Chain-pulled mobile hopper-bottom box
Through the design of chain-traction mobile bin bottom box horizontal bin, using power motor to drive chain traction and intermittent discharge mechanism, the blockage and jamming problems in the horizontal bin unloading process are solved, and the smooth discharge of waste rock filling material is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411910775.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing horizontal silos are prone to jamming and clogging during the unloading process, especially when the gangue particles are uneven in size and hard, making it difficult to discharge effectively.
It adopts a chain-traction mobile bin bottom box-type horizontal bin. Through the combination of chain-traction mobile mechanism, intermittent discharging mechanism and traction power mechanism, the power motor drives the chain-traction mobile mechanism and intermittent discharging mechanism to achieve the loosening and unloading of the gangue filling material to prevent blockage.
It effectively prevents the gangue filling material from accumulating in the square plugging pipe, avoids jamming, realizes the smooth unloading of the gangue filling material, and improves the unloading efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119612206B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of chain-traction mobile technology, and in particular to a chain-traction mobile bin bottom box-type horizontal bin. Background Art
[0002] The horizontal silo is a device for storing underground pumped gangue filling materials. It is mainly used to store prepared gangue filling materials and to discharge the gangue materials.
[0003] In the existing technology, horizontal silos mostly rely on gravity to discharge gangue filling materials by opening the gate valve. However, in the actual discharge process, due to the different sizes of stored gangue particles and the strong hardness of some of them, the gangue is prone to blockage at the discharge port during discharge. Moreover, when the gangue capacity in the horizontal silo is large, it is easy to get stuck when the gate valve is directly closed during the discharge process, making the unloading operation more difficult. For this reason, we propose a chain-driven mobile silo bottom box horizontal silo. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention proposes a chain-drawn movable bottom box-type horizontal silo to solve the problem raised in the background art that the horizontal silo in the prior art is prone to jamming during the unloading of stored gangue filling materials.
[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a chain-drawn mobile bin-bottom box-type horizontal bin comprises a storage bin, a chain-drawn box, a special-shaped material distribution rack, a chain-drawn moving mechanism, an intermittent discharging mechanism and a traction power mechanism;
[0006] The storage bin is connected to a feeding pipe, and the bottom of the storage bin is connected to a square blocking pipe;
[0007] The chain traction box is connected to the storage bin through a stabilizing frame, the chain traction box is located below the storage bin, and a discharge box is connected between the chain traction box and the square blocking pipe;
[0008] The special-shaped material distribution rack is arranged in the discharge box, and two bucket-shaped discharge openings are provided on the special-shaped material distribution rack, and the discharge box is provided with two material receiving through holes corresponding to the bucket-shaped discharge openings one by one;
[0009] The chain traction moving mechanism is arranged in the chain traction box, and a plurality of material receiving bin bottom boxes are detachably arranged on the chain traction moving mechanism, and the material receiving bin bottom boxes are adapted to the material receiving through holes and are used to store the gangue filling material discharged from the material receiving through holes;
[0010] The intermittent discharging mechanism is rotationally arranged between the storage bin and the chain traction box, is located in the four-square plugging pipe and the discharging box, is used for loosening the gangue filling material in the storage box, and is used for intermittently plugging the four-square plugging pipe.
[0011] The traction power mechanism is arranged in the chain traction box, is connected with the chain traction moving mechanism and the intermittent discharging mechanism, and is used for driving the chain traction moving mechanism and the intermittent discharging mechanism to move.
[0012] On the basis of the foregoing scheme, the chain traction moving mechanism comprises traction rotating rods and chain traction assemblies.
[0013] The traction rotating rods are two, and are rotationally arranged on the chain traction box.
[0014] The chain traction assemblies are two, are arranged between the two traction rotating rods, and are used for driving the bottom box of the receiving bin to move.
[0015] On the basis of the foregoing scheme, the chain traction assemblies further comprise traction chain groups and moving plates.
[0016] The traction chain groups are two, and are transmissionally arranged between the two traction rotating rods.
[0017] The moving plates are multiple, are equidistantly arranged between the two traction chain groups, the chain traction box is provided with traction through holes, the moving plates are penetrationally and slidingly arranged on the traction through holes, and the bottom of the bottom box of the receiving bin is provided with multiple moving grooves matched with the moving plates.
[0018] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the intermittent discharging mechanism comprises a discharging rotating rod, a discharging screw rod, a four-square plugging rod, four-square plugging blocks and a spiral feeding blade.
[0019] The discharging rotating rod is rotationally arranged in the storage bin.
[0020] One end of the discharging screw rod is arranged on the discharging rotating rod, the other end of the discharging screw rod is rotationally arranged in the chain traction box, the discharging screw rod is located between the special-shaped material distributing frame and the chain traction box, and the discharging screw rod is threadedly connected with a discharging ball nut set.
[0021] The four-square plugging rod is penetrationally and sealingly slidingly arranged on the special-shaped material distributing frame, the discharging rotating rod penetrates the four-square plugging rod, the discharging rotating rod is in sealing contact with the four-square plugging rod, and one end of the four-square plugging rod is connected with the discharging ball nut set.
[0022] The square material blocking block is arranged on the square material blocking rod, the material discharging rotating rod is arranged through the square material blocking block and is in sealing contact with the square material blocking block, and the square material blocking block is in sealing contact with the square material blocking tube;
[0023] The spiral feeding blade is arranged on the discharging rotating rod, and the spiral feeding blade is located in the square blocking pipe and the storage bin.
[0024] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the traction power mechanism includes a power motor, a power rotating rod, a steering rotating rod, a bevel gear 1, a bevel gear 2, a screw transmission assembly and a chain group transmission assembly;
[0025] The power motor is installed on one side of the chain traction box;
[0026] The power rotating rod is arranged on the output end of the power motor;
[0027] The steering rod is rotatably arranged in the chain traction box through a swivel seat;
[0028] The bevel gear 1 is arranged on the power rotating rod;
[0029] The second bevel gear is arranged on the steering rod, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear;
[0030] The screw transmission assembly is arranged between the steering rod and the discharge screw, and is used to drive the discharge screw to rotate;
[0031] The chain group transmission assembly is arranged between one of the traction rotating rods and the steering rotating rod, and is used to drive the traction rotating rod to rotate.
[0032] Further on the basis of the above solution, the screw transmission assembly includes a screw transmission rod, a bevel gear three, a bevel gear four, a power ratchet one, a power ratchet plate one and a power pawl group one;
[0033] The screw transmission rod is rotatably arranged in the chain traction box through a second swivel seat;
[0034] The bevel gear three is arranged on the screw transmission rod;
[0035] The bevel gear 4 is arranged on the discharge screw, and the bevel gear 4 is engaged with the bevel gear in three phases;
[0036] The power ratchet wheel is arranged on one side of the steering rod;
[0037] The power ratchet plate 1 is arranged on the screw transmission rod;
[0038] The power pawl group one is provided with a plurality of power pawl groups one, the power pawl group one is installed on the power ratchet plate one, and the power pawl group one is engaged with the power ratchet one.
[0039] On the basis of the foregoing scheme, further, the chain group transmission assembly includes a chain wheel transmission rod one, a chain wheel transmission rod two, a universal joint, a bevel gear five, a bevel gear six, a power ratchet two, a power ratchet plate two and a power pawl group two.
[0040] The chain wheel transmission rod one is arranged in the chain traction box through a rotating seat three;
[0041] The chain wheel transmission rod two is arranged in the chain traction box through a rotating seat four;
[0042] The universal joint is arranged between the chain wheel transmission rod one and the chain wheel transmission rod two;
[0043] The bevel gear five is arranged on the chain wheel transmission rod two;
[0044] The bevel gear six is arranged on one of the traction rotating rods, and the bevel gear six is engaged with the bevel gear five;
[0045] The power ratchet two is arranged on the other side of the steering rotating rod;
[0046] The power ratchet plate two is arranged on the chain wheel transmission rod one;
[0047] The power pawl group two is provided with a plurality of power pawl groups two, the power pawl group two is installed on the power ratchet plate two, and the power pawl group two is engaged with the power ratchet two.
[0048] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:
[0049] The gear train is driven by the gear train which in turn drives the gear train to move, and the gear train is driven by the gear train which in turn drives the gear train to move. The rotation of the discharge rotating rod drives the spiral feeding blade to rotate. At this time, the rotation of the spiral feeding blade moves the gangue filling material in the storage bin from bottom to top, loosens the gangue in the storage bin, and makes the gangue filling material collide with each other, breaking the large particles of gangue. The movement of the discharge ball nut group will also drive the square blocking rod to perform linear reciprocating motion. The movement of the square blocking rod drives the square blocking block to perform linear reciprocating motion. When the square blocking block moves to the discharge box, Finally, as the spiral feeding blade rotates, the gangue filling material in the storage bin will fall into the discharge box through the gap between the square blocking pipe and the spiral feeding blade along the square blocking pipe under the action of gravity. By placing part of the spiral feeding blade in the square blocking pipe, it can not only effectively prevent excessive gangue filling material from accumulating in the square blocking pipe and causing pressure on the sealing of the square blocking block, but also effectively prevent the gangue filling material from being blocked by stirring the gangue filling material.
[0050] 2. In the present invention, after the gangue filling material is discharged into the discharge box through the forward rotation of the power motor output end, the gangue filling material will be discharged into the corresponding receiving bin bottom box through the two bucket-shaped discharge ports through the diversion of the special-shaped dividing rack. When the gangue filling material in the receiving bin bottom box is full, the square blocking block is moved into the square blocking pipe through the forward rotation of the power motor output end, and the power motor is started again to reverse the output end of the power motor. At this time, the rotation of the power motor output end will drive the steering rod to rotate. At this time, the rotation of the power ratchet second is engaged with the power ratchet pawl group two to drive the power ratchet plate two to rotate, and the rotation of the power ratchet one drives the power ratchet pawl group one to move, so that the power ratchet plate one is in a static state, and the rotation of the power ratchet plate two drives the sprocket transmission rod one to rotate The rotation of the sprocket drive rod drives the universal coupling to rotate, and the rotation of the universal coupling drives the sprocket drive rod 2 to rotate. The rotation of the sprocket drive rod 2 drives the bevel gear 5 to rotate. The rotation of the bevel gear 5 drives the bevel gear 6 to rotate. The rotation of the bevel gear 6 drives the traction rotating rod connected to it to rotate. The rotation of the traction rotating rod drives the traction sprocket group to transmit the power, and the rotation of the traction sprocket group drives the moving plate to move. The movement of the moving plate drives the bottom box of the receiving bin filled with gangue filler to move, and the other receiving bin bottom box can be moved to the bottom of the bucket-shaped discharge port again, so that the output end of the power motor rotates alternately forward and reverse, and the gangue filler in the storage bin can be moved one by one in the discharge box to one side of the storage bin, thereby completing the unloading operation of the gangue filler. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0051] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0052] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a partial cross-section of the present invention;
[0053] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at A in the middle;
[0054] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the chain traction moving mechanism of the present invention;
[0055] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the intermittent discharge mechanism of the present invention;
[0056] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the coordination of the traction power mechanism, the traction rotating rod and the discharge screw rod in the present invention;
[0057] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at B in the middle;
[0058] Figure 7This is a schematic structural diagram of the coordination of the special-shaped material distribution rack, the square blocking rod and the square blocking block in the present invention;
[0059] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention as a whole.
[0060] In the figure: 001, chain traction movement mechanism; 002, intermittent discharge mechanism; 003, traction power mechanism;
[0061] 1. Storage silo; 2. Feed pipe; 3. Square blocking pipe; 4. Chain traction box; 5. Discharge box; 6. Special-shaped material distribution rack; 7. Receiving silo bottom box; 8. Traction rod; 9. Traction chain assembly; 10. Moving plate; 11. Discharge rod; 12. Discharge screw rod; 13. Discharge ball nut assembly; 14. Square blocking rod; 15. Square blocking block; 16. Screw feed blade; 17. Power motor; 18. Power rod; 19. Steering wheel Rod; 20. Bevel gear one; 21. Bevel gear two; 22. Screw drive rod; 23. Bevel gear three; 24. Bevel gear four; 25. Power ratchet one; 26. Power ratchet plate one; 27. Power pawl group one; 28. Sprocket drive rod one; 29. Sprocket drive rod two; 30. Universal coupling; 31. Bevel gear five; 32. Bevel gear six; 33. Power ratchet two; 34. Power ratchet plate two; 35. Power pawl group two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0062] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0063] Examples, such as Figures 1 to 8 As shown, this embodiment proposes a chain-drawn mobile bottom box-type horizontal warehouse, including a storage warehouse 1, a chain-drawn box 4, a special-shaped material distribution rack 6, a chain-drawn moving mechanism 001, an intermittent discharging mechanism 002 and a traction power mechanism 003.
[0064] As mentioned above, the storage bin 1 is connected to a feed pipe 2, the bottom of the storage bin 1 is connected to a square blocking pipe 3, the chain traction box 4 is connected to the storage bin 1 through a stabilizing frame, the chain traction box 4 is located below the storage bin 1, and a discharge box 5 is also connected between the chain traction box 4 and the square blocking pipe 3. A special-shaped material distribution rack 6 is arranged in the discharge box 5, and the special-shaped material distribution rack 6 is provided with two bucket-shaped discharge ports, and the discharge box 5 is provided with two material receiving through holes corresponding to the bucket-shaped discharge ports.
[0065] As mentioned above, the chain traction moving mechanism 001 is arranged in the chain traction box 4, and a plurality of material receiving bin bottom boxes 7 are detachably arranged on the chain traction moving mechanism 001. The material receiving bin bottom box 7 is adapted to the material receiving through hole and is used to store the gangue filling material discharged from the material receiving through hole. The chain traction moving mechanism 001 includes a traction rotating rod 8 and a chain traction assembly. There are two traction rotating rods 8, and the traction rotating rods 8 are rotatably arranged on the chain traction box 4. There are two chain traction assemblies, and the chain traction assembly is arranged between the two traction rotating rods 8 to drive the material receiving bin bottom box 7 to move.
[0066] Among them, the chain traction assembly includes a traction chain group 9 and a movable plate 10. There are two traction chain groups 9, and the two traction chain groups 9 are both transmission-arranged between the two traction rotating rods 8. There are multiple movable plates 10, and the multiple movable plates 10 are evenly spaced between the two traction chain groups 9. A traction through hole is opened on the chain traction box 4, and the movable plate 10 is penetrated and slidably set on the traction through hole. The bottom of the receiving bin bottom box 7 is provided with multiple movable grooves adapted to the movable plate 10.
[0067] Specifically, when the traction rotating rod 8 rotates, the rotation of the traction rotating rod 8 drives the traction chain group 9 to transmit, and the transmission of the traction chain group 9 drives the movable plate 10 to move. The movement of the movable plate 10 drives the receiving bin bottom box 7 to slide on the chain traction box 4, and moves the position of the docking bin bottom box 7.
[0068] It is additionally noted that, in order to reduce the friction between the material receiving bin bottom box 7 and the chain traction box 4 , a plurality of rollers may be installed at the bottom of the material receiving bin bottom box 7 .
[0069] As mentioned above, the intermittent discharging mechanism 002 is rotatably arranged between the storage bin 1 and the chain traction box 4, and the intermittent discharging mechanism 002 is located in the square blocking pipe 3 and the discharging box 5, and is used to loosen the gangue filling material in the storage box, and at the same time is used to intermittently block the square blocking pipe 3. The intermittent discharging mechanism 002 includes a discharging rotating rod 11, a discharging screw rod 12, a square blocking rod 14, a square blocking block 15 and a spiral feeding blade 16. The discharging rotating rod 11 is rotatably arranged in the storage bin 1, one end of the discharging screw rod 12 is arranged on the discharging rotating rod 11, and the other end of the discharging screw rod 12 is rotatably arranged in the chain traction box 4, and the discharging screw rod 12 is located between the special-shaped dividing frame 6 and the chain traction box 4. In between, the discharging screw rod 12 is threadedly connected with a discharging ball nut group 13, the square blocking rod 14 passes through and is sealed and slidably arranged on the special-shaped dividing rack 6, the discharging rotating rod 11 passes through the square blocking rod 14, and the discharging rotating rod 11 is in sealing contact with the square blocking rod 14, one end of the square blocking rod 14 is connected to the discharging ball nut group 13, the square blocking block 15 is arranged on the square blocking rod 14, the discharging rotating rod 11 passes through the square blocking block 15 and is in sealing contact with the square blocking block 15, the square blocking block 15 is in sealing contact with the square blocking pipe 3, the spiral feeding blade 16 is arranged on the discharging rotating rod 11, and the spiral feeding blade 16 is located in the square blocking pipe 3 and the storage bin 1.
[0070] Specifically, when the discharge screw 12 rotates, the rotation of the discharge screw 12 causes the discharge ball nut group 13 to perform longitudinal linear motion, and the rotation of the discharge screw 12 simultaneously drives the discharge rotating rod 11 to rotate, and the rotation of the discharge rotating rod 11 drives the spiral feeding blade 16 to rotate. At this time, the rotation of the spiral feeding blade 16 moves the gangue filling material in the storage bin 1 from bottom to top, loosens the gangue in the storage bin 1, and causes the gangue filling material to collide with each other, crushing large particles of gangue, and the movement of the discharge ball nut group 13 simultaneously drives the square blocking rod 14 to perform linear reciprocating motion, and the movement of the square blocking rod 14 The square block 15 is driven to perform linear reciprocating motion. After the square block 15 moves into the discharge box 5, the gangue filler in the storage bin 1 will fall into the discharge box 5 through the gap between the square block pipe 3 and the spiral feeding blade 16 under the action of gravity as the spiral feeding blade 16 rotates. By placing part of the spiral feeding blade 16 in the square block pipe 3, it can not only effectively prevent excessive block pipe 3 from accumulating and causing pressure on the blockage of the square block 15, but also effectively prevent the blockage of the block pipe 3 by stirring the block pipe 3.
[0071] As mentioned above, the traction power mechanism 003 is arranged in the chain traction box 4, and the traction power mechanism 003 is connected to the chain traction moving mechanism 001 and the intermittent discharging mechanism 002, and is used to drive the chain traction moving mechanism 001 and the intermittent discharging mechanism 002 to move. The traction power mechanism 003 includes a power motor 17, a power rotating rod 18, a steering rotating rod 19, a bevel gear 1 20, a bevel gear 21, a screw transmission assembly and a chain group transmission assembly. The power motor 17 is installed on one side of the chain traction box 4, and the power rotating rod 18 is installed on the other side of the chain traction box 4. The rod 18 is arranged on the output end of the power motor 17, the steering rod 19 is arranged in the chain traction box 4 through the rotation of the swivel seat 1, the bevel gear 1 20 is arranged on the power rod 18, the bevel gear 2 21 is arranged on the steering rod 19, the bevel gear 2 21 is engaged with the bevel gear 1 20, the screw transmission assembly is arranged between the steering rod 19 and the discharge screw rod 12, and is used to drive the discharge screw rod 12 to rotate. The chain group transmission assembly is arranged between one of the traction rods 8 and the steering rod 19, and is used to drive the traction rod 8 to rotate.
[0072] Among them, the screw transmission assembly includes a screw transmission rod 22, a bevel gear three 23, a bevel gear four 24, a power ratchet 25, a power ratchet plate 26 and a power pawl group 27. The screw transmission rod 22 is rotated by the swivel seat two and is arranged in the chain traction box 4. The bevel gear three 23 is arranged on the screw transmission rod 22, and the bevel gear four 24 is arranged on the discharging screw 12. The bevel gear four 24 is engaged with the bevel gear three 23. The power ratchet 25 is arranged on one side of the steering rod 19. The power ratchet plate 26 is arranged on the screw transmission rod 22. There are multiple power ratchet groups 27. The power ratchet group 27 is installed on the power ratchet plate 26. The power ratchet group 27 is engaged with the power ratchet 25.
[0073] Among them, the chain group transmission assembly includes a sprocket transmission rod 28, a sprocket transmission rod 29, a universal coupling 30, a bevel gear 5 31, a bevel gear 6 32, a power ratchet 2 33, a power ratchet plate 2 34 and a power pawl group 2 35. The sprocket transmission rod 1 28 is set in the chain traction box 4 through the swivel seat 3, the sprocket transmission rod 29 is set in the chain traction box 4 through the swivel seat 4, and the universal coupling 30 is set between the sprocket transmission rod 1 28 and the sprocket transmission rod 2 29. Bevel gear five 31 is set on sprocket transmission rod two 29, bevel gear six 32 is set on one of the traction rotating rods 8, bevel gear six 32 is engaged with bevel gear five 31, power ratchet two 33 is set on the other side of the steering rotating rod 19, power ratchet plate two 34 is set on sprocket transmission rod one 28, and power pawl group two 35 is provided with multiple power pawl group two 35, which is installed on power ratchet plate two 34, and power pawl group two 35 is engaged with power ratchet two 33.
[0074] Specifically, start the power motor 17, so that the output end of the power motor 17 rotates forward, and the output end of the power motor 17 drives the power rotating rod 18 to rotate, and the rotation of the power rotating rod 18 drives the bevel gear 1 20 to rotate, and the rotation of the bevel gear 1 20 drives the bevel gear 2 21 to rotate, and the rotation of the bevel gear 21 drives the steering rotating rod 19 to rotate, and the rotation of the steering rotating rod 19 drives the power ratchet 1 25 and the power ratchet 2 33 to rotate. At this time, the rotation of the power ratchet 1 25 engages with the power ratchet pawl group 1 27 to drive the power ratchet plate 1 26 to rotate, and the rotation of the power ratchet 2 33 drives the power ratchet pawl group 2 35 to move, so that the power ratchet plate 2 34 is in a stationary state, and the rotation of the power ratchet plate 1 26 drives the screw transmission rod 22 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw transmission rod 22 drives the bevel gear 3 23 to rotate, and the rotation of the bevel gear 3 23 drives the bevel gear 4 24 to rotate, and the rotation of the bevel gear 4 24 can drive the discharge screw 12 to rotate, and the power motor 17 When the output end is reversed, the rotation of the output end of the power motor 17 drives the steering rod 19 to rotate. At this time, the rotation of the power ratchet 2 33 engages with the power pawl group 2 35 to drive the power ratchet plate 2 34 to rotate, and the rotation of the power ratchet 1 25 drives the power pawl group 1 27 to move, so that the power ratchet plate 1 26 is in a static state. The rotation of the power ratchet plate 2 34 drives the sprocket transmission rod 1 28 to rotate, and the sprocket transmission rod 1 28 drives the universal coupling 30 to rotate, and the universal The rotation of the coupling 30 drives the sprocket drive rod 29 to rotate, the rotation of the sprocket drive rod 29 drives the bevel gear 5 31 to rotate, the rotation of the bevel gear 5 31 drives the bevel gear 6 32 to rotate, and the rotation of the bevel gear 6 32 drives the traction rotating rod 8 connected thereto to rotate. By alternately rotating forward and reversely through the output end of the power motor 17, the gangue filling material in the storage bin 1 can be moved one box at a time in the discharge box 5 to one side of the storage bin 1, completing the unloading operation of the gangue filling material.
[0075] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. Chain-driven mobile bottom box-type horizontal warehouse, characterized by: include: A material storage bin (1), wherein the upper portion of the material storage bin (1) is connected to a material feed pipe (2), and the bottom portion of the material storage bin (1) is connected to a square material blocking pipe (3); A chain traction box (4), the chain traction box (4) is connected to the storage bin (1) via a stabilizing frame, the chain traction box (4) is located below the storage bin (1), and a discharge box (5) is also connected between the chain traction box (4) and the square blocking pipe (3); A special-shaped material distribution rack (6), the special-shaped material distribution rack (6) is arranged in the discharge box (5), the special-shaped material distribution rack (6) is provided with two bucket-shaped discharge openings, and the discharge box (5) is provided with two material receiving through holes corresponding to the bucket-shaped discharge openings; A chain traction moving mechanism (001), the chain traction moving mechanism (001) is arranged in the chain traction box (4), and a plurality of material receiving bin bottom boxes (7) are detachably provided on the chain traction moving mechanism (001), the material receiving bin bottom boxes (7) are adapted to the material receiving through hole and are used to store the gangue filling material discharged from the material receiving through hole; An intermittent discharging mechanism (002), the intermittent discharging mechanism (002) being rotatably arranged between the storage bin (1) and the chain traction box (4), the intermittent discharging mechanism (002) being located in the square plugging pipe (3) and the discharge box (5), and being used for loosening the gangue filling material in the storage box and for intermittently blocking the square plugging pipe (3); A traction power mechanism (003), the traction power mechanism (003) being arranged in the chain traction box (4), the traction power mechanism (003) being connected to the chain traction moving mechanism (001) and the intermittent discharge mechanism (002), and being used to drive the chain traction moving mechanism (001) and the intermittent discharge mechanism (002) to move; The intermittent discharge mechanism (002) comprises: A discharging rotating rod (11), the discharging rotating rod (11) is rotatably arranged in the storage bin (1); A discharge screw rod (12), one end of which is arranged on the discharge rotating rod (11), and the other end of which is rotatably arranged in the chain traction box (4), the discharge screw rod (12) is located between the special-shaped material distribution rack (6) and the chain traction box (4), and a discharge ball nut assembly (13) is threadedly connected to the discharge screw rod (12); A square blocking rod (14), the square blocking rod (14) passes through and is sealingly slidably arranged on the special-shaped material distribution frame (6), the discharge rotating rod (11) passes through the square blocking rod (14), and the discharge rotating rod (11) is in sealing contact with the square blocking rod (14), and one end of the square blocking rod (14) is connected to the discharge ball nut assembly (13); a square material blocking block (15), the square material blocking block (15) being arranged on the square material blocking rod (14), the material discharging rotating rod (11) being arranged through the square material blocking block (15) and being in sealing contact with the square material blocking block (15), and the square material blocking block (15) being in sealing contact with the square material blocking tube (3); A spiral feeding blade (16), wherein the spiral feeding blade (16) is arranged on the discharge rotating rod (11), and the spiral feeding blade (16) is located in the square blocking pipe (3) and the storage bin (1).
2. The chain-driven mobile bottom box-type horizontal warehouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The chain traction moving mechanism (001) comprises: A traction rotating rod (8), wherein two traction rotating rods (8) are provided, and the traction rotating rods (8) are rotatably arranged on the chain traction box (4); A chain traction assembly is provided, wherein two chain traction assemblies are provided, and the chain traction assembly is arranged between the two traction rotating rods (8) and is used to drive the bottom box (7) of the receiving bin to move.
3. The chain-drawn movable bottom box-type horizontal warehouse according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The chain traction assembly includes: A traction chain group (9), wherein two traction chain groups (9) are provided, and both traction chain groups (9) are transmission-arranged between the two traction rotating rods (8); A movable plate (10), wherein a plurality of movable plates (10) are provided, and the plurality of movable plates (10) are evenly spaced and arranged between the two traction chain groups (9); a traction through hole is provided on the chain traction box (4); the movable plate (10) passes through and is slidably arranged on the traction through hole; and a plurality of movable grooves adapted to the movable plates (10) are provided on the bottom of the receiving bin bottom box (7).
4. The chain-drawn movable bottom box-type horizontal warehouse according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The traction power mechanism (003) comprises: A power motor (17), the power motor (17) being mounted on one side of the chain traction box (4); A power rotating rod (18), the power rotating rod (18) being arranged on the output end of the power motor (17); A steering rod (19), the steering rod (19) being rotatably arranged in the chain traction box (4) via a swivel seat; Bevel gear one (20), the bevel gear one (20) being arranged on the power rotating rod (18); Bevel gear 2 (21), the bevel gear 2 (21) is arranged on the steering rod (19), and the bevel gear 2 (21) is meshed with the bevel gear 1 (20); A screw transmission assembly, the screw transmission assembly being arranged between the steering rod (19) and the discharge screw (12) and being used for driving the discharge screw (12) to rotate; A chain group transmission assembly is provided between one of the traction rotating rods (8) and the steering rotating rod (19), and is used to drive the traction rotating rod (8) to rotate.
5. The chain-drawn movable bottom box-type horizontal warehouse according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The screw drive assembly comprises: A screw transmission rod (22), the screw transmission rod (22) being rotatably arranged in the chain traction box (4) via a second rotating seat; Bevel gear three (23), the bevel gear three (23) is arranged on the screw transmission rod (22); Bevel gear four (24), the bevel gear four (24) is arranged on the discharge screw (12), and the bevel gear four (24) is meshed with the bevel gear three (23); A power ratchet wheel (25) is provided on one side of the steering lever (19); A power ratchet plate (26) is provided on the screw transmission rod (22); A power pawl group (27) is provided with a plurality of power pawl groups (27), the power pawl group (27) is installed on the power ratchet plate (26), and the power pawl group (27) is engaged with the power ratchet (25).
6. The chain-drawn movable bottom box-type horizontal warehouse according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The chain group transmission assembly includes: a sprocket drive rod (28) arranged in the chain traction box (4) via a swivel seat (3); Sprocket drive rod 2 (29), said sprocket drive rod 2 (29) being arranged in said chain traction box (4) via a swivel seat 4; A universal coupling (30), the universal coupling (30) being arranged between the sprocket drive rod 1 (28) and the sprocket drive rod 2 (29); Bevel gear five (31), the bevel gear five (31) is arranged on the sprocket transmission rod two (29); Bevel gear six (32), the bevel gear six (32) is arranged on one of the traction rotating rods (8), and the bevel gear six (32) is meshed with the bevel gear five (31); A second power ratchet (33), the second power ratchet (33) being arranged on the other side of the steering rod (19); Power ratchet plate 2 (34), the power ratchet plate 2 (34) is arranged on the sprocket transmission rod 1 (28); The power pawl group 2 (35) is provided with a plurality of power pawl groups 2 (35), the power pawl group 2 (35) is installed on the power ratchet plate 2 (34), and the power pawl group 2 (35) is engaged with the power ratchet plate 2 (33).
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