Stamping and punching equipment for workshop steel structure machining

Abstract

The invention discloses stamping and punching equipment for workshop steel structure machining, and relates to the technical field of stamping and punching, the stamping and punching equipment comprises a base, a machining table is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the base, a rotating seat is arranged in the middle of the machining table, and a transmission box is arranged at the upper end of the base on the outer wall of the front side of the machining table; a gear ring is arranged at the position, in the machining table, of the outer wall of the lower end of the rotating seat, a transmission gear is arranged in the transmission box, the transmission gear is meshed with the gear ring, a first motor is arranged at the upper end of the transmission box, and the lower end of the first motor is connected with the middle of the transmission gear; a sliding rail and two sets of sliding strips are arranged at the upper end of the rotating base, and the two sets of sliding strips are located on the two sides of the sliding rail. According to the stamping and punching equipment for machining the workshop steel structure, when steel is punched, the steel can be rotated and turned over, and the punching process is more convenient, faster and more efficient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of punching and drilling, and in particular to a punching and drilling device for processing a steel structure of a factory building. Background Art

[0002] Steel structure is a component made by splicing and fixing steel materials. Compared with concrete and wood, steel has higher strength and elastic modulus, and its density to yield strength ratio is relatively low. Therefore, under the same stress conditions, the steel structure components have a small cross-section and light weight, which makes them easy to transport and install. They are suitable for structures with large spans, high heights, and heavy loads. Steel structure is easy to manufacture in factories and assemble on sites. The mechanized steel structure products manufactured in factories have high precision, high production efficiency, fast assembly speed on site, and short construction period, so they are widely used.

[0003] In the prior art, when punching and punching steel structures, the steel is usually immovable after being fixed, and the steel cannot be flipped or rotated. When punching and punching processing is required at different positions, the operation will be more troublesome, and re-disassembly and reassembly will consume more time, affecting the processing efficiency and bringing certain adverse effects to the steel structure processing process. In order to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, we propose a punching and punching equipment for factory steel structure processing. Summary of the invention

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a punching and punching device for processing factory steel structures, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: A punching and punching equipment for processing steel structures of factory buildings, comprising a base, a processing table is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the base, a rotating seat is arranged in the middle of the processing table, a transmission box is arranged on the front outer wall of the processing table at the upper end of the base, a gear ring is arranged on the lower outer wall of the rotating seat inside the processing table, a transmission gear is arranged inside the transmission box, the transmission gear is meshed with the gear ring, a No. 1 motor is arranged on the upper end of the transmission box, the lower end of the No. 1 motor is connected to the middle of the transmission gear, a sliding track and two groups of sliding bars are arranged on the upper end of the rotating seat, the two groups of sliding bars are located on both sides of the sliding track, sliding seats are arranged on both sides of the sliding track and the two groups of sliding bars, a driving box is arranged in the middle of the sliding track, and the A connecting cylinder is provided in the middle of the driving box, and a worm gear is provided on the outer wall of the connecting cylinder inside the driving box, and a worm is provided on the upper end of the worm gear inside the driving box, and the worm is meshed with the worm gear. A No. 3 motor is provided on the front outer wall of the driving box, and the No. 3 motor is connected to one end of the worm gear. A No. 1 screw is provided inside the sliding track in the middle of the two groups of sliding seats, and the ends of the two groups of No. 1 screws are respectively extended into the interior of the driving box and connected with the two ends of the connecting cylinder. A fixing column is provided on the upper end of the two groups of sliding seats, and a No. 1 mounting frame is provided on the upper end of the two groups of fixing columns. A No. 2 motor is provided in the middle of one group of No. 1 mounting frames, and a rotating shaft is provided in the middle of the other group of No. 1 mounting frames. The outer side walls of the two groups of No. 1 mounting frames relative to each other are provided. The two ends of the two sets of clamps are respectively provided with a clamp, and the rear ends of the two sets of clamps are respectively connected with the No. 2 motor and the rotating shaft, and the middle of the upper ends of the two sets of clamps are respectively provided with a screw and two sets of limiting rods, and the screw is in the middle of the two sets of limiting rods, and the lower ends of the screw and the two sets of limiting rods are provided with a fixed clamping plate in the middle of the clamp, and a bottom plate is also provided in the middle of the upper end of the rotating seat, and the bottom plate is at the lower end of the sliding track and the two sets of sliding bars, and two sets of No. 2 lifting frames and a group of No. 1 hydraulic cylinders are respectively provided on the outer sides of the two sets of sliding bars on both sides of the upper end of the bottom plate, and a group of mounting plates are respectively provided on the upper ends of the two sets of No. 2 lifting frames and a group of No. 1 hydraulic cylinders on both sides, and a group of mounting plates are provided on the upper ends of the two sets of mounting plates, and a supporting plate is provided on the upper ends of the two sets of mounting plates, and a No. 1 lifting frame is provided at the four corners of the upper end of the base. A group of push rods are arranged at the upper ends of each two groups of the No. 1 lifting frames, and threaded tubes are arranged at the middle lower ends of the two groups of push rods, and threaded sleeves are arranged on the outer walls of the lower ends of the two groups of threaded tubes. The lower ends of the two groups of threaded sleeves are connected to the base, and a transmission box is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the base. The lower ends of the two groups of threaded sleeves are arranged with transmission wheels inside the transmission box, and a transmission belt is arranged between the outer walls of the two groups of transmission wheels. A connecting shaft is arranged at the lower end of the transmission wheel on one side inside the transmission box, and a No. 1 bevel gear is arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the connecting shaft inside the transmission box, and a No. 2 bevel gear is arranged on one side of the No. 1 bevel gear inside the transmission box, and the No. 2 bevel gear is meshed with the No. 1 bevel gear, and a No. 4 motor is arranged on the outer wall of the transmission box.The fourth motor is connected to the middle of the second bevel gear, and support legs are provided at the four corners of the lower end of the base, sliding blocks are provided in the middle of the side walls of the two groups of top rods, and moving rods are provided on the outer walls of the two groups of sliding blocks, and a group of No. 1 connecting frames are provided between the upper ends of the two groups of moving rods, and a No. 2 screw rod is provided in the middle of the upper end of the No. 1 connecting frame, and a fixed frame is provided between the front and rear upper ends of the two groups of top rods, and the two ends of the No. 2 screw rod are respectively connected to the side walls of the two groups of fixed frames, and a No. 5 motor is provided on the outer wall of the fixed frame on one side, and the No. 5 motor is connected to one end of the No. 2 screw rod, a sliding rod is provided between the side walls of the two groups of moving rods, and the outer walls of the two groups of sliding rods are provided with sliding rods, and the two groups of A movable plate is arranged between the side walls of the sliding rod, a No. 2 connecting frame is arranged on the upper end of the movable plate, a No. 3 screw rod is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the No. 2 connecting frame, a No. 2 mounting frame is arranged on the inner side wall of the No. 1 connecting frame on one side, the two ends of the No. 3 screw rod are respectively connected to the side wall of the No. 1 connecting frame on one side and the side wall of the No. 2 mounting frame on the other side, a No. 6 motor is arranged in the middle of the No. 2 mounting frame, the No. 6 motor is connected to one end of the No. 3 screw rod, a No. 2 hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the middle of the movable plate, a connecting plate is arranged at the lower end of the No. 2 hydraulic cylinder below the movable plate, telescopic rods are arranged between the four corners of the upper end of the connecting plate and the lower end of the movable plate, and a punch head is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the connecting plate.

[0006] Preferably, a rotating interface is provided between the lower end of the rotating seat and the inner wall of the processing table, and the lower end of the rotating seat is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing table through the provided rotating interface. A rotating shaft is provided between the transmission gear and the inner wall of the transmission box, and the transmission gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission box through the rotating shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the sliding seat is slidably connected to the sliding rail and the two groups of sliding strips, the threads of the two groups of No. 1 screw rods are in opposite directions, and the two groups of No. 1 screw rods are respectively provided with threaded interfaces between the inner walls of the two groups of sliding seats, and the two groups of No. 1 screw rods are respectively threadedly connected to the two groups of sliding seats through the provided threaded interfaces, and the two groups of No. 1 screw rods are respectively provided with rotation interfaces on both sides of the sliding rail and the side walls of the two sides of the drive box, and the two groups of No. 1 screw rods are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding rail and the side wall of the drive box through the provided rotation interfaces. A rotation interface is provided between the connecting tube and the left and right inner walls of the drive box, and the connecting tube is rotatably connected to the left and right inner walls of the drive box through the provided rotation interface, and rotation interfaces are respectively provided between the two ends of the worm and the front and rear inner walls of the drive box, and the two ends of the worm are rotatably connected to the front and rear inner walls of the drive box through the provided rotation interfaces.

[0008] Preferably, a rotation interface is provided between the rotating shaft and the inner wall of the No. 1 mounting frame, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the No. 1 mounting frame via the provided rotation interface; the clamp on one side is connected to the rotating shaft, and the clamp on one side is rotatably connected to the No. 1 mounting frame via the provided rotation shaft; a rotation interface is provided between the clamp on the other side and the outer wall of the No. 1 mounting frame, and the clamp on the other side is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the No. 1 mounting frame via the provided rotation interface.

[0009] Preferably, a threaded interface is provided between the screw and the upper end of the clamp, and the screw is threadedly connected to the upper end of the clamp through the provided threaded interface. A rotation interface is provided between the lower end of the screw and the upper end of the fixed clamp, and the lower end of the screw is rotationally connected to the lower end of the fixed clamp through the provided rotation interface. A sliding hole is provided between the limit rod and the upper end of the clamp, and the limit rod is slidably connected to the clamp through the provided sliding hole.

[0010] Preferably, a hydraulic control system is provided at the lower end of the two groups of the No. 1 hydraulic cylinders at the lower end of the base plate, and the two groups of the No. 1 hydraulic cylinders are connected to the same group of hydraulic control systems. Bolts are provided between the support plate and the mounting plate, and the support plate is detachably connected to the mounting plate through the provided bolts.

[0011] Preferably, the threaded tube is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve, a rotating interface is provided between the lower end of the threaded sleeve and the base, the threaded sleeve is rotatably connected to the base via the provided rotating interface, a rotating interface is provided between the connecting shaft and the inner wall of the transmission box, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission box via the provided rotating interface, and the two groups of threaded sleeves rotate synchronously via the provided transmission wheels and transmission belts.

[0012] Preferably, a sliding groove is provided between the sliding block and the inner wall of the push rod, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the push rod through the provided sliding groove, a threaded hole is provided between the No. 2 screw rod and the upper end of the No. 1 connecting frame, and the No. 2 screw rod is threadedly connected to the upper end of the No. 1 connecting frame through the provided threaded hole, and a rotating interface is provided between the two ends of the No. 2 screw rod and the side wall of the fixed frame, and the No. 2 screw rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixed frame through the provided rotating interface.

[0013] Preferably, a sliding hole is provided in the middle of the sliding rod, and the sliding rod is slidably connected to the sliding rod through the provided sliding hole, a threaded hole is provided between the No. 3 screw rod and the No. 2 connecting frame, and the No. 3 screw rod is threadedly connected to the No. 2 connecting frame through the provided threaded hole, and rotating interfaces are provided between the two ends of the No. 3 screw rod and the side wall of the No. 1 connecting frame and the side wall of the No. 2 mounting frame respectively, and the two ends of the No. 3 screw rod are rotatably connected to the side wall of the No. 1 connecting frame and the side wall of the No. 2 mounting frame respectively through the provided rotating interfaces, and a mounting interface is provided between the stamping head and the lower end of the connecting plate, and the stamping head is detachably connected to the lower end of the connecting plate through the provided mounting interface.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the present invention, the rotating seat, gear ring, transmission gear and No. 1 motor are provided to allow the steel to rotate above the processing table, and the No. 1 mounting frame, clamp, rotating shaft and No. 2 motor are provided to allow the steel to flip over above the processing table, so that it is more convenient to switch different positions and angles when punching the steel, and people do not need to disassemble and reinstall the steel from the middle of the clamp, which saves labor and time. It not only makes the operation more convenient, but also improves the efficiency of steel punching processing and the efficiency of the steel structure processing process.

[0015] 2. In the present invention, the sliding rails, sliding bars, sliding seats and drive boxes are provided to adjust the distance between the two groups of clamps, so that the two groups of clamps can be adjusted according to the sizes of different steels, which is convenient for fixing steels of different sizes, making the fixing effect of the clamps better, and the operation of clamp adjustment is also very convenient and automated. The distance between the two groups of clamps can be adjusted by rotating the two groups of No. 1 screw rods to drive the sliding seats to move in the opposite direction synchronously, which also makes the use range of the device wider.

[0016] 3. In the present invention, the supporting plate, the No. 2 lifting frame and the No. 1 hydraulic cylinder can support the punched steel to prevent the steel from being deformed during the punching process. The supporting plate supports the steel structure below the steel, so that part of the punching force acts on the supporting plate, so that the steel is more evenly stressed and will not be deformed. The No. 1 hydraulic cylinder and the No. 2 lifting frame can adjust the height of the supporting plate so that the supporting plate can move up and down without affecting the space for the steel to flip and move, and can also better fit with the lower end of the steel. The supporting plate can also be removed from the upper end of the mounting plate, and different supporting plates can be replaced according to steels of different sizes, so that the supporting plate can be adapted according to the size of the steel, making the steel stamping and punching processing more convenient, the punching quality better, and the protection effect on the steel better.

[0017] 4. In the present invention, the No. 1 lifting frame, threaded pipe, and threaded sleeve can adjust the height of the punching device, so that the punching device can move up and down, freeing up space above the processing table, without affecting the fixture to drive the steel to flip, and also convenient for people to disassemble and assemble the steel on the fixture. The transmission wheel, transmission belt, and transmission box can allow the two groups of threaded sleeves to move synchronously, and the four groups of No. 1 lifting frames can be lifted and lowered synchronously, which also makes the lifting and lowering activities of the punching device more stable, and the quality of the punching effect is better.

[0018] 5. In the present invention, the push rod, sliding block, No. 1 connecting frame and No. 2 screw rod can allow the stamping and punching device to move forward and backward, and the sliding rod, sliding rod, No. 2 connecting frame and No. 3 screw rod can allow the stamping and punching device to move left and right, so that the stamping and punching device can be moved to multiple positions above the steel, the movement is more flexible, and the position can be adjusted more conveniently and quickly, so that the stamping and punching process of the steel by the device is more efficient.

[0019] 6. In the present invention, the punching head can be easily disassembled from the lower end of the connecting plate, which is convenient for people to replace different punching heads, so that people can replace different punching heads according to different steel punching requirements to perform punching operations, making the device more convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating seat of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the supporting plate connection structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding track and the sliding bar of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal connection structure between the sliding seat and the driving box of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the fixture disassembly structure of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the lifting structure of the top rod of the present invention; Figure 8 The present invention Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the moving structure of the punching and perforating device of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the punch head connection structure of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1, base; 2, processing table; 3, rotating seat; 4, transmission box; 5, support leg; 6, transmission box; 7, lifting frame No. 1; 8, top rod; 9, connecting frame No. 1; 10, gear ring; 11, transmission gear; 12, motor No. 1; 13, sliding track; 14, sliding bar; 15, sliding seat; 16, fixed column; 17, mounting frame No. 1; 18, fixture; 19, motor No. 2; 20, rotating shaft; 21, supporting plate; 22, bottom plate; 23, lifting frame No. 2; 24, mounting plate; 25, hydraulic cylinder No. 1; 26, drive box; 27, motor No. 3; 28, screw rod No. 1; 29, connecting tube; 30, worm Wheel; 31. Worm; 32. Fixed splint; 33. Screw; 34. Limit rod; 35. Threaded sleeve; 36. Threaded pipe; 37. Fixed frame; 38. Drive belt; 39. Drive wheel; 40. Connecting shaft; 41. Bevel gear No. 1; 42. Bevel gear No. 2; 43. Motor No. 4; 44. Sliding block; 45. Moving rod; 46. Sliding rod; 47. Screw rod No. 2; 48. Motor No. 5; 49. Sliding rod; 50. Moving plate; 51. Connecting frame No. 2; 52. Screw rod No. 3; 53. Mounting frame No. 2; 54. Motor No. 6; 55. Hydraulic cylinder No. 2; 56. Telescopic rod; 57. Connecting plate; 58. Punch head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, the base 1 is used to support the device, a processing table 2 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the base 1, and the steel is punched and processed above the processing table 2. A rotating seat 3 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the processing table 2, and a rotating interface is arranged between the lower end of the rotating seat 3 and the inner wall of the processing table 2. The rotating seat 3 can rotate in the middle of the processing table 2 through the rotating interface, driving the steel to rotate. A transmission box 4 is arranged on the front outer wall of the rotating seat 3 at the upper end of the base 1. The transmission box 4 is used to drive the rotating seat 3 to rotate in the middle of the processing table 2. The four corners of the upper end of the base 1 are each provided with a No. 1 lifting frames 7, four groups of No. 1 lifting frames 7 can be telescopic and movable to adjust the height of the stamping and punching device, the four corners of the lower end of the base 1 are provided with supporting legs 5 for supporting the base 1, and a transmission box 6 is provided in the middle of the lower end of the base 1 to allow the two groups of No. 1 lifting frames 7 on both sides to perform synchronous lifting activities, and a group of push rods 8 are provided on the upper ends of the two groups of No. 1 lifting frames 7 on both sides, and a No. 1 connecting frame 9 is provided between the two groups of push rods 8. The push rods 8 are used to install the No. 1 connecting frame 9, and the No. 1 connecting frame 9 can move between the two groups of push rods 8 to drive the stamping and punching device to move.

[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a gear ring 10 is provided on the outer wall of the lower end of the rotating seat 3 inside the processing table 2, and a transmission gear 11 is provided inside the transmission box 4, and the transmission gear 11 is meshed with the gear ring 10. A No. 1 motor 12 is provided on the upper end of the transmission box 4, and the No. 1 motor 12 is connected to the transmission gear 11, which can drive the transmission gear 11 to rotate, and then drive the rotating seat 3 to rotate in the middle of the processing table 2 through the transmission gear 11 and the gear ring 10. A sliding track 13 and two groups of sliding bars 14 are provided on the upper end of the rotating seat 3, and the sliding track 13 is located between the two groups of sliding bars 14. Two groups of sliding seats 15 are also provided on the upper ends of the sliding track 13 and the two groups of sliding bars 14. The sliding seat 15 can slide on the upper ends of the sliding track 13 and the sliding bar 14, and the upper ends of the two groups of sliding seats 15 are provided with fixed columns 16. The two groups of fixed columns 1 6 is provided with a No. 1 mounting frame 17 at the upper end, and the fixing column 16 is used to install and fix the No. 1 mounting frame 17. The opposite side walls of the two groups of No. 1 mounting frames 17 are provided with clamps 18 on the outside, and the clamps 18 are used to fix the steel. A No. 2 motor 19 is provided in the middle of one group of No. 1 mounting frames 17, and a rotating shaft 20 is provided in the middle of the other group of No. 1 mounting frames 17. The two groups of clamps 18 are connected with the No. 2 motor 19 and the rotating shaft 20 respectively. The No. 2 motor 19 can drive the clamp 18 on one side to rotate, and the clamp 18 on the other side can rotate on the outside of the No. 1 mounting frame 17 through the rotating shaft 20. A supporting plate 21 is also provided above the rotating seat 3. The supporting plate 21 is used to support the steel fixed between the clamps 18, so that the steel is subjected to more uniform force during the stamping and punching process to prevent deformation.

[0025] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, two sets of No. 2 lifting frames 23 and a set of No. 1 hydraulic cylinders 25 are arranged on both sides of the lower end of the supporting plate 21, and a set of mounting plates 24 are arranged between the upper ends of the two sets of No. 2 lifting frames 23 and a set of No. 1 hydraulic cylinders 25 on both sides and the lower end of the supporting plate 21. The mounting plates 24 are used to install the supporting plate 21. Bolts are respectively arranged between the supporting plate 21 and the mounting plates 24. The supporting plate 21 can be disassembled and assembled from the mounting plates 24 by bolts, and then replaced according to the size of the steel. The same supporting plate 21, the lower ends of the four groups of No. 2 lifting frames 23 and the two groups of No. 1 hydraulic cylinders 25 are provided with a bottom plate 22 in the middle of the rotating seat 3, the bottom plate 22 is used to install the No. 2 lifting frames 23 and the No. 1 hydraulic cylinders 25, the bottom plate 22 is at the lower end of the sliding track 13 and the two groups of sliding bars 14, the lower ends of the two groups of No. 1 hydraulic cylinders 25 are connected to the same group of hydraulic control systems at the lower end of the bottom plate 22, and the two groups of No. 1 hydraulic cylinders 25 can be controlled by the same hydraulic control system to perform telescopic activities synchronously.

[0026] like Figure 4As shown, a drive box 26 is arranged in the middle of the sliding track 13, and a No. 3 motor 27 is arranged on the front outer wall of the drive box 26. The drive box 26 and the No. 3 motor 27 are used to control the two groups of sliding seats 15 to move synchronously in the opposite direction at the upper end of the sliding track 13 and the sliding bar 14.

[0027] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a group of No. 1 screw rods 28 are respectively arranged inside the sliding track 13 in the middle of the two groups of sliding seats 15, and the threads of the two groups of No. 1 screw rods 28 are in opposite directions. Threaded holes are respectively arranged between the two groups of No. 1 screw rods 28 and the inner walls of the sliding seats 15, and the two groups of No. 1 screw rods 28 are respectively threadedly connected to the sliding seats 15 through the arranged threaded holes. A connecting tube 29 is arranged in the middle of the driving box 26, and the ends of the two groups of No. 1 screw rods 28 pass through the side walls of the driving box 26 and are connected to the two ends of the connecting tube 29 respectively. Rotating interfaces are respectively arranged between the two ends of the two groups of No. 1 screw rods 28 and the inner wall of the sliding track 13 and the side wall of the driving box 26, and the two groups of No. 1 screw rods 28 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding track 13 and the side wall of the driving box 26 through the arranged rotating interfaces. A rotating interface is provided between the end and the left and right inner walls of the driving box 26, and the connecting tube 29 is rotatably connected to the left and right inner walls of the driving box 26 through the provided rotating interface. A worm wheel 30 is provided on the middle outer wall of the connecting tube 29, and a worm 31 is provided on the upper end of the worm wheel 30. The worm 31 meshes with the worm wheel 30. Rotating interfaces are provided between the two ends of the worm 31 and the front and rear inner walls of the driving box 26. The worm 31 is rotatably connected to the front and rear inner walls of the driving box 26 through the provided rotating interface. The No. 3 motor 27 is connected to one end of the worm 31, and the No. 3 motor 27 drives the worm 31 to rotate inside the driving box 26, thereby driving the worm wheel 30 and the connecting tube 29 to rotate, so that the two groups of No. 1 screw rods 28 rotate in the middle of the sliding track 13, and the sliding seat 15 will move synchronously in the opposite direction at the upper end of the sliding track 13. like Figure 6 As shown, two groups of limit rods 34 and a group of screws 33 are provided in the middle of the upper end of the clamp 18, a threaded hole is provided between the screw 33 and the upper end of the clamp 18, the screw 33 is threadedly connected to the clamp 18 through the provided threaded hole, a sliding hole is provided between the limit rod 34 and the clamp 18, the limit rod 34 can slide in the middle of the upper end of the clamp 18 through the provided sliding hole, and a fixed splint 32 is provided at the lower end of the screw 33 and the two groups of limit rods in the middle of the clamp 18, the limit rod 34 is used to limit the screw 33 and the fixed splint 32, and a rotating interface is provided between the lower end of the screw 33 and the fixed splint 32, the lower end of the screw 33 can rotate at the upper end of the fixed splint 32 through the provided rotating interface, and rotating the screw 33 can allow the fixed splint 32 to move in the middle of the clamp 18 to fix the steel in the middle of the clamp 18.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, the lower ends of the two groups of push rods 8 are both provided with threaded tubes 36, and the outer walls of the lower ends of the two groups of threaded tubes 36 are both provided with threaded sleeves 35. The threaded sleeves 35 are threadedly connected with the threaded tubes 36. A rotating interface is provided between the lower ends of the threaded sleeves 35 and the base 1. The threaded sleeves 35 can be rotated at the upper end of the base 1 through the provided rotating interface. When the threaded sleeves 35 rotate, the threaded tubes 36 will move up and down in the middle of the upper end of the threaded sleeves 35, thereby driving the push rods 8 to move up and down through the No. 1 lifting frame 7. A group of fixing frames 37 are provided between the front and rear upper ends of the two groups of push rods 8. The push rods 8 and the fixing frames 37 are used to install the moving structure of the punching device.

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the lower ends of the two groups of threaded sleeves 35 are both provided with transmission wheels 39 inside the transmission box 6, and a transmission belt 38 is provided between the side walls of the two groups of transmission wheels 39. The transmission belt 38 can drive the two groups of transmission wheels 39 to rotate synchronously, thereby making the two groups of threaded sleeves 35 rotate synchronously, and the lower end of one group of transmission wheels 39 is provided with a connecting shaft 40 inside the transmission box 6, and the outer wall of the lower end of the connecting shaft 40 is provided with a first bevel gear 41 inside the transmission box 6, and a second bevel gear 42 is provided on one side of the first bevel gear 41 inside the transmission box 6, and the first bevel gear 41 is meshed with the second bevel gear 42, and a fourth motor 43 is provided on the outer wall of the transmission box 6, and the fourth motor 43 is connected to one side of the second bevel gear 42, which can drive the second bevel gear 42 to rotate, thereby driving the first bevel gear 41 and the connecting shaft 40 to rotate, and then driving the two groups of threaded sleeves 35 to rotate synchronously through the transmission wheel 39 and the transmission belt 38.

[0030] like Figure 7 and Fig. 9As shown, a sliding block 44 is provided in the middle of the side wall of the two groups of top rods 8, a sliding groove is provided in the middle of the side wall of the two groups of top rods 8, and the sliding block 44 can slide in the middle of the top rod 8 through the provided sliding groove, and a moving rod 45 is provided on the outer wall of the two groups of sliding blocks 44, and a group of No. 1 connecting frame 9 is provided between the upper ends of the two groups of moving rods 45, and a No. 2 screw rod 47 is provided in the middle of the upper end of the No. 1 connecting frame 9, and the two ends of the No. 2 screw rod 47 are respectively provided with a rotating interface between the side walls of the two groups of fixed frames 37, and the No. 2 screw rod 47 can rotate between the side walls of the two groups of fixed frames 37. The outer wall of a set of fixed frames 37 is provided with a No. 5 motor 48, and the No. 5 motor 48 is connected to one end of the No. 2 screw rod 47 to drive the No. 2 screw rod 47 to rotate. When the No. 2 screw rod 47 rotates, the No. 1 connecting frame 9 will move on the outer wall of the No. 2 screw rod 47, and at the same time drive the moving rod 45 and the sliding block 44 to move between the two sets of top rods 8. Two sets of sliding rods 46 are provided between the side walls of the two sets of moving rods 45. The outer walls of the two sets of sliding rods 46 are both provided with sliding rods 49. The middle of the sliding rod 49 is provided with a sliding hole. The sliding rod 49 can pass through the sliding hole to move in the sliding rod 46. The outer wall slides, and a movable plate 50 is arranged between the side walls of the two sets of sliding rods 49. The movable plate 50 can be moved by the sliding rod 49. The movable plate 50 is used to install the punching device. A No. 2 connecting frame 51 is arranged on the upper end of the movable plate 50. A No. 3 screw rod 52 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the No. 2 connecting frame 51. A threaded hole is arranged between the No. 3 screw rod 52 and the upper end of the No. 2 connecting frame 51. The No. 3 screw rod 52 is threadedly connected to the No. 2 connecting frame 51 through the threaded hole. A No. 2 mounting frame 53 is arranged on one side wall of the No. 1 connecting frame 9. The two ends of the No. 3 screw rod 52 are connected to the No. 2 connecting frame 51. A rotating interface is provided between the ends thereof and the side wall of the No. 1 connecting frame 9 and the side wall of the No. 2 mounting frame 53, respectively. The No. 3 screw rod 52 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the No. 1 connecting frame 9 and the side wall of the No. 2 mounting frame 53 through the rotating interface, and a No. 6 motor 54 is installed in the middle of the No. 2 mounting frame 53. The No. 6 motor 54 is connected to one end of the No. 3 screw rod 52. The No. 6 motor 54 drives the No. 3 screw rod 52 to rotate, and the No. 2 connecting frame 51 can move on the outer wall of the No. 3 screw rod 52, and at the same time drive the movable plate 50 to move on the outer wall of the sliding rod 46 through the sliding rod 49.

[0031] like Fig.10 As shown, a No. 2 hydraulic cylinder 55 is arranged in the middle of the movable plate 50, and a connecting plate 57 is arranged at the lower end of the No. 2 hydraulic cylinder 55 below the movable plate 50. A group of telescopic rods 56 are arranged between the four corners of the upper end of the connecting plate 57 and the lower end of the movable plate 50. The telescopic movement of the No. 2 hydraulic cylinder 55 can drive the connecting plate 57 to move up and down. The telescopic rods 56 are used to maintain the stability of the connecting plate 57. A punch head 58 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate 57. The connecting plate 57 is used to install the punch head 58. The punch head 58 is used to punch holes in steel. The punch head 58 can be disassembled from the lower end of the connecting plate 57, and punch heads 58 of different specifications can be replaced according to processing requirements.

[0032] It should be noted that the present invention is a punching and drilling device for processing steel structures in a factory. When in use, first, the No. 3 motor 27 on the front side of the driving box 26 in the middle of the sliding track 13 is started, driving the worm 31 to rotate in the middle of the driving box 26, and the worm 31 drives the worm wheel 30 and the connecting tube 29 to rotate, thereby driving the two groups of No. 1 screw rods 28 to rotate in the middle of the sliding track 13, and the sliding seats 15 on both sides will move synchronously in the opposite direction at the upper ends of the sliding track 13 and the sliding bar 14, and adjust the distance between the two groups of clamps 18 according to the size of the steel. After the adjustment, the steel is placed in the middle of the two groups of clamps 18, and the upper ends of the rotating clamps 18 are rotated. The screw rod 33 in the middle enables the fixing clamp plate 32 to fix the steel in the middle of the clamp 18. The supporting plate 21 moves upward through the No. 1 hydraulic cylinder 25 and the No. 2 lifting frame 23, contacts the lower end of the steel, and supports the lower end of the steel. The No. 4 motor 43 on one side of the transmission box 6 is started, driving the No. 2 bevel gear 42 to rotate inside the transmission box 6, thereby driving the No. 1 bevel gear 41 and the connecting shaft 40 to rotate, and then driving the two groups of threaded sleeves 35 to rotate synchronously through the transmission wheel 39 and the transmission belt 38. The two groups of threaded pipes 36 move downward in the middle of the two groups of threaded sleeves 35 respectively, so that the top rod 8 passes through the No. 1 lifting frame 7 moves downward to lower the height of the punch head 58, so that the punch head 58 is close to the upper outer surface of the steel, the No. 2 hydraulic cylinder 55 drives the connecting plate 57 and the punch head 58 to move downward to punch and punch the steel, the No. 1 motor 12 is started to drive the transmission gear 11 to rotate in the middle of the transmission box 4, and then drives the rotating seat 3 to rotate in the middle of the processing table 2 through the gear ring 10, so that the steel rotates, the No. 2 motor 19 in the middle of the No. 1 mounting frame 17 on one side is started to drive the clamp 18 to rotate, so that the steel between the two sets of clamps 18 is turned over, and the different angular positions of the steel are adjusted, and the No. 5 motor 48 is started. Move the No. 2 screw rod 47 to rotate between the two sets of fixed frames 37, and the No. 1 connecting frame 9 will move on the outer wall of the No. 2 screw rod 47, and at the same time drive the moving rod 45 and the sliding block 44 to move between the side walls of the top rod 8, and drive the punching head 58 to move back and forth. The No. 6 motor 54 in the middle of the No. 2 mounting frame 53 is started, driving the No. 3 screw rod 52 to rotate, and the No. 2 connecting frame 51 will move on the outer wall of the No. 3 screw rod 52, and at the same time drive the moving plate 50 to move between the sliding rods 49 on both sides. The sliding rods 46 make the punching head 58 move left and right, and the different positions of the punching head 58 are adjusted to make the stamping and punching process more convenient and efficient.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A punching and punching device for processing a factory steel structure, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A processing table (2) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the base (1), a rotating seat (3) is arranged in the middle of the processing table (2), a transmission box (4) is arranged on the front outer wall of the processing table (2) at the upper end of the base (1), a gear ring (10) is arranged on the lower outer wall of the rotating seat (3) inside the processing table (2), a transmission gear (11) is arranged inside the transmission box (4), the transmission gear (11) is meshed with the gear ring (10), a No. 1 motor (12) is arranged at the upper end of the transmission box (4), the lower end of the No. 1 motor (12) is connected to the middle of the transmission gear (11), and a sliding track (13) and two sets of sliding bars (14) are arranged at the upper end of the rotating seat (3), and the two sets of sliding bars (14) are arranged at On both sides of the sliding track (13), the sliding track (13) and the two groups of sliding bars (14) are both provided with sliding seats (15), a driving box (26) is provided in the middle of the sliding track (13), a connecting tube (29) is provided in the middle of the driving box (26), a worm wheel (30) is provided on the outer wall of the connecting tube (29) inside the driving box (26), a worm (31) is provided on the upper end of the worm wheel (30) inside the driving box (26), the worm (31) is meshed with the worm wheel (30), a No. 3 motor (27) is provided on the front outer wall of the driving box (26), the No. 3 motor (27) is connected to one end of the worm (31), and the middle of the two groups of sliding seats (15) is provided on the sliding track (13). ) are each provided with a No. 1 screw rod (28) inside, the ends of the two groups of the No. 1 screw rods (28) are respectively extended into the interior of the drive box (26) and connected to the two ends of the connecting tube (29), the upper ends of the two groups of the sliding seats (15) are each provided with a fixing column (16), the upper ends of the two groups of the fixing columns (16) are each provided with a No. 1 mounting frame (17), the middle of one group of the No. 1 mounting frame (17) is provided with a No. 2 motor (19), the middle of the other group of the No. 1 mounting frame (17) is provided with a rotating shaft (20), the outsides of the opposite side walls of the two groups of the No. 1 mounting frames (17) are each provided with a clamp (18), the rear ends of the two groups of the clamps (18) are respectively connected to the No. 2 motor (19) and the rotating shaft (20), the upper ends of the two groups of the clamps (18) are A screw rod (33) and two groups of limit rods (34) are arranged in the middle, the screw rod (33) is located in the middle of the two groups of limit rods (34), and the lower ends of the screw rod (33) and the two groups of limit rods (34) are provided with a fixed clamping plate (32) in the middle of the clamp (18). A bottom plate (22) is also arranged in the middle of the upper end of the rotating seat (3), and the bottom plate (22) is located at the lower end of the sliding track (13) and the two groups of sliding bars (14). Two groups of No. 2 lifting frames (23) and a group of No. 1 hydraulic cylinders (25) are arranged on both sides of the upper end of the bottom plate (22) on the outer sides of the two groups of sliding bars (14), and a group of mounting plates (24) are arranged on the upper ends of the two groups of No. 2 lifting frames (23) and the group of No. 1 hydraulic cylinders (25) on both sides.A supporting plate (21) is arranged at the upper ends of the two groups of mounting plates (24), a No. 1 lifting frame (7) is arranged at the four corners of the upper end of the base (1), a group of push rods (8) are arranged at the upper ends of each of the two groups of the No. 1 lifting frames (7), a threaded tube (36) is arranged at the middle lower ends of the two groups of push rods (8), a threaded sleeve (35) is arranged at the outer wall of the lower end of the two groups of the threaded tube (36), the lower ends of the two groups of the threaded sleeve (35) are connected to the base (1), a transmission box (6) is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the base (1), a transmission wheel (39) is arranged at the lower ends of the two groups of the threaded sleeve (35) inside the transmission box (6), a transmission belt (38) is arranged between the outer walls of the two groups of the transmission wheels (39), and one side of the The lower end of the transmission wheel (39) is provided with a connecting shaft (40) inside the transmission box (6); the outer wall of the lower end of the connecting shaft (40) is provided with a first bevel gear (41) inside the transmission box (6); a second bevel gear (42) is provided on one side of the first bevel gear (41) inside the transmission box (6); the second bevel gear (42) meshes with the first bevel gear (41); a fourth motor (43) is provided on the outer wall of the transmission box (6); the fourth motor (43) is connected to the middle of the second bevel gear (42); the four corners of the lower end of the base (1) are provided with supporting legs (5); the middle of the side walls of the two groups of top rods (8) are provided with sliding blocks (44); the outer walls of the two groups of sliding blocks (44) are provided with movable A first connecting frame (9) is arranged between the upper ends of the two groups of moving rods (45), a second screw rod (47) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the first connecting frame (9), a fixed frame (37) is arranged between the front and rear upper ends of the two groups of top rods (8), the two ends of the second screw rod (47) are respectively connected to the side walls of the two groups of fixed frames (37), a fifth motor (48) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fixed frame (37), the fifth motor (48) is connected to one end of the second screw rod (47), a sliding rod (46) is arranged between the side walls of the two groups of moving rods (45), the outer walls of the two groups of sliding rods (46) are both provided with sliding rods (49), and a moving plate (5) is arranged between the side walls of the two groups of sliding rods (49). 0), a No. 2 connecting frame (51) is arranged at the upper end of the movable plate (50), a No. 3 screw rod (52) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the No. 2 connecting frame (51), a No. 2 mounting frame (53) is arranged on the inner side wall of the No. 1 connecting frame (9) on one side, two ends of the No. 3 screw rod (52) are respectively connected to the side wall of the No. 1 connecting frame (9) on one side and the side wall of the No. 2 mounting frame (53) on the other side, a No. 6 motor (54) is arranged in the middle of the No. 2 mounting frame (53), and the No. 6 motor (54) is connected to one end of the No. 3 screw rod (52), a No. 2 hydraulic cylinder (55) is arranged in the middle of the movable plate (50), and a connecting plate (57) is arranged at the lower end of the No. 2 hydraulic cylinder (55) below the movable plate (50),Telescopic rods (56) are provided between the four corners of the upper end of the connecting plate (57) and the lower end of the movable plate (50), and a punch head (58) is provided in the middle of the lower end of the connecting plate (57).

2. The punching and punching equipment for factory steel structure processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A rotating interface is provided between the lower end of the rotating seat (3) and the inner wall of the processing table (2); the lower end of the rotating seat (3) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing table (2) via the provided rotating interface; a rotating shaft is provided between the transmission gear (11) and the inner wall of the transmission box (4); the transmission gear (11) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission box (4) via the rotating shaft.

3. The punching and punching equipment for factory steel structure processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sliding seat (15) is slidably connected to the sliding track (13) and the two sets of sliding bars (14); the threads of the two sets of the first screw rods (28) are in opposite directions; threaded interfaces are respectively provided between the two sets of the first screw rods (28) and the inner walls of the two sets of the sliding seats (15); the two sets of the first screw rods (28) are respectively threadedly connected to the two sets of the sliding seats (15) through the provided threaded interfaces; the two sets of the first screw rods (28) are respectively provided with rotation interfaces with the inner walls of the two sides of the sliding track (13) and the side walls of the two sides of the driving box (26); the two sets of the first screw rods (28) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding track (13) and the side wall of the driving box (26) through the provided rotation interface, respectively; a rotation interface is provided between the connecting tube (29) and the left and right inner walls of the driving box (26); the connecting tube (29) is rotatably connected to the left and right inner walls of the driving box (26) through the provided rotation interface, and rotation interfaces are provided between the two ends of the worm (31) and the front and rear inner walls of the driving box (26); the two ends of the worm (31) are rotatably connected to the front and rear inner walls of the driving box (26) through the provided rotation interface.

4. The punching and punching equipment for factory steel structure processing according to claim 1 is characterized by: A rotation interface is provided between the rotation axis (20) and the inner wall of the No. 1 mounting frame (17), and the rotation axis (20) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the No. 1 mounting frame (17) through the provided rotation interface; the clamp (18) is connected to the rotation axis (20) on one side, and the clamp (18) is rotationally connected to the No. 1 mounting frame (17) through the provided rotation axis (20); a rotation interface is provided between the clamp (18) and the outer wall of the No. 1 mounting frame (17) on the other side, and the clamp (18) is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the No. 1 mounting frame (17) on the other side through the provided rotation interface.

5. The punching and punching equipment for factory steel structure processing according to claim 1 is characterized by: A threaded interface is provided between the screw rod (33) and the upper end of the clamp (18), and the screw rod (33) is threadedly connected to the upper end of the clamp (18) through the provided threaded interface. A rotation interface is provided between the lower end of the screw rod (33) and the upper end of the fixed clamp (32), and the lower end of the screw rod (33) is rotationally connected to the lower end of the fixed clamp (32) through the provided rotation interface. A sliding hole is provided between the limit rod (34) and the upper end of the clamp (18), and the limit rod (34) is slidably connected to the clamp (18) through the provided sliding hole.

6. The punching and punching equipment for factory steel structure processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A hydraulic control system is provided at the lower end of the two groups of the No. 1 hydraulic cylinders (25) at the lower end of the bottom plate (22); the two groups of the No. 1 hydraulic cylinders (25) are connected to the same group of hydraulic control systems; bolts are provided between the support plate (21) and the mounting plate (24); the support plate (21) is detachably connected to the mounting plate (24) via the provided bolts.

7. The punching and punching equipment for factory steel structure processing according to claim 1 is characterized by: The threaded tube (36) is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve (35); a rotation interface is provided between the lower end of the threaded sleeve (35) and the base (1); the threaded sleeve (35) is rotationally connected to the base (1) via the rotation interface; a rotation interface is provided between the connecting shaft (40) and the inner wall of the transmission box (6); the connecting shaft (40) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the transmission box (6) via the rotation interface; the two groups of threaded sleeves (35) rotate synchronously via the transmission wheel (39) and the transmission belt (38).

8. The punching and punching equipment for factory steel structure processing according to claim 1 is characterized by: A sliding groove is provided between the sliding block (44) and the inner wall of the push rod (8), and the sliding block (44) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the push rod (8) through the provided sliding groove. A threaded hole is provided between the second screw rod (47) and the upper end of the first connecting frame (9), and the second screw rod (47) is threadedly connected to the upper end of the first connecting frame (9) through the provided threaded hole. A rotation interface is provided between the two ends of the second screw rod (47) and the side wall of the fixed frame (37), and the second screw rod (47) is rotationally connected to the side wall of the fixed frame (37) through the provided rotation interface.

9. The punching and punching equipment for factory steel structure processing according to claim 1 is characterized by: A sliding hole is provided in the middle of the sliding rod (49), and the sliding rod (49) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (46) through the provided sliding hole. A threaded hole is provided between the third screw rod (52) and the second connecting frame (51), and the third screw rod (52) is threadedly connected to the second connecting frame (51) through the provided threaded hole. Rotation interfaces are provided between the two ends of the third screw rod (52) and the side wall of the first connecting frame (9) and the side wall of the second mounting frame (53), respectively. The two ends of the third screw rod (52) are rotatably connected to the side wall of the first connecting frame (9) and the side wall of the second mounting frame (53) through the provided rotation interfaces, respectively. A mounting interface is provided between the punch head (58) and the lower end of the connecting plate (57), and the punch head (58) is detachably connected to the lower end of the connecting plate (57) through the provided mounting interface.

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