlet pipe; 72. Suction pump; 73. Liquid guide pipe; 74. Second booster pump; 75. Diverter pipe; 76. Nozzle; 8. LED grow light; 9. Circulation air outlet; 10. Filter; 11. Air inlet; 12. Fan; 13. Water level sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0043] Reference Figure 1-Figure 11 A water bath temperature-controlled plant cultivation room comprises a cultivation cabinet 1 and a water bath container 2 arranged at the bottom of the cultivation cabinet 1. The interior of the cultivation cabinet 1 is provided with support plates 3 distributed in a linear array, and the upper surface of the support plate 3 is provided with water bath concave shells 4 distributed in a rectangular array. The inner surface of the water bath concave shell 4 is embedded with a plant container 5, and the interior of the plant container 5 is filled with nutrient solution. The interior of the cultivation cabinet 1 is respectively provided with a water bath circulation mechanism and a nutrient solution replenishing mechanism, and the interior of the cultivation cabinet 1 is provided with an LED growth lamp 8.

[0044] In order to ensure that the plants obtain sufficient carbon dioxide and oxygen, circulating air vents 9 are distributed in a rectangular array on the inner wall of the cultivation cabinet 1. Filters 10 are arranged on the surface of the circulating air vents 9. The arrangement of the circulating air vents 9 helps to form a uniform air flow in the cultivation cabinet 1, ensuring that all parts of the plants can obtain sufficient carbon dioxide and oxygen, ensuring the uniformity of the plant growth environment, and at the same time helping to dissipate heat and maintain a constant temperature. The filter 10 can filter out dust and other pollutants in the air, improve air quality, protect plants from harm, and reduce the occurrence of plant diseases.

[0045] In order to ensure the rapid circulation of fresh air, an air inlet 11 is opened on the back of the cultivation cabinet 1, and a fan 12 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the air inlet 11. The air outlet end of the fan 12 is connected with the air inlet 11, and the air inlet 11 is connected with the circulating air outlet 9. The fan 12 draws external air into the cultivation cabinet 1 through the air inlet 11 to provide the necessary carbon dioxide for the plants and help regulate the air composition in the cultivation cabinet 1. Due to the use of the fan 12, air flow is mandatory, which more effectively controls the temperature, humidity and air composition in the cabinet, ensuring that the fresh air can be quickly and evenly distributed throughout the cultivation cabinet 1.

[0046] In order to increase the service life of the filter screen 10, the filter screen 10 is made of polyester fiber, which is corrosion-resistant and moisture-resistant.

[0047] Among them, in order to keep the nutrient solution in the plant container 5 warm, the water bath circulation mechanism includes a temperature sensor 6 fixedly installed on the surface of the water bath container 2, and the contact of the temperature sensor 6 extends into the water bath container 2. A temperature and humidity sensor 61 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the cultivation cabinet 1, and a thermostat 62 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the cultivation cabinet 1. The water temperature in the water bath container 2 is monitored by the temperature sensor 6, and the temperature and humidity sensor 61 monitors the temperature and humidity in the cultivation cabinet 1. The temperature sensor 6 continuously monitors the actual temperature of the water bath and transmits the data to the thermostat 62. The thermostat 62 compares the actual temperature with the set temperature. If the actual temperature is higher than the set temperature, the heater 64 is turned off; if the actual temperature is lower than the set temperature, the heater 64 is turned on.

[0048] In order to protect the heater 64, a waterproof heat-conducting shell 63 is symmetrically installed inside the water bath container 2, and a heater 64 is installed inside the waterproof heat-conducting shell 63. The waterproof heat-conducting shell 63 is made of a thermally conductive silicone pad, which is a mixture of a silicone matrix and a thermally conductive filler, and can provide good thermal conductivity while maintaining a certain sealing and protective effect. The heater 64 is started so that the temperature generated by the heater 64 is transferred to the water in the water bath container 2.

[0049] In order to keep the nutrient solution in the plant container 5 warm, a suction pump 65 is installed on one side of the water bath container 2 in a linear array. The water suction end of the suction pump 65 is connected to the surface of the water bath container 2 through a pipeline, and the water outlet end of the suction pump 65 is fixedly connected to a water pipe 66. A first booster pump 67 is provided on the surface of the water pipe 66. The first booster pump 67 is installed on the inner wall of the cultivation cabinet 1. The water pipe 66 is fixedly connected to the bottom of multiple water bath concave shells 4 through multiple branch pipes. The bottoms of the multiple water bath concave shells 4 are fixedly connected to water outlet pipes 68 with valves. The three water outlet pipes 68 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water bath concave shells 4. The free end is fixedly connected to the other side surface of the water bath container 2, and the suction pump 65 guides the heated water in the water bath container 2 into the water bath concave shell 4 through the water guide pipe 66 in sequence. The first booster pump 67 is convenient for guiding the water to the upper water bath concave shell 4, so that it flows in the water bath concave shell 4, which is convenient for heat conduction to the plant container 5, thereby keeping the nutrient solution in the plant container 5 warm, and then open the valve of the water outlet pipe 68, so that the water in the water bath concave shell 4 and the water in the water bath container 2 circulate, so as to avoid the water temperature in the water bath concave shell 4 from losing too fast and achieve a constant temperature effect.

[0050] In order to better keep warm, the water bath concave shell 4 is made of a vacuum insulation panel, and the plant container 5 is made of thermal insulation ceramics. The interior of the vacuum insulation panel is vacuum, which can effectively isolate heat transfer, so it has a good thermal insulation effect. At the same time, the surface of the vacuum insulation panel has good thermal conductivity to quickly transfer heat; the thermal insulation ceramics have a low thermal conductivity coefficient, which can effectively isolate heat and reduce heat loss.

[0051] By setting up a water bath circulation mechanism, it is not only convenient to heat the water in the water bath container 2, but also possible to introduce the heated water in the water bath container 2 into the water bath concave shell 4, so that the heated water wraps the plant container 5, thereby heating and insulating the nutrient solution in the plant container 5. The suction pump 65 and the first booster pump 67 facilitate the water in the water bath container 2 to be introduced from bottom to top into the plant containers 5 on the multiple support plates 3 in sequence, thereby achieving the effect of water bath insulation.

[0052] Among them, in order to replenish the nutrient solution in the plant container 5, the nutrient solution replenishing mechanism provided includes a nutrient solution container 7 fixedly installed inside the water bath container 2, a liquid outlet pipe 71 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the nutrient solution container 7, a water suction pump 72 is fixedly installed on the surface of the water bath container 2, one end of the liquid outlet pipe 71 extending out of the water bath container 2 is fixedly connected to the water suction end of the water suction pump 72, the water outlet end of the water suction pump 72 is fixedly connected to a liquid guide pipe 73, a second booster pump 74 is provided on the surface of the liquid guide pipe 73, the second booster pump 74 is installed on the surface of the cultivation cabinet 1, the liquid guide pipe 73 is fixedly connected to a shunt pipe 75 through a plurality of branch pipes, the water suction pump 72 discharges the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution container 7 through the liquid outlet pipe 71, and transports it to the shunt pipe 75 through the liquid guide pipe 73, and the second booster pump 74 facilitates the introduction of the nutrient solution into the shunt pipe 75 above.

[0053] In order to monitor the water levels in the water bath container 2 and the operating container, water level sensors 13 are installed inside the water bath container 2 and the nutrient solution container 7 .

[0054] In order to add the nutrient solution to the plant container 5, one of the shunt tubes 75 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the cultivation cabinet 1, and the other shunt tubes 75 are respectively fixedly installed on the bottom of multiple support plates 3. The liquid outlet of the shunt tube 75 is fixedly installed with a nozzle 76, and the multiple nozzles 76 are aimed at the plant container 5 one by one. The nutrient solution in the shunt tube 75 is sprayed out through the nozzle 76, so as to be sprayed into the plant container 5, thereby providing nutrition for the plants in the plant container 5.

[0055] By setting up a nutrient solution replenishing mechanism, it is convenient to keep the nutrient solution warm, and the nutrient solution in the plant container 5 can also be replenished to provide nutrition for the plants in the plant container 5. At the same time, it cooperates with the water bath circulation mechanism to maintain a certain temperature of the nutrient solution in the plant container 5, thereby achieving the effect of keeping the nutrient solution warm.

[0056] Working principle: When in use, place the plants to be cultivated into the plant container 5, and then close the door of the cultivation cabinet 1;

[0057] The heater 64 in the water bath container 2 is started, so that the heat generated by the heater 64 is transferred to the water body through the waterproof heat-conducting housing 63 to heat the water body. The temperature sensor 6 monitors the water temperature in the water bath container 2 in real time. The thermostat 62 receives the signal of the temperature sensor 6 and compares the monitored actual temperature with the set temperature target. When the actual temperature is higher than the set temperature, the heater 64 is turned off. When the actual temperature is lower than the set temperature, the heater 64 is turned on.

[0058] Then, the suction pump 65 and the first booster pump 67 are started, so that the heated water in the water bath container 2 is sequentially introduced into the water bath concave shell 4 on the support plate 3 through the water guide pipe 66, so that the water flows in the water bath concave shell 4, and then the valve on the water outlet pipe 68 is opened, so that the water in the water bath concave shell 4 and the water in the water bath container 2 are circulated to avoid the water temperature from being lost too quickly, so that the nutrient solution in the plant container 5 is kept at a constant temperature;

[0059] When the nutrient solution in the plant container 5 needs to be replenished, the water suction pump 72 and the second suction pump 65 are started, so that the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution container 7 is sequentially introduced into the diversion pipe 75 through the liquid guide pipe 73 and sprayed onto the plant container 5 from the nozzle 76.

[0060] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water bath temperature-controlled plant cultivation room, comprising a cultivation cabinet (1) and a water bath container (2) arranged at the bottom of the cultivation cabinet (1), characterized in that: The interior of the cultivation cabinet (1) is provided with support plates (3) distributed in a linear array, the upper surface of the support plates (3) is provided with water bath concave shells (4) distributed in a rectangular array, the inner surface of the water bath concave shells (4) is embedded with plant containers (5), the interior of the plant containers (5) is filled with nutrient solution, the interior of the cultivation cabinet (1) is provided with a water bath circulation mechanism and a nutrient solution replenishing mechanism, and the interior of the cultivation cabinet (1) is provided with an LED growth lamp (8); Wherein, the water bath circulation mechanism is used to keep the nutrient solution in the plant container (5) warm; Wherein, the nutrient solution replenishing mechanism is used to replenish the nutrient solution in the plant container (5).

2. A water bath temperature-controlled plant cultivation room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the cultivation cabinet (1) is provided with circulating air outlets (9) distributed in a rectangular array, and the surface of the circulating air outlets (9) is provided with a filter screen (10).

3. The water bath temperature-controlled plant cultivation room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water bath circulation mechanism comprises a temperature sensor (6) fixedly mounted on the surface of the water bath container (2), the contact of the temperature sensor (6) extending into the water bath container (2), a temperature and humidity sensor (61) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the cultivation cabinet (1), and a temperature controller (62) fixedly mounted on one side surface of the cultivation cabinet (1).

4. A water bath temperature-controlled plant cultivation room according to claim 3, characterized in that: The interior of the water bath container (2) is symmetrically installed with waterproof heat-conducting shells (63), the interior of the waterproof heat-conducting shells (63) is installed with a heater (64), and the material of the waterproof heat-conducting shells (63) is a heat-conducting silicone pad.

5. The water bath temperature-controlled plant cultivation room according to claim 4, characterized in that: Suction pumps (65) are installed in a linear array on the surface of one side of the water bath container (2). The water suction end of the suction pump (65) is connected to the surface of the water bath container (2) through a pipeline. The water outlet end of the suction pump (65) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (66). The surface of the water pipe (66) is provided with a first booster pump (67). The first booster pump (67) is installed on the inner wall of the cultivation cabinet (1). The water pipe (66) is fixedly connected to the bottom of multiple water bath concave shells (4) through multiple branch pipes. The bottoms of multiple water bath concave shells (4) are fixedly connected to water outlet pipes (68) with valves. The free ends of the three water outlet pipes (68) are fixedly connected to the other side surface of the water bath container (2).

6. The water bath temperature-controlled plant cultivation room according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material of the water bath concave shell (4) is a vacuum insulation board, and the material of the plant container (5) is thermal insulation ceramic.

7. The water bath temperature-controlled plant cultivation room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nutrient solution replenishing mechanism comprises a nutrient solution container (7) fixedly mounted inside the water bath container (2); a liquid outlet pipe (71) is fixedly connected to a surface of one side of the nutrient solution container (7); a water suction pump (72) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the water bath container (2); one end of the liquid outlet pipe (71) extending out of the water bath container (2) is fixedly connected to a water suction end of the water suction pump (72); the water outlet end of the water suction pump (72) is fixedly connected to a liquid guide pipe (73); a second booster pump (74) is arranged on the surface of the liquid guide pipe (73); the second booster pump (74) is mounted on the surface of the cultivation cabinet (1); the liquid guide pipe (73) is fixedly connected to shunt pipes (75) respectively through a plurality of branch pipes.

8. The water bath temperature-controlled plant cultivation room according to claim 7, characterized in that: One of the shunt pipes (75) is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the cultivation cabinet (1), and the other shunt pipes (75) are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottoms of the plurality of support plates (3); a nozzle (76) is fixedly mounted on the liquid outlet of the shunt pipe (75), and the plurality of nozzles (76) are aligned one by one with the plant containers (5).

9. The water bath temperature-controlled plant cultivation room according to claim 2, characterized in that: The back of the cultivation cabinet (1) is provided with an air inlet (11), the outer surface of the air inlet (11) is fixedly mounted with a fan (12), the air outlet end of the fan (12) is connected to the air inlet (11), and the air inlet (11) is connected to the circulating air outlet (9).

10. The water bath temperature-controlled plant cultivation room according to claim 8, characterized in that: Water level sensors (13) are installed inside the water bath container (2) and the nutrient solution container (7).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Energy -conserving formula port sea fresh mushroom of control by temperature change cultivates room

    CN207322179U