Automatic welding robot for new energy battery
By designing the transmission mechanism and cooling mechanism in the automatic welding robot of new energy battery, the problems of high cost of welding wire melting and welding joints are solved, safe movement of welding wire and rapid cooling of welding joints are achieved, and welding efficiency and continuous production process are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411719212.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing new energy battery automatic welding robots have caused the welding wire to melt inside the welding joint due to the high temperature generated by the welding joint, causing blockage, unable to weld normally, and the welding joint cost is too high.
A new energy battery automatic welding robot is designed, including a transmission mechanism and a cooling mechanism. Through the cooperation of rack and wire feeder, the welding wire moves away from the main body of the welding joint, and the rapid cooling of the main body of the welding joint is achieved through the cooperation of driven gears and baffles.
It effectively avoids welding wire melting and clogging, reduces the frequency of welding joint replacement, reduces the cost of welding joints, and improves welding efficiency and production process continuity.
Smart Images

Figure CN119635120A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of new energy batteries, in particular to an automatic welding robot for new energy batteries. Background Art
[0002] New energy batteries, as a key component of modern energy technology, are leading the green transformation of the global energy structure. Faced with the dual challenges of energy crisis and environmental problems, new energy batteries, with their high efficiency, cleanliness and renewable characteristics, have become the core driving force for promoting energy transformation and achieving sustainable development. Faced with the dual challenges of energy crisis and environmental problems, new energy batteries, with their high efficiency, cleanliness and renewable characteristics, have become the core driving force for promoting energy transformation and achieving sustainable development. With the urgent global demand for clean energy and the rapid development of the electric vehicle market, the production scale and efficiency of batteries have become one of the key factors determining whether the new energy vehicle industry can develop sustainably. At the same time, its performance, safety and cost control have become the focus of industry attention. The manufacturing process of batteries, especially welding technology, is directly related to the performance stability, safety and production efficiency of batteries.
[0003] Traditional manual welding is not only inefficient, but the welding quality is also greatly affected by the operator's skills. It is difficult to meet the requirements of mass production for consistency, precision and speed. Therefore, a new energy battery welding robot came into being.
[0004] When the existing new energy battery automatic welding robot is working, the high temperature generated by the welding head will cause the welding wire inside the welding head conveying pipe to melt, which often causes the welding wire of the welding head to be blocked, thereby causing normal welding to fail. The welding head must be replaced, resulting in excessively high welding head costs. Therefore, a new energy battery automatic welding robot is proposed, which has the effects of preventing the welding wire from melting inside the welding head, quickly cooling the welding head, and facilitating the loading and unloading of the welding head. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the problem mentioned in the above background technology that the high temperature generated by the welding head during operation causes the welding wire inside the welding head conveying pipe to melt, which often causes the welding wire of the welding head to be blocked, thereby causing normal welding to fail, and the welding head must be replaced, resulting in excessively high costs for the welding head, the present invention provides a new energy battery automatic welding robot.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a new energy battery automatic welding robot, comprising a transmission mechanism, a cooling mechanism is arranged on the side of the transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism and the cooling mechanism are both arranged inside a main body mechanism, and a welding head mechanism is arranged below the main body mechanism;
[0007] The transmission mechanism includes a motor, a driving gear is rotatably connected to the motor, a rack is meshed on the side of the driving gear, a wire feeder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rack, there are two racks, the sides of the two racks away from each other are respectively meshed with a driving gear and a first gear, the side of the first gear away from the rack is meshed with a second gear, a bevel gear is fixedly connected to the second gear, there are two bevel gears, the second gear and a transmission gear are respectively fixedly connected to the two bevel gears, the side of the transmission gear away from the second gear is meshed with a driven gear, and welding wire is arranged inside the wire feeder.
[0008] Preferably, the transmission gear is located below the bevel gear, and the two racks are symmetrically distributed around the driving gear.
[0009] Preferably, the cooling mechanism includes a water pump, a first slide groove is opened at the bottom of the water pump, six baffles are slidably connected to the bottom of the water pump, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle, the bottom of the water pump is rotatably connected to a rotating shell, and six second slide grooves are evenly opened on the inner wall of the rotating shell.
[0010] Preferably, the slider is slidably connected to the first slide groove, the slide rod is slidably connected to the second slide groove, the baffle is located between the water pump and the rotating shell, the six baffles are spliced and combined with each other to form a hexagonal liquid outlet area at the center position, the bottom of the rotating shell is fixedly connected to the top of the driven gear, and the rotating shell is located on the side of the wire feeder.
[0011] Preferably, the main body mechanism includes a fixed shell, a cooling groove is provided inside the fixed shell, an infusion tube is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shell, the side of the fixed shell is rotatably connected to the robot body, a third slide groove is provided at the center of the fixed shell, two grooves are provided at the bottom of the fixed shell, a card slot is provided on the inner wall of the groove, a card block is slidably connected inside the card slot, a handle is fixedly connected to the end of the card block away from the card slot, and a spring is fixedly connected to the side of the handle close to the card block.
[0012] Preferably, the two ends of the cooling groove respectively penetrate the inner wall of the fixed shell and extend to the upper and lower ends of the fixed shell, the two clamping blocks penetrate the inner wall of the fixed shell and extend to the two sides of the fixed shell, the clamping blocks are provided with inclined surfaces, and the infusion tube is located above the cooling groove.
[0013] Preferably, the motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell, the rack is slidably connected to the third slide groove, the welding wire passes through the inner wall of the fixed shell and extends to the top of the fixed shell, the driving gear, the first gear, the second gear, the transmission gear and the driven gear are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell, and the water pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cooling tank.
[0014] Preferably, the welding head mechanism comprises a welding head body, the top of which is fixedly connected to two fixing plates, and fixing holes are provided on the sides of the two fixing plates which are away from each other.
[0015] Preferably, the fixing plate has an outer shape of an "L"-shaped arc plate, and cooling grooves are evenly arranged inside the welding head body.
[0016] Preferably, the size of the fixing plate is adapted to the size of the groove, the fixing plate and the groove are slidably connected, the end of the fixing plate away from the welding head body is clamped between the slot, the size of the clamping block is adapted to the size of the fixing hole, and the clamping block is clamped between the fixing hole.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] The present invention facilitates the movement of the welding wire in a direction away from the welding head body by arranging the coordination of structures such as a rack and a wire feeder. When the temperature sensor on the robot body detects that the temperature of the welding head body is high, the motor is started to rotate the driving gear. The rotation of the driving gear drives the wire feeder to move upward inside the third chute through the rack, driving the welding wire to move out of the welding head body to the fixed shell, thereby preventing the welding wire inside the delivery pipe of the welding head body from melting and clogging the welding head body.
[0019] The present invention facilitates cooling of the welding head body when the temperature of the welding head body is high by arranging the cooperation of structures such as the driven gear and the baffle plate. The rotating shell is rotated through transmission to drive the slide bar to slide inside the second slide groove. At the same time, the baffle plate slides between the slider on its top and the first slide groove, so that the six baffle plates slide away from each other, and the hexagonal liquid outlet area formed between the six baffle plates is expanded. The coolant is moved to the inside of the cooling groove on the welding head body by a water pump, and the welding head body is quickly cooled, so that the welding head body can be quickly restored to a workable state, and the waiting time for cooling is reduced, thereby improving production efficiency and process continuity.
[0020] The present invention facilitates the loading and unloading of the welding head body by setting the coordination of structures such as the fixing plate and the clamping block, so that the fixing plate on the top of the welding head body is aligned with the groove and the fixing plate is moved into the inside of the groove, and then the welding head body is rotated in the direction close to the clamping slot. During the rotation, the fixing plate squeezes the inclined surface of the clamping block, and the clamping block is moved from the inside of the clamping slot to the inside of the fixed shell and squeezes the fixed shell by squeezing the inclined surface. When the end of the fixing plate away from the welding head body is clamped between the clamping slot, the fixing hole is aligned with the clamping block. At this time, the clamping block is clamped between the fixing hole under the action of the spring force, and the welding head body is fixed to the bottom of the fixed shell, which is convenient for the staff to select and replace the appropriate welding head body according to the welding type. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cooling mechanism of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the transmission mechanism of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structural relationship between the rack and the third slide groove of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the transmission mechanism of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the cooling mechanism of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the cooling mechanism of the present invention;
[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structural relationship between the card block and the card slot of the present invention.
[0030] In the figure: 1. transmission mechanism; 101. motor; 102. driving gear; 103. rack; 104. wire feeder; 105. first gear; 106. second gear; 107. bevel gear; 108. transmission gear; 109. driven gear; 110. welding wire; 2. cooling mechanism; 201. water pump; 202. first slide groove; 203. baffle; 204. slider; 205. slide bar; 206. rotating shell; 207. second slide groove; 3. main body mechanism; 301. fixed shell; 302. cooling groove; 303. infusion tube; 304. robot body; 305. third slide groove; 306. groove; 307. card slot; 308. card block; 309. handle; 310. spring; 4. welding head mechanism; 401. welding head body; 402. fixing plate; 403. fixing hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the present invention provides a new energy battery automatic welding robot, comprising a transmission mechanism 1, a cooling mechanism 2 is arranged on the side of the transmission mechanism 1, the transmission mechanism 1 and the cooling mechanism 2 are both arranged inside a main body mechanism 3, and a welding head mechanism 4 is arranged below the main body mechanism 3;
[0033] The transmission mechanism 1 includes a motor 101, on which a driving gear 102 is rotatably connected. A rack 103 is meshed on the side of the driving gear 102. A wire feeder 104 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rack 103. There are two racks 103. The sides of the two racks 103 away from each other are respectively meshed with the driving gear 102 and the first gear 105. The side of the first gear 105 away from the rack 103 is meshed with the second gear 106. The second gear 106 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 107. There are two bevel gears 107. The two bevel gears 107 are respectively fixedly connected with the second gear 106 and a transmission gear 108. The side of the transmission gear 108 away from the second gear 106 is meshed with a driven gear 109. A welding wire 110 is arranged inside the wire feeder 104.
[0034] The transmission gear 108 is located below the bevel gear 107 , and the two racks 103 are symmetrically distributed around the driving gear 102 .
[0035] The above scheme is adopted: by setting the coordination of structures such as the rack 103 and the wire feeder 104, it is convenient to move the welding wire 110 in the direction away from the welding head body 401. When the temperature sensor on the robot body 304 detects that the temperature of the welding head body 401 is high, the motor 101 is started to rotate the driving gear 102. The rotation of the driving gear 102 will drive the wire feeder 104 to move upward inside the third slide groove 305 through the rack 103, driving the welding wire 110 to move out from the inside of the welding head body 401 to the fixed shell 301, thereby avoiding the welding wire 110 located inside the delivery pipe of the welding head body 401 from melting and clogging the welding head body 401.
[0036] like Figures 2 to 8 As shown, the cooling mechanism 2 includes a water pump 201, a first slide groove 202 is opened at the bottom of the water pump 201, six baffles 203 are slidably connected to the bottom of the water pump 201, a slider 204 is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle 203, a slide rod 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle 203, the bottom of the water pump 201 is rotatably connected to a rotating shell 206, and six second slide grooves 207 are evenly opened on the inner wall of the rotating shell 206.
[0037] The slider 204 is slidably connected to the first slide groove 202, the slide rod 205 is slidably connected to the second slide groove 207, the baffle 203 is located between the water pump 201 and the rotating shell 206, the six baffles 203 are spliced and combined with each other to form a hexagonal liquid outlet area at the center position, the bottom of the rotating shell 206 is fixedly connected to the top of the driven gear 109, and the rotating shell 206 is located on the side of the wire feeder 104.
[0038] The main body mechanism 3 includes a fixed shell 301, a cooling groove 302 is provided inside the fixed shell 301, an infusion tube 303 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shell 301, the side of the fixed shell 301 is rotatably connected to the robot body 304, a third slide groove 305 is provided at the center of the fixed shell 301, two grooves 306 are provided at the bottom of the fixed shell 301, a card slot 307 is provided on the inner wall of the groove 306, a card block 308 is slidably connected inside the card slot 307, a handle 309 is fixedly connected to the end of the card block 308 away from the card slot 307, and a spring 310 is fixedly connected to the side of the handle 309 close to the card block 308.
[0039] The motor 101 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 301, the rack 103 is slidably connected to the third slide groove 305, the welding wire 110 passes through the inner wall of the fixed shell 301 and extends to the top of the fixed shell 301, the driving gear 102, the first gear 105, the second gear 106, the transmission gear 108 and the driven gear 109 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 301, and the water pump 201 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cooling groove 302.
[0040] By adopting the above scheme, the wire feeder 104 moves upward, and the rack 103 causes the first gear 105 to rotate in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the driving gear 102. The rotation of the first gear 105 drives the second gear 106 to rotate. The rotation of the second gear 106 drives the transmission gear 108 to rotate through the two bevel gears 107. The rotation of the transmission gear 108 drives the driven gear 109 to rotate. The rotation of the driven gear 109 drives the rotating housing 206 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating housing 206 causes the slide bar 205 to rotate in the second slide groove 207. At the same time, the baffle 203 slides between the slider 204 on its top and the first slide groove 202, so that the six baffles 203 slide away from each other, the hexagonal liquid outlet area formed between the six baffles 203 is expanded, and the coolant is moved to the cooling groove 302 on the welding head body 401 through the water pump 201, the welding head body 401 is quickly cooled, so that the welding head body 401 can be quickly restored to a working state, reducing the waiting time for cooling, thereby improving production efficiency and process continuity.
[0041] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Fig. 9 As shown, the two ends of the cooling groove 302 respectively penetrate the inner wall of the fixed shell 301 and extend to the upper and lower ends of the fixed shell 301. The two blocks 308 penetrate the inner wall of the fixed shell 301 and extend to the two sides of the fixed shell 301. The blocks 308 are provided with inclined surfaces, and the infusion tube 303 is located above the cooling groove 302.
[0042] The welding head mechanism 4 includes a welding head body 401, and two fixing plates 402 are fixedly connected to the top of the welding head body 401. Fixing holes 403 are provided on the sides of the two fixing plates 402 that are away from each other. The shape of the fixing plate 402 is an "L"-shaped arc plate, and cooling grooves 302 are evenly provided inside the welding head body 401.
[0043] The size of the fixing plate 402 is adapted to the size of the groove 306, the fixing plate 402 is slidingly connected to the groove 306, the end of the fixing plate 402 away from the welding head body 401 is clamped with the clamping groove 307, the size of the clamping block 308 is adapted to the size of the fixing hole 403, the clamping block 308 is clamped with the fixing hole 403, and the cooling groove 302 on the welding head body 401 is connected to the cooling groove 302 on the fixed shell 301.
[0044] The above scheme is adopted: by setting the cooperation of structures such as the fixing plate 402 and the clamping block 308, the loading and unloading of the welding head main body 401 is facilitated, the fixing plate 402 on the top of the welding head main body 401 is aligned with the groove 306 and the fixing plate 402 is moved to the inside of the groove 306, and then the welding head main body 401 is rotated in the direction close to the clamping groove 307. During the rotation process, the fixing plate 402 will squeeze the inclined surface of the clamping block 308, and the clamping block 308 is moved from the inside of the clamping groove 307 to the inside of the fixed shell 301 and squeezes the fixed shell 301 by squeezing the inclined surface. When the end of the fixing plate 402 away from the welding head main body 401 is clamped between the clamping groove 307, the fixing hole 403 is aligned with the clamping block 308. At this time, the clamping block 308 is clamped between the fixing hole 403 under the action of the elastic force of the spring 310, and the welding head main body 401 is fixed to the bottom of the fixed shell 301, which is convenient for the staff to select and replace the appropriate welding head main body 401 according to the welding type.
[0045] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: first, according to the material, thickness and welding requirements of the new energy battery, the welding current, voltage, wire feeding speed and other parameters are preset, and according to the welding type, a suitable welding head body 401 is selected, such as MIG / MAG, TIG or laser welding head, and then the fixing plate 402 on the top of the welding head body 401 is aligned with the groove 306 and the fixing plate 402 is moved to the inside of the groove 306, and then the welding head body 401 is rotated in the direction close to the card slot 307. During the rotation process, the fixing plate 402 will squeeze the inclined surface of the card block 308, and the card block 308 is moved out of the card slot 307 by squeezing the inclined surface. 07 moves to the inside of the fixed shell 301 and squeezes the fixed shell 301. When the end of the fixing plate 402 away from the welding head body 401 is engaged with the card slot 307, the fixing hole 403 is aligned with the card block 308. At this time, the card block 308 is engaged with the fixing hole 403 under the action of the elastic force of the spring 310, and the welding head body 401 is fixed to the bottom of the fixed shell 301. At the same time, a suitable welding wire 110 is loaded into the wire feeder 104 and coolant is injected into the infusion tube 303. Then, the welding head body 401 at the bottom of the fixed shell 301 is controlled by the robot body 304 to start welding according to a preset path;
[0046] When the temperature sensor on the robot body 304 detects that the temperature of the welding head body 401 is high, the motor 101 is started to rotate the driving gear 102. The rotation of the driving gear 102 will drive the wire feeder 104 to move upward inside the third slide trough 305 through the rack 103, and drive the welding wire 110 to move away from the welding head body 401. At the same time, the upward movement of the wire feeder 104 will cause the first gear 105 to rotate in the opposite direction of the rotation direction of the driving gear 102 through the rack 103. The rotation of the first gear 105 will drive the second gear 106 to rotate, and the rotation of the second gear 106 will drive the second gear 106 to rotate through the two bevel gears 107. The transmission gear 108 rotates, and the rotation of the transmission gear 108 drives the driven gear 109 to rotate. The rotation of the driven gear 109 drives the rotating shell 206 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shell 206 causes the slide bar 205 to slide inside the second slide groove 207. At the same time, the baffle 203 slides between the slider 204 on its top and the first slide groove 202, so that the six baffles 203 slide away from each other, and the hexagonal liquid outlet area formed between the six baffles 203 is expanded. The coolant is moved to the cooling groove 302 on the welding head body 401 through the water pump 201 to cool the welding head body 401.
[0047] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A new energy battery automatic welding robot, comprising a transmission mechanism (1), characterized in that: A cooling mechanism (2) is arranged on the side of the transmission mechanism (1); the transmission mechanism (1) and the cooling mechanism (2) are both arranged inside a main mechanism (3); and a welding head mechanism (4) is arranged below the main mechanism (3); The transmission mechanism (1) comprises a motor (101), a driving gear (102) is rotatably connected to the motor (101), a side of the driving gear (102) is meshed with a rack (103), a bottom of the rack (103) is fixedly connected with a wire feeder (104), there are two racks (103), the sides of the two racks (103) away from each other are respectively meshed with the driving gear (102) and a first gear (105), the first gear (105) away from the racks A second gear (106) is meshed on one side of the strip (103), a bevel gear (107) is fixedly connected to the second gear (106), there are two bevel gears (107), the second gear (106) and a transmission gear (108) are respectively fixedly connected to the two bevel gears (107), a driven gear (109) is meshed on the side of the transmission gear (108) away from the second gear (106), and a welding wire (110) is arranged inside the wire feeder (104).
2. The new energy battery automatic welding robot according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The transmission gear (108) is located below the bevel gear (107), and the two racks (103) are symmetrically distributed with the driving gear (102) as the center.
3. The new energy battery automatic welding robot according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cooling mechanism (2) comprises a water pump (201), a first slide groove (202) is provided at the bottom of the water pump (201), six baffles (203) are slidably connected to the bottom of the water pump (201), a slider (204) is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle (203), a slide bar (205) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle (203), a rotating shell (206) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the water pump (201), and six second slide grooves (207) are evenly provided on the inner wall of the rotating shell (206).
4. The new energy battery automatic welding robot according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The slider (204) is slidably connected to the first slide groove (202), the slide rod (205) is slidably connected to the second slide groove (207), the baffle (203) is located between the water pump (201) and the rotating shell (206), the six baffles (203) are spliced and combined with each other to form a hexagonal liquid outlet area at the center position, the bottom of the rotating shell (206) is fixedly connected to the top of the driven gear (109), and the rotating shell (206) is located on the side of the wire feeder (104).
5. The new energy battery automatic welding robot according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The main body mechanism (3) comprises a fixed shell (301), a cooling groove (302) is provided inside the fixed shell (301), a liquid infusion tube (303) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shell (301), a side of the fixed shell (301) is rotatably connected to the robot body (304), a third slide groove (305) is provided at the center of the fixed shell (301), two grooves (306) are provided at the bottom of the fixed shell (301), a card slot (307) is provided on the inner wall of the groove (306), a card block (308) is slidably connected inside the card slot (307), a handle (309) is fixedly connected to one end of the card block (308) away from the card slot (307), and a spring (310) is fixedly connected to the side of the handle (309) close to the card block (308).
6. The new energy battery automatic welding robot according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The two ends of the cooling groove (302) respectively penetrate the inner wall of the fixed shell (301) and extend to the upper and lower ends of the fixed shell (301); the two clamping blocks (308) penetrate the inner wall of the fixed shell (301) and extend to the two sides of the fixed shell (301); an inclined surface is provided on the clamping block (308); and the infusion tube (303) is located above the cooling groove (302).
7. The new energy battery automatic welding robot according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The motor (101) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell (301), the rack (103) is slidably connected to the third slide groove (305), the welding wire (110) passes through the inner wall of the fixed shell (301) and extends to the top of the fixed shell (301), the driving gear (102), the first gear (105), the second gear (106), the transmission gear (108) and the driven gear (109) are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell (301), and the water pump (201) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cooling groove (302).
8. The new energy battery automatic welding robot according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The welding head mechanism (4) comprises a welding head body (401), the top of which is fixedly connected to two fixing plates (402), and fixing holes (403) are provided on the sides of the two fixing plates (402) that are away from each other.
9. The new energy battery automatic welding robot according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The fixing plate (402) is in the form of an "L"-shaped arc plate, and cooling grooves (302) are evenly arranged inside the welding head body (401).
10. The new energy battery automatic welding robot according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The size of the fixing plate (402) is matched with the size of the groove (306), the fixing plate (402) and the groove (306) are slidably connected, one end of the fixing plate (402) away from the welding head body (401) is snap-fitted with the slot (307), the size of the clamping block (308) is matched with the size of the fixing hole (403), and the clamping block (308) and the fixing hole (403) are snap-fitted.