Mobile agricultural intelligent small meteorological station
By designing transmission components and rotating components in agricultural intelligent small meteorological stations, flexible adjustment of station body height and photovoltaic panel angle is achieved, solving the problems of poor detection effect and low light energy conversion efficiency in the prior art, and improving detection accuracy and energy utilization efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411860854.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing agricultural intelligent small meteorological stations cannot adjust the height and cannot detect air from different laminar flows, and the detection effect is poor. At the same time, the photovoltaic panels cannot be adjusted according to the sunlight angle, which affects the light energy conversion efficiency.
A mobile agricultural intelligent small weather station was designed, using transmission components and rotating components, and the gears and tooth plates are driven by motors and electric cylinders to realize the height adjustment of the body of the intelligent small weather station and the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel.
It realizes flexible adjustment of the body height of the intelligent small meteorological station, can detect air flow rates at different heights, and adjust the photovoltaic panels according to the sunlight angle, improves the light energy conversion efficiency and improves the detection effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN119617265A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural intelligent small weather stations, and in particular to a mobile agricultural intelligent small weather station. Background Art
[0002] Agricultural intelligent small weather station is a device that integrates data collection, transmission, processing, analysis and early warning functions. The following is a detailed introduction to the agricultural intelligent small weather station: 1. Main functions Data collection: Real-time monitoring of key meteorological elements in the farmland environment, such as soil temperature, air temperature, humidity, CO2 concentration, wind speed, wind direction, light intensity, rainfall, etc., through high-precision sensors 1. Data transmission: Use wireless or wired communication methods, such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, etc. to transmit the collected data to the data processing unit or cloud platform. Data processing and analysis: Process and analyze the raw data, convert it into visual information that is easy for users to understand and use, and generate data reports and trend analysis. Real-time warning and alarm: Built-in warning system, which can automatically send warning notifications when weather or meteorological abnormalities occur, and trigger the alarm system when meteorological parameters exceed the set range.
[0003] The small agricultural intelligent weather station is used to detect weather conditions. However, in current weather detection, the height of the small agricultural intelligent weather station cannot be adjusted, and the air in different laminar flows cannot be detected, so the detection effect is relatively poor. At the same time, the photovoltaic panels of the small agricultural intelligent weather station cannot be adjusted according to the angle of sunlight. Different angles of sunlight will affect the efficiency of light energy conversion.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design and transform the agricultural intelligent small weather station to effectively prevent the current meteorological detection, the inability to adjust the height of the agricultural intelligent small weather station, the inability to detect air in different laminar flows, and the poor detection effect. At the same time, the photovoltaic panels of the agricultural intelligent small weather station cannot be adjusted according to the angle of sunlight. Different angles of sunlight will affect the efficiency of light energy conversion. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a mobile agricultural intelligent small weather station, which has the advantage of easy and efficient adjustment, and solves the problems in the current meteorological detection, that is, the height of the agricultural intelligent small weather station cannot be adjusted, the air in different laminar flows cannot be detected, and the detection effect is relatively poor. At the same time, the photovoltaic panels of the agricultural intelligent small weather station cannot be adjusted according to the angle of sunlight, and the different angles of sunlight will affect the efficiency of light energy conversion.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a mobile agricultural intelligent small weather station, comprising an intelligent small weather station body, a fixed tube is arranged at the bottom of the intelligent small weather station body, a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed tube, a tooth plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the intelligent small weather station body, the tooth plate is slidably connected to the fixed tube, a fixed groove is opened on the right side of the fixed tube, a transmission assembly is arranged inside the fixed groove, a photovoltaic assembly is arranged on the top of the surface of the intelligent small weather station body, and a rotating assembly is arranged on the top of the transmission assembly.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a limit plate, the limit plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing groove, the inner side of the limit plate is fixedly connected to a round rod, the surface of the round rod is fixedly connected to a gear, the gear is meshed with the toothed plate, the top of the fixed tube is fixedly connected to a transmission box, a motor is fixedly installed inside the transmission box, a worm is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the back side of the round rod passes through the back side of the limit plate, and the rear side of the round rod surface is fixedly connected to a worm wheel meshed with the worm.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the photovoltaic component includes a gear ring, which is movably connected to the top of the surface of the intelligent small weather station body, and a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the gear ring, and a photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating assembly includes a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the back side of the round rod, the top of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the top of the second bevel gear is fixedly installed with an electric cylinder, the top of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a gear column, and the gear column is meshed with a gear ring.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a support ring is fixedly connected to the back of the intelligent small weather station body, and the support ring is movably connected to the rotating rod.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a metal ring is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the intelligent small weather station body, and the metal ring is located on the outside of the gear ring.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the fixed pipe, and the protective cover is located on the outside of the transmission assembly.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a support frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the transmission box, and the support frame is movably connected to the worm.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there are several support rings, the support rings are evenly distributed in a straight line, and a universal wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention drives the worm to rotate through the output end of the motor, and the rotation of the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, and the rotation of the worm wheel drives the round rod to rotate, and the round rod drives the gear to rotate, and the rotation of the gear drives the toothed plate to move, and the toothed plate drives the intelligent small weather station body to move upward, so that the height of the intelligent small weather station body can be adjusted to a suitable height, and the air flow rate at different heights can be detected. At the same time, when it is necessary to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel, during the height adjustment process, the electric cylinder is started, and the electric cylinder drives the second bevel gear to engage with the first bevel gear, so that the rotating rod drives the gear column to rotate, and the gear column drives the gear ring to rotate, so that the gear ring drives the fixed frame to rotate, and the fixed frame drives the photovoltaic panel to rotate, so that the photovoltaic panel can adjust the angle, and when it is adjusted to a suitable angle, the electric cylinder is started to contract, so that the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are disengaged, thereby achieving the effect of efficient adjustment, so that the intelligent small weather station body can achieve the effect of efficient adjustment, and replaces the existing method that cannot adjust the height, so as to achieve the effect of easy and efficient adjustment.
[0016] 2. The present invention can rotate the worm through the setting of the transmission component, so that the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the rotation of the worm wheel drives the round rod to rotate, and the round rod drives the gear to rotate. It is relatively safe and convenient for users to use.
[0017] 3. The present invention can fully convert light energy into electrical energy through the arrangement of photovoltaic modules, has a relatively high absorption effect, is relatively safe, and is not prone to low conversion efficiency.
[0018] 4. The present invention can transmit the first bevel gear through the setting of the rotating assembly, so that the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear rotate, which is convenient for the rotating rod to rotate, has high safety and is convenient for users to use.
[0019] 5. The present invention can support the rotating rod by setting the supporting ring, so that the rotating rod can rotate stably, and the rotating rod is not prone to shaking, which is convenient for users to use.
[0020] 6. The present invention can protect the outer side of the gear ring by setting the metal ring, thereby ensuring the safety of the gear ring and preventing the gear ring from shaking.
[0021] 7. The present invention can protect the transmission component by setting the protective cover to avoid failure of the transmission component, and has high safety and is not prone to damage to the transmission component.
[0022] 8. The present invention can limit the position of the worm by setting the support frame, thereby ensuring the stable rotation of the worm, making it less likely for the worm to shake, and having a relatively high safety.
[0023] 9. The present invention can support and limit multiple positions of the rotating rod by setting the number of supporting rings to a plurality of positions, thereby ensuring the safety of the rotating rod and facilitating use by users. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional rear view schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional rear exploded schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional rear view schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 5 The structure of the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle; Figure 6 The structure of the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle.
[0025] In the figure: 1. Intelligent small weather station body; 2. Fixed pipe; 3. Base; 4. Tooth plate; 5. Fixed groove; 6. Transmission assembly; 61. Limit plate; 62. Round rod; 63. Gear; 64. Transmission box; 65. Motor; 66. Worm; 67. Worm wheel; 7. Photovoltaic assembly; 71. Ring gear; 72. Fixed frame; 73. Photovoltaic panel; 8. Rotating assembly; 81. First bevel gear; 82. Second bevel gear; 83. Electric cylinder; 84. Rotating rod; 85. Gear column; 9. Support ring; 10. Metal ring; 11. Protective cover; 12. Support frame; 13. Universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0027] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, a mobile agricultural intelligent small weather station provided by the present invention includes an intelligent small weather station body 1, a fixed tube 2 is arranged at the bottom of the intelligent small weather station body 1, a base 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed tube 2, a tooth plate 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the intelligent small weather station body 1, the tooth plate 4 is slidably connected to the fixed tube 2, a fixed groove 5 is opened on the right side of the fixed tube 2, a transmission assembly 6 is arranged inside the fixed groove 5, a photovoltaic assembly 7 is arranged on the top of the surface of the intelligent small weather station body 1, and a rotating assembly 8 is arranged on the top of the transmission assembly 6.
[0028] refer to Figure 5 The transmission assembly 6 includes a limit plate 61, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing groove 5. A round rod 62 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the limit plate 61. A gear 63 is fixedly connected to the surface of the round rod 62. The gear 63 meshes with the toothed plate 4. A transmission box 64 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed tube 2. A motor 65 is fixedly installed inside the transmission box 64. A worm 66 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 65. The back side of the round rod 62 penetrates to the back side of the limit plate 61. A worm wheel 67 meshing with the worm 66 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the surface of the round rod 62.
[0029] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, through the setting of the transmission component 6, the worm 66 can be rotated, so that the worm 66 drives the worm wheel 67 to rotate, the rotation of the worm wheel 67 drives the round rod 62 to rotate, and the round rod 62 drives the gear 63 to rotate, which is relatively safe and convenient for users to use.
[0030] refer to Figure 6 The photovoltaic assembly 7 includes a gear ring 71, which is movably connected to the top of the surface of the intelligent small weather station body 1. A fixing frame 72 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the gear ring 71, and a photovoltaic panel 73 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame 72.
[0031] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, through the arrangement of the photovoltaic module 7, light energy can be fully converted into electrical energy, the absorption effect is relatively high, the safety is relatively high, and the phenomenon of low conversion efficiency is not easy to occur.
[0032] refer to Figure 5 The rotating assembly 8 includes a first bevel gear 81, which is fixedly connected to the back of the round rod 62. The top of the first bevel gear 81 is meshed with a second bevel gear 82. The top of the second bevel gear 82 is fixedly installed with an electric cylinder 83. The top of the electric cylinder 83 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 84. The top of the rotating rod 84 is fixedly connected to a gear column 85, which is meshed with the ring gear 71.
[0033] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, through the setting of the rotating component 8, the first bevel gear 81 can be transmitted to rotate the first bevel gear 81 and the second bevel gear 82, which is convenient for the rotating rod 84 to rotate, has high safety and is convenient for users to use.
[0034] refer to Figure 6 A support ring 9 is fixedly connected to the back of the intelligent small weather station body 1, and the support ring 9 is movably connected to the rotating rod 84.
[0035] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the support ring 9 can be provided to support the rotating rod 84 so that the rotating rod 84 can rotate stably without the rotating rod 84 shaking, which is convenient for users to use.
[0036] refer to Figure 6 A metal ring 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the intelligent small weather station body 1 , and the metal ring 10 is located on the outside of the gear ring 71 .
[0037] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by providing the metal ring 10, the outer side of the gear ring 71 can be protected, the safety of the gear ring 71 can be ensured, and the gear ring 71 is not prone to shaking.
[0038] refer to Figure 1 A protective cover 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the fixed pipe 2 , and the protective cover 11 is located on the outside of the transmission assembly 6 .
[0039] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the transmission component 6 can be protected by the provision of the protective cover 11 to avoid failure of the transmission component 6. The safety is relatively high and the transmission component 6 is not easily damaged.
[0040] refer to Figure 5 The right side of the transmission box 64 is fixedly connected with a support frame 12, and the support frame 12 is movably connected to the worm 66.
[0041] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the worm 66 can be limited by the setting of the support frame 12, which can ensure the stable rotation of the worm 66, and the worm 66 is not prone to shaking, which has a higher safety.
[0042] refer to Figure 1 There are several support rings 9 , which are evenly distributed in a straight line, and a universal wheel 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 3 .
[0043] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by setting the number of support rings 9 to be several, multiple positions of the rotating rod 84 can be supported and limited, which can ensure the safety of the rotating rod 84 and facilitate user use.
[0044] The working principle and use process of the present invention: The intelligent small weather station body 1 is a device that integrates data acquisition, transmission module, processing module, analysis module and early warning function. The main functions are: data acquisition: real-time monitoring of key meteorological elements in the farmland environment through high-precision sensors, such as soil temperature, air temperature, humidity, CO2 concentration, wind speed, wind direction, light intensity, rainfall, etc. Transmission module: the analog signal output by the sensor is converted into analog and digital, and then transmitted to the data processing unit through wireless or wired methods (such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, etc.); data processing module and analysis module: process and analyze the collected raw data, convert it into visual information that is easy for users to understand and use, and generate data reports and trend analysis; early warning function: built-in early warning system, which can automatically send early warning notifications when abnormal weather or meteorological conditions occur; when meteorological parameters exceed the set range, the alarm system is automatically triggered. When in use, when the user needs to adjust the height of the intelligent small weather station body 1, the user can start The motor 65, the output end of the motor 65 drives the worm 66 to rotate, the worm 66 rotates to drive the worm wheel 67 to rotate, the worm wheel 67 rotates to drive the round rod 62 to rotate, the round rod 62 drives the gear 63 to rotate, the gear 63 rotates to drive the toothed plate 4 to move, the toothed plate 4 drives the intelligent small weather station body 1 to move upward, the height of the intelligent small weather station body 1 can be adjusted, adjusted to a suitable height, the air flow rate at different heights can be detected, and when the angle of the photovoltaic panel 73 needs to be adjusted at the same time, during the height adjustment process, the electric cylinder 83 is started, and the electric cylinder 83 drives the second bevel gear 82 to engage with the first bevel gear 81, so that the rotating rod 84 drives the tooth column 85 to rotate, the tooth column 85 drives the gear ring 71 to rotate, so that the gear ring 71 drives the fixing frame 72 to rotate, and the fixing frame 72 drives the photovoltaic panel 73 to rotate, so that the photovoltaic panel 73 can adjust the angle, and when it is adjusted to a suitable angle, the electric cylinder 83 is started to contract, so that the first bevel gear 81 is disengaged from the second bevel gear 82, thereby achieving an efficient adjustment effect.
[0045] To sum up: the mobile agricultural intelligent small weather station, by setting the intelligent small weather station body 1, the fixed tube 2, the base 3, the tooth plate 4, the fixed groove 5, the transmission assembly 6, the limit plate 61, the round rod 62, the gear 63, the transmission box 64, the motor 65, the worm 66, the worm wheel 67, the photovoltaic assembly 7, the ring gear 71, the fixed frame 72, the photovoltaic panel 73, the rotating assembly 8, the first bevel gear 81, the second bevel gear 82, the electric cylinder 83, the rotating rod 84 and the gear column 85, solves the problem that the height of the agricultural intelligent small weather station cannot be adjusted in the current meteorological detection, the air of different laminar flows cannot be detected, and the detection effect is relatively poor. At the same time, the photovoltaic panel 73 of the agricultural intelligent small weather station cannot be adjusted according to the angle of sunlight. The different angles of sunlight exposure will affect the efficiency of light energy conversion.
[0046] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0047] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A mobile agricultural intelligent small weather station, comprising an intelligent small weather station body (1), characterized in that: A fixing tube (2) is arranged at the bottom of the intelligent small weather station body (1), and a base (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing tube (2). A tooth plate (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the intelligent small weather station body (1), and the tooth plate (4) is slidably connected to the fixing tube (2). A fixing groove (5) is provided on the right side of the fixing tube (2), and a transmission assembly (6) is arranged inside the fixing groove (5). A photovoltaic assembly (7) is arranged on the top of the surface of the intelligent small weather station body (1), and a rotating assembly (8) is arranged on the top of the transmission assembly (6).
2. A mobile agricultural intelligent small weather station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (6) comprises a limit plate (61), the limit plate (61) being fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing groove (5), a round rod (62) being fixedly connected to the inside of the limit plate (61), a gear (63) being fixedly connected to the surface of the round rod (62), the gear (63) being meshed with the toothed plate (4), a transmission box (64) being fixedly connected to the top of the fixing tube (2), a motor (65) being fixedly installed inside the transmission box (64), a worm (66) being fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (65), the back side of the round rod (62) passing through the back side of the limit plate (61), and a worm wheel (67) meshed with the worm (66) being fixedly connected to the rear side of the surface of the round rod (62).
3. The mobile agricultural intelligent small weather station according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The photovoltaic assembly (7) comprises a gear ring (71), the gear ring (71) being movably connected to the top of the surface of the intelligent small weather station body (1), a fixing frame (72) being fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the gear ring (71), and a photovoltaic panel (73) being fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing frame (72).
4. A mobile agricultural intelligent small weather station according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (8) comprises a first bevel gear (81), the first bevel gear (81) being fixedly connected to the back side of the round rod (62), the top of the first bevel gear (81) being meshed with a second bevel gear (82), the top of the second bevel gear (82) being fixedly mounted with an electric cylinder (83), the top of the electric cylinder (83) being fixedly connected to a rotating rod (84), the top of the rotating rod (84) being fixedly connected with a toothed column (85), the toothed column (85) being meshed with a gear ring (71).
5. A mobile agricultural intelligent small weather station according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support ring (9) is fixedly connected to the back of the intelligent small weather station body (1), and the support ring (9) is movably connected to the rotating rod (84).
6. The mobile agricultural intelligent small weather station according to claim 3 is characterized by: A metal ring (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the intelligent small weather station body (1), and the metal ring (10) is located outside the gear ring (71).
7. The mobile agricultural intelligent small weather station according to claim 1 is characterized by: A protective cover (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the fixed tube (2), and the protective cover (11) is located outside the transmission assembly (6).
8. The mobile agricultural intelligent small weather station according to claim 2 is characterized by: A support frame (12) is fixedly connected to the right side of the transmission box (64), and the support frame (12) is movably connected to the worm (66).
9. The mobile agricultural intelligent small weather station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the support rings (9) is several, and the support rings (9) are evenly distributed in a straight line. The bottom of the base (3) is fixedly connected with a universal wheel (13).