Electric furnace slag waste screening equipment

By designing the crushing, conveying and screening mechanism of electric slag waste screening equipment, and using magnetic force to separate fine-grained metal waste slag, the problem of difficulty in separating fine-grained metal materials in existing equipment is solved, and product quality and environmental protection effect are improved.

CN119633985APending Publication Date: 2025-03-18XILINGOL THERMAL POWER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411546416.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-01
Publication Date
2025-03-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing electric furnace slag waste screening equipment is difficult to effectively separate fine-grained metal materials, resulting in unstable product quality, and the separation process will generate a large amount of dust, causing environmental pollution.

Method used

An electric slag waste screening equipment is designed, including a crushing mechanism, a conveying screening mechanism and a separation mechanism. The crushing mechanism is used to crush the electric furnace slag waste, the conveying and screening mechanism is initially separated from the plurality of first magnets by a conveyor belt, and the separation mechanism is secondary separated from the plurality of second magnets by a separation barrel, and the fine-grained metal waste slag is separated by magnetic force.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient separation of metal waste slag in electric furnace slag waste, improves product quality stability, reduces dust emissions, and improves environmental protection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides electric furnace slag waste screening equipment which comprises a crushing mechanism, a screening mechanism and a screening mechanism, and the crushing mechanism is used for crushing electric furnace slag waste; the conveying and screening mechanism is arranged at an outlet of the crushing mechanism, the conveying and screening mechanism comprises a conveying belt and a first magnet, the first magnet is arranged on the conveying belt, and the conveying belt is used for conveying the electric furnace slag waste crushed by the crushing mechanism; the separating mechanism comprises a separating barrel and a second magnet, the second magnet is arranged in the separating barrel, the separating barrel is arranged at the output end of the conveying belt, and the magnetic force of the second magnet is larger than that of the first magnet. According to the screening equipment for the electric furnace slag waste, through the second magnet arranged on the separation barrel of the separation mechanism, secondary separation of metal waste slag in the electric furnace slag waste obtained after preliminary separation is achieved; the magnetic force of the second magnet is set to be larger than that of the first magnet, and metal waste residues with weak magnetic force and fine-grained metal waste residues in the electric furnace slag waste are separated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments of the present disclosure belong to the technical field of waste slag screening equipment, and specifically relate to an electric furnace slag waste screening equipment. Background Art

[0002] The slag produced in the electric furnace steelmaking process is different due to the different refining methods and different types of steel smelted. It is mainly divided into oxidized slag produced in the electric furnace melting period and oxidation refining period, and reduced slag produced in the reduction refining period and ladle refining. When making steel in an electric furnace, the scrap steel is first heated by electric arc to melt it, and sometimes molten iron or direct reduced iron is added, and then lime and flux are added. Oxygen is blown in from the beginning of melting to oxidize impurities in the steel, adjust the carbon content, and form oxidized slag. After the oxidized slag is discharged, reduction refining, desulfurization and deoxidation are carried out in the electric furnace or ladle to produce reduced slag.

[0003] Electric furnace slag is solid waste discharged during the process of smelting metals in electric furnaces. Its main components are oxides such as calcium, iron, copper, silicon, magnesium, aluminum, manganese, and phosphorus. Common types include steel-making electric furnace slag and copper-smelting electric furnace slag. The main way to utilize electric furnace slag is to recycle it within the smelting company. It can be returned to the furnace as a smelting raw material, or used for highway and railway subgrades, as well as for the production of cement raw materials and soil improvement.

[0004] However, the existing devices have the following problems:

[0005] Existing electric furnace slag waste is generally screened using equipment such as slag drum screens. Although the efficiency has been improved, it can only filter some particulate matter inside the waste. It is difficult to effectively separate fine-grained metal materials, resulting in unstable quality of the screening products. At the same time, a large amount of dust will be generated during separation, causing great pollution to the environment. Summary of the invention

[0006] The embodiments of the present disclosure aim to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art and provide an electric furnace slag waste screening device.

[0007] An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electric furnace slag waste screening device, the electric furnace slag waste screening device comprising:

[0008] A crushing mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is used to crush electric furnace slag waste;

[0009] A conveying and screening mechanism, the conveying and screening mechanism is arranged at the outlet of the crushing mechanism, the conveying and screening mechanism comprises a conveyor belt and a first magnet, the first magnet is arranged on the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is used to convey the electric furnace slag waste after being crushed by the crushing mechanism;

[0010] The separation mechanism comprises a separation barrel and a second magnet, wherein the second magnet is arranged in the separation barrel, the separation barrel is arranged at the output end of the conveyor belt, and the magnetic force of the second magnet is greater than the magnetic force of the first magnet.

[0011] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the crushing mechanism includes:

[0012] A crushing box, wherein the crushing box has a crushing space;

[0013] A cutting shaft, the cutting shaft is provided in the crushing box, the cutting shaft is accommodated in the crushing space, and the cutting shaft is arranged in pairs;

[0014] A spray head, the spray head is arranged on the crushing box along the length direction of the cutting axis, and the spray head is used to spray liquid in the direction of the cutting axis;

[0015] A water pipe, the water pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box, and the water pipe is connected with the nozzle;

[0016] A sealing shell is connected to the crushing box, the sealing shell is arranged below the cutting shaft, and an outlet of the sealing shell is arranged above the conveyor belt.

[0017] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the crushing mechanism further comprises:

[0018] Rotating shafts, each of the two ends of the cutting shaft is provided with rotating shafts, and the rotating shafts are passed through the crushing box;

[0019] A belt is arranged outside the crushing box, and the belt is sleeved on two rotating shafts at the same end of two cutting shafts arranged in pairs.

[0020] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, there are multiple first magnets, and the multiple first magnets are spaced and evenly arranged along the length direction of the conveyor belt.

[0021] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first magnet is in the shape of an elongated strip, the length direction of the elongated first magnet is parallel to the width direction of the conveyor belt, and the length of the elongated first magnet is equal to the width of the conveyor belt.

[0022] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the separation mechanism further comprises:

[0023] A filter barrel is detachably arranged in the separation barrel, a filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the filter barrel, and the second magnet is arranged on the side wall of the filter barrel.

[0024] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the separation mechanism further comprises:

[0025] A placing rack, wherein the separation barrel is arranged on the placing rack;

[0026] A spring, wherein the spring is provided between the placement rack and the separation barrel, and a plurality of the springs are arranged along the circumference of the separation barrel;

[0027] A stepper motor is drivingly connected to the side of the separation barrel.

[0028] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, there are multiple second magnets, and the multiple second magnets are spaced and evenly arranged along the circumference of the filter barrel.

[0029] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the second magnet is in the shape of an elongated strip, and the elongated second magnet is arranged along the length direction of the filter barrel.

[0030] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the electric furnace slag waste screening equipment further includes:

[0031] A load-bearing frame, the load-bearing frame is arranged below the conveying and screening mechanism;

[0032] A positioning frame, the positioning frame is connected to the load-bearing frame, and the positioning frame is connected to the separation mechanism;

[0033] A storage box is arranged on the load-bearing frame, and the storage box is located below the conveying and screening mechanism.

[0034] The electric furnace slag waste screening equipment of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a crushing mechanism, a conveying and screening mechanism and a separation mechanism, wherein the conveying and screening mechanism is arranged at the outlet of the crushing mechanism, and the separation mechanism is arranged at the output end of the conveying and screening mechanism. The crushing mechanism is used to crush the electric furnace slag waste to break the electric furnace slag waste into smaller volumes of electric furnace slag waste, and the crushed electric furnace slag waste falls to the conveying and screening mechanism through the outlet of the crushing mechanism. The conveyor belt of the conveying and screening mechanism conveys the crushed electric furnace slag waste to the direction of the separation mechanism. The first magnet on the conveyor belt adsorbs the metal waste in the crushed electric furnace slag waste on the conveyor belt to separate most of the metal waste in the electric furnace slag waste. The screened electric furnace slag waste is conveyed by the conveyor belt to the separation barrel of the separation mechanism, and the second magnet in the separation barrel adsorbs the residual fine-grained metal waste and the metal waste with smaller magnetic force in the screened electric furnace slag waste to separate the fine-grained metal waste and the metal waste with smaller magnetic force, thereby completely separating the metal waste in the electric furnace slag waste. By means of a first magnet arranged on the conveyor belt of the conveying and screening mechanism, the metal waste slag in the crushed electric furnace slag waste is initially separated; by means of a second magnet arranged on the separation barrel of the separation mechanism, the metal waste slag in the electric furnace slag waste after the initial separation is secondarily separated; by setting the magnetic force of the second magnet to be greater than the magnetic force of the first magnet, the metal waste slag with relatively weak magnetic force and the fine-grained metal waste slag in the electric furnace slag waste are separated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an electric furnace slag waste screening device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0036] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of the electric furnace slag waste screening equipment shown;

[0037] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial structural schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism shown;

[0038] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying and screening mechanism and the separation mechanism of the electric furnace slag waste screening equipment shown;

[0039] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial structural schematic diagram of the separation mechanism shown;

[0040] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A partial structural schematic diagram of the electric furnace slag waste screening equipment is shown.

[0041] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings represent the following:

[0042] 1. Crushing box; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Placement rack; 4. Water pipe; 5. Nozzle; 6. Separation barrel; 7. Filter barrel; 8. Second magnet; 9. Filter plate; 10. Stepper motor; 11. Block; 12. Handle; 13. Spring; 14. Drive motor; 15. First magnet; 16. Load-bearing rack; 17. Storage box; 18. Positioning rack; 19. Funnel; 20. Cutting shaft; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Belt; 23. Sealing shell; 24. Exit; 25. Pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided in order to enable a more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.

[0044] It should be understood that the terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific example embodiments and are not intended to be limiting. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "one", "an" and "said" as used herein may also be meant to include plural forms. The terms "include", "comprise", "contain", and "have" are inclusive, and therefore specify the existence of stated features, steps, operations, elements and / or parts, but do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, parts, and / or combinations thereof. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not interpreted as necessarily requiring them to be performed in the specific order described or illustrated, unless the execution order is clearly indicated. It should also be understood that additional or alternative steps may be used.

[0045] Although the terms first, second, third, etc. can be used in the text to describe multiple elements, components, regions, layers and / or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and / or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms can only be used to distinguish an element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Unless the context clearly indicates, terms such as "first", "second" and other numerical terms do not imply order or sequence when used in the text. Therefore, the first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below can be referred to as the second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teaching of the example embodiments.

[0046] For ease of description, spatial relative terms may be used herein to describe the relationship of one element or feature relative to another element or feature as shown in the figure, such as "inside", "outside", "inner side", "outer side", "below", "below", "above", "above", etc. Such spatial relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figure. For example, if the device in the figure is turned over, then the elements described as "below other elements or features" or "below other elements or features" will subsequently be oriented as "above other elements or features" or "above other elements or features". Therefore, the example term "below..." can include both upper and lower orientations. The device can be oriented otherwise (rotated 90 degrees or in other directions) and the spatial relative descriptors used in the text are interpreted accordingly.

[0047] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electric furnace slag waste screening device, the electric furnace slag waste screening device includes: a crushing mechanism, a conveying and screening mechanism and a separation mechanism. Specifically, the crushing mechanism is used to crush the electric furnace slag waste, the conveying and screening mechanism is arranged at the outlet of the crushing mechanism, the conveying and screening mechanism includes a conveyor belt 2 and a first magnet 15, the first magnet 15 is arranged on the conveyor belt 2, the conveyor belt 2 is used to convey the electric furnace slag waste crushed by the crushing mechanism, the separation mechanism includes a separation barrel 6 and a second magnet 8, the second magnet 8 is arranged in the separation barrel 6, the separation barrel 6 is arranged at the output end of the conveyor belt 2, and the magnetic force of the second magnet 8 is greater than the magnetic force of the first magnet 15.

[0048] The electric furnace slag waste screening device of the embodiment of the present disclosure comprises a crushing mechanism, a conveying and screening mechanism and a separating mechanism, wherein the conveying and screening mechanism is arranged at the outlet of the crushing mechanism, and the separating mechanism is arranged at the output end of the conveying and screening mechanism. The crushing mechanism is used to crush the electric furnace slag waste so as to crush the electric furnace slag waste into electric furnace slag waste of smaller volume. The crushed electric furnace slag waste falls to the conveying and screening mechanism through the outlet of the crushing mechanism, and the conveyor belt 2 of the conveying and screening mechanism conveys the crushed electric furnace slag waste to the direction of the separating mechanism. The conveyor belt 2 is used to crush the electric furnace slag waste. The first magnet 15 adsorbs the metal waste slag in the crushed electric furnace slag waste on the conveyor belt 2 to separate most of the metal waste slag in the electric furnace slag waste. The screened electric furnace slag waste is transported to the separation barrel 6 of the separation mechanism by the conveyor belt 2. The second magnet 8 in the separation barrel 6 adsorbs the remaining fine-grained metal waste slag and metal waste slag with smaller magnetic force in the screened electric furnace slag waste to separate the fine-grained metal waste slag and metal waste slag with smaller magnetic force, thereby separating all the metal waste slag in the electric furnace slag waste. The first magnet 15 set on the conveyor belt 2 of the conveying and screening mechanism realizes the preliminary separation of the metal waste slag in the crushed electric furnace slag waste; the second magnet 8 set on the separation barrel 6 of the separation mechanism realizes the secondary separation of the metal waste slag in the electric furnace slag waste after the preliminary separation; and the magnetic force of the second magnet 8 is set to be greater than the magnetic force of the first magnet 15, so that the metal waste slag with relatively weak magnetic force and the fine-grained metal waste slag in the electric furnace slag waste are separated.

[0049] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the crushing mechanism includes: a crushing box 1 and a cutting shaft 20. Specifically, the crushing box 1 has a crushing space, the cutting shaft 20 is arranged in the crushing box 1 and accommodated in the crushing space, the cutting shafts 20 are arranged in pairs, and the electric furnace slag waste passes through the middle of the two cutting shafts 20 arranged in pairs, and the two cutting shafts 20 cut the electric furnace slag waste into smaller volumes of electric furnace slag waste. Specifically, the cutting shafts 20 can be arranged in multiple pairs, and the multiple pairs of cutting shafts 20 are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the crushing box 1 to achieve multiple cutting of the electric furnace slag waste. Further, along the height direction of the crushing box 1, from high to low, the cutting sizes of the pairs of cutting shafts 20 arranged in sequence are reduced in sequence, thereby achieving step-by-step cutting of the electric furnace slag waste.

[0050] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the crushing mechanism includes: a nozzle 5, which is arranged on the crushing box 1 along the length direction of the cutting shaft 20, and the nozzle 5 is used to spray liquid in the direction of the cutting shaft 20. The nozzle 5 sprays water toward the middle position of the cutting shafts 20 arranged in pairs, and the water spray combines with the dust generated in the process of cutting the electric furnace slag waste by the cutting shaft 20, thereby reducing the diffusion of dust in the air and reducing the pollution of the dust generated by cutting the electric furnace slag waste to the air or the environment. Specifically, the number of the nozzles 5 is multiple, and the multiple nozzles 5 are spaced and evenly arranged along the length direction of the cutting shaft 20, and the multiple nozzles 5 are arranged in two rows on both sides of the paired cutting shafts 20, so that the water mist sprayed by the nozzles 5 is combined with the dust in a larger space, thereby inhibiting more dust from spreading in the air.

[0051] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism further includes a water pipe 4, the water pipe 4 is connected to the nozzle 5, the water supply device is connected to the water pipe 4, the water supply device delivers water to the water pipe 4, the water pipe 4 delivers water to each nozzle 5, and sprays the water to the cutting shaft 20 through the nozzle 5. Specifically, the water pipe 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box 1, and the water pipe 4 is arranged on both sides of the paired cutting shafts 20 along the outer wall of the crushing box 1 to ensure the water supply of the multiple nozzles 5 on both sides of the cutting shaft 20.

[0052] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the crushing mechanism includes: a sealing shell 23, the sealing shell 23 is connected to the crushing box 1, the sealing shell 23 is arranged below the cutting shaft 20, and the outlet 24 of the sealing shell 23 is arranged above the conveyor belt 2. Specifically, the top of the sealing shell 23 is arranged in a quadrilateral shape, and the top of the sealing shell 23 is connected to the bottom of the sealing shell 23 through a pin 25. The size of the quadrilateral at the top of the sealing shell 23 is larger than the size of the outlet 24 of the sealing shell 23, that is, the top of the sealing shell 23 to the outlet 24 is in a funnel 19 shape, so that the electric furnace slag waste cut by the cutting shaft 20 falls from the top of the sealing shell 23 into the outlet 24 of the sealing shell 23. Under the action of gravity, the electric furnace slag waste falls onto the conveyor belt 2 of the conveying and screening mechanism through the outlet 24 of the sealing shell 23, so that the first magnet 15 on the conveyor belt 2 performs preliminary separation on the cut electric furnace slag waste.

[0053] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the crushing mechanism further includes: a rotating shaft 21, each cutting shaft 20 is provided with a rotating shaft 21 at both ends, the rotating shaft 21 is passed through the crushing box 1, and each cutting shaft 20 is connected to the crushing box 1 through the two rotating shafts 21 at both ends to ensure that the position of the cutting shaft 20 does not change.

[0054] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the crushing mechanism further includes: a belt 22, one end of each pair of cutting shafts 20 is provided with a belt 22, the belt 22 is sleeved on the two rotating shafts 21, the belt 22 has a certain tension, and the two rotating shafts 21 are respectively from the two arranged cutting shafts 20. Specifically, the rotating shaft 21 is passed through the crushing box 1, and the belt 22 is arranged outside the crushing box 1 to prevent the electric furnace slag waste in the crushing box 1 from causing damage to the belt 22.

[0055] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the conveying and screening mechanism also includes a driving motor 14, a driving shaft and a driven shaft. The driving motor 14 is connected to the driving shaft, and the conveyor belt 2 is arranged outside the multiple driven shafts and the driving shaft. The driving motor 14 controls the rotation of the driving shaft, and the driving shaft drives the conveyor belt 2 to move. The conveyor belt 2 is driven by the driving shaft and the multiple driven shafts. Specifically, the number of driving motors 14 is two, and the number of corresponding driving shafts is two. One driving motor 14 corresponds to one driving shaft, so that each motor drives and controls the rotation of a driving shaft separately. The two driving motors 14 are respectively arranged at both ends of the conveying and screening mechanism to ensure that the two ends of the conveyor belt 2 will not get stuck or rotate without power.

[0056] Furthermore, the conveying and screening mechanism also includes a fence, which forms a "C" shape along both sides and the input end of the conveyor belt 2 to protect the electric furnace slag waste on the conveyor belt 2 and prevent the electric furnace slag waste on the conveyor belt 2 from falling.

[0057] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, there are multiple first magnets 15, and the multiple first magnets 15 are spaced and evenly arranged along the length direction of the conveyor belt 2 to ensure that each position of the conveyor belt 2 evenly adsorbs metal waste slag, thereby increasing the adsorption area of ​​the first magnet 15 on the conveyor belt 2, thereby ensuring that the first magnet 15 adsorbs more technical waste slag.

[0058] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first magnet 15 is in the shape of an elongated strip, the length direction of the elongated first magnet 15 is parallel to the width direction of the conveyor belt 2, and the length of the first magnet 15 is equal to the width of the conveyor belt 2, so as to ensure that the first magnet 15 can completely cover the width direction of the conveyor belt 2, so as to increase the adsorption area of ​​the first magnet 15 along the width direction of the conveyor belt 2, thereby ensuring that the first magnet 15 can adsorb more metal waste slag along the width direction of the conveyor belt 2.

[0059] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the separation mechanism further includes: a filter barrel 7, the filter barrel 7 is arranged in the separation barrel 6, and the side wall of the filter barrel 7 is provided with a second magnet 8. The electric furnace slag waste after being screened by the conveying and screening mechanism once falls into the filter barrel 7 of the separation barrel 6 from the output end of the conveyor belt 2. In the process of the electric furnace slag waste from the top of the filter barrel 7 to the bottom of the filter barrel 7, the second magnet 8 arranged on the side wall of the filter barrel 7 performs secondary separation on the metal waste slag in the electric furnace slag waste, so as to adsorb the fine-grained metal waste slag and the metal waste slag with smaller magnetic force in the electric furnace slag waste. A filter plate 9 is provided at the bottom of the filter barrel 7. When the electric furnace slag waste is secondary separated by the second magnet 8, the electric furnace slag waste falls to the filter plate 9, and the filter performs a third separation on the electric furnace slag waste after the secondary separation, so as to isolate the electric furnace slag waste with a size larger than the filter hole size of the filter plate 9 in the filter barrel 7, and isolate the electric furnace slag waste with a size less than or equal to the filter hole size of the filter in the separation barrel space at the bottom of the filter barrel 7. Furthermore, threads are provided on the peripheral side of the filter plate 9, threads are provided on the peripheral side of the bottom of the filter barrel 7, and the filter plate 9 is connected to the bottom of the filter barrel 7 through threads, so that the filter plate 9 can be removed from the bottom of the filter barrel 7, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the filter plate 9.

[0060] Specifically, the filter barrel 7 is detachably arranged in the separation barrel 6, and a clamping block 11 is arranged on the top of the filter barrel 7. The filter barrel 7 is clamped with the top of the separation barrel 6 through the clamping block 11, so as to facilitate the removal of the filter barrel 7 from the separation barrel 6, and then facilitate the pouring out of the electric furnace slag waste in the separation barrel 6 and the electric furnace slag waste in the filter barrel 7. A handle 12 is also arranged on the top of the filter barrel 7, and the setting of the handle 12 facilitates the filter barrel 7 to be lifted out of the separation barrel 6.

[0061] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, there are multiple second magnets 8, and the multiple second magnets 8 are spaced and evenly arranged along the circumference of the filter barrel 7. The adsorption area of ​​the separation mechanism can be increased by the multiple second magnets 8 spaced and evenly arranged along the circumference of the filter barrel 7, thereby separating more metal waste slag from the electric furnace slag waste.

[0062] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the second magnet 8 is in the shape of an elongated strip, and the elongated second magnet 8 is arranged along the length direction of the filter barrel 7 to ensure that the electric furnace slag waste can be adsorbed by the second magnet 8 at any height of the filter barrel 7, thereby increasing the adsorption area of ​​the separation mechanism, thereby separating more metal waste slag from the electric furnace slag waste. Furthermore, the length of the elongated second magnet 8 is equal to the height of the side wall of the separation barrel 6, or the length of the elongated second magnet 8 is slightly less than the height of the side wall of the separation barrel 6, so as to ensure that the second magnet 8 adsorbs the metal waste slag to the maximum extent along the height of the separation barrel 6.

[0063] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the separation mechanism further includes: a placement rack 3, a spring 13 and a stepper motor 10, wherein the separation barrel 6 is arranged on the placement rack 3, a spring 13 is arranged between the placement rack 3 and the separation barrel 6, a plurality of springs 13 are arranged along the circumference of the separation barrel 6, and the stepper motor 10 is fixedly arranged on the separation rack and the stepper motor 10 is drivingly connected to the side of the separation barrel 6. The separation barrel 6 is driven along the radial direction of the separation barrel 6 by the stepper motor 10, so that the separation barrel 6 vibrates along the radial direction of the separation barrel 6 on the placement rack 3, and the side wall of the separation barrel 6 and the filter plate 9 respectively impact the electric furnace slag waste in the separation barrel 6, so that the metal waste slag and dust particles of different weights in the electric furnace slag waste are separated, so that the second magnet 8 arranged on the side wall of the separation barrel 6 can adsorb the fine-grained metal waste slag and the metal waste slag with smaller magnetic force in the electric furnace slag waste, thereby improving the separation efficiency of the separation mechanism.

[0064] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the separation mechanism further includes: a funnel 19, the funnel 19 is arranged at the output end of the conveyor belt 2, and the entrance of the funnel 19 is located below the conveyor belt 2, so that the electric furnace slag waste transported by the conveyor belt 2 falls into the funnel 19 under the action of weight. The outlet of the funnel 19 is arranged corresponding to the separation barrel 6, and the outlet of the funnel 19 can extend into the separation barrel 6 to prevent the electric furnace slag waste from falling outside the filter barrel 7.

[0065] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the electric furnace slag waste screening equipment further includes: a load-bearing frame 16 and a positioning frame 18, wherein the load-bearing frame 16 is disposed below the conveying and screening mechanism, and specifically, the enclosure of the conveying and screening mechanism is connected to the top of the load-bearing frame 16. The positioning frame 18 is connected to the load-bearing frame 16, and the positioning frame 18 is connected to the separation mechanism, and specifically, the funnel 19 of the separation mechanism is fixedly connected to the positioning frame 18.

[0066] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the electric furnace slag waste screening equipment further includes: a storage box 17, the storage box 17 is arranged on the load-bearing frame 16, the storage box 17 is located below the conveying and screening mechanism, and the storage box 17 is used to store the screened electric furnace slag waste, or the storage box 17 is used to store the metal waste at the separation. A partition area can be set in the storage box 17, and different partition areas can be used to store the separated electric furnace slag waste and metal waste.

[0067] It is to be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments used to illustrate the principles of the present disclosure, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. For those of ordinary skill in the art, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and substance of the present disclosure, and these modifications and improvements are also considered to be within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. An electric furnace slag waste screening device, characterized in that: The electric furnace slag waste screening equipment comprises: A crushing mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is used to crush electric furnace slag waste; A conveying and screening mechanism, the conveying and screening mechanism is arranged at the outlet of the crushing mechanism, the conveying and screening mechanism comprises a conveyor belt and a first magnet, the first magnet is arranged on the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is used to convey the electric furnace slag waste after being crushed by the crushing mechanism; The separation mechanism comprises a separation barrel and a second magnet, wherein the second magnet is arranged in the separation barrel, the separation barrel is arranged at the output end of the conveyor belt, and the magnetic force of the second magnet is greater than the magnetic force of the first magnet.

2. The electric furnace slag waste screening equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism comprises: A crushing box, wherein the crushing box has a crushing space; A cutting shaft, the cutting shaft is provided in the crushing box, the cutting shaft is accommodated in the crushing space, and the cutting shaft is arranged in pairs; A spray head, the spray head is arranged on the crushing box along the length direction of the cutting axis, and the spray head is used to spray liquid in the direction of the cutting axis; A water pipe, the water pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box, and the water pipe is connected with the nozzle; A sealing shell is connected to the crushing box, the sealing shell is arranged below the cutting shaft, and an outlet of the sealing shell is arranged above the conveyor belt.

3. The electric furnace slag waste screening equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism also includes: Rotating shafts, each of the two ends of the cutting shaft is provided with rotating shafts, and the rotating shafts are passed through the crushing box; A belt is arranged outside the crushing box, and the belt is sleeved on two rotating shafts at the same end of two cutting shafts arranged in pairs.

4. The electric furnace slag waste screening equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are multiple first magnets, and the multiple first magnets are spaced and evenly arranged along the length direction of the conveyor belt.

5. The electric furnace slag waste screening equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first magnet is in the shape of an elongated strip, the length direction of the first elongated strip magnet is parallel to the width direction of the conveyor belt, and the length of the first elongated strip magnet is equal to the width of the conveyor belt.

6. The electric furnace slag waste screening equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation mechanism also includes: A filter barrel is detachably arranged in the separation barrel, a filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the filter barrel, and the second magnet is arranged on the side wall of the filter barrel.

7. The electric furnace slag waste screening equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The separation mechanism also includes: A placing rack, wherein the separation barrel is arranged on the placing rack; A spring, wherein the spring is provided between the placement rack and the separation barrel, and a plurality of the springs are arranged along the circumference of the separation barrel; A stepper motor is drivingly connected to the side of the separation barrel.

8. The electric furnace slag waste screening equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: There are multiple second magnets, and the multiple second magnets are spaced and evenly arranged along the circumference of the filter barrel.

9. The electric furnace slag waste screening equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second magnet is in the shape of a long strip, and the second magnet in the shape of a long strip is arranged along the length direction of the filter barrel.

10. The electric furnace slag waste screening equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric furnace slag waste screening equipment also includes: A load-bearing frame, the load-bearing frame is arranged below the conveying and screening mechanism; A positioning frame, the positioning frame is connected to the load-bearing frame, and the positioning frame is connected to the separation mechanism; A storage box is arranged on the load-bearing frame, and the storage box is located below the conveying and screening mechanism.

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