Intelligent maintenance water supply system for concrete building
Through the intelligent linkage of variable frequency water pumps with pressure sensors and height sensors, intelligent control of concrete building maintenance water supply system is achieved, solving the problems of human resources waste, water resource waste and device losses in the existing system, and ensuring efficient and stable water supply.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411711251.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
Smart Images

Figure CN119616235A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of intelligent concrete maintenance water supply and drainage systems, and in particular to an intelligent concrete building maintenance water supply system. Background Art
[0002] Concrete is one of the most commonly used materials in building and infrastructure construction, with advantages such as high strength and good durability. However, during the construction and use process, concrete will be affected by many factors, such as large temperature difference between the surface and the interior of the concrete, unreasonable water-cement ratio, direct sunlight causing the concrete surface to dry, etc., which will lead to its performance degradation and shorten its service life. In order to extend the service life of concrete and improve its performance, concrete needs to be scientifically maintained. During the maintenance process, the reasonable design and application of the water supply and drainage system are crucial. At present, in the field of technical research on intelligent concrete maintenance water supply and drainage system, the water for construction site maintenance still relies on traditional manual "pure pipeline" water supply. Mechanical valves are used at water points, and someone needs to open and close them. It is easy to cause improper operation to cause valve damage or negligent switch operation to cause waste of hydraulic resources and damage to devices.
[0003] At the same time, as the construction of the building continues, the height of the floor or wall panels that need to be maintained continues to increase. The existing conventional maintenance water supply method is difficult to achieve stable water supply, resulting in unstable water outlet pressure of the water supply pipeline. Maintaining a constant water pressure at the outlet is to prevent the water supply height from being insufficient or the water pressure from being too high from causing damage to the building surface. The construction site has to replace the water pump in time to meet the maintenance needs of high-rise buildings, which is time-consuming and laborious.
[0004] Therefore, it is of great significance to realize intelligent management and control of maintenance water supply, reduce waste of human resources, water loss and device loss, and thus realize intelligent maintenance of concrete buildings. Summary of the invention
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide an intelligent maintenance water supply system for concrete buildings, in which a variable frequency water pump works in an intelligent manner with a pressure sensor and a height sensor, thereby realizing real-time intelligent adjustment of the water outlet pressure of the intelligent concrete maintenance water equipment through a central controller, thereby ensuring that as the height of the building construction changes, the intelligent maintenance water supply system of the present invention can stably supply water at the set water pressure.
[0006] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] An intelligent water supply system for concrete building maintenance includes a water storage mechanism, a water supply mechanism and an intelligent water supply subsystem, wherein;
[0008] The water storage mechanism includes a water tank, a water supply pipeline, a water pump and a solenoid valve. The tail end of the water supply pipeline is connected to the water inlet of the water tank. The water pump and the solenoid valve are arranged on the water supply pipeline. The solenoid valve is used to open and close the water supply pipeline.
[0009] The water supply mechanism includes a water supply pipeline and a variable frequency water pump. The two ends of the water supply pipeline are connected to the water outlet of the concrete intelligent curing water equipment and the water tank respectively. The variable frequency water pump is arranged on the water supply pipeline.
[0010] The intelligent water supply subsystem adjusts the variable frequency water pump according to the height of the intelligent concrete curing water equipment so that the water outlet pressure value of the water supply pipeline outlet remains constant.
[0011] It can be seen that in the above technical scheme, the water storage mechanism of the present invention can replenish water in time according to the amount of water in the water tank, and the intelligent water supply subsystem adjusts the variable frequency water pump according to the height of the concrete intelligent maintenance water equipment, so that the water outlet pressure value of the water supply pipeline outlet is maintained constant, realizing intelligent control, real-time monitoring, high efficiency and convenience, thereby reducing waste of human resources and water resources.
[0012] According to the above technical solution, preferably, the intelligent water supply subsystem includes a pressure sensor, a height sensor and a central controller, wherein;
[0013] The pressure sensor is arranged at the water outlet of the water supply pipeline, and is used to measure the outlet water pressure value at the tail end of the water supply pipeline;
[0014] The height sensor is arranged on the intelligent concrete curing water equipment and is used to measure the height of the intelligent concrete curing water equipment. The intelligent concrete curing water equipment is fixed on the building climbing frame and is adjusted in height synchronously with the building climbing frame.
[0015] The central controller is connected to the pressure sensor, the height sensor and the variable frequency water pump signal. The central controller adjusts the variable frequency water pump according to the monitoring data of the pressure sensor and the height sensor so that the water outlet pressure value of the water supply pipeline outlet remains constant.
[0016] According to the above technical solution, preferably, the central controller has a built-in water supply pressure variable algorithm module, which includes the following steps:
[0017] Step 1: Set the height value of the foundation of the first floor of the concrete building and the initial flow value of the water supply pipeline. The height sensor is used to collect the height value of the concrete intelligent maintenance water equipment and send it to the central controller. The central controller compares the height value of the foundation of the first floor of the concrete building with the height data collected by the height sensor.
[0018] Step 2: Determine the relative height of the intelligent concrete curing water equipment according to the height sensor, and calculate and determine the water supply pressure value to be output;
[0019] Step 3: The variable frequency water pump performs corresponding variable frequency regulation according to the water supply pressure value calculated in step 2.
[0020] According to the above technical solution, preferably, step 2 determines the water supply pressure value to be output, which specifically includes the following steps:
[0021] Step 2.1, take the lengths of the galvanized steel pipe and water supply riser used to connect the water tank outlet and the concrete intelligent curing water equipment as x meters and y meters respectively, take the diameter of the galvanized steel pipe and water supply riser used to connect the water tank outlet and the concrete intelligent curing water equipment as d, and input the initial flow of the water supply pipeline as qm 3 / s, the height sensor measures the relative height of the intelligent concrete curing water equipment as h y ;
[0022] Step 2.2: Calculate the head loss H f ;
[0023]
[0024] Where f is the coefficient of friction;
[0025] g is the local gravitational acceleration;
[0026] The head loss is calculated by the above formula to obtain the corresponding head loss H generated by the water outflow of the water supply system f ;
[0027] Step 2.3: Calculate the water supply pressure value P req ;
[0028] P req =ρ·g·(h y +H f )
[0029] where ρ is the density of water;
[0030] h y It is the relative height of the intelligent concrete curing water equipment;
[0031] H f is the head loss;
[0032] The water supply pressure value P required for intelligent concrete curing water equipment is calculated by the above formula req .
[0033] According to the above technical solution, preferably, the frequency conversion regulation of the variable frequency water pump in step 3 aims at minimizing energy consumption, and an optimization model is established based on constraints such as the relative height of the concrete intelligent curing water equipment, the length of the water outlet pipe, and the power of the variable frequency water pump. The optimization model is expressed as:
[0034]
[0035] Among them, P pump (t) is the power of the variable frequency water pump at time t;
[0036] P supply (t) is the water supply pressure of the water supply system at time t;
[0037] P req (t) is the required water supply pressure at time t.
[0038] It can be seen that in the above technical scheme, the central controller of the present invention has a built-in water supply pressure variable algorithm module. The central controller adjusts the variable frequency water pump according to the monitoring data of the pressure sensor and the height sensor, so that the water outlet pressure value of the water supply pipeline outlet is maintained constant, thereby enabling the variable frequency water pump to work in an intelligent linkage with the pressure sensor and the height sensor, thereby realizing real-time intelligent adjustment of the water outlet pressure of the concrete intelligent maintenance water equipment through the central controller, ensuring that as the height of the building construction changes, the intelligent maintenance water supply system of the present invention can stably supply water at the set water pressure.
[0039] According to the above technical solution, preferably, it also includes an air boosting mechanism, which includes an air compression pump, an air regulating component and an air supply pipeline, the inlet and outlet of the air supply pipeline are respectively connected to the air compression pump and the air inlet of the water tank, the air regulating component is arranged on the air supply pipeline, the air regulating component is used to open and close the air supply pipeline, and the air compression pump is used to provide pressurized gas.
[0040] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, when the central controller detects that the variable frequency water pump connected to the water outlet of the water tank has failed, the air boosting mechanism can be used to temporarily replace the failed variable frequency water pump to pressurize the water in the water tank, thereby providing stable water supply to the concrete intelligent maintenance water equipment, providing time to arrange personnel for maintenance in a timely manner without affecting the maintenance of the concrete building, thereby ensuring the sustainability of the system.
[0041] According to the above technical solution, preferably, a water level sensor is provided in the water tank, and the water level sensor, water pump and solenoid valve are all connected to the central controller signal, and the water level sensor is used to monitor the water level height in the water tank in real time.
[0042] According to the above technical solution, preferably, the air conditioning component includes a check valve, a filter, a one-way valve, a pressure reducing valve and an air pressure sensor. The check valve, the filter, the one-way valve and the pressure reducing valve are connected in series on the air supply pipeline. The one-way valve is used to limit the one-way flow of pressurized gas. The air pressure sensor is arranged in the water tank. The air pressure sensor, the check valve and the air compression pump are all connected to the central controller signal.
[0043] According to the above technical solution, preferably, the water level sensor includes a float type water level sensor, a pressure type water level sensor, a capacitive water level sensor, an ultrasonic water level sensor, an optical water level sensor, a resistive water level sensor, a magnetic float type water level sensor or a thermistor type water level sensor.
[0044] According to the above technical solution, preferably, the pressure sensor includes a strain gauge pressure sensor, a piezoresistive pressure sensor, a capacitive pressure sensor, a piezoelectric pressure sensor, a vibration frequency pressure sensor, a photoelectric pressure sensor, an optical fiber pressure sensor or an ultrasonic pressure sensor.
[0045] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0046] (1) The water storage mechanism of the present invention can replenish water in time according to the amount of water in the water tank, and the intelligent water supply subsystem adjusts the variable frequency water pump according to the height of the intelligent concrete curing water equipment, so that the water outlet pressure value of the water supply pipeline outlet is maintained constant, realizing intelligent control, real-time monitoring, high efficiency and convenience, thereby reducing the waste of human resources and water resources;
[0047] (2) The central controller of the present invention has a built-in water supply pressure variable algorithm module. The central controller adjusts the variable frequency water pump according to the monitoring data of the pressure sensor and the height sensor, so that the water outlet pressure value of the water supply pipeline outlet is maintained constant, thereby making the variable frequency water pump work in an intelligent linkage with the pressure sensor and the height sensor, so as to achieve real-time intelligent adjustment of the water outlet pressure of the concrete intelligent curing water equipment through the central controller, and ensure that as the height of the building construction changes, the intelligent curing water supply system of the present invention can stably supply water at the set water pressure;
[0048] (3) When the central controller detects that the variable frequency water pump connected to the water outlet of the water tank has failed, the air boosting mechanism can be used to temporarily replace the failed variable frequency water pump to boost the water in the water tank, thereby providing stable water supply to the concrete intelligent maintenance water equipment, providing time to arrange personnel for maintenance in a timely manner without affecting the maintenance of the concrete building, thereby ensuring the sustainability of the system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0049] Figure 1 The structure diagram of the intelligent maintenance water supply system in the present invention is shown;
[0050] Figure 2 A logical schematic diagram of a water supply pressure variable algorithm module in the present invention is shown; DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0051] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the best embodiment. Based on the embodiments in the invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the invention.
[0052] In the description of the invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside" and "outside" etc. indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the invention.
[0053] Example 1
[0054] As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a concrete building intelligent maintenance water supply system, including a water storage mechanism, a water supply mechanism and an intelligent water supply subsystem, wherein;
[0055] The water storage mechanism includes a water tank, a water supply pipeline, a water pump and a solenoid valve. The tail end of the water supply pipeline is connected to the water inlet of the water tank. The water pump and the solenoid valve are arranged on the water supply pipeline. The solenoid valve is used to open and close the water supply pipeline.
[0056] The water supply mechanism includes a water supply pipeline and a variable frequency water pump. The two ends of the water supply pipeline are connected to the water outlet of the concrete intelligent curing water equipment and the water tank respectively. The variable frequency water pump is arranged on the water supply pipeline.
[0057] The intelligent water supply subsystem adjusts the variable frequency water pump according to the height of the intelligent concrete curing water equipment so that the water outlet pressure value of the water supply pipeline outlet is maintained constant, and the intelligent water supply subsystem includes a pressure sensor, a height sensor and a central controller, wherein;
[0058] The pressure sensor is arranged at the water outlet of the water supply pipeline, and is used to measure the outlet water pressure value at the tail end of the water supply pipeline;
[0059] The height sensor is arranged on the intelligent concrete curing water equipment and is used to measure the height of the intelligent concrete curing water equipment. The intelligent concrete curing water equipment is fixed on the building climbing frame and is adjusted in height synchronously with the building climbing frame.
[0060] The central controller is connected with the pressure sensor, the height sensor and the variable frequency water pump signal. The central controller adjusts the variable frequency water pump according to the monitoring data of the pressure sensor and the height sensor so that the outlet water pressure value of the water supply pipeline outlet is maintained constant;
[0061] A water level sensor is provided in the water tank. The water level sensor, water pump and solenoid valve are all connected to the central controller signal. The water level sensor is used to monitor the water level in the water tank in real time. When the water level in the water tank is lower than the minimum water level setting value, the water level sensor transmits a digital signal to the central controller, and the central controller issues an instruction to the water pump to work, the solenoid valve opens, and the water pump works to transport water to the water tank; when the water level in the water tank is higher than the required water level setting value, the water level sensor transmits a digital signal to the central controller, and the central controller issues an instruction to the water pump to stop working, and the solenoid valve closes.
[0062] The water storage mechanism of the present invention can replenish water in time according to the amount of water in the water tank, and the intelligent water supply subsystem adjusts the variable frequency water pump according to the height of the concrete intelligent maintenance water equipment, so that the water outlet pressure value of the water supply pipeline outlet is maintained constant, realizing intelligent control, real-time monitoring, high efficiency and convenience, thereby reducing waste of human resources and water resources.
[0063] Example 2
[0064] Embodiment 2 includes all the technical features of embodiment 1. On this basis, the central controller has a built-in water supply pressure variable algorithm module, including the following steps:
[0065] Step 1: Set the height value of the foundation of the first floor of the concrete building and the initial flow value of the water supply pipeline. The height sensor is used to collect the height value of the concrete intelligent maintenance water equipment and send it to the central controller. The central controller compares the height value of the foundation of the first floor of the concrete building with the height data collected by the height sensor.
[0066] Step 2: Determine the relative height of the intelligent concrete curing water equipment according to the height sensor, and calculate and determine the water supply pressure value to be output;
[0067] Step 2 determines the water supply pressure value to be output, which specifically includes the following steps:
[0068] Step 2.1, take the lengths of the galvanized steel pipe and water supply riser used to connect the water tank outlet and the concrete intelligent curing water equipment as x meters and y meters respectively, take the diameter of the galvanized steel pipe and water supply riser used to connect the water tank outlet and the concrete intelligent curing water equipment as d, and input the initial flow of the water supply pipeline as qm 3 / s, the height sensor measures the relative height of the intelligent concrete curing water equipment as h y ;
[0069] Step 2.2: Calculate the head loss H f ;
[0070]
[0071] Where f is the friction coefficient;
[0072] g is the local gravitational acceleration;
[0073] The head loss is calculated by the above formula to obtain the corresponding head loss H generated by the water outflow of the water supply system f ;
[0074] Step 2.3: Calculate the water supply pressure value P req ;
[0075]
[0076] where ρ is the density of water;
[0077] h y It is the relative height of the intelligent concrete curing water equipment;
[0078] H f is the head loss;
[0079] The water supply pressure value P required for intelligent concrete curing water equipment is calculated by the above formula req ;
[0080] Step 3: The variable frequency water pump performs corresponding variable frequency regulation according to the water supply pressure value calculated in step 2.
[0081] The central controller of the present invention has a built-in water supply pressure variable algorithm module. The central controller adjusts the variable frequency water pump according to the monitoring data of the pressure sensor and the height sensor, so that the water outlet pressure value of the water supply pipeline outlet is maintained constant, thereby enabling the variable frequency water pump to work in an intelligent linkage with the pressure sensor and the height sensor, thereby realizing real-time intelligent adjustment of the water outlet pressure of the concrete intelligent maintenance water equipment through the central controller, ensuring that as the height of the building construction changes, the intelligent maintenance water supply system of the present invention can stably supply water at the set water pressure.
[0082] Example 3
[0083] Embodiment 3 includes all the technical features of Embodiment 2. On this basis, the frequency conversion adjustment of the variable frequency water pump in step 3 aims at minimizing energy consumption. According to the constraints such as the relative height of the concrete intelligent curing water equipment, the length of the water outlet pipe, and the power of the variable frequency water pump, an optimization model is established. The optimization model is expressed as follows:
[0084]
[0085] Among them, P pump (t) is the power of the variable frequency water pump at time t;
[0086] P supply (t) is the water supply pressure of the water supply system at time t;
[0087] P req(t) is the required water supply pressure at time t.
[0088] Example 4
[0089] Embodiment 4 includes all the technical features of Embodiment 1, and on this basis, further includes an air boosting mechanism, the air boosting mechanism includes an air compression pump, an air regulating component and an air supply pipeline, the inlet and outlet of the air supply pipeline are respectively connected to the air compression pump and the air inlet of the water tank, the air regulating component is arranged on the air supply pipeline, the air regulating component is used to open and close the air supply pipeline, the air compression pump is used to provide pressurized gas, the air regulating component includes a check valve, a filter, a one-way valve, a pressure reducing valve and an air pressure sensor, the check valve, the filter, the one-way valve and the pressure reducing valve are connected in series on the air supply pipeline, the one-way valve is used to limit the one-way flow of pressurized gas, the air pressure sensor is arranged in the water tank, and the air pressure sensor, the check valve and the air compression pump are all connected to the central controller signal.
[0090] The air pressure sensor is used to detect the gas pressure value in the water tank; when the gas pressure value in the water tank is lower than the set value, the air pressure sensor transmits a digital signal to the central controller, and the central controller issues an instruction to the air compression pump to work, and the connection inlet connected to the air compression pump is opened, and the air compression pump works to pressurize the water tank; when the gas pressure value in the water tank is higher than the set value, the air pressure sensor transmits a digital signal to the central controller, and the central controller issues an instruction to the air compression pump to stop working, and the connection inlet connected to the air compression pump is closed.
[0091] The pressure reducing valve is used to ensure that the gas pressure at the air inlet does not exceed its maximum operating pressure.
[0092] When the central controller detects that the variable frequency water pump connected to the water outlet of the water tank has failed, the air boosting mechanism can be used to temporarily replace the failed variable frequency water pump to pressurize the water in the water tank, thereby providing stable water supply to the concrete intelligent maintenance water equipment, providing time to arrange personnel for maintenance in a timely manner without affecting the maintenance of the concrete building, thereby ensuring the sustainability of the system.
[0093] Optionally, in a possible implementation, the water level sensor includes a float water level sensor, a pressure water level sensor, a capacitive water level sensor, an ultrasonic water level sensor, an optical water level sensor, a resistive water level sensor, a magnetic float water level sensor or a thermistor water level sensor.
[0094] Optionally, in a possible implementation, the pressure sensor includes a strain gauge pressure sensor, a piezoresistive pressure sensor, a capacitive pressure sensor, a piezoelectric pressure sensor, a vibration frequency pressure sensor, a photoelectric pressure sensor, an optical fiber pressure sensor or an ultrasonic pressure sensor.
[0095] Optionally, in a possible implementation, the altitude sensor includes a barometric altitude sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, or a laser ranging sensor.
[0096] In order to keep the water storage amount in the water tank stable and not affect the water supply, the volume capacity of the water tank is L5, and the volume capacity values corresponding to the upper and lower limit water levels detected by the water level sensor are L2 and L4 respectively. The required water volume capacity value in the water tank is set to L4, among which L1<L2<L3<L4<L5.
[0097] When the water level in the water tank is low and its corresponding volume capacity value is less than L2, for example, when it is L1, the water level sensor detects that the water level is too low, and the feedback digital signal is transmitted to the central controller. The central controller controls the water pump to work through the Ethernet communication line to transfer water to the water tank, the solenoid valve opens, and the water level in the water tank gradually rises. When the volume capacity value corresponding to the water level reaches L4, the feedback digital signal is transmitted to the central controller at the same time. The central controller controls the water pump to stop working through the Ethernet communication line and stop transferring water to the water tank, and the solenoid valve closes, so that the volume capacity value corresponding to the water level in the water tank can be maintained at the required water volume capacity value L4.
[0098] When the variable frequency water pump connected to the water outlet of the water tank fails, in order to ensure that the concrete intelligent curing water equipment can supply water stably, the total gas pressure is in the range of P1 to P10, the pressurized gas pressure in the water tank is in the range of P3 to P7, the air pressure sensor on the water tank detects the upper and lower pressure values of P2 and P6 respectively, the air compression pump output gas pressure is P3 to P7, and the opening pressure of the pressure reducing valve of the air regulating component is P8 to P9, among which P1<P2<P3<P4<P5<P6<P7<P8<P9<P10.
[0099] When the gas pressure is low, less than P2, for example, P1, the gas does not perform pressure regulation when passing through the air conditioning component, and enters the water tank after filtering. Finally, the left and right sides of the one-way valve reach a balance, and the pressure in the water tank is P1. At this time, the air pressure sensor on the water tank detects that the pressure value is too low, and the feedback digital signal is transmitted to the central controller; the central controller simultaneously analyzes the digital signals transmitted by the air pressure sensor on the water tank and the height sensor connected to the concrete intelligent curing water equipment, and controls the air compression pump to start working through the Ethernet communication line to pressurize the water tank according to the real-time pressure value in the water tank and the water supply pressure value required by the concrete intelligent curing water equipment calculated by the built-in water supply pressure variable algorithm module of the central controller. The supplementary pressurized gas provided by the pressurization operation enters the water tank after passing through the air conditioning component, and the pressure in the water tank gradually increases. When the pressure reaches P6, the feedback digital signal is transmitted to the central controller at the same time, and the central controller controls the air compression pump to stop working through the Ethernet communication line and not to pressurize the water tank, so that the gas pressure in the water tank can be maintained within the range of P3 to P7.
[0100] When the gas pressure is relatively large, greater than P7, for example, P10, the gas is pressure-regulated when passing through the air conditioning component. After pressure regulation, the output gas pressure is P3~P7. After filtration, it enters the water tank. Finally, the left and right sides of the one-way valve reach a balance, and the pressure in the water tank is P3~P7. At this time, the air compression pump does not need to work.
[0101] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims
1. An intelligent maintenance water supply system for concrete buildings, characterized in that: It includes water storage mechanism, water supply mechanism and intelligent water supply subsystem, among which; The water storage mechanism includes a water tank, a water supply pipeline, a water pump and a solenoid valve. The tail end of the water supply pipeline is connected to the water inlet of the water tank. The water pump and the solenoid valve are arranged on the water supply pipeline. The solenoid valve is used to open and close the water supply pipeline. The water supply mechanism includes a water supply pipeline and a variable frequency water pump. The two ends of the water supply pipeline are connected to the water outlet of the concrete intelligent maintenance water equipment and the water tank respectively. The variable frequency water pump is arranged on the water supply pipeline. The intelligent water supply subsystem adjusts the variable frequency water pump according to the height of the intelligent concrete maintenance water equipment, so that the water outlet pressure value of the water supply pipeline outlet is maintained constant.
2. The intelligent maintenance water supply system for concrete buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The intelligent water supply subsystem includes a pressure sensor, a height sensor and a central controller, wherein; The pressure sensor is arranged at the water outlet of the water supply pipeline, and the pressure sensor is used to measure the outlet water pressure value at the tail end of the water supply pipeline; The height sensor is arranged on the intelligent concrete curing water device and is used to measure the height of the intelligent concrete curing water device. The intelligent concrete curing water device is fixed on the building climbing frame and is adjusted in height synchronously with the building climbing frame. The central controller is connected to the pressure sensor, the height sensor and the variable frequency water pump signal. The central controller adjusts the variable frequency water pump according to the monitoring data of the pressure sensor and the height sensor so that the water outlet pressure value of the water supply pipeline outlet remains constant.
3. The intelligent maintenance water supply system for concrete buildings according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The central controller has a built-in water supply pressure variable algorithm module, including the following steps: Step 1: Set the height value of the foundation of the first floor of the concrete building and the initial flow value of the water supply pipeline. The height sensor is used to collect the height value of the concrete intelligent maintenance water equipment and send it to the central controller. The central controller compares the height value of the foundation of the first floor of the concrete building with the height data collected by the height sensor. Step 2: Determine the relative height of the intelligent concrete curing water equipment according to the height sensor, and calculate and determine the water supply pressure value to be output; Step 3: The variable frequency water pump performs corresponding variable frequency regulation according to the water supply pressure value calculated in step 2.
4. The intelligent maintenance water supply system for concrete buildings according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Step 2 determines the water supply pressure value to be output, which specifically includes the following steps: Step 2.1, take the lengths of the galvanized steel pipe and water supply riser used to connect the water tank outlet and the concrete intelligent curing water equipment as x meters and y meters respectively, take the diameter of the galvanized steel pipe and water supply riser used to connect the water tank outlet and the concrete intelligent curing water equipment as d, and input the initial flow of the water supply pipeline as qm 3 / s, the height sensor measures the relative height of the intelligent concrete curing water equipment as h y ; Step 2.2: Calculate the head loss H f ; Where f is the friction coefficient; g is the local gravitational acceleration; The head loss is calculated by the above formula to obtain the corresponding head loss H generated by the water outflow of the water supply system f ; Step 2.3: Calculate the water supply pressure value P req ; P req =ρ·g·(h y +H f ) where ρ is the density of water; h y It is the relative height of the intelligent concrete curing water equipment; H f is the head loss; The water supply pressure value P required for intelligent concrete curing water equipment is calculated by the above formula req .
5. The intelligent maintenance water supply system for concrete buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The frequency conversion adjustment of the variable frequency water pump in step 3 aims to minimize energy consumption. Based on the relative height of the concrete intelligent curing water equipment, the length of the water outlet pipe, the power of the variable frequency water pump and other constraints, an optimization model is established. The optimization model is expressed as: Among them, P pump (t) is the power of the variable frequency water pump at time t; P supply (t) is the water supply pressure of the water supply system at time t; P req (t) is the required water supply pressure at time t.
6. The intelligent maintenance water supply system for concrete buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes an air boosting mechanism, which includes an air compression pump, an air regulating component and an air supply pipeline. The inlet and outlet of the air supply pipeline are respectively connected to the air compression pump and the air inlet of the water tank. The air regulating component is arranged on the air supply pipeline. The air regulating component is used to open and close the air supply pipeline. The air compression pump is used to provide pressurized gas.
7. The intelligent maintenance water supply system for concrete buildings according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A water level sensor is arranged in the water tank. The water level sensor, water pump and electromagnetic valve are all connected to the central controller by signal. The water level sensor is used to monitor the water level in the water tank in real time.
8. The intelligent maintenance water supply system for concrete buildings according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The air conditioning assembly includes a check valve, a filter, a one-way valve, a pressure reducing valve and an air pressure sensor. The check valve, the filter, the one-way valve and the pressure reducing valve are connected in series on the air supply pipeline. The one-way valve is used to limit the one-way flow of pressurized gas. The air pressure sensor is arranged in a water tank. The air pressure sensor, the check valve and the air compression pump are all connected to the central controller signal.
9. The intelligent maintenance water supply system for concrete buildings according to claim 7, characterized in that: The water level sensor includes a float type water level sensor, a pressure type water level sensor, a capacitive type water level sensor, an ultrasonic type water level sensor, an optical type water level sensor, a resistive type water level sensor, a magnetic float type water level sensor or a thermal type water level sensor.
10. The intelligent maintenance water supply system for concrete buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressure sensor includes a strain gauge pressure sensor, a piezoresistive pressure sensor, a capacitive pressure sensor, a piezoelectric pressure sensor, a vibration frequency pressure sensor, a photoelectric pressure sensor, an optical fiber pressure sensor or an ultrasonic pressure sensor.