Traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece preparing and processing device

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece preparing and processing device, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece preparing and processing. The processing efficiency is improved; comprising a base, vertical plates are fixed to the outer wall of the top of the base, a supporting seat is movably connected between the two vertical plates through a rotating shaft, a net plate is fixed to the bottom of the supporting seat, the same supporting frame is welded to the outer walls of the two sides of the supporting seat, an electric telescopic rod is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the supporting frame, and a lifting seat is fixed to the output end of the electric telescopic rod through a pin; swing arms are movably connected to the inner walls of the lifting seats, sliding seats are movably connected to the ends, away from the lifting seats, of the swing arms, and flattening mechanisms are fixed to the bottoms of the sliding seats. According to the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece flattening device, through the synergistic effect of the electric telescopic rod, the swing arm, the sliding base and the flattening mechanism, efficient flattening of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is achieved, it is guaranteed that the decoction pieces can be evenly distributed on the net plate through the design of the flattening mechanism, and a good foundation is provided for subsequent drying and disinfection treatment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation and processing of Chinese herbal medicine slices, and in particular to a Chinese herbal medicine slice preparation and processing device. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, in the process of preparing and processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, drying and disinfecting the Chinese herbal medicine slices are crucial links. Traditional methods of drying and disinfecting Chinese herbal medicine slices mostly adopt natural drying or manual turning, which is not only inefficient, but also difficult to ensure the uniformity of drying and disinfecting the slices;

[0003] With the development of science and technology, some modern Chinese medicine slice preparation and processing devices have emerged. Most of these devices use mechanized and automated methods to efficiently and evenly dry and disinfect Chinese medicine slices. However, the existing Chinese medicine slice preparation and processing devices still have some shortcomings in flattening slices, drying and disinfecting, and taking out slices.

[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a Chinese herbal medicine slice preparation and processing device, which can achieve efficient and uniform flattening of Chinese herbal medicine slices, while improving the drying and disinfection effects of the slices. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a Chinese medicine slice preparation and processing device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A device for preparing and processing Chinese herbal medicine slices comprises a base, a vertical plate is fixed to the top outer wall of the base, and a support base is movably connected between the two vertical plates through a rotating shaft, a mesh plate is fixed to the bottom of the support base, and the same support frame is welded to the outer walls on both sides of the support base, an electric telescopic rod is fixed to the top outer wall of the support frame, and a lifting seat is fixed to the output end of the electric telescopic rod through a pin, and a swing arm is movably connected to the inner wall of the lifting seat, and the end of the swing arm away from the lifting seat is movably connected to a sliding seat, and a flattening mechanism is fixed to the bottom of the sliding seat, an air pipe is welded to the outer wall of one side of the sliding seat, a joint is fixed to one end of the air pipe, a pad is movably connected to the outer wall of the air pipe, and a spring is clamped between the pad and the joint, a cover plate is welded to the bottom of the pad plate, and a rectangular hole used in conjunction with the flattening mechanism is opened on the surface of the cover plate.

[0008] Preferably: the flattening mechanism includes a U-shaped frame and a flat spreading plate, the U-shaped frame is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom of the slide, and the flat spreading plate is movably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped frame through a rotating shaft, and a limiting plate for limiting the flat spreading plate is welded to the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped frame.

[0009] Further: a curved pipe connected to the air pipe is welded on the outer wall of one side of the slide seat, a rotating joint is welded on the bottom of the curved pipe, and rotating rollers are movably connected on both sides of the rotating joint, and air outlet holes are opened on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating roller, and a protective frame is welded on the outer wall of the curved pipe.

[0010] Furthermore: a sponge pad is bonded to the outer wall of one side of the protection frame, and a partition is welded between the inner walls on both sides of the support seat.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention: both ends of the support seat are used to rotate the flaps through the rotating shaft, and the outer wall of one side of the support seat is movably connected with a baffle used in conjunction with the flap.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: a mounting seat is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the base, a connecting seat is welded to the outer wall of one side of the support seat, and a hydraulic cylinder is movably connected between the connecting seat and the mounting seat.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the through hole opened at one end of the support seat is movably connected to a transverse plate, and a protrusion is welded at the bottom of the transverse plate, and an electromagnet used in conjunction with the transverse plate is embedded in the outer wall of one side of the U-shaped frame.

[0014] On the basis of the above-mentioned scheme: a rectangular plate is welded to the outer wall of one side of the support seat, and a through hole opened on the surface of the rectangular plate is movably connected to a sliding rod, and a knocking rod is welded to the bottom of the sliding rod, and a conical plate is threadedly connected to the top of the sliding rod, and a spring is clamped between the bottom of the conical plate and the top of the rectangular plate.

[0015] Based on the above solution: a plurality of groups of ultraviolet lamps are fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the support base.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] 1. A Chinese herbal medicine slice preparation and processing device, which realizes efficient flattening of Chinese herbal medicine slices through the coordinated action of an electric telescopic rod, a swing arm, a slide seat and a flattening mechanism. The design of the flattening mechanism ensures that the slices can be evenly distributed on the mesh plate, providing a good foundation for subsequent drying and disinfection.

[0018] 2. A Chinese herbal medicine slice preparation and processing device, the hydraulic cylinder allows the inclination angle of the support seat to be flexibly adjusted, so that after processing, the slices can easily slide down under the action of gravity, which is convenient for collection and subsequent processing.

[0019] 3. A device for preparing and processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, combining ultraviolet lamps and hot air drying technology, the present invention realizes comprehensive sterilization and efficient drying of Chinese herbal medicine slices. The ultraviolet lamp sterilizes the slices by irradiation, while the hot air acts evenly on the surface of the slices through the air outlet holes on the rotating roller, ensuring the uniformity and efficiency of the drying effect.

[0020] 4. A Chinese herbal medicine preparation and processing device, which realizes the knocking and vibration of the surface of the mesh plate through components such as an electromagnet, a transverse plate, a bump, a knocking rod and a spring, effectively solving the problem that the herbal medicine may adhere to the mesh plate.

[0021] 5. A Chinese herbal medicine preparation and processing device, which can separate the support base into two parts, left and right, through the design of the partition, so that different types of Chinese herbal medicines can be processed simultaneously. This multifunctional design enables the device to meet the needs of different users. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a Chinese herbal medicine preparation and processing device proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of a Chinese herbal medicine preparation and processing device proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a Chinese herbal medicine preparation and processing device proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the flattening part of a Chinese herbal medicine slice preparation and processing device proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the flattening part of a Chinese herbal medicine slice preparation and processing device proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a partial explosion structure of a flattening part of a Chinese herbal medicine preparation and processing device proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a knocking component of a Chinese herbal medicine preparation and processing device proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A of the present invention;

[0030] Fig. 9 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of point B of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: base 1; support seat 2; cover plate 3; electric telescopic rod 4; support frame 5; swing arm 6; hydraulic cylinder 7; mounting seat 8; flap 9; vertical plate 10; slide seat 11; air pipe 12; spring 13; joint 14; pad 15; lifting seat 16; mesh plate 17; partition 18; ultraviolet lamp 19; connecting seat 20; transverse plate 21; sponge pad 22; rectangular hole 23; bent pipe 24; protective frame 25; U-shaped frame 26; rotating roller 27; air outlet 28; bump 29; conical plate 30; spring 1 31; rectangular plate 32; slide rod 33; knock rod 34; limit plate 35; spreading plate 36; electromagnet 37; rotating joint 38. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0033] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0034] Embodiment 1:

[0035] A Chinese herbal medicine preparation and processing device, such as Figures 1 to 9 As shown, it includes a base 1, a vertical plate 10 is fixed to the top outer wall of the base 1 by bolts, and a support base 2 is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates 10 by a rotating shaft, a mesh plate 17 is fixed to the bottom of the support base 2, and the same support frame 5 is welded to the outer walls of both sides of the support base 2, an electric telescopic rod 4 is fixed to the top outer wall of the support frame 5 by bolts, and a lifting seat 16 is fixed to the output end of the electric telescopic rod 4 by a pin, and a swing arm 6 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lifting seat 16, and the end of the swing arm 6 away from the lifting seat 16 is rotatably connected to a slide seat 11, and a flattening mechanism is fixed to the bottom of the slide seat 11, an air pipe 12 is welded to the outer wall of one side of the slide seat 11, a joint 14 is fixed to one end of the air pipe 12, a pad 15 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the air pipe 12, and a spring 13 is clamped between the pad 15 and the joint 14, a cover plate 3 is welded to the bottom of the pad plate 15, and a rectangular hole 23 used in conjunction with the flattening mechanism is opened on the surface of the cover plate 3;

[0036] When it is necessary to dry and disinfect the Chinese herbal medicine slices, first pour the Chinese herbal medicine slices to be processed onto the mesh plate 17, which is provided with leakage holes. After the Chinese herbal medicine slices are poured, they will pile up together, so it is necessary to flatten the Chinese herbal medicine slices to ensure that they can be evenly spread on the surface of the mesh plate 17. During the processing, the electric telescopic rod 4 is first used to drive the lifting seat 16 to move downward. During the downward movement of the lifting seat 16, the cover plate 3 keeps moving synchronously. After moving downward, the cover plate 3 is finally engaged with the support seat 2 to achieve sealing for the support seat 2 to prevent the Chinese herbal medicine slices from overflowing during the drying and disinfection process. After the cover plate 3 and the support seat 2 are covered, when the electric telescopic rod 4 continues to drive the lifting seat 16 to move downward, the swing arm 6 is used to convert the vertical movement of the lifting seat 16 into the lateral movement of the trachea 12 along the pad 15, and the spring 13 is gradually stretched in this process. The slide seat 11 and the flattening mechanism fixed at its bottom slide along the rectangular hole 23, and the flattening mechanism flattens the Chinese herbal medicine slices during the sliding process.

[0037] The flattening mechanism includes a U-shaped frame 26 and a flattening plate 36. The U-shaped frame 26 is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom of the slide 11, and the flattening plate 36 is rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped frame 26 through a rotating shaft, and a limiting plate 35 is welded to the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped frame 26 to limit the flattening plate 36.

[0038] When the U-shaped frame 26 moves laterally under the drive of the slide 11, the spreading plate 36 can be used to push the Chinese herbal medicine slices. There is a certain gap between the bottom of the spreading plate 36 and the mesh plate 17, thereby ensuring that the spreading plate 36 can spread the Chinese herbal medicine slices while avoiding moving the flattened Chinese herbal medicine slices again. By setting the limiting plate 35, when the spreading plate 36 pushes the Chinese herbal medicine slices during the forward motion, the spreading plate 36 plays a supporting role. When the spreading plate 36 moves to the end of the support seat 2 and needs to make a return motion, since the limiting plate 35 is only set on one side of the spreading plate 36, the spreading plate 36 will brush along the surface of the Chinese herbal medicine slices during the return motion, thereby avoiding that the flattened Chinese herbal medicine slices are pushed back again during the return motion of the spreading plate 36, causing the Chinese herbal medicine slices to pile up.

[0039] A curved pipe 24 communicating with the air pipe 12 is welded to the outer wall of one side of the slide 11, a rotary joint 38 is welded to the bottom of the curved pipe 24, and rotating rollers 27 are rotatably connected to both sides of the rotary joint 38, and an air outlet 28 is opened on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating roller 27, and a protective frame 25 is welded to the outer wall of the curved pipe 24;

[0040] When the Chinese herbal medicine slices need to be dried after being flattened, the air pipe 12 is first connected to the hot air blower using the joint 14, so that the hot air enters the rotary joint 38 through the air pipe 12 and the curved pipe 24, and is finally discharged through the air outlet holes 28 opened on the rotating roller 27 to dry the Chinese herbal medicine slices. By evenly opening multiple groups of air outlet holes 28 on the rotating roller 27, it is ensured that the hot air acts evenly on the surface of the Chinese herbal medicine slices.

[0041] A sponge pad 22 is bonded to the outer wall of one side of the protection frame 25, and a partition 18 is welded between the inner walls of both sides of the support seat 2;

[0042] By providing a partition 18, the support base 2 can be divided into two parts, so that different types of Chinese herbal medicines can be dried and disinfected. By providing a sponge pad 22, it can be ensured that when the cover plate 3 and the support base 2 are docked, the friction between the protective frame 25 and the partition 18 is reduced.

[0043] A plurality of groups of ultraviolet lamps 19 are fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the support base 2;

[0044] The ultraviolet lamp 19 can be provided to sterilize the Chinese herbal medicine pieces by irradiation.

[0045] Both ends of the support seat 2 are used to rotate the flap 9 through the rotating shaft, and the outer wall of one side of the support seat 2 is rotatably connected to a baffle used in conjunction with the flap 9;

[0046] In the initial stage, when the Chinese herbal medicine slices are poured onto the mesh plate 17, the baffle is used to block the flap 9. After the Chinese herbal medicine slices are dried and sterilized, the baffle is rotated along the surface of the flap 9 so that the flap 9 can be opened outward, thereby facilitating the removal of the dried and sterilized Chinese herbal medicine slices.

[0047] The top outer wall of the base 1 is fixed with a mounting seat 8 by bolts, and a connecting seat 20 is welded to the outer wall of one side of the support seat 2, and a hydraulic cylinder 7 is rotatably connected between the connecting seat 20 and the mounting seat 8;

[0048] When the hydraulic cylinder 7 controls the extension and retraction of its output end, the inclination angle of the support base 2 can be adjusted, so that the Chinese herbal medicine slices can slide along the surface of the mesh plate 17 under the action of their own gravity when they need to be taken out.

[0049] When the present embodiment is used, the Chinese medicine pieces to be processed are first poured onto the mesh plate 17, which is provided with a leakage hole. After the Chinese medicine pieces are poured, they will pile up together, so it is necessary to flatten the Chinese medicine pieces to ensure that they can be evenly spread on the surface of the mesh plate 17. When processing, the electric telescopic rod 4 is first used to drive the lifting seat 16 to move downward. The lifting seat 16 keeps the cover plate 3 moving synchronously during the downward movement. After the cover plate 3 moves downward, it is finally engaged with the support seat 2 to achieve sealing for the support seat 2, so as to prevent the Chinese medicine pieces from overflowing during the drying and disinfection process. When the cover plate 3 and the support seat 2 are covered, the electric telescopic rod 4 continues to move. When the lifting seat 16 is driven downward, the swing arm 6 is used to convert the vertical movement of the lifting seat 16 into the lateral movement of the trachea 12 along the pad 15. The spring 13 is gradually stretched in this process, and the slide seat 11 and the flattening mechanism fixed at the bottom thereof slide along the rectangular hole 23. The flattening mechanism flattens the Chinese herbal medicine slices during the sliding process. After flattening, the Chinese herbal medicine slices are dried using the air outlet 28, and the ultraviolet lamp 19 is used to disinfect the Chinese herbal medicine slices. When the Chinese herbal medicine slices are sterilized, the hydraulic cylinder 7 is used to drive the support seat 2 to tilt at a certain angle, so that the Chinese herbal medicine slices slide along the mesh plate 17 under the action of their own gravity.

[0050] Embodiment 2:

[0051] A Chinese herbal medicine preparation and processing device, such as Figures 1 to 9 As shown, in order to prevent the fragments of Chinese medicine pieces from adhering to the surface of the mesh plate 17, this embodiment makes the following supplements on the basis of embodiment 1: the through hole opened at one end of the support seat 2 is slidably connected with the transverse plate 21, and a protrusion 29 is welded at the bottom of the transverse plate 21, and an electromagnet 37 used in conjunction with the transverse plate 21 is embedded in the outer wall of one side of the U-shaped frame 26, a rectangular plate 32 is welded to the outer wall of one side of the support seat 2, and a sliding rod 33 is slidably connected to the through hole opened on the surface of the rectangular plate 32, and a knocking rod 34 is welded at the bottom of the sliding rod 33, and a conical plate 30 is threadedly connected to the top of the sliding rod 33, and a spring 31 is clamped between the bottom of the conical plate 30 and the top of the rectangular plate 32;

[0052] When the cover plate 3 and the support seat 2 are engaged, the electromagnet 37 on the U-shaped frame 26 moves to fit together with the side wall of the transverse plate 21 during the downward movement, and the transverse plate 21 is adsorbed and fixed by the electromagnet 37. When the Chinese herbal medicine slices need to be taken out after drying and disinfection, the transverse plate 21 is driven to move horizontally by the magnetic force of the electromagnet 37 while the Chinese herbal medicine slices slide along the surface of the mesh plate 17. The electromagnet 37 drives the protrusion 29 to move during the horizontal movement, and the protrusion 29 is used to intermittently squeeze the conical plate 30, so that the knocking rod 34 knocks and vibrates the surface of the mesh plate 17 under the action of the rebound force of the spring 31, thereby accelerating the sliding of the Chinese herbal medicine slice fragments attached to the surface of the mesh plate 17.

[0053] The above is a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made by any technician familiar with the field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention in combination with the prior art or public common sense, within the spirit and principle of the present invention, shall be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Chinese herbal medicine preparation and processing device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A vertical plate (10) is fixed to the top outer wall of the base (1), and a support seat (2) is movably connected between the two vertical plates (10) via a rotating shaft, a mesh plate (17) is fixed to the bottom of the support seat (2), and the same support frame (5) is welded to the outer walls of both sides of the support seat (2), an electric telescopic rod (4) is fixed to the top outer wall of the support frame (5), and a lifting seat (16) is fixed to the output end of the electric telescopic rod (4) via a pin, and a swing arm (6) is movably connected to the inner wall of the lifting seat (16), and the swing arm (6) is away from the lifting seat (16). One end of the seat (16) is movably connected to a slide seat (11), and a flattening mechanism is fixed at the bottom of the slide seat (11); an air pipe (12) is welded to the outer wall of one side of the slide seat (11); a joint (14) is fixed to one end of the air pipe (12); a pad (15) is movably connected to the outer wall of the air pipe (12), and a spring (13) is clamped between the pad (15) and the joint (14); a cover plate (3) is welded to the bottom of the pad (15), and a rectangular hole (23) used in conjunction with the flattening mechanism is opened on the surface of the cover plate (3).

2. A Chinese herbal medicine preparation and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flattening mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame (26) and a flattening plate (36), wherein the U-shaped frame (26) is fixed to the outer wall at the bottom of the slide seat (11), and the flattening plate (36) is movably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped frame (26) via a rotating shaft, and a limiting plate (35) for limiting the position of the flattening plate (36) is welded to the inner wall at the top of the U-shaped frame (26).

3. A Chinese herbal medicine preparation and processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A curved pipe (24) in communication with the air pipe (12) is welded to the outer wall of one side of the slide seat (11), a rotary joint (38) is welded to the bottom of the curved pipe (24), and rotating rollers (27) are movably connected to both sides of the rotary joint (38), and an air outlet hole (28) is opened on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating roller (27), and a protective frame (25) is welded to the outer wall of the curved pipe (24).

4. A Chinese herbal medicine preparation and processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sponge pad (22) is bonded to an outer wall of one side of the protection frame (25), and a partition plate (18) is welded between the inner walls on both sides of the support seat (2).

5. A Chinese herbal medicine preparation and processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both ends of the support seat (2) are used to rotate the flap (9) via a rotating shaft, and a baffle that cooperates with the flap (9) is movably connected to the outer wall of one side of the support seat (2).

6. A Chinese herbal medicine preparation and processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A mounting seat (8) is fixed on the top outer wall of the base (1), a connecting seat (20) is welded on the outer wall of one side of the support seat (2), and a hydraulic cylinder (7) is movably connected between the connecting seat (20) and the mounting seat (8).

7. A Chinese herbal medicine preparation and processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A through hole formed at one end of the support seat (2) is movably connected to a transverse plate (21), a convex block (29) is welded to the bottom of the transverse plate (21), and an electromagnet (37) used in conjunction with the transverse plate (21) is embedded in an outer wall of one side of the U-shaped frame (26).

8. The Chinese herbal medicine slice preparation and processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rectangular plate (32) is welded to the outer wall of one side of the support seat (2), and a through hole opened on the surface of the rectangular plate (32) is movably connected to a sliding rod (33), and a knocking rod (34) is welded to the bottom of the sliding rod (33), and a conical plate (30) is threadedly connected to the top of the sliding rod (33), and a spring (31) is clamped between the bottom of the conical plate (30) and the top of the rectangular plate (32).

9. A Chinese herbal medicine slice preparation and processing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of ultraviolet lamps (19) are fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the support base (2).

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