Intelligent constant-pressure liquid supply device for machining center

Through the intelligent constant pressure liquid supply device, the cooling liquid temperature is automatically adjusted according to the heat changes in the processing area by using the combination of the condenser and the driving mechanism, which solves the problem of insufficient cooling of the existing liquid supply device and achieves efficient processing cooling and energy saving effects.

CN119635400AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-18WENZHOU ASTON HYDRAULIC EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510166084.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-14
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing liquid supply device cannot automatically adjust the cooling effect of the coolant according to the amount of heat generated in the processing area, resulting in insufficient cooling under high heat conditions.

Method used

An intelligent constant pressure liquid supply device is designed, including a box, a collection box, a cooling mechanism and a driving mechanism. The cooling mechanism measures the amount of metal debris on the filter and adjusts the coolant temperature output by the condenser; the driving mechanism is driven by a chain and a motor to realize intermittent movement of the collection box and clean the filter.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic adjustment of the coolant temperature according to the heat changes in the processing area, ensures effective cooling in the processing area, improves processing quality and efficiency, and saves energy.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of machining centers, and relates to an intelligent constant-pressure liquid supply device for a machining center. The device comprises a box body, a collecting box and a cooling mechanism, a processing box is arranged on the box body; a plurality of collecting boxes are arranged in the box body, and a driving mechanism for driving the collecting boxes to move intermittently is arranged in the box body; a liquid outlet is formed in the bottom of the collecting box, and a filter screen is arranged in the collecting box in an up-down sliding mode; a fixing frame is fixed in the box body, the lower end face of the collecting box is in sealing sliding fit with the fixing frame, and a liquid inlet matched with the liquid outlet is formed in the fixing frame; a measuring unit matched with the filter screen is arranged in the box body; the cooling mechanism comprises a condenser, and the condenser and the measuring unit are electrically connected with the controller. The temperature of the cooling liquid output by the condenser is adjusted according to the amount of broken metal on the filter screen, so that the temperature of the cooling liquid is automatically matched with the cutting amount of the cutter, the cooling effect in a machining area is guaranteed, and energy conservation is facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of machining centers and relates to an intelligent constant-pressure fluid supply device for machining centers. Background Art

[0002] A machining center is a CNC machine tool that integrates multiple machining functions and features high precision, high efficiency, and high automation. When a machining center processes a workpiece, the friction between the tool and the workpiece generates a large amount of heat in the machining area. If the heat is not dissipated in time, the tool and the workpiece will be damaged, which will not only reduce the tool life, but also affect the machining accuracy and surface roughness of the workpiece. Therefore, coolant plays a vital role in a machining center. One of the main functions of coolant is to reduce the temperature of the machining area. It can reduce thermal damage to cutting tools and workpieces, and ensure machining efficiency and quality.

[0003] During the operation of the machining center, the faster the tool runs, the greater the amount of cutting per unit time, and the more heat is generated in the machining area. However, the current liquid supply device cannot automatically adjust the cooling effect of the coolant according to the amount of heat generated in the machining area. When the heat generated in the machining area is too much, it is easy to cause insufficient cooling and poor cooling effect.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes an intelligent constant pressure fluid supply device for a machining center. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, the present invention proposes an intelligent constant pressure fluid supply device for a machining center.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: an intelligent constant-pressure liquid supply device for a machining center, comprising a box body, a collecting box and a cooling mechanism; a processing box is arranged on the box body, and a through hole connected to the processing box is opened on the box body; a plurality of collecting boxes are arranged in the box body, and a driving mechanism for driving the plurality of collecting boxes to intermittently move is arranged in the box body; a filter is arranged in the collection box for sliding up and down; a measuring unit cooperating with the filter is arranged in the box body; the cooling mechanism comprises a condenser, and the condenser and the measuring unit are electrically connected to the controller; the cooling mechanism transports the coolant into the processing box, and metal debris and coolant flow into the corresponding collection box through the through hole, and the filter separates the metal debris and the coolant, and under the action of the driving mechanism, the collection box moves intermittently, the measuring unit measures the filter, and the controller adjusts the temperature of the coolant output by the condenser according to the measurement value of the measuring unit.

[0007] Furthermore, a drain port is provided at the bottom of the collecting box; a fixing frame is fixed in the box body, the lower end surface of the collecting box is sealingly and slidingly matched with the fixing frame, and a liquid inlet matching with the drain port is provided on the fixing frame; a water tank connected with the liquid inlet is arranged in the fixing frame; when the drain port of the collecting box is connected with the liquid inlet, the coolant in the collecting box is discharged.

[0008] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a first sprocket, a second sprocket and a chain; the first sprocket and the second sprocket are both rotatably installed in a box body, the chain transmission connects the first sprocket and the second sprocket, the collection box is arranged on the chain, and the chain drives the collection box to move; when the collection box gradually moves to the lower side of the chain, metal debris in the chain falls off, and a driving unit for driving the chain to move intermittently is arranged in the box body.

[0009] Furthermore, the driving unit includes a groove wheel, a dial and a motor; the motor is fixedly mounted on the housing, the groove wheel and the dial are both rotatably mounted on the housing, the dial is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the motor, the dial is connected to a connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected to a cylindrical pin, the groove wheel is provided with a notch that cooperates with the cylindrical pin, and the groove wheel is drivingly connected to the first sprocket.

[0010] Furthermore, the measuring unit includes a pressure sensor, a connecting block is provided on the fixed frame, and the pressure sensor is installed on the connecting block; a slider that cooperates with the pressure sensor is provided on the outer wall of the collecting box and moves up and down, and the lower end of the slider is arranged in an arc shape; a sliding groove is opened on the side wall of the collecting box, and a connecting block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, and the filter and the slider are fixedly connected to the connecting block.

[0011] Furthermore, a fixed block is fixed on the collection box, and a first spring is fixedly connected between the fixed block and the slider; the water tank is elastically movable up and down in a fixed frame, and a knocking rod is arranged at the lower end of the water tank. The water tank drives the knocking rod to move up and down, and the knocking rod acts on the slider to make the filter vibrate up and down.

[0012] Furthermore, a slope is provided on the inner wall of the slideway close to the upper end of the collection box.

[0013] Furthermore, the cooling mechanism also includes a water pump, which is installed on the box body. The water outlet of the water pump is connected to the coolant nozzle, the coolant nozzle extends into the processing box, and the water inlet of the water pump is connected to a liquid supply pipe, which is connected to the output end of the condenser.

[0014] Furthermore, a liquid outlet is provided on the water tank, and the liquid outlet is connected to the input end of the condenser through a reflux pipe.

[0015] Furthermore, a guide block is provided in the water tank, and the guide block makes the coolant in the water tank flow to the liquid outlet and converge.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention can adjust the temperature of the coolant output by the condenser according to the amount of metal debris on the filter screen, so that the temperature of the coolant is automatically adapted to the cutting amount of the tool, which is beneficial to ensure the cooling effect in the processing area and is beneficial to energy saving.

[0017] When the coolant in the collection box flows into the water tank, the water tank vibrates up and down, and the knocking rod vibrates up and down, causing the filter to vibrate up and down, thereby shaking off the metal debris remaining on the filter and cleaning the filter.

[0018] With the intermittent movement of the chain, the collection of metal chips and coolant, the reflux of coolant, the discharge of metal chips and the cleaning of the filter can be automatically completed, with high production efficiency and high level of automation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention in the first direction; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box body in the present invention; Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of part A; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection box in the present invention; Figure 5 The present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of part B; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the collection box of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the distribution of multiple collection boxes in the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water tank in the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the knocking rod in the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chain in the present invention; Fig.11 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention in the second direction; Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving unit in the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1, box body; 2, processing box; 3, fixing plate; 4, tool; 5, coolant nozzle; 6, robot body; 7, collecting box; 8, first rotating shaft; 9, condenser; 10, reflux pipe; 11, second rotating shaft; 12, water pump; 13, through hole; 14, first sprocket; 15, second sprocket; 16, collecting box; 17, filter; 18, fixing frame; 19, water tank; 20, liquid inlet; 21, slide; 22, chain; 23, fixing block; 24, first spring; 25, slider; 26, pressure sensor; 27, mounting block; 28, connecting seat; 29, liquid outlet; 30, knock rod; 31, second spring; 32, guide block; 33, groove wheel; 34, connecting plate; 35, motor; 36, dial; 37, cylindrical pin; 38, notch; 39, liquid supply pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 12 As shown, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: an intelligent constant pressure liquid supply device for a machining center includes a box body 1, a measuring unit, a collection box 16 and a cooling mechanism. A processing box 2 is arranged on the box body 1, and a fixed plate 3 is fixedly installed in the processing box 2, and the fixed plate 3 is used to support the workpiece to be processed. A manipulator body 6 is arranged on the box body 1, and a tool 4 is installed on the manipulator body 6, and the tool 4 processes the workpiece. The lower end of the processing box 2 is funnel-shaped, and a through hole 13 connected to the lower end of the processing box 2 is opened on the side wall of the box body 1.

[0023] A plurality of collecting boxes 16 are movably arranged in the box body 1, and a driving mechanism for driving the collecting boxes 16 to intermittently move is arranged in the box body 1. The metal scraps and coolant in the processing box 2 enter the collecting box 16 directly below the through hole 13 through the through hole 13.

[0024] The driving mechanism includes a first sprocket 14, a second sprocket 15 and a chain 22. A first rotating shaft 8 and a second rotating shaft 11 are rotatably arranged in the box body 1, and the first rotating shaft 8 and the second rotating shaft 11 are arranged in parallel. Two first sprockets 14 are coaxially fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft 8, and the two first sprockets 14 are spaced apart along the first rotating shaft 8. Two second sprockets 15 are coaxially fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft 11, and the two second sprockets 15 are spaced apart along the second rotating shaft 11. The first sprocket 14 and the second sprocket 15 correspond to each other one by one, and each first sprocket 14 and the corresponding second sprocket 15 are connected by a chain 22 for transmission. A plurality of connecting seats 28 are evenly fixedly installed on the chain 22, and the connecting seats 28 are fixedly connected to the collection box 16. The collection box 16 is fixedly installed between the two chains 22 through the connecting seat 28. The connecting seat 28 is connected to the middle part of the collection box 16.

[0025] The housing 1 is provided with a driving unit for driving the chain 22 to intermittently move. In this embodiment, the driving unit is a grooved wheel mechanism. Specifically, the driving unit includes a grooved wheel 33, a dial 36 and a motor 35. A connecting plate 34 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the housing 1, and the motor 35 is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate 34. The grooved wheel 33 and the dial 36 are both rotatably mounted on the housing 1, and the dial 36 is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the motor 35. One end of the first rotating shaft 8 extends outside the housing 1 and is fixedly connected to the grooved wheel 33. The dial 36 is connected to a connecting rod, and a cylindrical pin 37 is connected to the connecting rod. The grooved wheel 33 is provided with a notch 38 that cooperates with the cylindrical pin 37. The motor 35 drives the dial 36 to rotate, and the dial 36 drives the grooved wheel 33 to intermittently move, so that the first rotating shaft 8 rotates intermittently, and then the chain 22 moves intermittently.

[0026] The collecting box 16 is open, and a drain port is provided at the lower end of the collecting box 16. A filter screen 17 is provided in the collecting box 16 to slide up and down, and the filter screen 17 filters the metal debris. Specifically, a chute 21 is provided on the box body 1, and the filter screen 17 is fixedly connected to a connecting block that is slidably provided in the chute 21. In order to allow the metal debris that enters the chute 21 to slide out smoothly, an inclined surface is provided on the inner wall of one side of the chute 21 near the upper end.

[0027] The measuring unit is arranged in the box 1 and is used to measure the amount of metal debris on the filter 17. The measuring unit includes a pressure sensor 26 and a slider 25. A fixing frame 18 is fixedly arranged in the box 1, a mounting block 27 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 18, and the pressure sensor 26 is mounted on the mounting block 27. The slider 25 is fixedly connected to the connecting block, the box 1 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 23, and a first spring 24 is fixedly connected between the fixing block 23 and the slider 25. Initially, above the chain 22, the connecting block is at the lower end of the slide 21. As the collection box 16 moves, when the slider 25 contacts the pressure sensor 26, the slider 25 gradually moves up and moves to the pressure sensor 26, and the pressure sensor 26 is squeezed by the slider 25. The lower end of the slider 25 is arranged in an arc shape. Since the gravity of the filter 17 is constant, and when the slider 25 is on the pressure sensor 26, the deformation of the first spring 24 is constant. Therefore, the more metal debris on the filter 17, the greater the measured value of the pressure sensor 26.

[0028] The cooling mechanism includes a condenser 9 and a water pump 12. The water pump 12 is installed on the box body 1, and the water outlet of the water pump 12 is connected to the coolant nozzle 5 through a hose, and the coolant nozzle 5 is arranged in cooperation with the tool 4. The water inlet of the water pump 12 is connected to a liquid supply pipe 39, and the liquid supply pipe 39 is connected to the output end of the condenser 9. The input end of the condenser 9 is connected to a return pipe 10. A liquid outlet 29 is provided on the water tank 19, and the return pipe 10 is connected to the liquid outlet 29. The coolant in the water tank 19 enters the condenser 9 through the return pipe 10, and after the cooling treatment of the condenser 9, it flows to the coolant nozzle 5 through the liquid supply pipe 39 and the water pump 12 in sequence.

[0029] The condenser 9 and the pressure sensor 26 are both electrically connected to the controller. The pressure sensor 26 transmits the pressure value to the controller, and the controller adjusts the power of the condenser 9 according to the pressure value of the pressure sensor 26, and then adjusts the temperature of the coolant output by the condenser 9. The pressure value is divided into multiple pressure intervals, and each pressure interval corresponds to a temperature value, that is, the controller will judge the received measurement value to see which pressure interval the measurement value falls into, and then adjust the condenser 9 accordingly, so that the condenser 9 outputs the coolant of the corresponding temperature. The power of the water pump 12 is constant, that is, the liquid output of the coolant nozzle 5 is unchanged. The lower the temperature of the coolant sprayed by the coolant nozzle 5, the better the cooling effect.

[0030] The greater the amount of cutting by the tool 4 per unit time, the more metal debris is generated, the greater the heat generated per unit time, the more metal debris enters the collection box 16, and the greater the value of the pressure interval where the measured value of the pressure sensor 26 is located, the lower the temperature of the coolant flowing out of the condenser 9, and thus the processing area is better cooled to ensure the cooling effect. By measuring the amount of metal debris generated, the power of the condenser 9 is adjusted, and the temperature of the coolant flowing out of the condenser 9 is adapted to the amount of cutting by the tool 4, which is beneficial to ensure the processing quality and save energy.

[0031] The fixing frame 18 is provided with a liquid inlet 20 that matches the liquid discharge port. The lower end surface of the collecting box 16 is sealed and slidably matched with the upper end surface of the fixing frame 18. The upper end surface of the fixing frame 18 has a blocking effect on the liquid discharge port of the collecting box 16. When the liquid discharge port is connected to the liquid inlet 20, the coolant in the collecting box 16 flows out through the liquid discharge port.

[0032] A water tank 19 is elastically slidably arranged up and down in the fixing frame 18, and the coolant in the collecting box 16 flows into the dynamic water tank 19 through the liquid inlet 20. A second spring 31 is fixedly connected between the lower end of the water tank 19 and the fixing frame 18. A knocking rod 30 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the water tank 19.

[0033] As the chain 22 moves, when the collection box 16 gradually moves to the lower side of the chain 22, the metal scraps in the collection box 16 gradually fall out. A collection box 7 is slidably arranged in the box body 1, and the collection box 7 collects the metal scraps.

[0034] When the collecting box 16 is at the lower side of the chain 22 and below the knocking rod 30, when the coolant in the collecting box 16 enters the water tank 19 through the liquid inlet 20, under the impact of the coolant and the action of the second spring 31, the water tank 19 vibrates up and down, the knocking rod 30 vibrates up and down, and the knocking rod 30 pushes the slider 25 to move, thereby causing the filter 17 to vibrate up and down in the collecting box 16, which is beneficial to shake off the metal debris remaining on the filter 17 and has a cleaning effect on the filter 17.

[0035] A guide block 32 is provided in the water tank 19 , and the liquid outlet 29 corresponds to the lower end of the guide block 32 , so that the coolant in the water tank 19 converges at the liquid outlet 29 .

[0036] Working principle: On the upper side of the chain 22, the position directly below the through hole 13 is named the collection station, and the position corresponding to the liquid inlet 20 is named the discharge station. Figure 2As shown, among the multiple collection boxes 16 on the upper side of the chain 22, the upper ends of two adjacent collection boxes 16 are in contact with each other, one of the collection boxes 16 stays just below the through hole 13, that is, in the collection position, and one of the collection boxes 16 stays in the discharge position. The upper end surface of the fixing frame 18 seals the discharge port of the corresponding collection box 16. And initially, in the collection box 16 on the upper side of the chain 22, the connecting block contacts the lower end of the chute 21.

[0037] When in use, the workpiece is mounted on the fixing plate 3, the water pump 12, the condenser 9, and the manipulator body 6 are started, the condenser 9 cools the coolant to a certain temperature, the coolant is sprayed through the coolant nozzle 5 and cools the processing area. The tool 4 processes the workpiece, and the generated metal scraps and coolant enter the processing box 2 and fall into the corresponding collection box 16.

[0038] The motor 35 is started, and the dial 36 rotates. The dial 36 drives the groove wheel 33 to rotate intermittently through the cylindrical pin 37, and the first rotating shaft 8 rotates intermittently, so that the chain 22 moves intermittently, and then the collecting box 16 moves intermittently. That is, the collecting box 16 will stay at the corresponding station for a certain period of time and then move to the next station. On the upper side of the chain 22, when the collecting box 16 is at the collecting station, the metal chips and coolant in the processing box 2 will fall into the collecting box 16. The filter screen 17 separates the coolant and the metal chips, and the metal chips are retained on the filter screen 17.

[0039] Then, as the chain 22 moves intermittently, Figure 2 As shown, the collection box 16 moves to the left on the upper side of the chain 22. The next collection box 16 moves to the collection station, and the collection box 16 containing metal scraps moves to the left to the drainage station. The drainage port on the collection box at the drainage station is connected to the liquid inlet 20, and the coolant in the collection box 16 flows into the water tank 19 through the liquid inlet 20.

[0040] The coolant enters the water tank 19 , and under the action of the second spring 31 , the water tank 19 vibrates up and down, the knocking rod 30 vibrates up and down, the knocking rod 30 acts on the corresponding slider 25 , and the slider 25 drives the filter 17 to vibrate up and down, thereby shaking off the metal debris remaining on the filter 17 , which has a cleaning effect on the filter 17 .

[0041] When the collecting box 16 moves to the left, when the slider 25 moves toward the pressure sensor 26, the slider 25 moves up, causing the filter 17 to move up. At this time, the pressure sensor 26 supports the slider 25 and the filter 17 with the metal debris on the filter 17. The slider 25 squeezes the pressure sensor 26, and the pressure sensor 26 transmits the measured value to the controller. The controller adjusts the condenser 9 according to the pressure range of the measured value, so that the condenser 9 outputs the coolant of the corresponding temperature.

[0042] As the chain 22 moves, when the collection box 16 moves from the upper side of the chain 22 to the lower side of the chain 22, the metal debris in the collection box 16 falls into the collection box 7. On the lower side of the chain 22, the collection box 16 gradually moves to the right, and when the slider 25 on the collection box 16 cooperates with the knock rod 30, the knock rod 30 vibrates up and down, which drives the slider 25 to vibrate up and down, causing the filter 17 to vibrate up and down, and shaking off the metal debris remaining on the filter 17.

[0043] In this embodiment, the knocking rod 30 can cooperate with the sliders 25 on the three collection boxes 16 at the same time. That is, at the lower side of the chain 22, when the collection box 16 moves to the right, the slider 25 on the collection box 16 goes from being in contact with the knocking rod 30 to being separated from the knocking rod 30, and the slider 25 can be acted on by the knocking rod 30 three times, which is conducive to better cleaning of the filter 17.

[0044] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent constant pressure fluid supply device for a machining center, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (1), a collection box (16) and a cooling mechanism; a processing box (2) is arranged on the box body (1), and a through hole (13) is provided on the box body (1) and is connected to the processing box (2); a plurality of collection boxes (16) are arranged in the box body (1), and a driving mechanism for driving the plurality of collection boxes (16) to intermittently move is arranged in the box body (1); a filter screen (17) is arranged in the collection box (16) so as to slide up and down; a measuring unit cooperating with the filter screen (17) is arranged in the box body (1); the cooling mechanism The cooling mechanism comprises a condenser (9), wherein the condenser (9) and the measuring unit are electrically connected to the controller; the cooling mechanism transports the coolant into the processing box (2), the metal chips and the coolant flow into the corresponding collection box (16) through the through hole (13), the filter screen (17) separates the metal chips and the coolant, and under the action of the driving mechanism, the collection box (16) moves intermittently, the measuring unit measures the filter screen (17), and the controller adjusts the temperature of the coolant output by the condenser (9) according to the measurement value of the measuring unit.

2. The intelligent constant pressure fluid supply device for a machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the collecting box (16) is provided with a liquid discharge port; a fixing frame (18) is fixed inside the box body (1), the lower end surface of the collecting box (16) is sealingly and slidably matched with the fixing frame (18), and the fixing frame (18) is provided with a liquid inlet (20) matched with the liquid discharge port; a water tank (19) connected with the liquid inlet (20) is arranged inside the fixing frame (18); when the liquid discharge port of the collecting box (16) is connected with the liquid inlet (20), the coolant in the collecting box (16) is discharged.

3. The intelligent constant pressure fluid supply device for a machining center according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a first sprocket (14), a second sprocket (15) and a chain (22); the first sprocket (14) and the second sprocket (15) are both rotatably mounted in a housing (1); the chain (22) is transmission-connected to the first sprocket (14) and the second sprocket (15); the collection box (16) is arranged on the chain (22); the chain (22) drives the collection box (16) to move; when the collection box (16) gradually moves toward the lower side of the chain (22), metal debris in the chain (22) falls off; and a driving unit for driving the chain (22) to move intermittently is arranged in the housing (1).

4. The intelligent constant pressure fluid supply device for a machining center according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving unit comprises a groove wheel (33), a dial (36) and a motor (35); the motor (35) is fixedly mounted on the housing (1); the groove wheel (33) and the dial (36) are both rotatably mounted on the housing (1); the dial (36) and a motor shaft of the motor (35) are fixedly connected; the dial (36) is connected to a connecting rod; the connecting rod is connected to a cylindrical pin (37); a notch (38) matching the cylindrical pin (37) is formed on the groove wheel (33); and the groove wheel (33) is drivingly connected to the first sprocket (14).

5. The intelligent constant pressure fluid supply device for a machining center according to claim 2, characterized in that: The measuring unit comprises a pressure sensor (26), a connecting block (27) is provided on the fixing frame (18), and the pressure sensor (26) is mounted on the connecting block (27); a sliding block (25) is provided on the outer wall of the collecting box (16) to move up and down and cooperate with the pressure sensor (26), and the lower end of the sliding block (25) is arranged in an arc shape; a sliding groove (21) is provided on the side wall of the collecting box (16), and a connecting block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (21), and the filter screen (17) and the sliding block (25) are both fixedly connected to the connecting block.

6. The intelligent constant pressure fluid supply device for a machining center according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing block (23) is fixed on the collection box (16), and a first spring (24) is fixedly connected between the fixing block (23) and the slider (25); the water tank (19) is arranged in the fixing frame (18) so as to be elastically movable up and down, and a knocking rod (30) is arranged at the lower end of the water tank (19); the water tank (19) drives the knocking rod (30) to move up and down, and the knocking rod (30) acts on the slider (25) to make the filter (17) vibrate up and down.

7. The intelligent constant pressure fluid supply device for a machining center according to claim 5, characterized in that: An inclined surface is provided on the inner wall of the slide groove (21) close to the upper end of the collection box (16).

8. The intelligent constant pressure fluid supply device for a machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism further comprises a water pump (12), the water pump (12) being mounted on the box body (1), the water outlet of the water pump (12) being connected to a coolant nozzle (5), the coolant nozzle (5) extending into the processing box (2), the water inlet of the water pump (12) being connected to a liquid supply pipe (39), and the liquid supply pipe (39) being connected to an output end of the condenser (9).

9. The intelligent constant pressure fluid supply device for a machining center according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water tank (19) is provided with a liquid outlet (29), and the liquid outlet (29) is connected to the input end of the condenser (9) through a reflux pipe (10).

10. The intelligent constant pressure fluid supply device for a machining center according to claim 9, characterized in that: A guide block (32) is provided in the water tank (19), and the guide block (32) causes the coolant in the water tank (19) to flow toward the liquid outlet (29) and converge.

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