Water conservancy slope protection net fixing device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy facilities, in particular to a water conservancy slope protection net fixing device. An L-shaped supporting frame; the retractable mounting unit is connected with the central control shell and is connected with the L-shaped supporting frames on the two sides; the inductive locking unit is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the L-shaped supporting frame and connected with the retractable mounting unit; the movable clamping and locking unit is connected with the L-shaped supporting frame, and is connected with the folding and unfolding mounting unit; the tensioning regulation and control unit is arranged on the inner side of the central control shell and connected with the movable clamping and locking unit; wherein the collecting and releasing installation unit comprises an energy guide pressure control assembly, an independent transmission control assembly and a positioning control assembly, by arranging the collecting and releasing installation unit, rapid disassembly and assembly of equipment can be completed, multiple locking of the equipment can be achieved, slope protection nets of different sizes can be fixed, and the tension of the fixed slope protection nets can be adjusted in real time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy facilities, in particular to a water conservancy slope protection net fixing device. Background Art

[0002] Water conservancy projects are a general term for various engineering projects built to control, utilize and protect surface and underground water resources and the environment. It is a general term for flood control, waterlogging removal, irrigation, power generation, water supply, reclamation, soil and water conservation, immigration, water resource protection and other projects (including new construction, expansion, reconstruction, reinforcement, and repair) and their supporting and ancillary projects. It is a project built to control and allocate natural surface water and groundwater to achieve the purpose of eliminating harm and promoting benefits. Among them, water conservancy slope protection refers to the protection treatment of embankment slopes on both sides of the river channel based on relevant knowledge, and the use of the interdependence between plants and soil to reinforce the slope. In the process of slope reinforcement, water conservancy slope protection nets are needed. The slope protection net is made of high-quality low-carbon steel wire. This net has a strong structure and a flat surface. It is widely used in slope support, roadbed reinforcement, shotcrete hanging nets, foundation pit support, mountain rock surface hanging nets and shotcrete, slope vegetation, agricultural construction and construction industry.

[0003] The slope protection net needs to be fixed by a fixing device when in use. The existing fixing device only relies on a wedge to directly fix the slope protection net on the ground. The wedge is easy to loosen after long-term use, which leads to poor fixing effect of the slope protection net. Therefore, in view of the above situation, it is urgent to develop a water conservancy slope protection net fixing device to overcome the shortcomings in current practical applications. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fixing device for a hydraulic slope protection net to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for fixing a water conservancy slope protection net, comprising: a central control shell; an L-shaped support frame, which is symmetrically arranged and slidably connected to the central control shell; a retractable installation unit, which is connected to the central control shell and to the L-shaped support frames on both sides, and is used to cooperate with the central control shell to achieve synchronous retraction and extension of the L-shaped support frames on both sides, and cooperate with the L-shaped support frames to complete the positioning of the equipment; an inductive locking unit, which is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the L-shaped support frame and is connected to the retractable installation unit, and is used to cooperate with the L-shaped support frame to achieve support for the equipment, and cooperate with the retractable installation unit to achieve locking of the equipment; a mobile clamping unit, which is connected to the L-shaped support frame and the retractable installation unit, and is used to cooperate with the retractable installation unit to achieve installation and fixation of the slope protection net; a tensioning control unit, which is arranged on the outside of the central control The inner side of the shell is connected to the mobile clamping and locking unit, which is used to cooperate with the central control shell to drive the mobile clamping and locking unit to move, so as to adjust the tension of the fixed slope protection net; wherein, the retractable and release installation unit includes: an energy-conducting and pressure-controlling component, an independent transmission and control component and a positioning and control component, the energy-conducting and pressure-controlling component is fixedly connected to the inner side of the central control shell, the energy-conducting and pressure-controlling component is connected to the L-shaped brackets on both sides, and is used to cooperate with the central control shell to realize the synchronous retraction and release of the L-shaped brackets on both sides, the energy-conducting and pressure-controlling component is also connected to the independent transmission and control component arranged on the inner side of the L-shaped bracket, the independent transmission and control component is also connected to the positioning and control component arranged on the inner side of the L-shaped bracket, the positioning and control component is arranged opposite to the inductive locking unit, and is used to cooperate with the independent transmission and control component and the energy-conducting and pressure-controlling component to realize the positioning of the L-shaped bracket after retraction, and drive the inductive locking unit to complete the rapid disassembly and assembly of the equipment.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the energy-conducting and pressure-controlling assembly comprises: a central control panel, an electric retractor, a retractable and extendable control box, a retractable and extendable control tube, a control piston, an air pressure control tube, an air pressure regulating part, a constant pressure tube and a regulating chamber; the central control panel is arranged on the inner side of the central control shell; an electric retractor is fixedly connected between the central control panel and the central control shell; a retractable and extendable control box fixedly connected to the central control shell is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the central control panel; a regulating chamber is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the retractable and extendable control box; an air pressure regulating tube fixedly connected to the retractable and extendable control box is arranged between the retractable and extendable control box and the central control panel; the air pressure regulating tube is connected to the regulating chamber, and the inner side is slidingly connected to the retractable and extendable control box; An air pressure regulating control unit fixedly connected to the center console is provided, which is used for cooperating with the lifting and lowering of the center console to realize the flow of air inside the regulating chamber. The regulating chamber is also connected to a retractable and extendable control tube fixedly connected to the retractable and extendable control box. A control piston is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other end of the retractable and extendable control tube. The control piston is slidably connected to a retractable and extendable control groove provided on the inner side of the L-shaped support frame wall, which is used for cooperating with the air flowing inside the regulating chamber to realize the retraction and extension of the L-shaped support frame. A constant pressure tube is also fixedly connected to the retractable and extendable control box, and the constant pressure tube is connected to the regulating chamber, wherein solenoid valves are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the constant pressure tube and the retractable and extendable control tube.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: The energy guiding and pressure controlling assembly further includes: an installation control box, a voltage stabilizing tube, an energy transmission tube, a pneumatic control tube, a pneumatic control member, and a control cavity. The installation control box is arranged on the outer side of the top end of the central console and is fixedly connected to the central control housing. Control cavities are symmetrically arranged inside the installation control box. A pneumatic control tube fixedly connected to the installation control box is arranged between the installation control box and the central console. The pneumatic control tube is connected to the control cavity, and a pneumatic control member fixedly connected to the central console is slidably connected inside, which is used to cooperate with the lifting of the central console to realize the air flow inside the control cavity. A energy transmission tube connected to the control cavity is also fixedly connected to the box wall of the installation control box. The other end of the energy transmission tube is connected to the independent transmission and control assembly, which is used to cooperate with the independent transmission and control assembly to drive the positioning control assembly. The control cavity is also connected to the voltage stabilizing tube fixedly connected to the box wall of the installation control box. Among them, solenoid valves are fixedly connected inside both the voltage stabilizing tube and the energy transmission tube.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: The independent transmission and control assembly includes: an elastic hose, a sensing conduit, a driving and controlling seat, a directional guide rail, a sensing groove, and a sensing piston. The driving and controlling seat is arranged at the top inside the L-shaped support frame, is slidably connected to the directional guide rail fixedly connected inside the L-shaped support frame, and is connected to the positioning control assembly. A sensing groove is arranged inside the driving and controlling seat. A sensing conduit fixedly connected to the L-shaped support frame is arranged inside the sensing groove. An induction piston slidably connected to the sensing groove is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the sensing conduit, and the other end is connected to the energy transmission tube through an elastic hose, which is used to cooperate with the air conveyed inside the control cavity to control the movement of the driving and controlling seat along the directional guide rail, so as to realize the drive of the positioning control assembly.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: The positioning control assembly includes: a C-shaped frame, a guiding plate, a push-pull rod, an installation slide rod, a drill rod, and a limiting retaining ring. The C-shaped frame is arranged inside the L-shaped support frame and is slidably connected to the guiding plate fixedly connected inside the L-shaped support frame. A push-pull rod is arranged between the C-shaped frame and the driving and controlling seat. One end of the push-pull rod is rotatably connected to the C-shaped frame, and the other end is rotatably connected to the driving and controlling seat, which is used to cooperate with the movement of the driving and controlling seat to realize the lifting of the C-shaped frame. One end frame wall of the C-shaped frame is arranged opposite to the mobile clamping unit, and an installation slide rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the other end frame wall. A drill rod arranged opposite to the induction locking unit is slidably connected to the outer side of the installation slide rod. A spring is fixedly connected between the drill rod and the C-shaped frame. A limiting retaining ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the drill rod, which is used to cooperate with the lifting of the C-shaped frame to realize the ground insertion operation of the drill rod and complete the drive of the mobile clamping unit and the induction locking unit.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: The mobile clamping unit includes: a承接转换组件, a pneumatic reaction member, a supporting chassis, a directional guide plate, and a locking clamping plate. The supporting chassis is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the central control housing and is slidably connected to the wall of the同侧L型撑架. A locking clamping plate is arranged on the outer side of the top end of the supporting chassis. Directional guide plates are symmetrically arranged between the locking clamping plate and the supporting chassis. The directional guide plates are fixedly connected to the supporting chassis and slidably connected to the locking clamping plate. A spring is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the locking clamping plate and the supporting chassis. A pneumatic reaction member is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top end of the locking clamping plate. The pneumatic reaction member is connected to the 匚-shaped frame through the承接转换组件 and is used to cooperate with the lifting of the 匚-shaped frame to drive the locking clamping plate to move, so as to clamp and fix the slope protection net located on the supporting chassis.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: The承接转换组件 includes: a transmission control plate, a T-shaped sliding groove, an I-shaped seat, a pneumatic conveying member, a energy guiding box, a pneumatic conveying pipe, a pneumatic reaction pipe, and a synchronization frame. The transmission control plate is arranged on the outer side of the 匚-shaped frame and is opposite to the wall of one end of the 匚-shaped frame. A energy guiding box is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the transmission control plate. A pneumatic conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the wall of the energy guiding box. The other end of the pneumatic conveying pipe is slidably connected to the inner side of the pneumatic conveying member. The pneumatic conveying member is fixedly connected to the I-shaped seat. The I-shaped seat is slidably connected to the T-shaped sliding groove arranged on the wall of the transmission control plate and is used to realize the synchronous lifting of the transmission control plate and the pneumatic conveying member. A pneumatic reaction pipe is also fixedly connected to the wall of the energy guiding box. The pneumatic reaction member is slidably connected to the pneumatic reaction pipe and is used to cooperate with the lifting of the pneumatic conveying member to drive the locking clamping plate. A synchronization frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the energy guiding box. The synchronization frame is fixedly connected to the pneumatic conveying pipe and is connected to the tensioning and regulating unit, and is used to cooperate with the tensioning and regulating unit to drive the locking clamping plate and the supporting chassis to move, so as to adjust the tension of the slope protection net after being fixed.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: The inductive locking unit includes: an annular base, a buffer and energy absorption component, anti-slip nails, a pressure increasing pipe, an arc-shaped convex block, a driving and controlling piston, a locking nail, and a lifting piston. The annular base is arranged around the outer side of the drill rod. The annular base is connected to the L-shaped support through the buffer and energy absorption component. A plurality of anti-slip nails are fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the annular base. A plurality of pressure increasing pipes are fixedly connected to the wall of the annular base close to the drill rod. The inner side of the pressure increasing pipe is slidably connected to the driving and controlling piston. A spring is fixedly connected between the driving and controlling piston and the pressure increasing pipe. An arc-shaped convex block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the other end of the driving and controlling piston and is used to cooperate with the lifting of the drill rod to realize the movement of the driving and controlling piston inside the pressure increasing pipe. The other end of the pressure increasing pipe leads to the outside of the annular base and is inclined. The inner side of the pressure increasing pipe is slidably connected to the lifting piston. A locking nail is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lifting piston and is used to cooperate with the movement of the driving and controlling piston to lock the equipment.

[0014] It should be noted that there are some unclear or incorrect expressions in the original text, such as "承接转换组件" which should be a more specific and accurately named component in the context. The above translation is based on the existing text as much as possible while trying to make the meaning clear.As a further solution of the present invention: the buffer energy absorption assembly includes: a buffer column, a buffer plate and a buffer rod. The buffer column is arranged around the outside of the top end of the annular base and is fixedly connected to the L-shaped support frame. A buffer groove is arranged on the inside. Damping fluid is arranged on the inside of the buffer groove. A buffer plate is also slidably connected to the inside of the buffer groove. A buffer spring is fixedly connected between the buffer plate and the buffer column, a buffer rod is fixedly connected between the other end of the buffer plate and the annular base, and the buffer rod is slidably connected to the column wall at the bottom end of the buffer column.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the tensioning and controlling unit comprises: a servo motor, a threaded rod, a control plate and a control frame, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the central control shell, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the threaded rod, the outer side of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a control plate, the control plate is fixedly connected to the control frame, and the two ends of the control frame are respectively slidably connected to the synchronous frames on both sides, which are used to cooperate with the rotation of the threaded rod to realize the movement of the locking splint and the supporting chassis, so as to realize the adjustment of the tension of the slope protection net after being fixed.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] When the device is running, the energy-conducting and pressure-controlling components can simultaneously drive the L-shaped supports on both sides to move laterally, complete the retraction and extension of the L-shaped supports, and realize the adjustment of the installation range, so that the equipment can install slope protection nets of different sizes. The slope protection net is placed on the mobile clamping and locking unit, and the energy-conducting and pressure-controlling components drive the positioning and control components through the independent transmission and control components. The positioning and control components are inserted into the ground to complete the positioning of the equipment. During the operation of the positioning and control components, the inductive locking unit can be driven, and the inductive locking unit cooperates with the ground to lock the equipment, which ensures the stability of the equipment after installation and is convenient for people to disassemble and assemble the equipment. During the operation of the positioning and control components, the mobile clamping and locking units can also be driven, and the mobile clamping and locking units complete the clamping and fixation of the slope protection net, thereby completing the protection. To fix the slope net, the tensioning and regulating unit can drive the mobile clamping and locking unit to move horizontally, and cooperate with the mobile clamping and locking unit to adjust the tension of the fixed slope protection net, so that the slope protection net can still be in a better tensioned state after encountering scouring and falling rocks, thereby ensuring the effectiveness of the slope protection. The present application sets up a retractable and mounting unit, cooperates with the inductive locking unit and the mobile clamping and locking unit, which can not only complete the rapid disassembly and assembly of the equipment, but also realize multiple locking of the equipment during the installation process, thereby ensuring the stability of the equipment after installation, and can fix slope protection nets of different sizes, greatly improving the applicability of the equipment, and can also adjust the tension of the fixed slope protection net in real time, so that the slope protection net can still be in a better tensioned state after encountering scouring and falling rocks, thereby ensuring the effectiveness of the slope protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the water conservancy slope protection net fixing device.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the water conservancy slope protection net fixing device when in use.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the fixing device of the water conservancy slope protection net.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the energy-conducting and pressure-controlled components in the water conservancy slope protection net fixing device.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the energy-conducting and pressure-controlling components in the water conservancy slope protection net fixing device.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the independent transmission and control components and positioning control components in the water conservancy slope protection net fixing device.

[0024] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0025] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the positioning control components in the water conservancy slope protection net fixing device.

[0026] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable clamping and locking unit in the fixing device of the hydraulic slope protection net.

[0027] Fig.10 It is a cross-sectional view of the movable clamping and locking unit in the fixing device of the hydraulic slope protection net.

[0028] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inductive locking unit in the water conservancy slope protection net fixing device.

[0029] Fig.12 for Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0030] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buffer energy absorption component in the water conservancy slope protection net fixing device.

[0031] Fig.14 It is a structural schematic diagram of the tensioning and regulating unit in the fixing device of the hydraulic slope protection net.

[0032] In the figure: 1, central control housing; 2, L-shaped support; 3, mobile clamping lock unit; 4, inductive locking unit; 5, slope protection net; 6, retracting and installing unit; 7, tension regulation unit; 8, energy conduction and pressure control component; 9, independent transmission control component; 10, positioning control component; 11, central control console; 12, electric telescopic device; 13, installation control box; 14, voltage stabilizer tube; 15, energy transmission pipe; 16, air pressure control pipe; 17, air pressure control part; 18, retracting control box; 19, retracting control pipe; 20, control piston; 21, air pressure regulation pipe; 22, air pressure regulation part; 23, constant pressure pipe; 24, control cavity; 25, regulation cavity; 26, flexible hose; 27, sensing and control conduit; 28, driving and control seat; 29, directional guide rail; 30, induction groove; 31, induction piston; 32, C-shaped frame; 33, guide plate; 34, push-pull rod; 35, installation slide bar; 36, drill rod; 37, limit retaining ring; 38, transmission control board; 39, T-shaped chute; 40, I-shaped seat; 41, air pressure conveying part; 42, energy conduction box; 43, air pressure conveying pipe; 44, air pressure reaction pipe; 45, air pressure reaction part; 46, support chassis; 47, directional guide plate; 48, locking clamp plate; 49, synchronous frame; 50, annular base; 51, buffer and energy absorption component; 52, anti-slip nail; 53, booster pipe; 54, arc-shaped convex block; 55, limit ring; 56, driving and control piston; 57, locking nail; 58, lifting piston; 59, buffer column; 60, buffer plate; 61, buffer rod; 62, servo motor; 63, threaded rod; 64, regulation board; 65, control frame; 66, retracting control groove. Detailed implementation manners

[0033] The technical solutions of the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the specific implementation manners.

[0034] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions from beginning to end. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application and should not be construed as a limitation of the present application.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3In one embodiment of the present invention, a device for fixing a water conservancy slope protection net includes: a central control shell 1; an L-shaped support frame 2, which is symmetrically arranged and slidably connected to the central control shell 1; a retractable installation unit 6, which is connected to the central control shell 1 and to the L-shaped support frames 2 on both sides, and is used to cooperate with the central control shell 1 to achieve synchronous retraction and extension of the L-shaped support frames 2 on both sides, and cooperate with the L-shaped support frames 2 to complete the positioning of the equipment; an inductive locking unit 4, which is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the L-shaped support frame 2 and is connected to the retractable installation unit 6, and is used to cooperate with the L-shaped support frame 2 to achieve support for the equipment, and cooperate with the retractable installation unit 6 to achieve locking of the equipment; a mobile clamping unit 3, which is connected to the L-shaped support frame 2 and to the retractable installation unit 6, and is used to cooperate with the retractable installation unit 6 to achieve installation and fixation of the slope protection net 5; a tensioning control unit 7, which is arranged on The inner side of the central control shell 1 is connected to the mobile clamping and locking unit 3, which is used to cooperate with the central control shell 1 to drive the mobile clamping and locking unit 3 to move, so as to adjust the tension of the fixed slope protection net 5; wherein, the retractable and release installation unit 6 includes: an energy conducting and pressure control component 8, an independent transmission and control component 9 and a positioning and control component 10, the energy conducting and pressure control component 8 is fixedly connected and arranged on the inner side of the central control shell 1, the energy conducting and pressure control component 8 is connected to the L-shaped brackets 2 on both sides, and is used to cooperate with the central control shell 1 to realize the synchronous retraction and release of the L-shaped brackets 2 on both sides, the energy conducting and pressure control component 8 is also connected to the independent transmission and control component 9 arranged on the inner side of the L-shaped bracket 2, the independent transmission and control component 9 is also connected to the positioning and control component 10 arranged on the inner side of the L-shaped bracket 2, the positioning and control component 10 is arranged opposite to the inductive locking unit 4, and is used to cooperate with the independent transmission and control component 9 and the energy conducting and pressure control component 8 to realize the positioning of the L-shaped bracket 2 after retraction, and drive the inductive locking unit 4 to complete the rapid disassembly and assembly of the equipment.

[0036] In this embodiment, when the device is running, the energy-conducting and pressure-controlling components 8 can simultaneously drive the L-shaped brackets 2 on both sides to move laterally, complete the retraction and extension of the L-shaped brackets 2, and realize the adjustment of the installation range, so that the equipment can install slope protection nets 5 of different sizes. The slope protection net 5 is placed on the mobile clamping and locking unit 3, and the energy-conducting and pressure-controlling components 8 drive the positioning control components 10 through the independent transmission and control components 9. The positioning control components 10 are inserted into the ground to complete the positioning of the equipment. During the operation of the positioning control components 10, the inductive locking unit 4 can be driven. The inductive locking unit 4 cooperates with the ground to lock the equipment, which ensures the stability of the equipment after installation and facilitates people to disassemble and assemble the equipment. During the operation of the positioning control components 10, the mobile clamping and locking units 3 can also be driven. The mobile clamping and locking units 3 complete the clamping and fixing of the slope protection net 5. The tension regulating unit 7 can drive the mobile clamping unit 3 to move horizontally, and cooperate with the mobile clamping unit 3 to adjust the tension of the fixed slope protection net 5, so that the slope protection net 5 can still be in a better tensioned state after encountering scouring and falling rocks, thereby ensuring the effectiveness of the slope protection. The present application sets a retractable installation unit 6, cooperates with the inductive locking unit 4 and the mobile clamping unit 3, not only can it complete the rapid disassembly and assembly of the equipment, but also can realize multiple locking of the equipment during the installation process, thereby ensuring the stability of the equipment after installation, and can fix slope protection nets 5 of different sizes, greatly improving the applicability of the equipment, and can also adjust the tension of the fixed slope protection net 5 in real time, so that the slope protection net 5 can still be in a better tensioned state after encountering scouring and falling rocks, thereby ensuring the effectiveness of the slope protection.

[0037] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The energy-conducting pressure-controlling assembly 8 includes: a central console 11, an electric retractor 12, a retractable control box 18, a retractable control tube 19, a control piston 20, an air pressure control tube 21, an air pressure control unit 22, a constant pressure tube 23 and a control chamber 25. The central console 11 is arranged on the inner side of the central control shell 1, and an electric retractor 12 is fixedly connected between the central console 11 and the central control shell 1. A retractable control box 18 fixedly connected to the central control shell 1 is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the central console 11, and a control chamber 25 is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the retractable control box 18. An air pressure control tube 21 fixedly connected to the retractable control box 18 is arranged between the retractable control box 18 and the central console 11, and the air pressure control tube 21 is connected to the control chamber 25, and the inner side is slidably connected to the retractable control box 18. An air pressure regulating control unit 22 fixedly connected to the center console 11 is provided, and is used for cooperating with the lifting and lowering of the center console 11 to realize the flow of air inside the regulating chamber 25. The regulating chamber 25 is also connected to a retractable control tube 19 fixedly connected to the retractable control box 18. A control piston 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other end of the retractable control tube 19. The control piston 20 is slidably connected to a retractable control groove 66 arranged on the inner side of the frame wall of the L-shaped support frame 2, and is used for cooperating with the air flowing inside the regulating chamber 25 to realize the retraction and extension of the L-shaped support frame 2. A constant pressure tube 23 is also fixedly connected to the retractable control box 18, and the constant pressure tube 23 is connected to the regulating chamber 25, wherein solenoid valves are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the constant pressure tube 23 and the retractable control tube 19.

[0038] In this embodiment, the electric retractor 12 is symmetrically arranged on the outside of the top of the center console 11, one end is fixedly connected to the center console 11, and the other end is fixedly connected to the center control shell 1, the air pressure adjustment control 22 is fixedly connected and arranged on the outside of the bottom end of the center console 11, the air pressure adjustment control 22 includes a first piston slidably connected to the inside of the air pressure control tube 21 and a first push rod fixedly connected to the first piston, the other end of the first push rod is fixedly connected to the center console 11, and a retractable control tube 19 is arranged between the L-shaped brackets 2 on both sides and the retractable control box 18. The electric retractor 12 drives the center console 11 to rise and fall. When the L-shaped bracket 2 is unfolded, the solenoid valve inside the constant pressure tube 23 is closed, and the one-way valve inside the retractable control tube 19 is opened. When the air pressure regulating tube 21 is started, the central control panel 11 drives the first piston to move downward on the inner side of the air pressure regulating tube 21 through the first push rod. The air on the inner side of the regulating chamber 25 enters the inner side of the retractable and retractable control groove 66 along the retractable and retractable control tube 19, and cooperates with the control piston 20 to drive the L-shaped brackets 2 on both sides to unfold. The L-shaped brackets 2 will drive the movable clamping and locking unit 3 to move synchronously, so that the equipment can install and fix the slope protection nets 5 of different sizes. By setting the energy-conducting and pressure-controlled component 8, the central control shell 1 can be cooperated to realize the synchronous retraction and extension of the L-shaped brackets 2 on both sides. During the retraction and extension process, the L-shaped brackets 2 will drive the movable clamping and locking unit 3 to move synchronously, so that the equipment can install and fix the slope protection nets 5 of different sizes, which greatly improves the applicability of the equipment.

[0039] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5 The energy conducting and pressure controlling assembly 8 further comprises: an installation control box 13, a voltage stabilizing tube 14, an energy transmission tube 15, an air pressure control tube 16, an air pressure control member 17 and a control chamber 24. The installation control box 13 is arranged outside the top of the center console 11 and is fixedly connected to the center control housing 1. The control chamber 24 is symmetrically arranged inside the installation control box 13. An air pressure control tube 16 fixedly connected to the installation control box 13 is arranged between the installation control box 13 and the center console 11. The air pressure control tube 16 is connected to the control chamber 24, and a sliding connection is arranged inside the air pressure control tube 16 fixedly connected to the center console 11. The fixedly connected air pressure control component 17 is used to cooperate with the lifting and lowering of the center console 11 to realize the flow of air inside the control chamber 24. The wall of the control box 13 is also fixedly connected with an energy transmission pipe 15 connected to the control chamber 24. The other end of the energy transmission pipe 15 is connected to the independent transmission control component 9, which is used to cooperate with the independent transmission control component 9 to realize the driving of the positioning control component 10. The control chamber 24 is also connected to a voltage-stabilizing tube 14 fixedly connected to the wall of the control box 13, wherein the voltage-stabilizing tube 14 and the energy transmission tube 15 are fixedly connected with solenoid valves on the inside.

[0040] In this embodiment, the air pressure control member 17 includes a second piston slidably connected to the inner side of the air pressure control pipe 16 and a second push rod fixedly connected to the second piston, the other end of the second push rod is fixedly connected to the center console 11, when the L-shaped support frame 2 is unfolded, the solenoid valve inside the energy transmission pipe 15 is closed, and the solenoid valve inside the voltage-stabilizing pipe 14 is opened. Similarly, when the independent transmission control component 9 is driven, the solenoid valve inside the voltage-stabilizing pipe 14 and the retracting and releasing control pipe 19 is closed, and the solenoid valve inside the energy transmission pipe 15 and the constant pressure pipe 23 is opened. The center console 11 cooperates with the second piston to drive the air inside the control chamber 24 along the energy transmission pipe 15 to enter the inner side of the independent transmission control component 9, and the independent transmission control component 9 is used to complete the driving of the positioning control component 10, which not only completes the multiple locking of the equipment, but also can complete the clamping and fixing of the slope protection net 5. By setting the energy conducting pressure control component 8, the independent transmission control component 9 can cooperate with the independent transmission control component 9 to complete the driving of the positioning control component 10, so as to realize the rapid disassembly and assembly of the equipment, which greatly improves the convenience of the equipment when in use.

[0041] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7, the independent transmission and control component 9 includes: an elastic hose 26, a sensing conduit 27, a driving and control seat 28, a directional guide rail 29, a sensing groove 30, and a sensing piston 31. The driving and control seat 28 is arranged at the top inside the L-shaped support 2, is slidably connected to the directional guide rail 29 fixedly connected to the inside of the L-shaped support 2, and is connected to the positioning and control component 10. A sensing groove 30 is arranged inside the driving and control seat 28, and a sensing conduit 27 fixedly connected to the L-shaped support 2 is arranged inside the sensing groove 30. One end of the outer wall of the sensing conduit 27 is fixedly connected with a sensing piston 31 slidably connected to the sensing groove 30, and the other end is connected to the energy transmission pipe 15 through the elastic hose 26, and is used to cooperate with the air conveyed inside the control cavity 24 to control the driving and control seat 28 to move along the directional guide rail 29, so as to realize the driving of the positioning and control component 10.

[0042] In this embodiment, the directional guide rails 29 are symmetrically arranged at the top inside the L-shaped support 2. The elastic hose 26 is a rubber hose. The air inside the control cavity 24 enters the inside of the sensing conduit 27 along the energy transmission pipe 15 and the elastic hose 26, and then enters the inside of the sensing groove 30 along the sensing conduit 27, and cooperates with the sensing piston 31 to drive the driving and control seat 28 to move along the directional guide rail 29. During the movement of the driving and control seat 28, the driving of the positioning and control component 10 is completed. The positioning and control component 10 can not only complete the positioning of the device, but also complete the driving of the moving clamping unit 3 and the inductive locking unit 4. By setting the independent transmission and control component 9, the driving of the positioning and control component 10 can be stably carried out after the L-shaped support 2 is retracted and extended, ensuring the stability and reliability of the device during operation.

[0043] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 8 , the positioning and control component 10 includes: a U-shaped frame 32, a guide plate 33, a push-pull rod 34, a mounting slide rod 35, a drill rod 36, and a limit retaining ring 37. The U-shaped frame 32 is arranged inside the L-shaped support 2 and is slidably connected to the guide plate 33 fixedly connected to the inside of the L-shaped support 2. A push-pull rod 34 is arranged between the U-shaped frame 32 and the driving and control seat 28. One end of the push-pull rod 34 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame 32, and the other end is rotatably connected to the driving and control seat 28, and is used to cooperate with the movement of the driving and control seat 28 to realize the lifting of the U-shaped frame 32. One end frame wall of the U-shaped frame 32 is arranged opposite to the moving clamping unit 3, and a mounting slide rod 35 is fixedly connected to the outside of the other end frame wall. A drill rod 36 arranged opposite to the inductive locking unit 4 is slidably connected to the outside of the mounting slide rod 35. A spring is fixedly connected between the drill rod 36 and the U-shaped frame 32. A limit retaining ring 37 is fixedly connected to the outside of the drill rod 36, and is used to cooperate with the lifting of the U-shaped frame 32 to realize the ground insertion operation of the drill rod 36, and complete the driving of the moving clamping unit 3 and the inductive locking unit 4.

[0044] In this embodiment, the drill pipe 36 is arranged outside the bottom end of the C-shaped frame 32. A spring is fixedly connected between the top end of the drill pipe 36 and the C-shaped frame 32. The spring is arranged around the outside of the installation slide rod 35. During the movement of the driving and control seat 28, the C-shaped frame 32 is driven to move downward along the guide plate 33 through the push-pull rod 34. The C-shaped frame 32 drives the drill pipe 36 to move downward through the installation slide rod 35. The drill pipe 36 is inserted into the ground to complete the positioning of the equipment. During the process of the drill pipe 36 being inserted into the ground, the inductive locking unit 4 can be driven, and the equipment is locked by using the inductive locking unit 4, ensuring the stability of the equipment during use. Driving the C-shaped frame 32 to continue moving downward, the C-shaped frame 32 can drive the mobile clamping unit 3 to complete the installation of the slope protection net 5. By setting the positioning control component 10, the positioning of the equipment can be completed, and the inductive locking unit 4 can be driven. This not only ensures the stability of the equipment after installation, but also facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the equipment by people, improving the convenience of the equipment during use. It can also drive the mobile clamping unit 3 to ensure the stability of the slope protection net 5 after installation, thereby ensuring the slope protection effect.

[0045] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 3 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 , the mobile clamping unit 3 includes: a承接转换组件 (referred to as a承接转换组件 in Chinese, which should be translated as a specific component name in English, but since it's not provided in English, we keep it as is), a pneumatic reaction member 45, a supporting chassis 46, a directional guide plate 47, and a locking clamping plate 48. The supporting chassis 46 is symmetrically arranged outside the bottom end of the central control housing 1 and is slidably connected to the wall of the同侧 L型撑架2 (referred to as the同侧 L型撑架2 in Chinese, which should be translated as a specific component name in English, but since it's not provided in English, we keep it as is). A locking clamping plate 48 is arranged outside the top end of the supporting chassis 46. Directional guide plates 47 are symmetrically arranged between the locking clamping plate 48 and the supporting chassis 46. The directional guide plates 47 are fixedly connected to the supporting chassis 46 and are slidably connected to the locking clamping plate 48. A spring is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the locking clamping plate 48 and the supporting chassis 46. A pneumatic reaction member 45 is fixedly connected to the outside of the top end of the locking clamping plate 48. The pneumatic reaction member 45 is connected to the C-shaped frame 32 through the承接转换组件 (referred to as the承接转换组件 in Chinese, which should be translated as a specific component name in English, but since it's not provided in English, we keep it as is) and is used to cooperate with the lifting of the C-shaped frame 32 to drive the locking clamping plate 48 to move, so as to clamp and fix the slope protection net 5 located on the supporting chassis 46.

[0046] In this embodiment, the air pressure reaction member 45 includes a third push rod fixedly connected to the outer side of the top end of the locking splint 48 and a third piston fixedly connected to the third push rod. The third piston is connected to the承接转换组件 (which should be translated as "load-bearing conversion component" in the context, but the Chinese name seems a bit unclear in this context). The supporting chassis 46 is slidably connected to the wall of the L-shaped support 2. The opposite side walls of the supporting chassis 46 and the locking splint 48 are both serrated structures. The slope protection net 5 is placed on the supporting chassis 46. During the downward movement of the U-shaped frame 32, it can drive the load-bearing conversion component. The load-bearing conversion component cooperates with the third piston to drive the locking splint 48 to move downward. The locking splint 48 moves downward along the directional guide plate 47 to clamp and fix the slope protection net 5 located on the supporting chassis 46. At the same time, the load-bearing conversion component can also cooperate with the tension adjustment unit 7 to drive the locking splint 48 and the supporting chassis 46 to move horizontally synchronously to adjust the tension of the fixed slope protection net 5. By setting the movable clamping and locking unit 3, the slope protection net 5 can be clamped and fixed, ensuring the stability of the slope protection net 5 after installation and facilitating people to replace the slope protection net 5. It can also cooperate with the tension adjustment unit 7 to adjust the tension of the fixed slope protection net 5, so that the slope protection net 5 can still be in a better tension state after being washed and hit by falling stones, ensuring the effectiveness of slope protection.

[0047] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 3 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 , the load-bearing conversion component includes: a transmission control plate 38, a T-shaped sliding groove 39, an I-shaped seat 40, an air pressure transmission member 41, an energy guiding box 42, an air pressure transmission pipe 43, an air pressure reaction pipe 44, and a synchronization frame 49. The transmission control plate 38 is arranged outside the U-shaped frame 32 and is opposite to the wall of one end of the U-shaped frame 32. The outer side of the bottom end of the transmission control plate 38 is provided with an energy guiding box 42. An air pressure transmission pipe 43 is fixedly connected to the wall of the energy guiding box 42. The inner side of the other end of the air pressure transmission pipe 43 is slidably connected with an air pressure transmission member 41. An I-shaped seat 40 is fixedly connected to the air pressure transmission member 41. The I-shaped seat 40 is slidably connected to the T-shaped sliding groove 39 arranged on the wall of the transmission control plate 38 to realize the synchronous lifting of the transmission control plate 38 and the air pressure transmission member 41. An air pressure reaction pipe 44 is also fixedly connected to the wall of the energy guiding box 42. The air pressure reaction member 45 is slidably connected to the air pressure reaction pipe 44 to drive the locking splint 48 in cooperation with the lifting of the air pressure transmission member 41. The synchronization frame 49 is fixedly connected to the outside of the energy guiding box 42. The synchronization frame 49 is fixedly connected to the air pressure transmission pipe 43 and is connected to the tension adjustment unit 7 to drive the locking splint 48 and the supporting chassis 46 to move in cooperation with the tension adjustment unit 7 to adjust the tension of the fixed slope protection net 5.

[0048] In this embodiment, the pneumatic conveying member 41 includes a fourth piston slidably connected to the inside of the pneumatic conveying pipe 43 and a fourth push rod fixedly connected to the fourth piston. The other end of the fourth push rod is fixedly connected to the工字座40, and the工字座40 is slidably connected to the T-shaped chute 39 provided on the bottom wall of the transmission control board 38. A spring is fixedly connected between the fourth piston and the pneumatic conveying pipe 43. The third piston is slidably connected to the inside of the pneumatic reaction pipe 44. After the C-shaped frame 32 drives the transmission control board 38 to move downward, the transmission control board 38 cooperates with the工字座40 and the fourth push rod to drive the fourth piston to move inside the pneumatic conveying pipe 43, driving the air inside the energy guiding box 42 to enter the inside of the pneumatic reaction pipe 44, realizing the movement of the third piston, and further realizing the clamping of the locking clamp 48. When the locking clamp 48 cooperates with the supporting chassis 46 to complete the clamping and fixing of the slope protection net 5, the tension adjustment and control unit 7 can cooperate with the synchronous frame 49 to drive the energy guiding box 42 to move. The energy guiding box 42 cooperates with the pneumatic reaction pipe 44 and the pneumatic reaction member 45 to drive the locking clamp 48 to move synchronously. The locking clamp 48 cooperates with the directional guide plate 47 to drive the supporting chassis 46 to move synchronously, completing the adjustment of the tension of the slope protection net 5.

[0049] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 3 、 Fig.11 and Fig.12 , the inductive locking unit 4 includes: an annular base 50, a buffer energy absorption component 51, anti-slip nails 52, a pressurizing pipe 53, an arc-shaped convex block 54, a driving and controlling piston 56, a locking nail 57 and a lifting piston 58. The annular base 50 is arranged around the outside of the drill rod 36. The annular base 50 is connected to the L-shaped support 2 through the buffer energy absorption component 51. A plurality of anti-slip nails 52 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the annular base 50. A plurality of pressurizing pipes 53 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the annular base 50 close to the drill rod 36. The driving and controlling piston 56 is slidably connected to the inside of the pressurizing pipe 53. A spring is fixedly connected between the driving and controlling piston 56 and the pressurizing pipe 53. The other end of the driving and controlling piston 56 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped convex block 54 on the outer side, which is used to cooperate with the lifting of the drill rod 36 to realize the movement of the driving and controlling piston 56 inside the pressurizing pipe 53. The other end of the pressurizing pipe 53 leads to the outside of the annular base 50 and is inclined. The lifting piston 58 is slidably connected to the inside, and the locking nail 57 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lifting piston 58, which is used to cooperate with the movement of the driving and controlling piston 56 to realize the locking of the equipment.

[0050] It should be noted that the "工字座" in the original text seems to be an incorrect or incomplete term. It might need to be further verified and corrected in the actual context.In this embodiment, a limit ring 55 fixedly connected to the boost pipe 53 is provided on the outer side of the drive control piston 56 near one end of the drill rod 36, wherein the diameter of the drive control piston 56 is much larger than the diameter of the lifting piston 58. After the drill rod 36 moves downward, the drill rod 36 cooperates with the arc-shaped protrusion 54 to control the movement of the drive control piston 56, thereby realizing the movement of the lifting piston 58. The lifting piston 58 drives the locking nail 57 to insert into the ground, completes the locking of the annular base 50, and then completes the locking of the equipment. At the same time, the buffering energy absorption component 51 can absorb the impact force after the slope protection net 5 is impacted, further improving the stability of the equipment during use. By setting the inductive locking unit 4, it can cooperate with the positioning control component 10 to achieve multiple locking of the equipment, greatly enhancing the stability of the equipment after installation, and can absorb the impact force received by the slope protection net 5 after being impacted, thereby playing a certain protective role for the slope protection net 5.

[0051] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 3 and Fig.13 The buffer energy absorption component 51 includes: a buffer column 59, a buffer plate 60 and a buffer rod 61. The buffer column 59 is arranged around the outside of the top of the annular base 50 and is fixedly connected to the L-shaped support frame 2. A buffer groove is arranged on the inside. Damping fluid is arranged on the inside of the buffer groove. The buffer plate 60 is also slidably connected to the inside of the buffer groove. A buffer spring is fixedly connected between the buffer plate 60 and the buffer column 59. A buffer rod 61 is fixedly connected between the other end of the buffer plate 60 and the annular base 50. The buffer rod 61 is slidably connected to the column wall at the bottom end of the buffer column 59.

[0052] In this embodiment, the buffer rod 61 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top end of the annular base 50, and a buffer plate 60 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top end of the buffer rod 61. When the slope protection net 5 is impacted, the slope protection net 5 moves toward the side close to the annular base 50 along with the moving clamping unit 3 and the L-shaped support frame 2, and cooperates with the damping fluid and buffer spring arranged on the inner side of the buffer groove to absorb the impact force, thereby playing a certain protective role for the slope protection net 5.

[0053] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 3 and Fig.14 The tensioning and regulating unit 7 comprises: a servo motor 62, a threaded rod 63, a regulating plate 64 and a control frame 65. The servo motor 62 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the central control housing 1. The output end of the servo motor 62 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 63. The outer side of the threaded rod 63 is threadedly connected with a regulating plate 64. The regulating plate 64 is fixedly connected to the control frame 65. Both ends of the control frame 65 are respectively slidably connected to the synchronous frames 49 on both sides, so as to cooperate with the rotation of the threaded rod 63 to realize the movement of the locking clamp 48 and the supporting chassis 46, so as to realize the adjustment of the tension of the fixed slope protection net 5.

[0054] In this embodiment, the control frame 65 is slidably connected between the synchronous frames 49 on both sides, and the control plate 64 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the control frame 65. The servo motor 62 drives the threaded rod 63 to rotate, and the threaded rod 63 cooperates with the control plate 64 to drive the control frame 65 to rotate. The control frame 65 cooperates with the synchronous frame 49 to drive the energy guide box 42 to move synchronously, thereby completing the adjustment of the tension of the slope protection net 5 after being fixed.

[0055] The hydraulic slope protection net fixing device, by providing a retractable installation unit 6, cooperates with the inductive locking unit 4 and the movable clamping locking unit 3, can not only complete the rapid disassembly and assembly of the equipment, but also can realize multiple locking of the equipment during the installation process, thereby ensuring the stability of the equipment after installation, and can fix slope protection nets 5 of different sizes, greatly improving the applicability of the equipment, and can also adjust the tension of the fixed slope protection net 5 in real time, so that the slope protection net 5 can still be in a better tension state after encountering scouring and falling rocks, thereby ensuring the effectiveness of the slope protection. The energy-controlled pressure component 8 can cooperate with the central control shell 1 to realize the synchronous retraction and extension of the L-shaped brackets 2 on both sides. During the retraction and extension process, the L-shaped bracket 2 will drive the movable clamping and locking unit 3 to move synchronously, so that the equipment can install and fix slope protection nets 5 of different sizes, which greatly improves the applicability of the equipment. By setting the energy-conducting pressure-controlled component 8, it can cooperate with the independent transmission and control component 9 to complete the drive of the positioning control component 10, realize the rapid disassembly and assembly of the equipment, and greatly improve the convenience of the equipment when in use. By setting the independent transmission and control component 9, after the L-shaped bracket 2 is retracted and extended, the positioning control component 10 can be stably installed. The positioning control component 10 is driven to ensure the stability and reliability of the equipment during operation. By setting the positioning control component 10, the equipment can be positioned and the inductive locking unit 4 can be driven, which not only ensures the stability of the equipment after installation, but also makes it convenient for people to disassemble and assemble the equipment, improves the convenience of the equipment when in use, and can also drive the mobile clamping and locking unit 3 to ensure the stability of the slope protection net 5 after installation, thereby ensuring the slope protection effect. By setting the mobile clamping and locking unit 3, the slope protection net 5 can be clamped and fixed. The stability of the slope protection net 5 after installation is ensured, and it is convenient for people to replace the slope protection net 5. The tension of the fixed slope protection net 5 can be adjusted in cooperation with the tensioning control unit 7, so that the slope protection net 5 can still be in a better tensioned state after encountering scouring and falling rocks, thereby ensuring the effectiveness of the slope protection. By setting up the inductive locking unit 4, the positioning control component 10 can be cooperated to achieve multiple locking of the equipment, which greatly enhances the stability of the equipment after installation, and can absorb the impact force received by the slope protection net 5 after being impacted, thereby playing a certain protective role for the slope protection net 5.

[0056] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention. These should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. These will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent.

Claims

1. A water conservancy slope protection net fixing device, characterized in that: include: Central control housing; An L-shaped support frame, which is symmetrically arranged and slidably connected to the central control housing; A retractable installation unit, which is connected to the central control housing and to the L-shaped brackets on both sides, and is used to cooperate with the central control housing to achieve synchronous retraction and extension of the L-shaped brackets on both sides, and cooperate with the L-shaped brackets to complete the positioning of the equipment; An inductive locking unit, which is arranged on the outside of the bottom end of the L-shaped support frame and connected to the retractable installation unit, and is used to cooperate with the L-shaped support frame to support the device and cooperate with the retractable installation unit to lock the device; A mobile clamping and locking unit, which is connected to the L-shaped support frame and the retractable installation unit, and is used to cooperate with the retractable installation unit to realize the installation and fixation of the slope protection net; A tensioning control unit, which is arranged inside the central control housing and connected to the movable clamping and locking unit, and is used to cooperate with the central control housing to drive the movable clamping and locking unit to move, so as to adjust the tension of the fixed slope protection net; Among them, the retractable and extended installation unit includes: an energy-conducting and pressure-control component, an independent transmission and control component and a positioning and control component. The energy-conducting and pressure-control component is fixedly connected and arranged on the inner side of the central control shell. The energy-conducting and pressure-control component is connected to the L-shaped brackets on both sides, and is used to cooperate with the central control shell to realize the synchronous retraction and extension of the L-shaped brackets on both sides. The energy-conducting and pressure-control component is also connected to the independent transmission and control component arranged on the inner side of the L-shaped bracket. The independent transmission and control component is also connected to the positioning and control component arranged on the inner side of the L-shaped bracket. The positioning and control component is arranged opposite to the inductive locking unit, and is used to cooperate with the independent transmission and control component and the energy-conducting and pressure-control component to realize the positioning of the L-shaped bracket after retraction, and drive the inductive locking unit to complete the rapid disassembly and assembly of the equipment.

2. The water conservancy slope protection net fixing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The energy-conducting and pressure-controlling assembly comprises: a central console, an electric retractor, a retractable and extendable control box, a retractable and extendable control tube, a control piston, an air pressure control tube, an air pressure regulating part, a constant pressure tube and a regulating chamber; the central console is arranged on the inner side of the central control shell, an electric retractor is fixedly connected between the central console and the central control shell, a retractable and extendable control box fixedly connected to the central control shell is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the central console, a regulating chamber is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the retractable and extendable control box, an air pressure regulating tube fixedly connected to the retractable and extendable control box is arranged between the retractable and extendable control box and the central console, the air pressure regulating tube is connected to the regulating chamber, and a pressure regulating tube is slidingly connected to the central control on the inner side. An air pressure regulating control unit fixedly connected to the center console is used for cooperating with the lifting and lowering of the center console to realize the flow of air inside the regulating chamber. The regulating chamber is also connected to a retractable and extendable control tube fixedly connected to the retractable and extendable control box. A control piston is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other end of the retractable and extendable control tube. The control piston is slidably connected to a retractable and extendable control groove arranged on the inner side of the L-shaped support frame wall, and is used for cooperating with the air flowing inside the regulating chamber to realize the retraction and extension of the L-shaped support frame. A constant pressure tube is also fixedly connected to the retractable and extendable control box, and the constant pressure tube is connected to the regulating chamber, wherein solenoid valves are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the constant pressure tube and the retractable and extendable control tube.

3. The fixing device for the hydraulic slope protection net according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The energy guiding and pressure controlling component further includes: an installation control box, a voltage stabilizing tube, an energy transmission tube, a pneumatic control tube, a pneumatic control component, and a control cavity. The installation control box is arranged on the outer side of the top end of the center console and is fixedly connected to the center console housing. Control cavities are symmetrically arranged inside the installation control box. A pneumatic control tube fixedly connected to the installation control box is arranged between the installation control box and the center console. The pneumatic control tube is connected to the control cavity, and a pneumatic control component fixedly connected to the center console is slidably connected inside, for realizing the air flow inside the control cavity in cooperation with the lifting of the center console. A energy transmission tube connected to the control cavity is also fixedly connected to the wall of the installation control box. The other end of the energy transmission tube is connected to the independent transmission and control component, for driving the positioning control component in cooperation with the independent transmission and control component. The control cavity is also connected to the voltage stabilizing tube fixedly connected to the wall of the installation control box. Among them, solenoid valves are fixedly connected inside both the voltage stabilizing tube and the energy transmission tube.

4. The fixing device for the water conservancy slope protection net according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The independent transmission and control component includes: an elastic hose, a sensing conduit, a driving and controlling seat, a directional guide rail, a sensing groove, and a sensing piston. The driving and controlling seat is arranged at the top inside the L-shaped support frame, is slidably connected to the directional guide rail fixedly connected inside the L-shaped support frame, and is connected to the positioning control component. A sensing groove is arranged inside the driving and controlling seat. A sensing conduit fixedly connected to the L-shaped support frame is arranged inside the sensing groove. An induction piston slidably connected to the sensing groove is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the sensing conduit, and the other end is connected to the energy transmission tube through an elastic hose, for controlling the movement of the driving and controlling seat along the directional guide rail in cooperation with the air conveyed inside the control cavity, and realizing the driving of the positioning control component.

5. The fixing device for the hydraulic slope protection net according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The positioning control component includes: a U-shaped frame, a guide plate, a push-pull rod, an installation slide rod, a drill rod, and a limit retaining ring. The U-shaped frame is arranged inside the L-shaped support frame and is slidably connected to the guide plate fixedly connected inside the L-shaped support frame. A push-pull rod is arranged between the U-shaped frame and the driving and controlling seat. One end of the push-pull rod is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame, and the other end is rotatably connected to the driving and controlling seat, for realizing the lifting of the U-shaped frame in cooperation with the movement of the driving and controlling seat. One end wall of the U-shaped frame is arranged opposite to the moving clamping unit, and an installation slide rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the other end wall. A drill rod arranged opposite to the induction locking unit is slidably connected to the outer side of the installation slide rod. A spring is fixedly connected between the drill rod and the U-shaped frame. A limit retaining ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the drill rod, for realizing the ground insertion operation of the drill rod in cooperation with the lifting of the U-shaped frame, and completing the driving of the moving clamping unit and the induction locking unit.

6. The fixing device for the water conservancy slope protection net according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The mobile clamping unit includes: a承接转换组件, a pneumatic reaction member, a supporting chassis, a directional guide plate, and a locking clamping plate. The supporting chassis is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the central control housing and is slidably connected to the wall of the同侧L型撑架. On the outer side of the top end of the supporting chassis, there is a locking clamping plate. Between the locking clamping plate and the supporting chassis, there are symmetrically arranged directional guide plates. The directional guide plates are fixedly connected to the supporting chassis and slidably connected to the locking clamping plate. Between the bottom end of the locking clamping plate and the supporting chassis, there is a fixedly connected spring. On the outer side of the top end of the locking clamping plate, there is a fixedly connected pneumatic reaction member. The pneumatic reaction member is connected to the 匚-shaped frame through the承接转换组件, and is used to cooperate with the lifting of the 匚-shaped frame to drive the locking clamping plate to move, so as to realize the clamping and fixing of the slope protection net located on the supporting chassis.

7. The fixing device for the hydraulic slope protection net according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The承接转换组件 includes: a transmission control plate, a T-shaped chute, an I-shaped seat, a pneumatic conveying member, a energy guiding box, a pneumatic conveying pipe, a pneumatic reaction pipe, and a synchronous frame. The transmission control plate is arranged on the outer side of the 匚-shaped frame and is opposite to the wall of one end of the 匚-shaped frame. On the outer side of the bottom end of the transmission control plate, there is an energy guiding box. On the wall of the energy guiding box, there is a fixedly connected pneumatic conveying pipe. The other end of the pneumatic conveying pipe is slidably connected to the pneumatic conveying member inside. On the pneumatic conveying member, there is an fixedly connected I-shaped seat. The I-shaped seat is slidably connected to the T-shaped chute arranged on the wall of the transmission control plate, and is used to realize the synchronous lifting of the transmission control plate and the pneumatic conveying member. On the wall of the energy guiding box, there is also a fixedly connected pneumatic reaction pipe. The pneumatic reaction member is slidably connected to the pneumatic reaction pipe, and is used to cooperate with the lifting of the pneumatic conveying member to drive the locking clamping plate. On the outer side of the energy guiding box, there is a fixedly connected synchronous frame. The synchronous frame is fixedly connected to the pneumatic conveying pipe and is connected to the tension control and regulation unit, and is used to cooperate with the tension control and regulation unit to drive the locking clamping plate and the supporting chassis to move, so as to realize the adjustment of the tension of the slope protection net after being fixed.

8. The fixing device for the water conservancy slope protection net according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The inductive locking unit includes: an annular base, a buffer and energy absorption component, anti-slip nails, a pressure boosting pipe, an arc-shaped convex block, a driving and controlling piston, a locking nail, and a lifting piston. The annular base is arranged around the drill rod. The annular base is connected to the L-shaped support through the buffer and energy absorption component. On the outer side of the bottom end of the annular base, there are fixedly connected several anti-slip nails. On the wall of the annular base close to the drill rod, there are fixedly connected several pressure boosting pipes. Inside the pressure boosting pipes, there is a slidably connected driving and controlling piston. Between the driving and controlling piston and the pressure boosting pipe, there is a fixedly connected spring. On the outer side of the other end of the driving and controlling piston, there is a fixedly connected arc-shaped convex block, which is used to cooperate with the lifting of the drill rod to realize the movement of the driving and controlling piston inside the pressure boosting pipe. The other end of the pressure boosting pipe leads to the outside of the annular base and is inclined. Inside, there is a slidably connected lifting piston. On the outer side of the lifting piston, there is a fixedly connected locking nail, which is used to cooperate with the movement of the driving and controlling piston to realize the locking of the equipment. It should be noted that in the above translation, some terms like "承接转换组件" which may not have a very accurate and common English equivalent are directly retained in Chinese for the time being as they seem to be specific terms in a particular context. You may need to further define or refine these terms according to the actual situation for a more accurate translation.

9. The fixing device for the hydraulic slope protection net according to claim 8, characterized in that: The buffer energy absorption assembly includes: a buffer column, a buffer plate and a buffer rod. The buffer column is arranged around the outer side of the top end of the annular base and is fixedly connected to the L-shaped support frame. A buffer groove is arranged on the inner side. Damping fluid is arranged on the inner side of the buffer groove. A buffer plate is also slidably connected to the inner side of the buffer groove. A buffer spring is fixedly connected between the buffer plate and the buffer column. A buffer rod is fixedly connected between the other end of the buffer plate and the annular base. The buffer rod is slidably connected to the column wall at the bottom end of the buffer column.

10. The fixing device for water conservancy slope protection net according to claim 7, characterized in that: The tensioning and regulating unit comprises: a servo motor, a threaded rod, a regulating plate and a control frame. The servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the central control shell, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the threaded rod, the outer side of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a regulating plate, the regulating plate is fixedly connected to the control frame, and the two ends of the control frame are respectively slidably connected to the synchronous frames on both sides, so as to cooperate with the rotation of the threaded rod to realize the movement of the locking clamp and the supporting chassis, so as to realize the adjustment of the tension of the slope protection net after being fixed.

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