Civil engineering house building waste treatment device

Abstract

The invention discloses a civil engineering house building waste treatment device, and particularly relates to the technical field of building waste treatment, the civil engineering house building waste treatment device comprises a crushing box, feeding baffles are welded to the two sides of the top of the crushing box, two crushing rollers are arranged in the crushing box, and crushing motors are arranged at the rear ends of the crushing rollers; and a discharging port is formed in the bottom of the crushing box, a discharging inclined plate is arranged at the bottom of the discharging port, discharging baffles are welded to the front side and the rear side of the discharging inclined plate correspondingly, and a pressure sensing plate is arranged at the top of the discharging inclined plate. Through the arrangement of the pressure sensor, the image recognition module, the intelligent controller and other structures, building waste smashed objects can be placed on the conveying belt according to the bearing capacity of the conveying belt, and the situation that materials in part of the conveying belt are too many, and materials in part of the conveying belt are few is avoided; therefore, the problem of material scattering caused by side turning of the conveyor belt due to too many materials is avoided, and the actual using effect of the conveyor belt is ideal.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, and more specifically, to a device for treating construction waste of civil engineering buildings. Background Art

[0002] The purpose of civil engineering is to create spaces and passages that are functional, comfortable and beautiful, which are needed for human production or life. During the construction process of civil engineering, a lot of waste will be generated, and many of these wastes need to be recycled, which requires the use of construction waste treatment equipment.

[0003] Although the construction waste treatment device in the prior art can be used normally, it still has many shortcomings in actual use. For example, when transporting crushed construction waste, the construction waste treatment device in the prior art cannot place the crushed construction waste on the conveyor belt according to the carrying capacity of the conveyor belt, resulting in more materials in some positions on the conveyor belt and less materials in other positions. The less materials will not affect the operation, but if there are more materials, it may cause the conveyor belt surface to overturn and the materials to be almost completely scattered. This leads to the actual use effect of the construction waste treatment device in the prior art being less than ideal. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a civil engineering house construction waste processing device. By providing structures such as a pressure sensor, an image recognition module and an intelligent controller, the present invention can place crushed construction waste on the conveyor belt according to the carrying capacity of the conveyor belt, thereby avoiding the situation where there is more material in some positions on the conveyor belt and less material in other positions, thereby avoiding the problem of the conveyor belt tipping over and scattering due to excessive material, making the actual use effect of the present invention more ideal, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a civil engineering building construction waste treatment device, comprising a crushing box, both sides of the top of the crushing box are welded with feed baffles, two crushing rollers are arranged inside the crushing box, a crushing motor is arranged at the rear end of the crushing roller, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, a discharge ramp is arranged at the bottom of the discharge port, discharge baffles are welded on both sides of the discharge ramp, a pressure sensing plate is arranged on the top of the discharge ramp, a bracket is welded at the bottom of the discharge ramp, a conveyor belt is arranged at the bottom of the discharge ramp, a bearing plate is arranged at the bottom of the conveyor belt, and the bracket is welded It is arranged on the carrying plate, a monitoring rod No. 1 is welded on the rear side of the carrying plate, a monitoring rod No. 2 is welded on the rear side of the carrying plate, a monitoring rod No. 3 is welded on the rear side of the carrying plate, a monitoring rod No. 4 is welded on the rear side of the carrying plate, and a supporting leg is welded on the bottom of the carrying plate. Lighting lamps are fixedly installed on the tops of the monitoring rod No. 1, the monitoring rod No. 2, the monitoring rod No. 3 and the monitoring rod No. 4, and a discharge solenoid valve is fixedly installed inside the discharge port. Sound and light alarms are fixedly installed on the monitoring rod No. 1, the monitoring rod No. 2, the monitoring rod No. 3 and the monitoring rod No. 4, and an input end of the sound and light alarm is connected to an intelligent controller. The output end of the controller is connected to the input end of the conveyor belt, the input end of the intelligent controller is connected to a power supply module, a pressure sensor is provided at the bottom of the pressure sensing plate, the output end of the pressure sensor is connected to the input end of the intelligent controller, the input end of the intelligent controller is connected to an image recognition module, the input end of the image recognition module is connected to a No. 1 monitoring camera, the input end of the image recognition module is connected to a No. 2 monitoring camera, the input end of the image recognition module is connected to a No. 3 monitoring camera, the input end of the image recognition module is connected to a No. 4 monitoring camera, the connection end of the intelligent controller is connected to a WiFi module, the input end of the WiFi module is connected to a comparison chart storage server, the input end of the WiFi module is connected to a staff information server, the output end of the WiFi module is connected to a mobile phone end, the connection end of the WiFi module is connected to a remote supervision controller, the remote supervision controller is set to a single-chip microcomputer, the output end of the remote supervision controller is connected to a supervision display screen, the input end of the remote supervision controller is connected to a control panel, the input end of the control panel is connected to a left key for switching the display screen, the input end of the control panel is connected to a right key for switching the display screen, the input end of the control panel is connected to an emergency stop button, and the input end of the control panel is connected to an alarm button; The pressure sensor is used to detect the pressure on the pressure sensing plate and transmit the information to the intelligent controller for processing; The image recognition module is used to identify images taken by surveillance camera No. 1, surveillance camera No. 2, surveillance camera No. 3 and surveillance camera No. 4, and then compare them with the comparison images stored in the comparison image storage server, and transmit the comparison results to the intelligent controller for processing.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the pulverizing motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the pulverizing box, and the output shaft of the pulverizing motor is drivingly connected to the pulverizing roller at the corresponding position.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the intelligent controller is configured as a single chip microcomputer, and the output end of the intelligent controller is connected to the input end of the lighting lamp.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the output end of the intelligent controller is connected to the input end of the pulverizing motor, and the output end of the intelligent controller is connected to the input end of the unloading solenoid valve.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the number one monitoring camera is fixedly installed on the top of the number one monitoring pole, and the number two monitoring camera is fixedly installed on the top of the number two monitoring pole.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the third monitoring camera is fixedly installed on the top of the third monitoring pole, and the fourth monitoring camera is fixedly installed on the top of the fourth monitoring pole.

[0011] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention: The present invention is provided with structures such as a pressure sensor, an image recognition module and an intelligent controller, so that the present invention can place crushed construction waste on the conveyor belt according to the carrying capacity of the conveyor belt, avoiding the situation where there is more material in some positions on the conveyor belt and less material in other positions, thereby avoiding the problem of the conveyor belt tipping over and scattering due to too much material, making the actual use effect of the present invention more ideal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 2 It is a system schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the intelligent controller circuit of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the remote monitoring controller circuit of the present invention.

[0016] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. crushing box; 2. feeding baffle; 3. crushing roller; 4. crushing motor; 5. unloading inclined plate; 6. unloading baffle; 7. pressure sensing plate; 8. bracket; 9. conveyor belt; 10. bearing plate; 11. No. 1 monitoring pole; 12. No. 2 monitoring pole; 13. No. 3 monitoring pole; 14. No. 4 monitoring pole; 15. supporting leg; 16. lighting lamp; 17. unloading solenoid valve; 18. sound and light alarm; 19. power supply module; 20. pressure sensor; 21. No. 1 monitoring camera head; 22. Surveillance camera No. 2; 23. Surveillance camera No. 3; 24. Surveillance camera No. 4; 25. Image recognition module; 26. Intelligent controller; 27. WiFi module; 28. Comparison chart storage server; 29. ​​Staff information server; 30. Mobile terminal; 31. Remote supervision controller; 32. Supervision display screen; 33. Control panel; 34. Left button for switching the display screen; 35. Right button for switching the display screen; 36. Emergency stop button; 37. Alarm button. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] As attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 3 and attached Figure 4As shown, the present invention provides a civil engineering building construction waste treatment device, including a crushing box 1, wherein both sides of the top of the crushing box 1 are welded with a feed baffle 2, two crushing rollers 3 are arranged inside the crushing box 1, and a crushing motor 4 is arranged at the rear end of the crushing roller 3, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 1, a discharge ramp 5 is arranged at the bottom of the discharge port, and discharge baffles 6 are welded on both sides of the front and rear of the discharge ramp 5, a pressure sensing plate 7 is arranged on the top of the discharge ramp 5, a bracket 8 is welded at the bottom of the discharge ramp 5, a conveyor belt 9 is arranged at the bottom of the conveyor belt 9, a bearing plate 10 is arranged at the bottom of the conveyor belt 9, the bracket 8 is welded on the bearing plate 10, and the back of the bearing plate 10 is provided with a pressure sensing plate 7. A monitoring rod 11 is welded on the side, a monitoring rod 12 is welded on the rear side of the bearing plate 10, a monitoring rod 13 is welded on the rear side of the bearing plate 10, a monitoring rod 14 is welded on the rear side of the bearing plate 10, and a supporting leg 15 is welded on the bottom of the bearing plate 10. A lighting lamp 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the monitoring rod 11, the monitoring rod 12, the monitoring rod 13 and the monitoring rod 14. A discharge solenoid valve 17 is fixedly installed inside the discharge port. The solenoid valve is an industrial equipment controlled by electromagnetics. It is an automated basic component for controlling fluids and belongs to an actuator. The monitoring rods 11, 12, 13 and 14 are fixed on the A sound and light alarm 18 is installed, the input end of the sound and light alarm 18 is connected to an intelligent controller 26, the output end of the intelligent controller 26 is connected to the input end of the conveyor belt 9, the input end of the intelligent controller 26 is connected to a power supply module 19, and a pressure sensor 20 is arranged at the bottom of the pressure sensing plate 7. The pressure sensor is a device or apparatus that can sense pressure signals and convert pressure signals into usable output electrical signals according to certain rules. It is usually composed of a pressure sensitive element and a signal processing unit. The output end of the pressure sensor 20 is connected to the input end of the intelligent controller 26, and the input end of the intelligent controller 26 is connected to an image recognition module 25. The image recognition module is a core component of computer vision technology. It is used to understand and interpret the image content and convert the image data into meaningful information. The input end of the image recognition module 25 is connected to the No. 1 surveillance camera 21, the input end of the image recognition module 25 is connected to the No. 2 surveillance camera 22, the input end of the image recognition module 25 is connected to the No. 3 surveillance camera 23, and the input end of the image recognition module 25 is connected to the No. 4 surveillance camera 24. The connection end of the intelligent controller 26 is connected to the WiFi module 27. The WiFi module is also called the serial port Wi-Fi module, which belongs to the Internet of Things transmission layer. Its function is to convert the serial port or TTL level into an embedded module that meets the Wi-Fi wireless network communication standard, and has a built-in wireless network protocol IEEE802.11b.g.n protocol stack and TCP / IP protocol stack, the input end of the WiFi module 27 is connected to a comparison chart storage server 28, the input end of the WiFi module 27 is connected to a staff information server 29, the output end of the WiFi module 27 is connected to a mobile phone end 30, the connection end of the WiFi module 27 is connected to a remote supervision controller 31, the remote supervision controller 31 is set to a single-chip microcomputer, a single-chip microcomputer is an integrated circuit chip, which is a small and complete microcomputer system composed of a central processing unit CPU with data processing capability, random access memory RAM, read-only memory ROM, multiple I / O ports and interrupt systems, timers / counters and other functions integrated into a silicon chip using ultra-large-scale integrated circuit technology, the output end of the remote supervision controller 31 is connected to a supervision display screen 32, the input end of the remote supervision controller 31 is connected to a control panel 33, the input end of the control panel 33 is connected to a left key 34 for switching the screen, the input end of the control panel 33 is connected to a right key 35 for switching the screen, the input end of the control panel 33 is connected to an emergency stop button 36, and the input end of the control panel 33 is connected to an alarm button 37;. The pressure sensor 20 is used to detect the pressure on the pressure sensing plate 7 and transmit the information to the intelligent controller 26 for processing; The image recognition module 25 is used to identify the images taken by the surveillance camera No. 1 21, the surveillance camera No. 2 22, the surveillance camera No. 3 23 and the surveillance camera No. 4 24, and then compare them with the comparison images stored in the comparison image storage server 28, and transmit the comparison results to the intelligent controller 26 for processing.

[0019] The pulverizing motor 4 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the pulverizing box 1 , and the output shaft of the pulverizing motor 4 is drivingly connected to the pulverizing roller 3 at the corresponding position.

[0020] The intelligent controller 26 is configured as a single chip microcomputer, and the output end of the intelligent controller 26 is connected to the input end of the lighting lamp 16 .

[0021] The output end of the intelligent controller 26 is connected to the input end of the pulverizing motor 4 , and the output end of the intelligent controller 26 is connected to the input end of the unloading solenoid valve 17 .

[0022] The number one monitoring camera 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the number one monitoring pole 11 , and the number two monitoring camera 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the number two monitoring pole 12 .

[0023] The third monitoring camera 23 is fixedly installed on the top of the third monitoring pole 13 , and the fourth monitoring camera 24 is fixedly installed on the top of the fourth monitoring pole 14 .

[0024] The single chip microcomputer model is set to M68HC16, the pressure sensor 20 model is set to PT124G-116, the solenoid valve model is set to SMC, the image recognition module 25 model is set to AR0230, and the WiFi module 27 model is set to TLN13UA06.

[0025] The specific implementation method is as follows: when using the present invention, the intelligent controller 26 controls the crushing motor 4 to start, and the construction waste is put into the crushing box 1 from the top. The crushing roller 3 crushes the waste, and then it falls on the pressure sensing plate 7. At this time, the pressure sensor 20 will detect the pressure. If the crushed waste is more, the pressure will be greater. At this time, the material discharge amount is large, and then the intelligent controller 26 controls the conveyor belt 9 to run faster, so that the crushed waste cannot be accumulated too much on a certain part of the conveyor belt 9. If the crushed waste is less, the pressure is smaller, and the material discharge amount is small. Then the intelligent controller 26 controls the conveyor belt 9 to run slower to avoid too little crushed waste from accumulating on the conveyor belt 9. The No. 1 monitoring camera 21, the No. 2 monitoring camera 22, the No. 3 monitoring camera 23 and the No. 4 monitoring camera 24 can shoot the transportation conditions of each section of the conveyor belt 9, and then compare them through the image recognition module 25. If leakage occurs, the image recognition module 2 5 can be processed by comparing the comparison chart stored in the comparison chart storage server 28, and then automatically alarm, and at the same time contact the mobile phone terminal of the staff through the WiFi module 27, the lighting lamp 16 can be illuminated, and the sound and light alarm 18 can make a sound and light alarm when a problem occurs, the supervision display screen 32 can display the content captured by the No. 1 monitoring camera 21, the No. 2 monitoring camera 22, the No. 3 monitoring camera 23 and the No. 4 monitoring camera 24, the control panel 33 can switch the screen, and use the supervision display screen 32 to display the content captured by different cameras, the emergency stop button 36 can be emergency stopped, and the alarm button 37 can be manually alarmed, which enables the present invention to place the crushed construction waste on the conveyor belt 9 according to the carrying capacity of the conveyor belt 9, avoiding the situation where some positions on the conveyor belt have more materials and some positions have less materials, thereby avoiding the problem of the conveyor belt 9 tipping over and scattering due to more materials, making the actual use effect of the present invention more ideal.

[0026] Working principle of the present invention: Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 3 and attached Figure 4When using the present invention, by providing structures such as a pressure sensor 20, an image recognition module 25 and an intelligent controller 26, the present invention can place crushed construction waste on the conveyor belt 9 according to the carrying capacity of the conveyor belt 9, avoiding the situation where there is more material in some positions on the conveyor belt and less material in other positions, thereby avoiding the problem of the conveyor belt 9 tipping over and scattering due to too much material, making the actual use effect of the present invention more ideal.

[0027] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change; Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other; Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for treating waste materials of civil engineering and building construction, comprising a crushing box (1), characterized in that: Feed baffles (2) are welded to both sides of the top of the pulverizing box (1); two pulverizing rollers (3) are arranged inside the pulverizing box (1); a pulverizing motor (4) is arranged at the rear end of the pulverizing roller (3); a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the pulverizing box (1); a discharge inclined plate (5) is arranged at the bottom of the discharge port; discharge baffles (6) are welded to both the front and rear sides of the discharge inclined plate (5); a pressure sensing plate (7) is arranged at the top of the discharge inclined plate (5); a bracket (8) is welded to the bottom of the discharge inclined plate (5); a conveyor belt (9) is arranged at the bottom of the conveyor belt (9); a bearing plate (10) is arranged at the bottom of the conveyor belt (9); the bracket (8) is welded to the bearing plate (10); the bearing plate ( A monitoring rod (11) is welded on the rear side of the carrier plate (10), a monitoring rod (12) is welded on the rear side of the carrier plate (10), a monitoring rod (13) is welded on the rear side of the carrier plate (10), a monitoring rod (14) is welded on the rear side of the carrier plate (10), a supporting leg (15) is welded on the bottom of the carrier plate (10), a lighting lamp (16) is fixedly installed on the top of the monitoring rod (11), the monitoring rod (12), the monitoring rod (13) and the monitoring rod (14), a discharge solenoid valve (17) is fixedly installed inside the discharge port, and a monitoring rod (11), the monitoring rod (12), the monitoring rod (13) and the monitoring rod (14) are fixedly installed on the top of the monitoring rod (11), the monitoring rod (12), the monitoring rod (13) and the monitoring rod (14). An audible and visual alarm (18) is installed, the input end of the audible and visual alarm (18) is connected to an intelligent controller (26), the output end of the intelligent controller (26) is connected to the input end of the conveyor belt (9), the input end of the intelligent controller (26) is connected to a power supply module (19), a pressure sensor (20) is arranged at the bottom of the pressure sensing plate (7), the output end of the pressure sensor (20) is connected to the input end of the intelligent controller (26), the input end of the intelligent controller (26) is connected to an image recognition module (25), the input end of the image recognition module (25) is connected to a number one surveillance camera (21), the input end of the image recognition module (25) is connected to a number two surveillance camera (22), and the image recognition module (2 5) the input end is connected to a No. 3 surveillance camera (23), the input end of the image recognition module (25) is connected to a No. 4 surveillance camera (24), the connection end of the intelligent controller (26) is connected to a WiFi module (27), the input end of the WiFi module (27) is connected to a comparison image storage server (28), the input end of the WiFi module (27) is connected to a staff information server (29), the output end of the WiFi module (27) is connected to a mobile phone end (30), the connection end of the WiFi module (27) is connected to a remote monitoring controller (31), the remote monitoring controller (31) is configured as a single-chip microcomputer, and the output end of the remote monitoring controller (31) is connected to a monitoring display screen (32),The input end of the remote monitoring controller (31) is connected to a control panel (33), the input end of the control panel (33) is connected to a left key for switching a display screen (34), the input end of the control panel (33) is connected to a right key for switching a display screen (35), the input end of the control panel (33) is connected to an emergency stop button (36), and the input end of the control panel (33) is connected to an alarm button (37); The pressure sensor (20) is used to detect the pressure borne by the pressure sensing plate (7) and transmit the information to the intelligent controller (26) for processing; The image recognition module (25) is used to recognize images captured by surveillance camera No. 1 (21), surveillance camera No. 2 (22), surveillance camera No. 3 (23) and surveillance camera No. 4 (24), and then compare them with the comparison images stored in the comparison image storage server (28), and transmit the comparison results to the intelligent controller (26) for processing.

2. A civil engineering building construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the pulverizing box (1), and the output shaft of the pulverizing motor (4) is drivingly connected to the pulverizing roller (3) at a corresponding position.

3. The device for treating waste from civil engineering and building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intelligent controller (26) is configured as a single chip microcomputer, and an output end of the intelligent controller (26) is connected to an input end of the lighting lamp (16).

4. The device for treating waste from civil engineering and building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the intelligent controller (26) is connected to the input end of the pulverizing motor (4), and the output end of the intelligent controller (26) is connected to the input end of the unloading solenoid valve (17).

5. The device for treating waste from civil engineering and building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number one monitoring camera (21) is fixedly mounted on the top of the number one monitoring pole (11), and the number two monitoring camera (22) is fixedly mounted on the top of the number two monitoring pole (12).

6. The device for treating waste from civil engineering and building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number three monitoring camera (23) is fixedly mounted on the top of the number three monitoring pole (13), and the number four monitoring camera (24) is fixedly mounted on the top of the number four monitoring pole (14).

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