High-speed transposition servo hollow equant rotary table

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-speed transposition servo hollow equally-divided rotary table, and belongs to the technical field of rotary tables. The device mainly comprises a box body; the central shaft is mounted in the box body, and the central shaft is hollow; the workbench is installed at the upper end of the box body and fixedly connected with the center shaft, and the workbench is hollow; the bull gear is mounted on the outer side of the central shaft, and the bull gear is a bevel gear; the motor is installed on one side of the box body, and a motor connecting sleeve is designed in a standardized mode; the pinion is mounted at the output end of the motor, and the pinion is a bevel gear; the oil cylinder is mounted in the box body; the locking disc is mounted at the output end of the oil cylinder; and the inner gear ring is mounted at the top end of the central shaft. According to the high-speed transposition servo hollow equally-divided rotary table, the rotary table is arranged to be of a hollow structure, and the motor connecting sleeve is designed in a standardized mode, so that the effects of reasonable space utilization and high generalization degree are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of rotary table technology, specifically a high-speed indexing servo hollow equally divided rotary table. Background Art

[0002] A rotary table is a machine tool accessory with a rotatable table surface used to clamp workpieces and achieve rotation and indexing positioning. It is also called a rotary table or fourth axis. It is usually mounted horizontally on the machine tool table. During operation, it uses the machine tool's control system or a specially matched control system to complete various indexing and rotary movements coordinated with the machine tool.

[0003] For example, the patent with publication number CN216911969U discloses a forging rotary table. This patent rotates through mechanical transmission of a worm gear, eliminating the need for manual operation. Through the set rotation support components and load-bearing cavity, it can withstand the impact of forged parts and has strong stability.

[0004] However, most existing rotary tables use worm gear transmission and hydraulic locking, resulting in slow tool change speed and low efficiency. Some servo rotary tables using direct drive transmission lack a hollow structure, which cannot meet the requirements for reasonable pipeline layout. Furthermore, they lack a reduction mechanism, which places high demands on the performance parameters of the motor itself, hindering the standardization of servo motor and driver selection.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a high-speed indexing servo hollow equally divided rotary table to solve the above problems.

[0006] It should be noted that the information disclosed in this background section is only for understanding the background technology of this application concept, and therefore may include information that does not constitute prior art. Summary of the Invention

[0007] Based on the aforementioned problems in the existing technology, the problem to be solved by this application is to provide a high-speed indexing servo hollow equally divided rotary table, which solves the problem that the lack of reasonable space utilization for pipeline arrangement and the absence of a deceleration mechanism when driving the rotary table leads to high requirements for the performance parameters of the motor itself, which is not conducive to the universal selection of servo motors and drivers.

[0008] The technical solution adopted by this application to solve its technical problem is: a high-speed indexing servo hollow equally divided rotary table, comprising: Box; A central shaft is installed inside the housing and is hollow. The workbench is mounted on the upper part of the housing and fixedly connected to the central shaft. The workbench is hollow. A large gear, which is mounted on the outside of the central shaft, is a bevel gear. The motor is mounted on one side of the housing, and the motor connection sleeve is a standardized design. A pinion gear, which is installed at the output end of the motor, is a bevel gear. A hydraulic cylinder, which is installed inside the housing; A locking disc is installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder; An internal gear ring is mounted on the top of the central shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, the box body has an internal cavity, and a cover plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the cavity. The cover plate is hollow.

[0010] Furthermore, the output end of the motor passes through the housing and is fixedly connected to the pinion, which meshes with the gear.

[0011] Furthermore, the worktable has multiple sets of mounting slots, and the bottom end of the worktable has a protruding end, which is fixedly connected to the central shaft through the internal gear ring.

[0012] Furthermore, the upper end of the locking disc has multiple sets of locking teeth, and an outer gear ring is fixedly provided outside the inner gear ring. The lower ends of the inner gear ring and the outer gear ring have meshing teeth, and the meshing teeth of the inner gear ring and the outer gear ring are adapted to the locking teeth at the upper end of the locking disc.

[0013] Furthermore, a motor cover is fixedly installed on one side of the housing, and multiple sets of oil inlets are opened on one side of the housing. Multiple sets of oil chambers are provided between the oil cylinder and the locking plate, and the multiple sets of oil chambers are correspondingly connected to the multiple sets of oil inlets.

[0014] Furthermore, a proximity switch is fixedly installed at one end of the housing, and an end cover is detachably installed on the outside of the proximity switch.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this application are: This application provides a high-speed indexing servo hollow equally divided rotary table, which achieves the effect of rational space utilization and high degree of universality by setting a hollow structure on the rotary table and standardizing the design of the motor connection sleeve.

[0016] In addition to the above-described purposes, features and advantages, the present application also has other purposes, features and advantages. The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The drawings that constitute part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application. The illustrative embodiments of this application and their descriptions are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of a high-speed indexing servo hollow equally divided rotary table according to this application; Figure 2 This is an exploded view of a high-speed indexing servo hollow equally divided rotary table according to this application; The following are the labeling elements in the figure: 1. Rotary table; 10. Motor cover; 11. Cover plate; 12. Central shaft; 13. Large gear; 14. Small gear; 15. Hydraulic cylinder; 16. Locking disc; 17. External gear ring; 18. Internal gear ring; 19. Worktable; 20. Motor; 21. Housing; 22. Oil inlet; 24. Mounting slot; 23. End cover; 25. Proximity switch. Detailed Implementation

[0018] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0019] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0020] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, this application provides a high-speed indexing servo hollow equally divided rotary table, including a rotary table 1, which is placed in a machining center or an automatic milling machine to facilitate the processing of parts; The rotary table 1 includes a housing 21, which has a cavity inside. A cover plate 11 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the cavity. A central shaft 12 is rotatably installed inside the cavity at the upper end of the cover plate 11. A large gear 13 is fixedly installed on the outside of the central shaft 12. Meanwhile, a motor cover 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the housing 21. A motor 20 is fixedly installed inside the motor cover 10. The output end of the motor 20 passes through the housing 21 and enters the internal cavity. A small gear 14 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 20. The small gear 14 meshes with the large gear 13, thereby starting the motor 20. Through the meshing of the small gear 14 with the large gear 13, the central shaft 12 is driven to rotate inside the cavity. Furthermore, a worktable 19 is rotatably provided on the upper end of the housing 21. Multiple sets of mounting slots 24 are provided on the worktable 19. In this application, a pneumatic or hydraulic chuck is detachably provided in the mounting slot 24 to facilitate the clamping of the workpiece to be processed. Meanwhile, the bottom of the worktable 19 has a protruding end that extends into the cavity and is fixedly connected to the top of the central shaft 12. Thus, when it is necessary to perform multi-directional machining on the workpiece or to change to a tool corresponding to the workpiece's orientation, the motor 20 can be started to drive the worktable 19 to rotate on the upper part of the housing 21 via the central shaft 12. This allows the workpiece to be rotated to the corresponding orientation after tool change for subsequent machining. It should be noted that both the large gear 13 and the small gear 14 mentioned above are bevel gears, which have their own reduction ratio when rotating, thus achieving a 45-degree indexing in only 0.3 seconds and a 180-degree indexing in only 0.6 seconds, so as to facilitate rapid indexing and improve processing efficiency. In addition, in this application, the motor 20 connecting sleeve is standardized in design, thus achieving a high degree of versatility. Meanwhile, in order to lock the worktable 19 and prevent it from shaking during processing, a hydraulic cylinder 15 is fixedly installed inside the cavity at the upper end of the large gear 13, and a locking disc 16 is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 15. The upper end of the locking disc 16 has multiple sets of locking teeth, and multiple sets of oil inlets 22 are provided on one side of the housing 21. At the same time, multiple sets of oil chambers are provided between the hydraulic cylinder 15 and the locking disc 16. These multiple sets of oil chambers are connected to the multiple sets of oil inlets 22, so that the locking disc 16 can be pushed vertically up and down along the central axis 12 by driving the hydraulic cylinder 15. Meanwhile, an internal gear ring 18 is fixedly installed at the connection between the central shaft 12 and the worktable 19, and an external gear ring 17 is fixedly installed outside the internal gear ring 18. The lower ends of the internal gear ring 18 and the external gear ring 17 are provided with meshing teeth, and these meshing teeth are adapted to the locking teeth at the upper end of the locking disc 16. Thus, when it is necessary to perform locking operations on the worktable 19, oil can be injected into the oil inlet 22, thereby guiding the oil into the space between the oil cylinder 15 and the locking disc 16. The locking plate 16 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 15 in the oil chamber to move vertically upward along the central axis 12 until the locking teeth at the upper end of the locking plate 16 engage with the meshing teeth, thereby locking the worktable 19. When unlocking is required, oil is injected into the corresponding oil chamber of the locking plate 16 through the oil injection port 22, which will drive the hydraulic cylinder 15 to move the locking plate 16 away from the inner gear ring 18 and the outer gear ring 17, thereby unlocking the worktable 19, so as to facilitate subsequent multi-directional processing of the workpiece. It should be noted that the central shaft 12, the worktable 19, and the cover plate 11 are hollow to facilitate the subsequent arrangement of pipelines. Furthermore, a proximity switch 25 is fixedly installed at one end of the housing 21. The proximity switch 25 is used to receive the signal that the rotary table 1 has finished rotating and locked and then feeds it back to the external receiver so as to facilitate the subsequent replacement of the tool corresponding to the workpiece position. At the same time, an end cover 23 is detachably installed on the outside of the proximity switch 25. The end cover 23 is used to protect the proximity switch 25 from contamination during use.

[0021] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A high-speed servo hollow equal-division rotary table, characterized in that: include: Box (21); A central shaft (12), the central shaft (12) being installed inside the box (21), and the central shaft (12) being hollow; A workbench (19) is installed on the upper end of the box (21) and is fixedly connected to the central shaft (12). The workbench (19) is hollow. A large gear (13), the large gear (13) being mounted on the outside of the central shaft (12), the large gear (13) being a bevel gear; A motor (20), the motor (20) being mounted on one side of the box (21), and the connecting sleeve of the motor (20) being of a standardized design; A pinion gear (14), the pinion gear (14) being mounted on an output end of the motor (20), the pinion gear (14) being a bevel gear; An oil cylinder (15), the oil cylinder (15) being installed inside the box (21); A locking plate (16), the locking plate (16) being mounted on the output end of the oil cylinder (15); An inner gear ring (18) is mounted on the top end of the central shaft (12).

2. The high-speed indexing servo hollow equal-division rotary table according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cavity is provided inside the box body (21), a cover plate (11) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the cavity of the box body (21), and the cover plate (11) is hollow.

3. The high-speed indexing servo hollow equal-division rotary table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (20) passes through the box (21) and is fixedly connected to the pinion (14), and the pinion (14) is meshed with the large gear (13).

4. The high-speed indexing servo hollow equal-division rotary table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench (19) is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves (24). The bottom end of the workbench (19) has a protruding end. The protruding end of the bottom end of the workbench (19) is fixedly connected to the central shaft (12) via the inner gear ring (18).

5. The high-speed indexing servo hollow equal-division rotary table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the locking disk (16) is provided with a plurality of groups of locking teeth, an outer gear ring (17) is fixedly arranged outside the inner gear ring (18), meshing teeth are provided at the lower ends of the inner gear ring (18) and the outer gear ring (17), and the meshing teeth of the inner gear ring (18) and the outer gear ring (17) are adapted to the locking teeth at the upper end of the locking disk (16).

6. The high-speed indexing servo hollow equal-division rotary table according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor cover (10) is fixedly mounted on one side of the box body (21), a plurality of groups of oil filling ports (22) are provided on one side of the box body (21), a plurality of groups of oil chambers are provided between the oil cylinder (15) and the locking plate (16), and the plurality of groups of oil chambers are correspondingly connected to the plurality of groups of oil filling ports (22).

7. The high-speed indexing servo hollow equal-division rotary table according to claim 1, characterized in that: A proximity switch (25) is fixedly provided at one end of the box body (21), and an end cover (23) is detachably provided on the outside of the proximity switch (25).

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