Bridge hanging basket construction frame and construction method

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of road viaduct construction, in particular to a bridge hanging basket construction frame and a construction method.The construction frame comprises a construction frame main body arranged at both ends of the bridge, the construction frame main body comprises a sliding rail, and a moving frame is arranged at the sliding rail;an upper connecting frame is arranged above the moving frame, and a lower connecting frame is arranged below the moving frame;an elevating mechanism is arranged between the upper connecting frame and the lower connecting frame;an walking adjusting device is arranged at the moving frame;and a bottom pocket is arranged below the lower connecting frame.The method can ensure that the moving frames do not deviate from each other when each moving frame slides on the sliding rail.The method comprises the following steps: S1, laying a track;S2, erecting a construction frame;S3, erecting a pouring formwork;and S4, pouring a bridge.The method can ensure that the bridge does not deviate during construction and prevents the final bridge from being unable to be connected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of road viaduct construction technology, and more specifically, to a bridge hanging basket construction frame and construction method. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, hanging basket construction is mostly used in the construction of elevated bridges. During hanging basket construction, multiple sliding rails are first laid on the upper surface of both ends of the bridge. Then, a construction scaffold is erected at the sliding rails. Construction workers stand on the construction scaffold to build the pouring formwork. Then, concrete is poured into the formwork at both ends of the bridge to form the bridge. After the bridge is poured, the formwork is removed. Then, sliding rails are laid on the upper surface of both ends of the bridge for the construction scaffold to move. Construction is carried out at both ends of the bridge at the same time. This operation is repeated until the bridge construction is completed.

[0003] The construction frame moves on the slide rail by being pushed by jacks. Since the jacks push the support legs connected to the slide rails below the construction frame, when the jacks push the construction frame to the designated position, it is necessary to ensure that all the support legs below the construction frame are on the same straight line to ensure that the construction frame does not tilt. If the jacks push the support legs on the slide rails out a different distance, the entire construction frame will tilt, affecting the final connection of the bridge.

[0004] When construction workers pour concrete into the formwork and remove the formwork, concrete blocks can fall out of the formwork. When bridges are being constructed in urban areas, there are often pedestrians or vehicles passing under the bridge, and falling concrete blocks can easily cause injury to pedestrians or vehicles under the bridge. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This invention provides a bridge hanging basket construction frame and construction method, which can overcome some or all the defects of the prior art.

[0006] According to the present invention, a bridge hanging basket construction frame includes: a construction frame body disposed at both ends of a bridge, the construction frame body including a plurality of slide rails disposed along the length of the bridge, and a movable frame slidably engaged with the slide rails; an upper connecting frame for connecting the plurality of movable frames is disposed above the movable frames, and a lower connecting frame is disposed below the movable frames; a lifting mechanism for adjusting the distance between the upper connecting frame and the lower connecting frame is disposed between the upper connecting frame and the lower connecting frame; a walking adjustment device for maintaining the synchronous movement of the plurality of movable frames is disposed at the movable frames; and a bottom sump for collecting bridge construction debris is disposed below the lower connecting frame.

[0007] With this invention, when constructing elevated bridges, workers first lay slide rails at both ends of the first section of the bridge. Then, they assemble the construction frame using a crane. After assembly, workers use the walking adjustment device. First, they activate the laser emitter and receiver. Then, they rotate the second threaded posts on the four corners of the support plate. The four second threaded posts push the mounting base, causing it to rotate along the sphere until it is horizontal. Then, they adjust the mounting base on each moving frame to be horizontal using the above method. Afterward, workers rotate the first threaded rod, which drives the guide block to move. The guide block moves the support plate and the mounting base, so that the workers position the mounting base on each moving frame on the same straight line, allowing the laser emitted by the laser emitter at one end of the mounting base to be received by the laser receiver at the other end.

[0008] Then, the mobile frame is moved by pushing it with jacks. When multiple mobile frames are misaligned while the jacks are pushing the mobile frame, the laser receiver on the mounting base will not receive the laser signal. At this time, the alarm will sound, so that the construction personnel know which mobile frame has a problem and can adjust the distance of the jack pushing the mobile frame at that position. This ensures that when each mobile frame slides on the slide rail, there will be no offset between the mobile frames.

[0009] After the travel adjustment device is adjusted, a casting mold is erected on the lower connecting frame and fixed at the construction surfaces at both ends of the bridge. After the mold is fixed, concrete is poured into the mold. After the concrete solidifies, the mold is removed to complete the casting of the second section of the bridge. After the casting of the second section of the bridge is completed, slide rails are laid on the surface of the second section of the bridge. Then, the moving frame is pushed forward along the slide rails by jacks. During the process of the moving frame being pushed by the jacks, observe whether there is an alarm warning. Then repeat the above operation. In this way, the construction frame will not shift when it moves, ensuring that the cast bridge will not be misaligned and preventing the bridges from not being able to be connected.

[0010] During the process of pouring concrete into the formwork and during the process of removing the formwork, some concrete will leak out of the formwork and fall from the air. At this time, the falling concrete will be caught by the base plate under the lower connecting frame, thus preventing the concrete from falling into the ground and causing pollution. When the construction is carried out in the city, the base plate can prevent the concrete from causing injury to pedestrians or vehicles below the construction site.

[0011] Preferably, the walking adjustment device includes a device body, which includes a mounting base; one end of the mounting base is provided with a laser emitter, and the other end is provided with a laser receiver; a slide rail assembly for sliding the mounting base is provided below the mounting base, and an adjustment component is provided between the slide rail assembly and the mounting base, the adjustment component being used to adjust the level of the mounting base.

[0012] Through this invention, the laser emitted by the laser emitter is received by the laser receiver, enabling construction personnel to adjust the components in conjunction with the laser emitter and the laser receiver to adjust the positions of the mounting seats on different mobile frames to the same horizontal plane and the same straight line, thereby ensuring that there is no offset between the mobile frames when each mobile frame slides on the slide rail.

[0013] Preferably, the slide rail assembly includes two parallel guide plates, with a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate at each end of the guide plates; the first sealing plate, the second sealing plate, and the two guide plates together constitute a guide interval; a first threaded rod is provided in the guide interval, which is arranged along the length of the guide plates and passes through the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate at each end; a support plate is provided below the mounting base for supporting the mounting base, and a guide block is provided at one end face of the support plate that extends into the guide interval; a first threaded hole is provided at the guide block for the first threaded rod to pass through.

[0014] With this invention, construction workers can drive the guide block to move within the guide range by rotating the first threaded rod. The movement of the guide block causes the support plate and the mounting base to move, thereby making it convenient for construction workers to adjust the position of the mounting base on different mobile frames to be on the same straight line.

[0015] Preferably, the end of the guide plate near the guide section is recessed inward to form a guide groove, and the two ends of the guide block are provided with limiting blocks that extend into the guide groove.

[0016] With this invention, during the movement of the guide block, the limiting blocks at both ends of the guide plate will move along the guide groove on the guide plate, thereby improving the stability of the guide block during movement.

[0017] Preferably, the support plate is rectangular in shape; each of the four corners of the support plate is provided with a second threaded hole, and the adjustment component includes a pusher provided at the second threaded hole; the pusher includes a second threaded post passing through the second threaded hole; the upper end of the second threaded post is provided with a support block that contacts the support plate, and the lower end is provided with a first circular plate; a column is provided at the center of the support plate, and a ball is provided at the end of the column away from the support plate; a mounting cavity is provided at the mounting seat for the ball to extend into, and a first through hole is provided at the mounting cavity for the column to pass through, the diameter of the first through hole being larger than the diameter of the column.

[0018] With this invention, construction workers begin using the walking adjustment device. First, they activate the laser transmitter and receiver, then rotate the second threaded posts on the four corners of the support plate. The four second threaded posts push the mounting seat, causing it to rotate along the sphere until it is horizontal. Since the diameter of the first through hole is larger than the diameter of the column, the mounting seat can be tilted by the second threaded posts when they push it, and it can remain horizontal under the combined action of multiple second threaded posts.

[0019] Preferably, the bottom support includes a bottom support body located below the construction frame. The bottom support body includes a base plate, one end of which is recessed inward to form a collection groove. Multiple connectors are provided on the base plate to connect the base plate to the construction frame.

[0020] With this invention, after the construction scaffold is installed, the connecting parts are welded to the scaffold to fix the base plate below it. During the concrete pouring and dismantling process, some concrete may leak out of the mold and fall from the air. The falling concrete is caught by the base plate below the lower connecting scaffold, preventing it from falling onto the ground and causing pollution. When construction is carried out in urban areas, the base plate catches the concrete, preventing it from injuring pedestrians or vehicles below the construction site.

[0021] Preferably, the connector includes a connecting rod; one end of the connecting rod is provided with a connecting plate extending below the base plate, the connecting plate is welded to the base plate, and the other end of the connecting rod is welded to the construction frame.

[0022] With this invention, when construction workers install the base plate under the construction frame, they first weld the upper ends of the four connecting rods to the fixed rods, then lift the base plate with a crane and place it on the connecting plate at the lower end of the connecting rods. Then, the connecting plate is welded to the bottom surface of the base plate to fix the base plate, making it convenient for construction workers to install the base plate under the construction frame.

[0023] Preferably, a plurality of horizontal and vertical bars are provided above the base plate, which together form a fence surrounding the base plate.

[0024] With this invention, construction workers can tie a fence to the fence to enclose the base plate, preventing concrete blocks falling from the construction frame from hitting the base plate and bouncing off, thus flying out of the collection trough on the base plate.

[0025] Preferably, the upper connecting frame includes a connecting platform for connecting multiple movable frames, and a fixed frame; the lower connecting frame includes two fixed rods located below the connecting platform and the fixed frame respectively, and a plurality of fixed plates connecting the two fixed rods are provided between the two fixed rods.

[0026] The lifting mechanism includes multiple first lifting rods spaced apart along the length of the connecting platform; the upper end of the first lifting rod passes through the connecting platform and the lower end is connected to the fixed rod; the connecting platform is provided with first clamping plates located on both sides of the first lifting rod, and the first clamping plates are provided with first bolt holes; the first lifting rod is provided with multiple second bolt holes spaced apart along the length of the first lifting rod.

[0027] The fixed frame has a second lifting rod at both ends, one end of which is connected to the fixed rod; the fixed frame has a second clamping plate located on both sides of the second lifting rod, and the second clamping plate has a third bolt hole; the second lifting rod has a plurality of fourth bolt holes spaced apart along the length of the second lifting rod.

[0028] With this invention, after the construction frame is installed, construction workers use a crane to lower the first and second lifting rods downwards, causing them to move downwards. This causes the fixing rod and fixing plate to move downwards as well. Once the first and second lifting rods have reached the appropriate positions, construction workers fix them by passing bolts through the first bolt holes on the first clamping plate, the second bolt holes on the first lifting rod, the third bolt holes on the second clamping plate, and the fourth bolt holes on the second lifting rod. By raising or lowering the first and second lifting rods using a crane, the distance between the upper and lower connecting frames can be adjusted, allowing the construction frame to adapt to bridge construction surfaces of varying sizes.

[0029] This invention provides a method for bridge hanging basket construction, including the aforementioned bridge hanging basket construction frame, and the steps are as follows.

[0030] S1: Laying the track

[0031] Construction workers first laid sliding rails at both ends of the bridge;

[0032] S2: Erecting the construction scaffold

[0033] After the slide rails are laid, a construction frame is erected on the slide rails. Then, jacks are used to push the construction frame to the bridge construction surface. After the construction frame stops moving, the construction workers adjust the adjustment device to make the multiple mobile frames on the construction frame be in the same position.

[0034] S3: Erecting the pouring formwork

[0035] After the construction frame is erected, the casting formwork is erected on the lower connecting frame to fix the casting formwork on the bridge construction surface;

[0036] S4: Pouring water for bridges

[0037] After the formwork is erected, concrete is poured into the formwork. After the concrete solidifies, the formwork is removed to form a bridge. Then, slide rails are laid on the surface of the completed bridge. Steps S2 to S4 are repeated until the bridge is completed.

[0038] This invention ensures that bridges do not skew during construction, preventing them from becoming disconnected. Attached Figure Description

[0039] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main body of the construction frame in Example 1.

[0040] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism in Example 1.

[0041] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the upper connecting frame and the lower connecting frame in Example 1.

[0042] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first bolt hole and the third bolt hole in Example 1.

[0043] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the walking adjustment device in Example 1.

[0044] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the position of the laser receiver in Example 1.

[0045] Figure 7 This is an exploded view of the walking adjustment device in Example 1.

[0046] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the walking adjustment device in Example 1.

[0047] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting block in Example 1.

[0048] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the pusher in Example 1.

[0049] Figure 11 This is an exploded view of the slide rail assembly in Example 1.

[0050] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom in Example 1.

[0051] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the connector in Example 1.

[0052] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the base plate in Example 1.

[0053] Figure 15 This is a system block diagram from Example 1. Detailed Implementation

[0054] To further understand the content of this invention, the invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments. It should be understood that the embodiments are merely illustrative and not limiting of the invention.

[0055] Example 1

[0056] like Figure 1-15As shown, this embodiment provides a bridge hanging basket construction frame, including a construction frame body 100 disposed at both ends of a bridge 110. The construction frame body 100 includes multiple slide rails 370 disposed along the length of the bridge 110. A movable frame 380 is provided at each slide rail 370 and slides with the slide rail 370. An upper connecting frame is provided above the movable frame 380 for connecting the multiple movable frames 380, and a lower connecting frame is provided below the movable frame 380. A lifting mechanism 210 is provided between the upper connecting frame and the lower connecting frame for adjusting the distance between the upper connecting frame and the lower connecting frame. A walking adjustment device is provided at each movable frame 380 for keeping the multiple movable frames 380 moving synchronously. A bottom is provided below the lower connecting frame for collecting bridge construction debris.

[0057] In this embodiment, when constructing an elevated bridge, the construction workers first lay slide rails 370 at both ends of the first section of the bridge 110. Then, they assemble the construction frame using a crane. After assembly, the workers start using the walking adjustment device. First, the workers activate the laser emitter 550 and the laser receiver 610. Then, they rotate the second threaded posts 710 on the four corners of the support plate 920. The four second threaded posts 710 push the mounting base 520, causing the mounting base 520 to rotate along the sphere 820 until the mounting base 520 is in a horizontal state. Then, the workers adjust the mounting base 520 on each moving frame 380 to be in a horizontal state in the above manner. Afterward, the workers rotate the first threaded rod 890. The rotation of the first threaded rod 890 drives the guide block 720 to move. The movement of the guide block 720 drives the support plate 920 and the mounting base 520 to move, so that the workers position the mounting base 520 on each moving frame 380 on the same straight line, so that the laser emitted by the laser emitter 550 at one end of the mounting base 520 can be received by the laser receiver 610 at the other end.

[0058] Then, the movable frame 380 is moved by pushing the jack. When the jack pushes the movable frame 380, if the multiple movable frames 380 are misaligned, the laser receiver 610 on the mounting base 520 will not receive the laser signal. At this time, the alarm will sound an alarm, so that the construction personnel know which movable frame 380 has a problem. They can then adjust the distance of the jack pushing the movable frame 380 at that position to ensure that there is no offset between the movable frames 380 when each movable frame 380 slides on the slide rail 370.

[0059] After the walking adjustment device is adjusted, a casting mold is erected on the lower connecting frame and fixed at the construction surfaces at both ends of the bridge 110. After the mold is fixed, concrete is poured into the mold. After the concrete solidifies, the mold is removed to complete the casting of the second section of the bridge 110. After the casting of the second section of the bridge 110 is completed, a slide rail 370 is laid on the surface of the second section of the bridge 110. Then, the moving frame 380 is pushed forward along the slide rail 370 by jacks. During the process of the moving frame 380 being pushed by jacks, it is observed whether there is an alarm warning. Then the above operation is repeated. In this way, the construction frame as a whole will not shift when moving, ensuring that the cast bridge 110 will not be misaligned and preventing the bridge 110 from not being able to connect with each other.

[0060] During the process of pouring concrete into the mold and during the process of removing the mold, some concrete will leak out of the mold and fall from the air. At this time, the falling concrete will be caught by the base plate 1203 under the lower connecting frame, thus preventing the concrete from falling into the bottom surface and causing pollution. When the construction is carried out in the city, the base plate 1203 can catch the concrete to prevent the concrete from causing injury to pedestrians or vehicles below the construction site.

[0061] In this embodiment, the walking adjustment device includes a device body 390, which includes a mounting base 520. One end of the mounting base 520 is provided with a laser emitter 550, and the other end is provided with a laser receiver 610. A slide rail assembly 540 for sliding the mounting base 520 is provided below the mounting base 520. An adjustment component 530 is provided between the slide rail assembly 540 and the mounting base 520, and the adjustment component 530 is used to adjust the level of the mounting base 520.

[0062] In this embodiment, the laser emitted by the laser emitter 550 is received by the laser receiver 610, enabling the construction personnel to adjust the component 530 in conjunction with the laser emitter 550 and the laser receiver 610 to adjust the position of the mounting base 520 on different moving frames 380 to the same horizontal plane and the same straight line, thereby ensuring that there is no offset between the moving frames 380 when each moving frame 380 slides on the slide rail 370.

[0063] In this embodiment, the slide rail assembly 540 includes two parallel guide plates 1100, with a first sealing plate 1101 and a second sealing plate 1106 at each end of the guide plates 1100. The first sealing plate 1101, the second sealing plate 1106, and the two guide plates 1100 together constitute a guide interval 830. A first threaded rod 890 is provided in the guide interval 830, which is arranged along the length of the guide plates 1100 and passes through the first sealing plate 1101 and the second sealing plate 1106 at both ends. A support plate 920 for supporting the mounting base 520 is provided below the mounting base 520, and a guide block 720 extending into the guide interval 830 is provided at one end face of the support plate 920. A first threaded hole 860 for the first threaded rod 890 to pass through is provided at the guide block 720.

[0064] In this embodiment, the construction personnel can drive the guide block 720 to move within the guide interval 830 by rotating the first threaded rod 890. The movement of the guide block 720 causes the support plate 920 and the mounting base 520 to move, thereby making it convenient for the construction personnel to adjust the position of the mounting base 520 on different moving frames 380 to be on the same straight line.

[0065] In this embodiment, the guide plate 1100 is recessed inward at one end near the guide interval 830 to form a guide groove 1109, and the guide block 720 is provided with limiting blocks 910 extending into the guide groove 1109 at both ends.

[0066] In this embodiment, during the movement of the guide block 720, the limiting blocks 910 at both ends of the guide plate 1100 will move along the guide groove 1109 on the guide plate 1100, thereby improving the stability of the guide block 720 during movement.

[0067] In this embodiment, the support plate 920 is rectangular in shape; each of the four corners of the support plate 920 is provided with a second threaded hole 930; the adjustment component 530 includes a pusher provided at the second threaded hole 930; the pusher includes a second threaded post 710 passing through the second threaded hole 930; the upper end of the second threaded post 710 is provided with a support block 1001 that contacts the support plate 920, and the lower end is provided with a first circular plate 1002; a column 803 is provided at the center of the support plate 920, and a ball 820 is provided at the end of the column 803 away from the support plate 920; the mounting base 520 is provided with a mounting cavity 810 for the ball 820 to extend into, and the mounting cavity 810 is provided with a first through hole 801 for the column 803 to pass through, the diameter of the first through hole 801 being larger than the diameter of the column 803.

[0068] In this embodiment, the construction worker begins using the walking adjustment device. First, the worker activates the laser emitter 550 and the laser receiver 610. Then, the worker rotates the second threaded posts 710 on the four corners of the support plate 920. The four second threaded posts 710 push the mounting base 520, causing the mounting base 520 to rotate along the sphere 820 until the mounting base 520 is in a horizontal state. Since the diameter of the first through hole 801 is larger than the diameter of the column 803, when the second threaded posts 710 push the mounting base 520, the mounting base 520 can be tilted by the second threaded posts 710, and can remain horizontal under the combined pushing action of multiple second threaded posts 710.

[0069] In this embodiment, the bottom support includes a bottom support body 220 disposed below the construction frame. The bottom support body 220 includes a bottom plate 1203. One end of the bottom plate 1203 is recessed inward to form a collection groove 1206. A plurality of connectors 1201 are provided at the bottom plate 1203. The connectors 1201 are used to connect the bottom plate 1203 and the construction frame.

[0070] In this embodiment, after the construction frame is installed, the construction workers connect the connector 1201 to the construction frame by welding, so that the base plate 1203 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the construction frame. During the process of pouring concrete into the mold and during the process of removing the mold, some concrete will leak out of the mold and fall from the air. At this time, the falling concrete will be caught by the base plate 1203 under the lower connecting frame, thereby preventing the concrete from falling into the bottom surface and causing pollution. When the construction is carried out in the urban area, the base plate 1203 can catch the concrete to prevent the concrete from causing injury to pedestrians or vehicles below the construction site.

[0071] In this embodiment, the connector 1201 includes a connecting rod 1301; one end of the connecting rod 1301 is provided with a connecting plate 1302 extending below the base plate 1203, the connecting plate 1302 is welded to the base plate 1203, and the other end of the connecting rod 1301 is welded to the construction frame.

[0072] In this embodiment, when the construction workers install the base plate 1203 under the construction frame, they first weld the upper ends of the four connecting rods 1301 to the fixing rod 360. Then, the base plate 1203 is lifted by a crane and placed on the connecting plate 1302 at the lower end of the connecting rods 1301. The connecting plate 1302 is then welded to the bottom surface of the base plate 1203 to fix the base plate 1203, making it convenient for the construction workers to install the base plate 1203 under the construction frame.

[0073] In this embodiment, a plurality of horizontal and vertical bars are provided above the base plate 1203 along the circumference of the base plate 1203, and the horizontal and vertical bars together form a fence 1202 surrounding the base plate 1203.

[0074] In this embodiment, construction workers tie a fence net to the fence 1202 to enclose the base plate 1203, preventing concrete blocks falling from the construction frame from hitting the base plate 1203 and bouncing off, thus flying out of the collection trough 1206 on the base plate 1203.

[0075] In this embodiment, the upper connecting frame includes a connecting platform 340 for connecting multiple movable frames 380, and a fixed frame 301; the lower connecting frame includes two fixed rods 360 located below the connecting platform 340 and the fixed frame 301 respectively, and a plurality of fixed plates 350 connecting the two fixed rods 360 are provided between the two fixed rods 360.

[0076] The lifting mechanism 210 includes a plurality of first lifting rods 320 spaced apart along the length of the connecting platform 340; the upper end of the first lifting rod 320 passes through the connecting platform 340 and the lower end is connected to the fixed rod 360; the connecting platform 340 is provided with first clamping plates 330 located on both sides of the first lifting rods 320, and the first clamping plates 330 are provided with first bolt holes 410; the first lifting rods 320 are provided with a plurality of second bolt holes 310 spaced apart along the length of the first lifting rods 320.

[0077] The fixed frame 301 has a second lifting rod 304 at both ends, one end of which is connected to the fixed rod 360; the fixed frame 301 has a second clamping plate 302 located on both sides of the second lifting rod 304, and a third bolt hole 420 is provided at the second clamping plate 302; the second lifting rod 304 has a plurality of fourth bolt holes 303 spaced apart along the length of the second lifting rod 304.

[0078] In this embodiment, after the construction frame is installed, the construction workers use a crane to lower the first lifting rod 320 and the second lifting rod 304, causing them to move downwards. This causes the fixing rod 360 and the fixing plate 350 to move downwards as well. Once the first lifting rod 320 and the second lifting rod 304 have descended to the appropriate positions, the construction workers use bolts to pass through the first bolt hole 410 on the first clamping plate 330, the second bolt hole 310 on the first lifting rod 320, the third bolt hole 420 on the second clamping plate 302, and the fourth bolt hole 303 on the second lifting rod 304 to fix the first lifting rod 320 and the second lifting rod 304. By raising or lowering the first lifting rod 320 and the second lifting rod 304 using a crane, the distance between the upper connecting frame and the lower connecting frame can be adjusted, allowing the construction frame to adapt to bridge construction surfaces of varying sizes.

[0079] This embodiment provides a bridge hanging basket construction method, including the aforementioned bridge hanging basket construction frame, and the steps are as follows.

[0080] S1: Laying the track

[0081] Construction workers first laid slide rails 370 at both ends of bridge 110;

[0082] S2: Erecting the construction scaffold

[0083] After the slide rail 370 is laid, a construction frame is erected on the slide rail 370. Then, jacks are used to push the construction frame to the construction surface of bridge 110. After the construction frame stops moving, the construction workers adjust the adjustment device to make the multiple mobile frames 380 on the construction frame in the same position.

[0084] S3: Erecting the pouring formwork

[0085] After the construction frame is erected, the pouring formwork is erected on the lower connecting frame to fix the pouring formwork on the bridge 110 construction surface;

[0086] S4: Pouring water for bridges

[0087] After the formwork is erected, concrete is poured into the formwork. After the concrete solidifies, the formwork is removed to form a bridge. Then, slide rails 370 are laid on the surface of the completed bridge. Steps S2 to S4 are repeated until the bridge is completed.

[0088] This embodiment ensures that bridge 110 does not deviate during construction, preventing the final connection between bridges 110.

[0089] Example 2

[0090] This embodiment provides a walking adjustment device applicable to a bridge hanging basket construction frame, including a device body 390, the device body 390 including a mounting base 520; a laser emitter 550 is provided at one end of the mounting base 520 and a laser receiver 610 is provided at the other end; a slide rail assembly 540 for sliding the mounting base 520 is provided below the mounting base 520, and an adjustment component 530 is provided between the slide rail assembly 540 and the mounting base 520, the adjustment component 530 being used to adjust the level of the mounting base 520.

[0091] In this embodiment, when constructing an elevated bridge, the construction workers first lay slide rails 370 at both ends of the first section of the bridge 110. Then, they assemble the construction frame using a crane. After assembly, the workers start using the walking adjustment device. First, the workers activate the laser emitter 550 and the laser receiver 610. Then, they rotate the second threaded posts 710 on the four corners of the support plate 920. The four second threaded posts 710 push the mounting base 520, causing the mounting base 520 to rotate along the sphere 820 until the mounting base 520 is in a horizontal state. Then, the workers adjust the mounting base 520 on each moving frame 380 to be in a horizontal state in the above manner. Afterward, the workers rotate the first threaded rod 890. The rotation of the first threaded rod 890 drives the guide block 720 to move. The movement of the guide block 720 drives the support plate 920 and the mounting base 520 to move, so that the workers position the mounting base 520 on each moving frame 380 on the same straight line, so that the laser emitted by the laser emitter 550 at one end of the mounting base 520 can be received by the laser receiver 610 at the other end.

[0092] Then, the movable frame 380 is moved by pushing the jack. When the jack pushes the movable frame 380, if the multiple movable frames 380 are misaligned, the laser receiver 610 on the mounting base 520 will not receive the laser signal. At this time, the alarm will sound an alarm, so that the construction personnel know which movable frame 380 has a problem. They can then adjust the distance of the jack pushing the movable frame 380 at that position to ensure that there is no offset between the movable frames 380 when each movable frame 380 slides on the slide rail 370.

[0093] After the walking adjustment device is adjusted, a casting mold is erected on the lower connecting frame and fixed at the construction surfaces at both ends of the bridge 110. After the mold is fixed, concrete is poured into the mold. After the concrete solidifies, the mold is removed to complete the casting of the second section of the bridge 110. After the casting of the second section of the bridge 110 is completed, a slide rail 370 is laid on the surface of the second section of the bridge 110. Then, the moving frame 380 is pushed forward along the slide rail 370 by jacks. During the process of the moving frame 380 being pushed by jacks, it is observed whether there is an alarm warning. Then the above operation is repeated. In this way, the construction frame as a whole will not shift when moving, ensuring that the cast bridge 110 will not be misaligned and preventing the bridge 110 from not being able to connect with each other.

[0094] In this embodiment, the slide rail assembly 540 includes two parallel guide plates 1100, with a first sealing plate 1101 and a second sealing plate 1106 at each end of the guide plates 1100. The first sealing plate 1101, the second sealing plate 1106, and the two guide plates 1100 together constitute a guide interval 830. A first threaded rod 890 is provided in the guide interval 830, which is arranged along the length of the guide plates 1100 and passes through the first sealing plate 1101 and the second sealing plate 1106 at both ends. A support plate 920 for supporting the mounting base 520 is provided below the mounting base 520, and a guide block 720 extending into the guide interval 830 is provided at one end face of the support plate 920. A first threaded hole 860 for the first threaded rod 890 to pass through is provided at the guide block 720.

[0095] In this embodiment, the construction personnel can drive the guide block 720 to move within the guide interval 830 by rotating the first threaded rod 890. The movement of the guide block 720 causes the support plate 920 and the mounting base 520 to move, thereby making it convenient for the construction personnel to adjust the position of the mounting base 520 on different moving frames 380 to be on the same straight line.

[0096] In this embodiment, the guide plate 1100 is recessed inward at one end near the guide interval 830 to form a guide groove 1109, and the guide block 720 is provided with limiting blocks 910 extending into the guide groove 1109 at both ends.

[0097] In this embodiment, during the movement of the guide block 720, the limiting blocks 910 at both ends of the guide plate 1100 will move along the guide groove 1109 on the guide plate 1100, thereby improving the stability of the guide block 720 during movement.

[0098] In this embodiment, the support plate 920 is rectangular in shape; each of the four corners of the support plate 920 is provided with a second threaded hole 930; the adjustment component 530 includes a pusher provided at the second threaded hole 930; the pusher includes a second threaded post 710 passing through the second threaded hole 930; the upper end of the second threaded post 710 is provided with a support block 1001 that contacts the support plate 920, and the lower end is provided with a first circular plate 1002; a column 803 is provided at the center of the support plate 920, and a ball 820 is provided at the end of the column 803 away from the support plate 920; the mounting base 520 is provided with a mounting cavity 810 for the ball 820 to extend into, and the mounting cavity 810 is provided with a first through hole 801 for the column 803 to pass through, the diameter of the first through hole 801 being larger than the diameter of the column 803.

[0099] In this embodiment, the construction worker begins using the walking adjustment device. First, the worker activates the laser emitter 550 and the laser receiver 610. Then, the worker rotates the second threaded posts 710 on the four corners of the support plate 920. The four second threaded posts 710 push the mounting base 520, causing the mounting base 520 to rotate along the sphere 820 until the mounting base 520 is in a horizontal state. Since the diameter of the first through hole 801 is larger than the diameter of the column 803, when the second threaded posts 710 push the mounting base 520, the mounting base 520 can be tilted by the second threaded posts 710, and can remain horizontal under the combined pushing action of multiple second threaded posts 710.

[0100] In this embodiment, a level 510 is provided above the mounting base 520.

[0101] In this embodiment, when the construction personnel adjust the level of the mounting base 520, they can determine whether the mounting base 520 is level by observing the position of the bubble on the level 510.

[0102] In this embodiment, a first handle 1003 is provided at the first circular plate 1002.

[0103] In this embodiment, when the construction worker rotates the second threaded post 710, he / she can rotate the first handle 1003 to make the second threaded post 710 rotate, which makes it convenient for the construction worker to rotate the second threaded post 710.

[0104] In this embodiment, the first sealing plate 1101 and the second sealing plate 1106 are respectively provided with a second through hole 1102 and a third through hole 1105; the first threaded rod 890 is provided with a rotating column 850 passing through the third through hole 1105 at one end near the second sealing plate 1106, and a second circular plate 840 is provided at one end of the rotating column 850 passing through the third through hole 1105; the first threaded rod 890 is provided with a third circular plate 880 at one end passing through the second through hole 1102.

[0105] In this embodiment, the diameters of the second circular plate 840 and the third circular plate 880 are larger than the diameters of the second through hole 1102 and the third through hole 1105, thereby preventing the first threaded rod 890 from disengaging from the first sealing plate 1101 and the second sealing plate 1106.

[0106] In this embodiment, a second handle 802 is provided at the third circular plate 880.

[0107] In this embodiment, the construction worker can rotate the first threaded rod 890 by turning the second handle 802, which makes it convenient for the construction worker to rotate the first threaded rod 890.

[0108] In this embodiment, a first horizontal plate 1103 and a second horizontal plate 1108 are respectively provided below the first sealing plate 1101 and the second sealing plate 1106; a third through hole 1104 is provided at both ends of the first horizontal plate 1103; and a fourth through hole 1107 is provided at both ends of the second horizontal plate 1108.

[0109] In this embodiment, construction workers fix the first horizontal plate 1103 and the second horizontal plate 1108 to the construction frame by passing bolts through the third through hole 1104 and the fourth through hole 1107 on the first horizontal plate 1103 and the second horizontal plate 1108; thus, it is convenient for construction workers to fix the walking adjustment device to the construction frame.

[0110] This embodiment provides a bridge hanging basket construction frame, including the aforementioned walking adjustment device.

[0111] Example 3

[0112] like Figure 12-14 As shown, this embodiment provides a bottom support for bridge construction, applicable to a bridge hanging basket construction frame, including a bottom support body 220 set below the construction frame. The bottom support body 220 includes a bottom plate 1203, one end of which is recessed inward to form a collection groove 1206. A plurality of connectors 1201 are provided at the bottom plate 1203, and the connectors 1201 are used to connect the bottom plate 1203 and the construction frame.

[0113] In this embodiment, after the construction frame is installed, the construction workers connect the connector 1201 to the construction frame by welding, so that the base plate 1203 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the construction frame. During the process of pouring concrete into the mold and during the process of removing the mold, some concrete will leak out of the mold and fall from the air. At this time, the falling concrete will be caught by the base plate 1203 under the lower connecting frame, thereby preventing the concrete from falling into the bottom surface and causing pollution. When the construction is carried out in the urban area, the base plate 1203 can catch the concrete to prevent the concrete from causing injury to pedestrians or vehicles below the construction site.

[0114] In this embodiment, the connector 1201 includes a connecting rod 1301; one end of the connecting rod 1301 is provided with a connecting plate 1302 extending below the base plate 1203, the connecting plate 1302 is welded to the base plate 1203, and the other end of the connecting rod 1301 is welded to the construction frame.

[0115] In this embodiment, when the construction workers install the base plate 1203 under the construction frame, they first weld the upper ends of the four connecting rods 1301 to the fixing rod 360. Then, the base plate 1203 is lifted by a crane and placed on the connecting plate 1302 at the lower end of the connecting rods 1301. The connecting plate 1302 is then welded to the bottom surface of the base plate 1203 to fix the base plate 1203, making it convenient for the construction workers to install the base plate 1203 under the construction frame.

[0116] In this embodiment, a plurality of horizontal and vertical bars are provided above the base plate 1203 along the circumference of the base plate 1203, and the horizontal and vertical bars together form a fence 1202 surrounding the base plate 1203.

[0117] In this embodiment, construction workers tie a fence net to the fence 1202 to enclose the base plate 1203, preventing concrete blocks falling from the construction frame from hitting the base plate 1203 and bouncing off, thus flying out of the collection trough 1206 on the base plate 1203.

[0118] In this embodiment, the bottom surfaces of both ends of the base plate 1203 are recessed downwards to form water collection troughs 1401.

[0119] In this embodiment, when rain occurs during the construction of bridge 110, rainwater tends to accumulate in the collection trough 1206. At this time, the water accumulated in the collection trough 1206 will flow into the water collection trough 1401, thereby preventing rainwater from accumulating in the collection trough 1206.

[0120] In this embodiment, a plurality of first reinforcing plates 1204 are provided below the base plate 1203 along the length direction of the base plate 1203; a plurality of second reinforcing plates 1205 are provided below the first reinforcing plates 1204 along the width direction of the base plate 1203.

[0121] In this embodiment, the first reinforcing plate 1204 and the second reinforcing plate 1205 are arranged longitudinally and transversely at the bottom of the base plate 1203, thereby better strengthening the overall structural strength of the base plate 1203.

[0122] In this embodiment, the horizontal bars and vertical bars are welded together, and the fence 1202 is welded together with the base plate 1203.

[0123] This embodiment facilitates the connection of the fence 1202 and the base plate 1203 by the installer.

[0124] This embodiment provides a bridge hanging basket construction frame, including the aforementioned bridge construction support frame.

[0125] It is readily understood that those skilled in the art can combine, split, or reorganize the embodiments provided in this application to obtain other embodiments, all of which do not exceed the protection scope of this application.

[0126] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above illustratively. This description is not restrictive, and the embodiments shown are only part of the embodiments of the present invention. The actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bridge trolley construction frame, characterized in that: The application relates to a construction frame body (100) arranged at two ends of a bridge (110), wherein the construction frame body (100) comprises a plurality of slide rails (370) arranged along the length direction of the bridge (110), and a moving frame (380) is arranged at the slide rail (370); an upper connecting frame for connecting the moving frames (380) is arranged above the moving frame (380); a lower connecting frame is arranged below the moving frame (380); a lifting mechanism (210) for adjusting the distance between the upper connecting frame and the lower connecting frame is arranged between the upper connecting frame and the lower connecting frame; a walking adjusting device for keeping the moving frames (380) moving synchronously is arranged at the moving frame (380); a bottom collecting device for collecting bridge construction debris is arranged below the lower connecting frame. The walking adjusting device comprises a device body (390), wherein the device body (390) comprises a mounting seat (520); a supporting plate (920) for supporting the mounting seat (520) is arranged below the mounting seat (520); a level (510) is arranged above the mounting seat (520); the supporting plate (920) is rectangular; a second threaded hole (930) is arranged at each corner of the supporting plate (920); an adjusting assembly (530) is arranged at the second threaded hole (930); the adjusting assembly (530) comprises a pushing piece arranged at the second threaded hole (930); the pushing piece comprises a second threaded column (710) penetrating through the second threaded hole (930); the second threaded column (710) is provided with a supporting block (1001) in contact with the supporting plate (920) at the upper end, and a first circular plate (1002) at the lower end; a stand column (803) is arranged at the center of the supporting plate (920); the stand column (803) is provided with a spherical ball (820) at the end away from the supporting plate (920); the mounting seat (520) is provided with a mounting cavity (810) for the spherical ball (820) to extend into; the mounting cavity (810) is provided with a first through hole (801) for the stand column (803) to penetrate through, and the diameter of the first through hole (801) is larger than the diameter of the stand column (803).

2. The bridge trolley construction frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the mounting seat (520) is provided with a laser emitter (550), and the other end is provided with a laser receiver (610); a slide rail assembly (540) for the mounting seat (520) to slide is arranged below the mounting seat (520); an adjusting assembly (530) is arranged between the slide rail assembly (540) and the mounting seat (520), and the adjusting assembly (530) is used for adjusting the levelness of the mounting seat (520).

3. The bridge trolley construction frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slide rail assembly (540) comprises two guide plates (1100) arranged in parallel, and a first blocking plate (1101) and a second blocking plate (1106) are arranged at the two ends of the guide plates (1100) respectively; the first blocking plate (1101), the second blocking plate (1106) and the two guide plates (1100) jointly form a guide interval (830); a first threaded rod (890) is arranged in the length direction of the guide plates (1100) and passes through the first blocking plate (1101) and the second blocking plate (1106) at the two ends respectively; a guide block (720) is arranged at one end face of a support plate (920) and extends into the guide interval (830); a first threaded hole (860) is arranged at the guide block (720) and is passed through by the first threaded rod (890).

4. The bridge trolley construction frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide plate (1100) is inwardly recessed at one end close to the guide interval (830) to form a guide groove (1109), and the guide block (720) is provided with limiting blocks (910) extending into the guide groove (1109) at the two ends.

5. The bridge trolley construction frame according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom cover comprises a bottom cover main body (220) arranged below the construction frame, and the bottom cover main body (220) comprises a bottom plate (1203), and one end of the bottom plate (1203) is inwardly recessed to form a collection groove (1206); a plurality of connecting pieces (1201) are arranged at the bottom plate (1203), and the connecting pieces (1201) are used for connecting the bottom plate (1203) and the construction frame.

6. The bridge trolley construction frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting piece (1201) comprises a connecting rod (1301), one end of the connecting rod (1301) is provided with a connecting plate (1302) extending below the bottom plate (1203), the connecting plate (1302) and the bottom plate (1203) are welded, and the other end of the connecting rod (1301) and the construction frame are welded.

7. The bridge trolley construction frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of horizontal rods and vertical rods are arranged above the bottom plate (1203) in the circumferential direction of the bottom plate (1203), and the horizontal rods and the vertical rods jointly form a fence (1202) arranged around the bottom plate (1203).

8. The bridge trolley construction frame according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper connecting frame comprises a connecting platform (340) used for connecting a plurality of moving frames (380), and a fixed frame (301); the lower connecting frame comprises two fixed rods (360) arranged below the connecting platform (340) and the fixed frame (301) respectively, and a plurality of fixed plates (350) connecting the two fixed rods (360) are arranged between the two fixed rods (360); The lifting mechanism (210) comprises a plurality of first lifting rods (320) arranged at intervals in the length direction of the connecting platform (340); the upper end of the first lifting rod (320) passes through the connecting platform (340), and the lower end is connected with the fixed rod (360); the first clamping plate (330) is arranged at the two sides of the first lifting rod (320) at the connecting platform (340), and the first clamping plate (330) is provided with a first bolt hole (410); a plurality of second bolt holes (310) are arranged at intervals in the length direction of the first lifting rod (320) on the first lifting rod (320); The fixed frame (301) is provided with a second lifting rod (304) connected with one end of the fixed rod (360); the fixed frame (301) is provided with a second clamping plate (302) located on both sides of the second lifting rod (304), and the second clamping plate (302) is provided with a third bolt hole (420); the second lifting rod (304) is provided with a plurality of fourth bolt holes (303) arranged at intervals along the length direction of the second lifting rod (304).

9. A bridge hanging basket construction method, comprising a bridge hanging basket construction frame according to any one of claims 1-8, and the steps are as follows, S1: laying track The construction personnel first lay the slide rail (370) at both ends of the bridge (110); S2: erecting construction frame After the slide rail (370) is laid, the construction frame is erected on the slide rail (370), then the construction frame is moved to the bridge (110) construction surface by using the jack, and after the construction frame stops moving, the construction personnel adjust the adjusting device to make the plurality of moving frames (380) on the construction frame be in the same position; S3: erecting pouring formwork After the construction frame is erected, the pouring formwork is erected on the lower connecting frame, and the pouring formwork is fixed on the bridge (110) construction surface; S4: pouring bridge After the pouring formwork is erected, the concrete is poured into the formwork, the formwork is removed after the concrete is solidified to form the bridge, then the slide rail (370) is laid on the surface of the poured bridge, and the steps S2-S4 are repeated until the bridge is laid.

Images