Shoulder blade dysplasia detection device and method

Abstract

The invention provides a shoulder blade dysplasia detection device and method, and the method comprises the steps: moving a distance measurement assembly to a position above the acromion of a to-be-detected person through a position adjustment assembly, obtaining the angle information of the distance measurement assembly, and transmitting the angle information to a processing assembly; the distance measuring assembly detects distance information from the distance measuring assembly to the acromion of the to-be-measured person and sends the distance information to the processing assembly; and the processing component judges whether the to-be-detected person has scapula dysplasia according to the position information and the distance information. According to the shoulder blade dysplasia detection device, the angle information and the distance information are obtained through detection, the shoulder blade development condition of a person to be detected can be analyzed according to the angle information and the distance information, and therefore whether risks such as scoliosis on high and low shoulders, front and back shoulders or the horizontal plane exist or not is obtained; therefore, whether the to-be-detected person has the condition of shoulder blade dysplasia is accurately judged, and the technical problems of rough detection result, single function and insufficiency in the prior art are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of scapula dysplasia detection, and in particular relates to a scapula dysplasia detection device and method. Background Art

[0002] Scapular dysplasia is a phenomenon that often occurs in adolescents. Due to various habits such as sitting, walking, and backpacking, as well as nutritional intake, adolescents have irregular postures, which over time will lead to scapular dysplasia, such as uneven shoulders, front and back shoulders, and other problems. Scapular dysplasia not only affects the posture and appearance of adolescents, but also has a great adverse effect on the development of the spine and muscles, and even causes psychological problems, which is a great obstacle to the healthy growth of adolescents.

[0003] Therefore, scapula dysplasia in adolescents should be discovered and corrected as early as possible. In the early stages of scapula dysplasia, it should be detected in time and corresponding correction methods should be used for prevention and treatment.

[0004] The existing methods for detecting scapula dysplasia generally use empirical visual inspection, observation from the back or X-ray examination for detection. However, the methods of empirical visual inspection or observation from the back have the disadvantages of large errors and non-intuitiveness, while the methods of X-ray examination require a large amount of professional equipment, which is costly, time-consuming and labor-intensive. Therefore, how to detect scapula dysplasia in adolescents is a technical problem that needs to be solved in this field. Related technical solutions are also disclosed in some patent documents.

[0005] For example, the patent document with application number CN202210573476.9 discloses a pediatric high and low shoulder test device, which determines whether the subject has high and low shoulders by observing the compression degree of the shoulder spring of the subject. However, the device only detects high and low shoulders by the compression degree of the spring, which still has the problem of rough test results and can only detect high and low shoulders, which is not comprehensive enough. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the existing scapula dysplasia detection devices have rough detection results, single functions and are not comprehensive enough, the present invention provides a scapula dysplasia detection device and method.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a scapula dysplasia detection device, which includes a frame component, a distance measuring component, a position adjustment component and a processing component; the position adjustment component is arranged at the upper end of the frame component; the distance measuring component is arranged on the position adjustment component; the processing component is electrically connected to the position adjustment component and the distance measuring component; wherein the position adjustment component is used to move the distance measuring component to above the acromion of the subject to be tested, obtain the angle information of the distance measuring component, and send the angle information to the processing component; the distance measuring component is used to detect the distance information from the distance measuring component to the acromion of the subject to be tested, and send the distance information to the processing component; the processing component is used to analyze and obtain the height difference between the left and right shoulders, the front and back difference and the top view rotation angle of the spine of the subject to be tested based on the position information and the distance information, so as to determine whether the subject to be tested has the risk of scapula dysplasia.

[0009] Optionally, the position adjustment component includes a mounting seat, two angle detection components and two telescopic rods; the mounting seat is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the frame assembly; the two angle detection components are arranged on the mounting seat at intervals, and the angle detection components are electrically connected to the processing component; the telescopic rods are respectively fixedly connected to the angle detection components; the angle detection components are used to detect the angle between the telescopic rod and the mounting seat, and send the angle as the angle information to the processing component; there are two ranging components, and the ranging components are respectively fixedly arranged on the telescopic rods.

[0010] Optionally, the distance measuring component includes a connecting frame, a horizontal rangefinder, a vertical rangefinder and a reflecting plate; the connecting frame is fixedly arranged on the telescopic rod; the reflecting plate is fixedly arranged on the angle detecting member; the horizontal rangefinder and the vertical rangefinder are fixedly mounted on the connecting frame and are electrically connected to the processing component respectively; the horizontal rangefinder is opposite to the reflecting plate, and is used to detect the horizontal distance from the acromion of the subject to be measured to the reflecting plate; the vertical rangefinder is used to detect the vertical distance from the acromion of the subject to be measured to the vertical rangefinder; the horizontal distance and the vertical distance are received by the processing component as the distance information.

[0011] Optionally, a fixing groove and a connecting shaft are provided on the angle detection member; the angle detection member is fixedly connected to the mounting seat via the fixing groove; and the telescopic rod and the reflecting plate are both fixedly connected to the connecting shaft.

[0012] Optionally, a positioning surface is provided on the connecting shaft.

[0013] Optionally, the horizontal rangefinder and the vertical rangefinder are either infrared rangefinders or laser rangefinders.

[0014] Optionally, the frame body includes a base and a support frame, and the support frame is fixedly arranged on the base; and the position adjustment component is fixedly arranged on the top of the support frame.

[0015] Optionally, a counterweight is provided in the base.

[0016] In a second aspect, the present invention further provides a method for detecting scapula dysplasia, which is used in the scapula dysplasia detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising:

[0017] S1: Let the subject stand naturally near the frame assembly;

[0018] S2: adjusting the distance measuring component through the position adjustment component so that the distance measuring component is above the acromion of the person to be measured, and obtaining angle information of the distance measuring component;

[0019] S3: Obtain distance information through the distance measurement component;

[0020] S4: judging whether the subject has scapula dysplasia problem according to the angle information and the distance information.

[0021] Optionally, the step S4 includes:

[0022] S4.1: Establish a top-down coordinate system;

[0023] S4.2: Calculate and obtain the left and right shoulder height difference, front and back difference, and the top view rotation angle of the spine of the subject according to the top view plane coordinate system, the angle information, and the distance information;

[0024] S4.3: Determine whether the subject is at risk of scapular dysplasia based on the difference in height between the left and right shoulders, the difference in front and back, and the angle of rotation of the spine when viewed from above.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0026] The present invention provides a scapula dysplasia detection device, which moves a distance measuring component to the top of the acromion of a subject to be tested through a position adjustment component, obtains angle information of the distance measuring component, and sends the angle information to a processing component; the distance measuring component detects the distance information from the acromion of the subject to be tested, and sends the distance information to the processing component; the processing component determines whether the subject to be tested has scapula dysplasia according to the position information and the distance information. The scapula dysplasia detection device provided by the present invention detects and obtains angle information and distance information, and can analyze the scapula development status of the subject to be tested according to the angle information and the distance information, so as to obtain whether the subject has problems such as high and low shoulders, front and back shoulders, or scoliosis on the horizontal plane, so that medical staff can quickly and accurately determine whether the subject to be tested has the risk of scapula dysplasia, and solves the technical problems of rough detection results, single functions, and insufficient comprehensiveness in the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a scapula dysplasia detection device in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a frame assembly in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a position adjustment component and a distance measurement component in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a coordinate system under a top-down perspective established according to angle information and distance information in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the angle detection member in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the mounting base in the present invention.

[0033] Among them: 1. frame assembly; 11. base; 12. support frame; 13. counterweight; 2. distance measuring assembly; 21. connecting frame; 22. horizontal distance meter; 23. vertical distance meter; 24. reflector; 3. position adjustment assembly; 31. mounting seat; 311. mounting hole; 312. threaded hole; 313. fixing hole; 32. angle detection part; 321. fixing groove; 322. connecting shaft; 323. positioning surface; 33. telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative and is by no means intended to limit the present invention and its application or use. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit exemplary embodiments according to the present invention. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0036] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions and numerical values ​​of the parts and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. At the same time, it should be clear that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, method and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, method and equipment should be considered as a part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as being merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once a certain item is defined in an accompanying drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention: the directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of each component itself.

[0038] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.

[0039] In addition, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. If not otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0041] Example 1

[0042] First, see Figures 1 to 6 , showing a schematic diagram of a scapula dysplasia detection device described in the present application, comprising a frame component 1, a distance measuring component 2, a position adjustment component 3 and a processing component; the position adjustment component 3 is arranged at the upper end of the frame component 1; the distance measuring component 2 is arranged on the position adjustment component 3; the processing component is electrically connected to the position adjustment component 3 and the distance measuring component 2; wherein, the position adjustment component 3 is used to move the distance measuring component 2 to above the acromion of the subject to be tested, obtain the angle information of the distance measuring component 2, and send the angle information to the processing component; the distance measuring component 2 is used to detect the distance information from it to the acromion of the subject to be tested, and send the distance information to the processing component; the processing component is used to analyze and obtain the height difference between the left and right shoulders, the front and back difference and the top-view rotation angle of the spine of the subject to be tested according to the position information and the distance information, so as to determine whether the subject to be tested has the risk of scapula dysplasia.

[0043] In this embodiment, the distance measuring component 2 is moved to the upper part of the acromion of the subject to be tested by the position adjustment component 3, the angle information of the distance measuring component 2 is obtained, and the angle information is sent to the processing component; the distance information from the distance measuring component 2 to the acromion of the subject to be tested is detected by the distance measuring component 2, and the distance information is sent to the processing component; the processing component analyzes and obtains the height difference between the left and right shoulders, the front and back difference, and the top view rotation angle of the spine of the subject to be tested according to the position information and the distance information, so as to be used by the staff to judge whether the subject to be tested has the risk of scapular dysplasia. The scapular dysplasia detection device provided by the present invention detects and obtains the angle information and the distance information, and can analyze the scapular development status of the subject to be tested according to the angle information and the distance information, so as to obtain whether the subject has problems such as high and low shoulders, front and back shoulders, or scoliosis on the horizontal plane, so as to accurately judge whether the subject to be tested has scapular dysplasia, and solves the technical problems of rough detection results, single functions, and insufficient comprehensiveness in the prior art.

[0044] It should be noted that the processing component in the present invention may be a personal computer, an industrial mainframe or any processor known to those skilled in the art, and is not specifically limited in this embodiment.

[0045] Optionally, refer to Figure 3The position adjustment component 3 in the present invention includes a mounting seat 31, two angle detection components 32 and two telescopic rods 33; the mounting seat 31 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the frame component 1; the two angle detection components 32 are arranged on the mounting seat 31 at intervals, and the angle detection components 32 are electrically connected to the processing component; the telescopic rods 33 are fixedly connected to the angle detection components 32 respectively; the angle detection components 32 are used to detect the angle between the telescopic rods 33 and the mounting seat 31, and send the angle as angle information to the processing component; there are also two ranging components 2, and the ranging components 2 are fixedly arranged on the telescopic rods 33 respectively.

[0046] In this embodiment, the telescopic rods 33 are fixedly connected to the angle detection parts 32 respectively. During use, the lengths and angles of the two telescopic rods 33 are adjusted so that the distance measuring components 2 arranged on the telescopic rods 33 are respectively located above the two acromion peaks of the subject to be tested. At this time, the distance information from the two acromion peaks of the subject to be tested to the distance measuring components 2 can be detected by the distance measuring components 2; the angles between the telescopic rods 33 and the mounting seat 31 are respectively detected by the angle detection parts 32, and the angles are sent to the processing components as angle information. The processing components analyze and obtain the height difference between the left and right shoulders, the front and back difference, and the top view rotation angle of the spine of the subject to be tested based on the received position information and distance information, so that the staff can use them to determine whether the subject to be tested is at risk of scapular dysplasia.

[0047] Optionally, refer to Figure 3 The distance measuring component 2 in the present invention comprises a connecting frame 21, a horizontal distance meter 22, a vertical distance meter 23 and a reflecting plate 24; the connecting frame 21 is fixedly arranged on the telescopic rod; the reflecting plate 24 is fixedly arranged on the angle detecting member 32; the horizontal distance meter 22 and the vertical distance meter 23 are fixedly installed on the connecting frame 21, and are electrically connected to the processing component respectively; the horizontal distance meter 22 is opposite to the reflecting plate 24, and is used to detect the horizontal distance from the acromion of the subject to be measured to the reflecting plate 24; the vertical distance meter 23 is used to detect the vertical distance from the acromion of the subject to be measured to the vertical distance meter 23; and the horizontal distance and the vertical distance are sent to the processing component as distance information.

[0048] In this embodiment, the connecting frame 21 is fixedly set on the telescopic rod and is used to install the horizontal rangefinder 22 and the vertical rangefinder 23; the reflecting plate 24 is fixedly set on the angle detection member 32, and the reflecting plate 24 and the horizontal rangefinder 22 are opposite to each other. Therefore, in use, when the detection component 2 is above the acromion of the subject to be tested, the horizontal distance from the acromion of the subject to be tested to the reflecting plate 24 can be detected by the reflecting plate 24 and the horizontal rangefinder 22, and the vertical distance from the acromion of the subject to be tested to the vertical rangefinder 23 can be detected by the vertical rangefinder 23; the obtained horizontal distance and vertical distance are combined with the angle information obtained by the angle detection member 32, and the height difference, front-back difference and the top-view rotation angle of the left and right shoulders of the subject to be tested are obtained by the processing component analysis, so that the medical staff can judge whether the subject to be tested has problems such as uneven shoulders, front-back shoulders or scoliosis in the horizontal plane according to the height difference, front-back difference and the top-view rotation angle of the left and right shoulders of the subject to be tested, thereby judging whether the subject to be tested has the risk of scapular dysplasia.

[0049] Furthermore, in order to facilitate understanding of the present embodiment, the present invention uses the following example to illustrate the process of judging whether the subject has problems such as uneven shoulders, front and back shoulders, or scoliosis in the horizontal plane based on the acquired distance information and angle information, thereby judging whether the subject has scapular dysplasia.

[0050] For example, refer to Figure 4 , shows the coordinate system under the top-view perspective established according to the angle information and distance information obtained in the present invention, wherein Dab is the distance between the two angle detection members 32, α and β are the angles between the telescopic rod 33 and the mounting base 31 detected by the angle detection member 32, Da and Db are the horizontal distances from the acromion of the subject to be measured to the reflector 24 detected by the horizontal rangefinder 22 and the reflector 24; therefore, it can be concluded that the coordinates of the right shoulder of the subject to be measured in the coordinate system under the top-view perspective are A(Xa, Ya)=(|Da×cosα|,|Da×sinα|), and the left shoulder is The coordinates of the overhead plane B(Xb, Yb)=(|Db×cosβ+Dab, |Db×sinβ|), then it can be concluded that the front-to-back difference between the two acromion peaks of the subject is △Y=|Ya-Yb|; further, the shoulder width D=|Xb-Xa| of the subject can be calculated, and the top-view rotation angle of the spine of the subject γ=arcsin(△Y / D) can be calculated based on the shoulder width D of the subject; at the same time, based on the vertical distances H1 and H2 respectively obtained from the acromion of the subject to the vertical rangefinder 23, the height difference △H=H1-H2 of the left and right acromion peaks of the subject can be calculated. Specifically, based on the height difference △H of the left and right acromion peaks of the subject, the front-to-back difference of the two acromion peaks is △Y, and the top-view rotation angle γ of the spine, it is judged whether the subject has problems of high and low shoulders, front and back shoulders, and scoliosis in the horizontal plane, so as to judge whether the subject has the risk of scapular dysplasia.

[0051] Furthermore, according to the "National Student Physical Fitness Standards" and the Watson Posture Assessment Scale, when the height difference △H between the left and right acromion of the subject is greater than 2 cm, it can be considered that the subject has a problem of high and low shoulders; similarly, when the front and back difference △Y between the two acromion of the subject is greater than 2 cm, it can be considered that the subject is at risk of front and back shoulders. At the same time, in the general testing process in the industry, when the subject's spine rotation angle γ when viewed from above is greater than 5°, it can be considered that the subject is at risk of scoliosis in the horizontal plane. When the subject has any one or more of high and low shoulders, front and back shoulders, and scoliosis in the horizontal plane, it can be considered that the subject is at risk of scapular dysplasia, and appropriate measures need to be taken to carry out corrective treatment in a timely manner.

[0052] It should be noted that different regions and different documents may have different definitions and judgment criteria for scoliosis in high and low shoulders, front and back shoulders, or horizontal planes. When technical personnel in this field use the scapula dysplasia detection device provided in the present invention for detection, they can make judgments based on the standards actually adopted. This embodiment only provides a more general judgment method.

[0053] Optionally, refer to Figure 5 The angle detection member 32 of the present invention is provided with a fixing groove 321 and a connecting shaft 322 ; the angle detection member 32 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 31 through the fixing groove 321 ; the telescopic rod 33 and the reflecting plate 24 are both fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 322 .

[0054] In this embodiment, the angle detection member 32 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 31 through the fixing groove 321, and the telescopic rod 33 and the reflecting plate 24 are fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 322. When the direction of the telescopic rod 33 is adjusted, the connecting shaft 322 can be rotated, so that the angle can be obtained through the sensor in the angle detection member 32; at the same time, the connecting shaft 322 can also drive the reflecting plate 24 to rotate, so that the reflecting plate 24 remains relative to the horizontal rangefinder 22.

[0055] Further, see Figure 6 The mounting seat 31 is provided with a mounting hole 311, a threaded hole 312 and a fixing hole 313; the mounting hole 311 is used to place the mounting angle detection component 32, the threaded hole 312 is used to be fixedly connected with the fixing groove 321 by fasteners such as bolts, and the fixing hole 313 is used to fix the mounting seat 31 on the upper end of the frame assembly 1.

[0056] Optionally, refer to Figure 5 , a positioning surface 323 is provided on the connecting shaft 322 in the present invention.

[0057] In this embodiment, a positioning surface 323 is provided on the connecting shaft 322 , and the telescopic rod 33 is fixed by the positioning surface 323 .

[0058] Optionally, the horizontal rangefinder 22 and the vertical rangefinder 23 in the present invention are either infrared rangefinders or laser rangefinders.

[0059] In this embodiment, the horizontal rangefinder 22 and the vertical rangefinder 23 are either infrared rangefinders or laser rangefinders, which are easy to install and operate and improve the efficiency and accuracy of distance measurement.

[0060] It should be noted that those skilled in the art may also select the types of the horizontal rangefinder 22 and the vertical rangefinder 23 according to actual production and use requirements. This embodiment only provides a more preferred implementation scheme.

[0061] Optionally, refer to Figure 2 The frame assembly 1 in the present invention includes a base 11 and a support frame 12 , and the support frame 12 is fixedly arranged on the base 11 ; the position adjustment assembly 3 is fixedly arranged on the top of the support frame 12 .

[0062] In this embodiment, the frame assembly 1 includes a base 11 and a support frame 12, and the support frame 12 is fixedly set on the base 11; the position adjustment assembly 3 is fixedly set on the top of the support frame 12, and the device is supported by the base 11. The support frame 12 makes the position adjustment assembly 3 and the ranging assembly 2 in a higher position, which is convenient for detecting the person to be tested.

[0063] Furthermore, the height of the frame assembly 1 in this embodiment can be between 180 cm and 200 cm, so as to facilitate the detection of shoulder height differences among teenagers and also facilitate the user to adjust the position adjustment assembly 3 .

[0064] Optionally, refer to Figure 2 In the present invention, a counterweight 13 is arranged in the base 11.

[0065] In this embodiment, a counterweight 13 is provided in the base 11 to lower the center of gravity of the entire scapula dysplasia detection device and avoid accidents such as tipping over during use.

[0066] Furthermore, a foot 14 may be provided on the lower side of the base 11 , and the stability of the frame assembly 1 may be improved by the foot 14 .

[0067] Furthermore, the frame assembly 1 in the present invention can be constructed of steel sections, specifically stainless steel sections.

[0068] Example 2

[0069] In a second aspect, the present invention further provides a method for detecting scapula dysplasia, which is used in any one of the scapula dysplasia detection devices in Example 1, comprising:

[0070] S1: Let the person being tested stand naturally near the frame assembly 1;

[0071] S2: adjusting the distance measuring component 2 through the position adjusting component 3 so that the distance measuring component 2 is above the acromion of the person to be measured, and obtaining the angle information of the distance measuring component 2;

[0072] S3: Acquire distance information through distance measuring component 2;

[0073] S4: judging whether the subject has scapula dysplasia problem according to the angle information and the distance information.

[0074] In this embodiment, a scapula dysplasia detection method is provided. It should be noted that the scapula dysplasia detection method in this embodiment is generated based on the scapula dysplasia detection device in Example 1, and its specific operation process and beneficial effects are also similar, which will not be elaborated here.

[0075] Optionally, step S4 in the present invention includes:

[0076] S4.1: Establish a top-view plane coordinate system;

[0077] S4.2: Calculate and obtain the left and right shoulder height difference, front and back difference, and the top view rotation angle of the spine of the subject according to the top view coordinate system, the angle information, and the distance information;

[0078] S4.3: Determine whether the subject is at risk of scapular dysplasia based on the difference in height between the left and right shoulders, the difference in front and back, and the angle of rotation of the spine when viewed from above.

[0079] It should be noted that the method of judging whether the subject has scapular dysplasia based on the height difference between the left and right shoulders, the front-back difference and the top-view rotation angle of the spine in this embodiment is consistent with the method and implementation shown in Example 1, and the beneficial effects are also consistent, so it will not be elaborated here.

[0080] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0081] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A scapula dysplasia detection device, characterized in that: The scapula dysplasia detection device comprises a frame component (1), a distance measuring component (2), a position adjustment component (3) and a processing component; The position adjustment component (3) is arranged at the upper end of the frame component (1); The distance measuring component (2) is arranged on the position adjusting component (3); The processing component is electrically connected to the position adjustment component (3) and the distance measurement component (2); The position adjustment component (3) is used to move the distance measuring component (2) to above the acromion of the subject to be measured, obtain angle information of the distance measuring component (2), and send the angle information to the processing component; The distance measuring component (2) is used to detect the distance information from the distance measuring component to the acromion of the subject to be measured, and send the distance information to the processing component; The processing component is used to analyze and obtain the height difference between the left and right shoulders, the front and back difference, and the top-view rotation angle of the spine of the subject according to the position information and the distance information, so as to determine whether the subject has the risk of scapular dysplasia.

2. The scapula dysplasia detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position adjustment assembly (3) comprises a mounting seat (31), two angle detection members (32) and two telescopic rods (33); The mounting seat (31) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the frame assembly (1); The two angle detection members (32) are arranged on the mounting seat (31) at intervals, and the angle detection members (32) are electrically connected to the processing component; The telescopic rods (33) are respectively fixedly connected to the angle detection components (32); The angle detection member (32) is used to detect the angle between the telescopic rod (33) and the mounting seat (31), and send the angle as the angle information to the processing component; There are two distance measuring components (2), and the distance measuring components (2) are respectively fixedly arranged on the telescopic rods (33).

3. The scapula dysplasia detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The distance measuring assembly (2) comprises a connecting frame (21), a horizontal distance meter (22), a vertical distance meter (23) and a reflecting plate (24); The connecting frame (21) is fixedly arranged on the telescopic rod (33); The reflection plate (24) is fixedly arranged on the angle detection member (32); The horizontal distance meter (22) and the vertical distance meter (23) are fixedly mounted on the connecting frame (21) and are electrically connected to the processing assembly respectively; The horizontal distance meter (22) is opposite to the reflecting plate (24) and is used to detect the horizontal distance from the shoulder peak of the subject to be measured to the reflecting plate (24); The vertical distance meter (23) is used to detect the vertical distance from the acromion of the subject to be measured to the vertical distance meter (23); The horizontal distance and the vertical distance are received by the processing component as the distance information.

4. The scapula dysplasia detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The angle detection member (32) is provided with a fixing groove (321) and a connecting shaft (322); The angle detection member (32) is fixedly connected to the mounting seat (31) via the fixing groove (321); The telescopic rod (33) and the reflecting plate (24) are both fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (322).

5. The scapula dysplasia detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting shaft (322) is provided with a positioning surface (323).

6. The scapula dysplasia detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The horizontal rangefinder (22) and the vertical rangefinder (23) are either infrared rangefinders or laser rangefinders.

7. The scapula dysplasia detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame body comprises a base (11) and a support frame (12), and the support frame (12) is fixedly arranged on the base (11); The position adjustment component (3) is fixedly arranged on the top of the support frame (12).

8. The scapula dysplasia detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A counterweight (13) is arranged inside the base (11).

9. A method for detecting scapula dysplasia, used in the scapula dysplasia detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: include: S1: Let the subject stand naturally near the frame assembly (1); S2: adjusting the distance measuring component (2) through the position adjusting component (3) so that the distance measuring component (2) is located above the acromion of the person to be measured, and obtaining angle information of the distance measuring component (2); S3: obtaining distance information through the distance measurement component (2); S4: judging whether the subject has scapula dysplasia problem according to the angle information and the distance information.

10. The method for detecting scapular dysplasia according to claim 9, characterized in that: The step S4 includes: S4.1: Establish a top-view plane coordinate system; S4.2: Calculate and obtain the left and right shoulder height difference, front and back difference, and the top view rotation angle of the spine of the subject according to the top view plane coordinate system, the angle information, and the distance information; S4.3: Determine whether the subject is at risk of scapular dysplasia based on the difference in height between the left and right shoulders, the difference in front and back, and the angle of rotation of the spine when viewed from above.

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