Treatment equipment and treatment method for high-salt-content wastewater
By designing a reverse stirring mechanism and a steam cooling mechanism in a high-salt-containing wastewater treatment equipment, the scaling problem caused by uneven stirring is solved, and the wastewater treatment efficiency and equipment life are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510190905.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Uneven mixing during the treatment of high-salt wastewater can lead to uneven distribution of internal concentrations of high-salt wastewater, causing scaling, reducing equipment efficiency and increasing maintenance costs.
A high-salt-containing wastewater treatment equipment including a main box and a reverse mechanism is designed. Through the cooperation of the agitating mechanism and the reverse mechanism, reverse stirring of wastewater by the stirring plates on both sides of the main tank body is realized, which enhances the stirring efficiency and improves the cooling efficiency through the steam cooling mechanism.
It significantly improves the evaporation efficiency of wastewater, reduces the obstacles to heat transfer by the inorganic salt crystal layer, extends the service life of the equipment and reduces maintenance costs.
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Figure CN119637986A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of wastewater treatment, and in particular to a treatment device and a treatment method for high-salt wastewater. Background Art
[0002] High-salinity wastewater, this term usually refers to wastewater containing a large amount of inorganic salts, such as sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, etc. These wastewaters may come from multiple industries, including chemical, pharmaceutical, seawater desalination and food processing. What is more serious is that these wastewaters may also be mixed with organic matter, heavy metals and various other pollutants. If such high-salinity wastewater is directly discharged into the environment without effective purification, it will cause immeasurable harm to aquatic organisms, drinking water sources and industrial and agricultural production water.
[0003] Evaporation is a process that uses heating to cause the evaporation of water in high-salt wastewater, aiming to achieve effective separation of salt and water. During the evaporation and crystallization process, as the inorganic salts in the wastewater continue to crystallize, part of these crystallized inorganic salts are tightly attached to the surface of the tank, while the other part is suspended inside the wastewater. The inorganic salt crystal layer on the surface of the tank is like a barrier, which greatly hinders the effective transfer of heat. At the same time, as the salt concentration continues to rise, the intermolecular force gradually increases. This phenomenon not only significantly reduces the efficiency of evaporation, but also has a significant impact on the quality of crystallization.
[0004] In the process of treating high-salinity wastewater by evaporation, sufficient stirring is required. Lack of stirring will lead to uneven concentration distribution inside the high-salinity wastewater. Some areas may quickly reach an oversaturated state, causing a large number of crystals to suddenly form, which not only affects the purity of the inorganic salt crystals, but may also make subsequent separation processes (such as filtration or centrifugation) difficult. In the absence of sufficient stirring, it is easy to cause inorganic salt crystals to preferentially deposit on the heating surface or cooling surface, forming the so-called "scaling" phenomenon. These deposits not only reduce the working efficiency of the equipment, but may also shorten the service life of the equipment and increase maintenance costs. When stirring is insufficient, obvious temperature differences may occur inside the solution, especially when an external heating source is used. This temperature gradient will affect the solubility and crystallization kinetics, further affecting product quality and production efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0005] (1) Technical issues to be resolved In order to overcome the disadvantage of uneven stirring during the treatment of high-salinity wastewater, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a treatment device and a treatment method for high-salinity wastewater.
[0006] (2) Technical solution In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a high-salt wastewater treatment equipment, comprising a main box body, a reverse mechanism is provided on the right side of the main box body, the reverse mechanism comprises a protective shell, the left side of the protective shell is fixedly connected to the side surface of the main box body, the protective shell is provided with a through hole, a support vertical rod is fixedly connected to the upper side of the interior of the protective shell, the lower end of the support vertical rod is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, a gear one is rotatably connected to the outer side of the right end of the rotating shaft, a gear two is rotatably connected to the outer side of the left end of the rotating shaft, a lower end of the gear is connected to a gear three through tooth meshing, and a lower end of the gear two is connected to a gear four through tooth meshing, a support block is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the protective shell, a through hole is provided inside the support block, slide grooves communicating with the through hole provided inside the support block are provided on both sides of the support block, a sliding block is slidably connected in the through hole provided inside the support block, two fixed columns are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the sliding block, and the fixed columns on both sides are respectively slidably connected in the slide grooves provided on both sides of the support block.
[0007] Preferably, a sliding hole is provided at the upper left end of the support block, and a spring 1 is fixedly connected in the sliding hole provided at the upper left end of the support block, and the other end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to a wedge block, and the wedge block is slidably connected in the sliding hole provided at the upper left end of the support block, and a swing rod is rotatably connected to the outer side of the fixed column, and the other end of the swing rod on the left side is eccentrically rotatably connected to the gear 2 through the fixed column, and the other end of the swing rod on the right side is also eccentrically rotatably connected to the gear 1 through the fixed column, and a push rod is slidably connected to the outer side of the swing rod on the left side, and the upper end of the push rod is fixedly connected to spring 2, and the other end of the spring 2 is fixedly connected to a fixing sleeve, the upper end of the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the protective shell, and a sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the interior of the fixing sleeve, and the interior of the sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the push rod.
[0008] Preferably, the main tank body is fixedly connected to the inside of the main box body, and the main box body and both ends of the main tank body are respectively provided with communicating through holes, a stirring mechanism is provided on the left side of the main box body, and the stirring mechanism includes a support plate, and the side surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to the main box body, the upper end of the support plate is fixedly connected to a motor through a support, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft, the left end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the through holes opened in the main box body and the main tank body, and the right end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the through hole opened in the protective shell, the outer side of the left end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating sleeve 1, and the outer side of the right end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to a rotating sleeve 2, the outer side of the right end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the gear 3, the right end of the rotating sleeve 2 is rotatably connected to the through holes opened in the main box body and the main tank body, and the right end of the rotating sleeve 2 is fixedly connected to the gear 4.
[0009] Preferably, the right end of the rotating sleeve one is rotatably connected to the left end of the rotating sleeve two, and multiple pillars are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the rotating sleeve one and the rotating sleeve two respectively, and the ends of the two pillars on the same side are fixedly connected to a supporting cross bar, and two stirring plates are fixedly connected to the outer side of the supporting cross bar.
[0010] Preferably, a bracket is fixedly connected to the lower end of the main box body, a supporting cross plate is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the brackets, and an operating screen is fixedly connected to the front end of the main box body.
[0011] Preferably, a wastewater storage tank is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting horizontal plate, a water inlet is fixedly connected to the upper end side of the wastewater storage tank, a conduit is fixedly connected to the lower end side of the wastewater storage tank, and the other end of the conduit is connected to the interior of the main tank body.
[0012] Preferably, a heating device is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting horizontal plate, a T-tube is fixedly connected to the upper end of the heating device, the T-tube is fixedly connected to the main box body through a support plate, a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the upper end of the T-tube, and the upper ends of the nozzles are connected to the interior of the main tank body.
[0013] Preferably, a steam cooling mechanism is provided at the upper end of the main box body, and the steam cooling mechanism includes a cooling tank, a transfer pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the cooling tank, and the other end of the transfer pipe is communicated with the main tank body, a horizontal support rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the cooling tank, and a cooling pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the horizontal support rod through a plurality of support rods, heat dissipation pipes are connected at both ends of the cooling pipe, and a water pump is fixedly connected between the two heat dissipation pipes, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the side surface of the lower end of the cooling tank, and the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the main box body through a support plate, a control switch is provided at the lower end of the water outlet pipe, and a plurality of support T-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the lower end of the cooling tank, and the support T-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the main box body through bolts.
[0014] Preferably, the main box body and the lower ends of the main tank body are provided with interconnected through holes, a solid collecting mechanism is provided at the lower side of the main box body, the solid collecting mechanism includes a guide bin, the upper end of the guide bin is fixedly connected to the main box body, the lower end of the guide bin is provided with a through hole, the lower end of the guide bin is fixedly connected with a threaded ring, the threaded ring is threadedly connected to a threaded rod, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the through hole opened in the lower end of the guide bin, the lower end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a turning button, the upper end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a limiting plug, the outer side of the limiting plug is slidably connected with a spacer, the side surface of the spacer is fixedly connected to the through hole opened in the lower end of the main tank body, the right side of the guide bin is fixedly connected with a discharge outlet, the interior of the guide bin is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, the interior of the inclined plate is provided with a through hole, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the through hole opened in the interior of the inclined plate, and a collection box is provided at the lower end of the discharge outlet.
[0015] Preferably, a method for treating high-salinity wastewater treatment equipment comprises the following steps: S1, injecting wastewater into the wastewater storage tank through the water inlet, and the wastewater is injected into the main tank body along the conduit by water pressure, and when the internal wastewater reaches a certain position, stopping injecting wastewater into the wastewater storage tank; S2. Turn on the heating device through the operation screen, and the heating device heats the wastewater in the main tank through the T-tube and the nozzle; S3, turning on the motor and the water pump through the operation screen, the motor drives the stirring plates on both sides to rotate in both directions through transmission, the stirring plates on both sides stir the wastewater inside the main tank body, and scrape off the inorganic salt particles adhered to the side wall of the main tank body, the water vapor reaches the cooling tank through the transfer pipe, the water vapor is cooled by the cooling pipe, and the water pump dissipates heat from the cooling pipe through the heat dissipation pipe; S4. When the inorganic salt particles are completely precipitated, the heating device and the water pump are turned off through the operation screen, and the control switch is turned on, and the liquid in the cooling tank is discharged through the water outlet pipe; S5, the knob is rotated counterclockwise, the knob drives the threaded rod to move downward through the thread of the thread ring, the threaded rod drives the upper end of the limiting plug to move downward, the limiting plug loses the restriction on the through hole opened at the lower end of the main tank body, and the inorganic salt particles pass through the through hole along the inclined plate into the interior of the collection box; S6. After the inorganic salt particles inside the main tank body are discharged, the motor is turned off through the operation screen, and the knob is turned clockwise. The knob drives the threaded rod to move upward through the thread of the thread ring, and the threaded rod drives the limiting plug at the upper end to move upward. The limiting plug re-limits the through hole opened at the lower end of the main tank body.
[0016] (3) Beneficial effects 1. Through the cooperation of the stirring mechanism and the reverse mechanism, the stirring plates on both sides of the main tank body can stir the wastewater in the reverse direction, further enhancing the stirring efficiency of the stirring plates on the wastewater. At the same time, the stirring plates scrape off the inorganic salt particles on the inner surface of the main tank body, further reducing the obstacles of the inorganic salt crystal layer to the effective transfer of heat, and significantly enhancing the evaporation efficiency; 2. The water vapor can be cooled by the steam cooling mechanism. The cooling pipe is set in a spiral shape, which greatly increases the contact area of the steam and further increases the cooling efficiency. At the same time, the water pump further reduces the temperature of the cooling pipe through the cooperation of the heat dissipation pipe and the cooling pipe, thereby increasing the cooling efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main box of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the reverse mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a support block of the present invention; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the fixing sleeve of the present invention; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring plate of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the solid collection mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the steam cooling mechanism of the present invention.
[0018] The markings in the accompanying drawings are: 1-main box, 101-main tank, 102-bracket, 103-support horizontal plate, 104-operating screen, 2-stirring mechanism, 201-support plate, 202-motor, 203-transmission shaft, 204-rotating sleeve 1, 205-rotating sleeve 2, 206-pillar, 207-support horizontal bar, 208-stirring plate, 3-reverse mechanism, 301-protective shell, 302-support vertical bar, 303-gear 1, 304-gear 2, 305-gear 3, 306-gear 4, 307-support block, 308-sliding block, 309-fixed column, 310-swing rod, 311-spring 1, 312-wedge block, 313-push rod, 314-spring 1, 315-swing block, 316-push rod, 317-swing rod, 318-swing rod, 319-swing rod, 320-swing rod, 321-swing rod, 322-swing rod, 323-swing rod, 324-swing rod, 325-swing rod, 326-swing rod, 327-swing rod, 328-swing rod, 329-swing rod, 330-swing rod, 331-swing rod, 332-swing rod, 333-swing rod, 334-swing rod, 335-swing rod, 336-swing rod, 337-swing rod, 338-swing rod, 339-swing rod, 340-swing rod, 341-swing rod, 14-spring two, 315-sliding sleeve, 316-fixed sleeve, 4-wastewater storage tank, 401-water inlet, 402-conduit, 5-heating equipment, 501-T-tube, 502-nozzle, 6-steam cooling mechanism, 601-cooling tank, 602-transfer pipeline, 603-horizontal support rod, 604-cooling pipe, 605-heat dissipation pipe, 606-water pump, 607-water outlet pipe, 608-control switch, 609-support T-plate, 7-solid collection mechanism, 701-guide bin, 702-threaded ring, 703-threaded rod, 704-knob, 705-limiting plug, 706-spacer, 707-inclined plate, 708-discharge outlet, 709-collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Example 1
[0020] A high-salinity wastewater treatment device, such as Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, it includes a main box body 1, and a reverse mechanism 3 for changing the rotation direction of the rotating sleeve 205 is provided on the right side of the main box body 1. The reverse mechanism 3 includes a rectangular protective shell 301, and the left side of the protective shell 301 is fixedly connected to the side of the main box body 1. The protective shell 301 is provided with a circular through hole, and a rectangular supporting vertical rod 302 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner part of the protective shell 301, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting vertical rod 302. The outer side of the right end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a gear 1 303, and the outer side of the left end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a gear 2 304. The gear 1 303 is equal to the gear 2 304. The lower end of the gear 1 303 is connected to a gear 3 305 through tooth meshing, and the gear 2 304 is connected to the gear 3 305 through tooth meshing. 04 The lower end is connected with gear four 306 through tooth meshing, gear three 305 is equal to gear four 306 in size, a rectangular support block 307 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the protective shell 301, a rectangular through hole is opened inside the support block 307, and rectangular slide grooves communicating with the through hole opened inside the support block 307 are opened on both sides of the support block 307, a rectangular sliding block 308 is slidably connected in the through hole opened inside the support block 307, and two fixed columns 309 are fixedly connected on the left and right sides of the sliding block 308, and a retaining ring for limiting the swing rod is provided at the outer end of the fixed column 309, and the fixed columns 309 on both sides are slidably connected in the slide grooves opened on both sides of the support block 307.
[0021] like Figure 3-Figure 5As shown, a rectangular sliding hole is opened at the upper left end of the support block 307, and a spring 1 311 is fixedly connected to the sliding hole opened at the upper left end of the support block 307. The other end of the spring 1 311 is fixedly connected to a wedge block 312. When the sliding block 308 moves inward from the outermost end of the support block 307, the center of the gear 2 304 is in the same straight line with the center of the sliding block 308 through the swing rod 310. The wedge block 312 can prevent the left swing rod 310 from rotating upward through the lower surface. The end of the wedge block 312 has an inclined The wedge block 312 is slidably connected to the sliding hole opened at the upper left end of the support block 307. The outer side of the fixed column 309 is rotatably connected to a swing rod 310 that swings up and down. The other end of the left swing rod 310 is also eccentrically connected to the gear 2 304 through the fixed column 309. The left swing rod 310 and the gear 2 304 are eccentrically arranged. The other end of the right swing rod 310 is also eccentrically connected to the gear 1 303 through the fixed column 309. The right swing rod 310 and the gear 1 303 are eccentrically arranged. The same is an eccentric setting. The gear 1 303 cooperates with the swing rod 310 and the sliding block 308, so that the rotation direction of the gear 2 304 is opposite to that of the gear 1 303. Further, the rotation directions of the rotating sleeve 1 204 and the rotating sleeve 205 are opposite, so that the stirring plates 208 on both sides of the main tank body 101 are moved in opposite directions, so that the stirring efficiency of the stirring plates 208 for the wastewater is further enhanced. The outer side of the left swing rod 310 is slidably connected to the push rod 313, and the upper end of the push rod 313 is fixedly connected to Spring 2 314, the other end of spring 2 314 is fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve 316, the upper end of the fixing sleeve 316 is fixedly connected with the protective shell 301, the interior of the fixing sleeve 316 is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve 315, the interior of the sliding sleeve 315 is slidably connected with the push rod 313, the swing rod 310 pushes the push rod 313 downward through spring 2 314, so that the swing rod 310 can rotate downward smoothly, further, the left swing rod 310 drives the gear 2 304 to rotate clockwise through the fixed column 309.
[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, the main tank body 101 is fixedly connected to the inside of the main box body 1, and the main box body 1 and the two ends of the main tank body 101 are respectively provided with interconnected through holes. A stirring mechanism 2 for stirring the wastewater and scraping the inner wall of the main tank body 101 is provided on the left side of the main box body 1. The stirring mechanism 2 includes a support plate 201, and the side of the support plate 201 is fixedly connected to the main box body 1. The upper end of the support plate 201 is fixedly connected to a motor 202 through a support, and the output end of the motor 202 is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft 203. The left end of the transmission shaft 203 is rotatably connected to the through holes opened in the main box body 1 and the main tank body 101, and the right end of the transmission shaft 203 is connected to the main box body 1. The transmission shaft 203 is rotatably connected in the through hole opened in the protective shell 301, and the outer side of the left end of the transmission shaft 203 is fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve 1 204, and the outer side of the right end of the transmission shaft 203 is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve 205. The transmission shaft 203 passes through the gear 4 306 and is rotatably connected with the gear 4 306. The outer side of the right end of the transmission shaft 203 is fixedly connected with the gear 3 305, and the right end of the rotating sleeve 205 is rotatably connected in the through hole opened in the main box body 1 and the main tank body 101, and the right end of the rotating sleeve 205 is fixedly connected with the gear 4 306. The rotating directions of the rotating sleeve 1 204 and the rotating sleeve 2 205 are opposite through the reversing mechanism 3.
[0023] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 7 As shown, the right end of the rotating sleeve 1 204 is rotatably connected to the left end of the rotating sleeve 205, and six groups of pillars 206 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the rotating sleeve 1 204 and the rotating sleeve 205 respectively. Each group of pillars 206 is provided with two, and the ends of the two pillars 206 in each group are fixedly connected to a supporting cross bar 207, and two stirring plates 208 with the same bevel angle are fixedly connected to the outer side of the supporting cross bar 207. The stirring plates 208 on the outer side of the rotating sleeve 1 204 and the stirring plates 208 on the outer side of the rotating sleeve 205 are opposite in bevel angle, further, the stirring efficiency of the stirring plates 208 on the wastewater is enhanced, and the efficiency of wastewater evaporation is significantly enhanced.
[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, a bracket 102 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the main box body 1, a supporting horizontal plate 103 is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the bracket 102, and an operating screen 104 for controlling the device is fixedly connected to the front end of the main box body 1.
[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, the upper end of the supporting horizontal plate 103 is fixedly connected to the wastewater storage tank 4, the upper end side of the wastewater storage tank 4 is fixedly connected to the water inlet 401, the lower end side of the wastewater storage tank 4 is fixedly connected to the conduit 402, and the other end of the conduit 402 is connected to the interior of the main tank body 101.
[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, a heating device 5 for heating wastewater is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting horizontal plate 103, a T-tube 501 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the heating device 5, the T-tube 501 is fixedly connected to the main box body 1 through the support plate, five nozzles 502 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the T-tube 501, and the upper end of the nozzle 502 is connected to the interior of the main tank body 101.
[0027] like Figure 1 , Fig. 9 As shown, a steam cooling mechanism 6 for cooling steam is provided at the upper end of the main box body 1, and the steam cooling mechanism 6 includes a cooling tank 601, a transfer pipe 602 is fixedly connected to the left side of the cooling tank 601, and the other end of the transfer pipe 602 is connected to the main tank body 101, a horizontal support rod 603 is fixedly connected inside the cooling tank 601, and a spiral cooling pipe 604 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the horizontal support rod 603 through a plurality of support rods, and heat dissipation pipes 605 are connected to both ends of the cooling pipe 604, and a water pump 606 for transmitting liquid inside the heat dissipation pipe 605 is fixedly connected between the two heat dissipation pipes 605, a water outlet pipe 607 is fixedly connected to the side of the lower end of the cooling tank 601, and the water outlet pipe 607 is fixedly connected to the main box body 1 through a support plate, and a control switch 608 is provided at the lower end of the water outlet pipe 607, and two supporting T-shaped plates 609 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the cooling tank 601, and the supporting T-shaped plates 609 are fixedly connected to the main box body 1 through bolts.
[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 8 As shown, the main box body 1 and the main tank body 101 have interconnected through holes at their lower ends, and the main box body 1 is provided with a solid collecting mechanism 7 for collecting inorganic salt particles at the lower side. The solid collecting mechanism 7 includes a guide bin 701, the upper end of the guide bin 701 is fixedly connected to the main box body 1, the lower end of the guide bin 701 is provided with a through hole, the lower end of the guide bin 701 is fixedly connected with a threaded ring 702, the threaded ring 702 is internally provided with threads, the threaded ring 702 is connected with a threaded rod 703 through an internal thread, the threaded rod 703 is rotatably connected to the through hole provided at the lower end of the guide bin 701, the lower end of the threaded rod 703 is fixedly connected with a knob 704, and the screw A cylindrical limiting plug 705 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod 703, and a curved surface identical to the inner side wall of the main tank body 101 is opened on the upper end of the limiting plug 705, and a spacer ring 706 is slidably connected to the outer side of the limiting plug 705, and the side of the spacer ring 706 is fixedly connected to the through hole opened at the lower end of the main tank body 101, and a discharge port 708 is fixedly connected to the right side of the guide bin 701, and an inclined plate 707 is fixedly connected to the inside of the guide bin 701, and a through hole is opened inside the inclined plate 707, and the threaded rod 703 is rotatably connected to the through hole opened inside the inclined plate 707, and a collecting box 709 for collecting inorganic salt particles is provided at the lower end of the discharge port 708.
[0029] High-salt wastewater is injected into the wastewater storage tank 4 through the water inlet 401. The high-salt wastewater is pressurized and injected into the main tank body 101 along the conduit 402. When the internal high-salt wastewater reaches a certain position, the injection of high-salt wastewater into the wastewater storage tank 4 is stopped. The motor 202, the heating device 5 and the water pump 606 are turned on through the operation screen 104. The heating device 5 heats the high-salt wastewater in the main tank body 101 through the T-tube 501 and the nozzle 502.
[0030] The output end of the motor 202 drives the transmission shaft 203 to rotate clockwise, the transmission shaft 203 drives the rotating sleeve 1 204 to rotate clockwise, the rotating sleeve 1 204 drives the supporting cross bar 207 to rotate clockwise through the pillar 206, the supporting cross bar 207 drives the stirring plate 208 to rotate clockwise, the stirring plate 208 scrapes and stirs the left side wall of the main tank body 101 and the high-salt wastewater, the transmission shaft 203 drives the gear three 305 to rotate clockwise, the gear three 305 rotates clockwise to drive the gear one 303 to rotate counterclockwise, when the gear one 303 rotates half a circle counterclockwise, the gear one 303 drives the right swing rod 310 to swing upward to the innermost side of the gear one 303 through the fixed column 309, and the other end of the right swing rod 310 passes through the fixed column The left side of the sliding block 308 drives the left swing rod 310 to move to the innermost side of the supporting block 307 through the fixed column 309. At this time, the wedge block 312 is located above the left swing rod 310 to prevent the swing rod 310 from swinging upward. Further, the spring 2 314 releases the elastic potential energy and pushes the swing rod 310 downward through the push rod 313, so that the left swing rod 310 drives the gear 2 304 to rotate clockwise through the fixed column 309. When the gear 3 305 drives the gear 1 303 to continue to rotate counterclockwise, the gear 1 303 drives the right swing rod 310 to swing downward to the outermost side of the gear 1 303 through the fixed column 309. The other end of the right swing rod 310 passes through the fixed column 309. 9 drives the sliding block 308 to slide outward from the supporting block 307. The left side of the sliding block 308 drives the left swing rod 310 to move outward to the outermost side of the gear 2 304 through the fixed column 309. At the same time, due to the inertia of the clockwise rotation of the gear 2 304, the left swing rod 310 swings upward and pushes the push rod 313 upward. The push rod 313 squeezes the spring 2 314 upward. When the swing rod 310 drives the fixed column 309 to rotate past the highest point of the gear 2 304, the spring 2 314 releases its elastic potential energy and pushes the push rod 313 downward. The push rod 313 moves downward with the swing rod 310. When the swing rod 310 moves to the upper end of the wedge block 312, the swing rod 310 squeezes the wedge block 312 and the spring 1 311 inward through the inclined surface. The swing rod 310 passes After the wedge block 312 is pushed, the spring 1 311 releases its elastic potential energy to push the wedge block 312 outward, so that the wedge block 312 is reset, and the gear 1 303 rotates counterclockwise through the transmission to drive the gear 2 304 to rotate clockwise, the gear 2 304 rotates clockwise to drive the gear 4 306 to rotate counterclockwise, the gear 4 306 rotates counterclockwise to drive the rotating sleeve 205 to rotate counterclockwise, the rotating sleeve 205 drives the supporting cross bar 207 to rotate counterclockwise through the pillar 206, and the supporting cross bar 207 drives the stirring plate 208 to rotate counterclockwise, the stirring plate 208 scrapes and stirs the right side wall of the main tank body 101 and the wastewater, the stirring plates 208 on the left and right sides of the main tank body 101 rotate in opposite directions, and the stirring plates 208 on the left and right sides have opposite bevel angles.The stirring of the wastewater inside the main tank 101 is further strengthened, which can effectively prevent the inorganic salt crystals from crystallizing on the side wall of the main tank 101 and increase the crystallization rate.
[0031] The steam generated after the wastewater is heated enters the cooling tank 601 along the transfer pipe 602, and the steam condenses into liquid through the cooling pipe 604. At the same time, the water pump 606 cools the water inside the cooling pipe 604 through the heat dissipation pipe 605. When the inorganic salts in the wastewater are completely precipitated, the water pump 606 is turned on through the operation screen 104, the heating device 5 is turned off, and the control switch 608 is turned on. Further, the liquid in the cooling tank 601 is discharged through the outlet pipe 607. After the liquid is discharged, the control switch 608 is turned off.
[0032] When the inorganic salt particles crystallized in the main tank 101 are processed, the motor 202 drives the rotating sleeve 1 204 to rotate clockwise through the transmission shaft 203, and the motor 202 drives the rotating sleeve 205 to rotate counterclockwise through the transmission shaft 203. The rotating sleeve 1 204 and the rotating sleeve 205 respectively move the inorganic salt particles in the main tank 101 to the right through the stirring plate 208. At the same time, the knob 704 is rotated counterclockwise, and the knob 704 drives the threaded rod 703 to move downward through the thread of the thread ring 702, and the threaded rod 703 drives the upper limit plug 70 5 moves downward, the limiting plug 705 loses the restriction on the through hole opened at the lower end of the main tank body 101, and the inorganic salt particles enter the interior of the collecting box 709 through the through hole along the inclined plate 707. After the inorganic salt particles in the main tank body 101 are discharged, the motor 202 is turned off through the operating screen 104, and the knob 704 is turned clockwise. The knob 704 drives the threaded rod 703 to move upward through the thread of the thread ring 702, and the threaded rod 703 drives the limiting plug 705 at the upper end to move upward, and the limiting plug 705 restricts the through hole opened at the lower end of the main tank body 101 again.
[0033] A method for treating high-salinity wastewater treatment equipment comprises the following steps: S1, injecting wastewater into the wastewater storage tank 4 through the water inlet 401, and the wastewater is injected into the main tank body 101 along the conduit 402 by water pressure. When the internal wastewater reaches a certain position, the injection of wastewater into the wastewater storage tank 4 is stopped; S2, turning on the heating device 5 through the operating screen 104, the heating device 5 heats the wastewater inside the main tank 101 through the T-tube 501 and the nozzle 502; S3. Turn on the motor 202 and the water pump 606 through the operation screen 104. The motor 202 drives the stirring plates 208 on both sides to rotate in both directions through transmission. The stirring plates 208 on both sides stir the wastewater inside the main tank body 101 and scrape off the inorganic salt particles adhering to the side wall of the main tank body 101. The water vapor reaches the cooling tank 601 through the transfer pipe 602, and the water vapor is cooled by the cooling pipe 604. The water pump 606 dissipates heat from the cooling pipe 604 through the heat dissipation pipe 605. S4. When the inorganic salt particles are completely precipitated, the heating device 5 and the water pump 606 are turned off through the operation screen 104, and the control switch 608 is turned on, and the liquid inside the cooling tank 601 is discharged through the outlet pipe 607; S5, the knob 704 is turned counterclockwise, the knob 704 drives the threaded rod 703 to move downward through the thread of the thread ring 702, and the threaded rod 703 drives the upper limit plug 705 to move downward, the limit plug 705 loses the limit on the through hole opened at the lower end of the main tank body 101, and the inorganic salt particles pass through the through hole along the inclined plate 707 into the collection box 709; S6. After the inorganic salt particles inside the main tank body 101 are discharged, the motor 202 is turned off through the operating screen 104, and the knob 704 is turned clockwise. The knob 704 drives the threaded rod 703 to move upward through the thread of the thread ring 702. The threaded rod 703 drives the limiting plug 705 at the upper end to move upward, and the limiting plug 705 re-limits the through hole opened at the lower end of the main tank body 101.
[0034] The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for a person skilled in the art, several modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention patent shall be subject to the attached claims.
Claims
1. A high-salinity wastewater treatment device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main box body (1), wherein a reverse mechanism (3) is provided on the right side of the main box body (1), wherein the reverse mechanism (3) comprises a protective shell (301), wherein the left side of the protective shell (301) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the main box body (1), wherein the protective shell (301) is provided with a through hole, wherein the upper side of the interior of the protective shell (301) is fixedly connected to a supporting vertical rod (302), wherein the lower end of the supporting vertical rod (302) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, wherein the outer side of the right end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a gear 1 (303), and the outer side of the left end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a gear 2 (304), and the lower end of the gear 1 (303) is connected to a gear 3 (305) through tooth meshing. The lower end of the gear 2 (304) is connected to the gear 4 (306) through tooth meshing, the inner side of the protective shell (301) is fixedly connected to a support block (307), a through hole is provided inside the support block (307), both sides of the support block (307) are provided with sliding grooves communicating with the through hole provided inside the support block (307), a sliding block (308) is slidably connected in the through hole provided inside the support block (307), two fixed columns (309) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the sliding block (308), and the fixed columns (309) on both sides are slidably connected in the sliding grooves provided on both sides of the support block (307).
2. A high-salinity wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding hole is provided at the upper left end of the support block (307), a spring 1 (311) is fixedly connected in the sliding hole provided at the upper left end of the support block (307), the other end of the spring 1 (311) is fixedly connected to a wedge block (312), the wedge block (312) is slidably connected in the sliding hole provided at the upper left end of the support block (307), a swing rod (310) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the fixed column (309), the other end of the swing rod (310) on the left side is eccentrically rotatably connected to the gear 2 (304) through the fixed column (309), and the swing rod (310) on the right side is rotatably connected to the gear 2 (304) through the fixed column (309). ) is also eccentrically connected to the gear one (303) through the fixed column (309), and a push rod (313) is slidably connected to the outside of the left swing rod (310), and a spring two (314) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the push rod (313), and a fixed sleeve (316) is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring two (314), and the upper end of the fixed sleeve (316) is fixedly connected to the protective shell (301), and a sliding sleeve (315) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve (316), and the inside of the sliding sleeve (315) is slidably connected to the push rod (313).
3. A high-salinity wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A main tank (101) is fixedly connected to the inside of the main box (1); through holes communicating with each other are respectively provided at both ends of the main box (1) and the main tank (101); a stirring mechanism (2) is provided on the left side of the main box (1); the stirring mechanism (2) comprises a support plate (201); a side surface of the support plate (201) is fixedly connected to the main box (1); an upper end of the support plate (201) is fixedly connected to a motor (202) via a support; an output end of the motor (202) is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft (203); a left end of the transmission shaft (203) is rotatably connected to the main box (1) and the main tank (101). The right end of the transmission shaft (203) is rotatably connected to the through hole opened in the tank body (101), the outer side of the left end of the transmission shaft (203) is fixedly connected to a rotating sleeve 1 (204), the outer side of the right end of the transmission shaft (203) is rotatably connected to a rotating sleeve 2 (205), the outer side of the right end of the transmission shaft (203) is fixedly connected to the gear 3 (305), the right end of the rotating sleeve 2 (205) is rotatably connected to the through holes opened in the main box body (1) and the main tank body (101), and the right end of the rotating sleeve 2 (205) is fixedly connected to the gear 4 (306).
4. The high-salinity wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The right end of the rotating sleeve 1 (204) is rotatably connected to the left end of the rotating sleeve 2 (205); a plurality of pillars (206) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the rotating sleeve 1 (204) and the rotating sleeve 2 (205); the ends of the two pillars (206) on the same side are fixedly connected to a supporting cross bar (207); and two stirring plates (208) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the supporting cross bar (207).
5. The high-salinity wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A bracket (102) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the main box body (1), a supporting horizontal plate (103) is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the brackets (102), and an operating screen (104) is fixedly connected to the front end of the main box body (1).
6. The high-salinity wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end of the supporting horizontal plate (103) is fixedly connected to a wastewater storage tank (4), the upper end side of the wastewater storage tank (4) is fixedly connected to a water inlet (401), the lower end side of the wastewater storage tank (4) is fixedly connected to a conduit (402), and the other end of the conduit (402) is connected to the interior of the main tank body (101).
7. The high-salinity wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end of the supporting horizontal plate (103) is fixedly connected to a heating device (5), the upper end of the heating device (5) is fixedly connected to a T-tube (501), the T-tube (501) is fixedly connected to the main box body (1) through a supporting plate, the upper end of the T-tube (501) is fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles (502), and the upper ends of the nozzles (502) are in communication with the interior of the main tank body (101).
8. The high-salinity wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A steam cooling mechanism (6) is provided at the upper end of the main box body (1), and the steam cooling mechanism (6) comprises a cooling tank (601). A transfer pipe (602) is fixedly connected to the left side of the cooling tank (601), and the other end of the transfer pipe (602) is connected to the main tank body (101). A horizontal support rod (603) is fixedly connected inside the cooling tank (601), and a cooling pipe (604) is fixedly connected to the outside of the horizontal support rod (603) via a plurality of support rods, and the two ends of the cooling pipe (604) are connected. A heat dissipation pipe (605) is provided, a water pump (606) is fixedly connected between two of the heat dissipation pipes (605), a water outlet pipe (607) is fixedly connected to the side of the lower end of the cooling tank (601), the water outlet pipe (607) is fixedly connected to the main box body (1) through a support plate, a control switch (608) is provided at the lower end of the water outlet pipe (607), and a plurality of support T-shaped plates (609) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the cooling tank (601), and the support T-shaped plates (609) are fixedly connected to the main box body (1) through bolts.
9. The high-salinity wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The main housing (1) and the main tank (101) are provided with through holes at their lower ends, a solid collecting mechanism (7) is provided at the lower side of the main housing (1), the solid collecting mechanism (7) comprising a guide bin (701), the upper end of the guide bin (701) being fixedly connected to the main housing (1), the lower end of the guide bin (701) being provided with a through hole, the lower end of the guide bin (701) being fixedly connected to a threaded ring (702), the threaded ring (702) being threadedly connected to a threaded rod (703), the threaded rod (703) being rotatably connected to the through hole at the lower end of the guide bin (701), the lower end of the threaded rod (703) being fixedly connected to the guide bin (701). A knob (704) is connected, the upper end of the threaded rod (703) is fixedly connected to a limiting plug (705), the outer side of the limiting plug (705) is slidably connected to a spacer (706), the side of the spacer (706) is fixedly connected to a through hole opened at the lower end of the main tank body (101), the right side of the guide bin (701) is fixedly connected to a discharge port (708), the interior of the guide bin (701) is fixedly connected to an inclined plate (707), the interior of the inclined plate (707) is provided with a through hole, the threaded rod (703) is rotatably connected to the through hole opened in the interior of the inclined plate (707), and a collection box (709) is provided at the lower end of the discharge port (708).
10. The method for treating high-salinity wastewater according to claim 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, injecting wastewater into the wastewater storage tank (4) through the water inlet (401), and injecting the wastewater into the main tank body (101) along the conduit (402) under water pressure, and stopping injecting wastewater into the wastewater storage tank (4) when the wastewater inside reaches a certain position; S2, turning on the heating device (5) through the operation screen (104), the heating device (5) performing heating treatment on the wastewater inside the main tank (101) through the nozzle (502) via the T-tube (501); S3, turning on the motor (202) and the water pump (606) through the operation screen (104), the motor (202) driving the stirring plates (208) on both sides to rotate in both directions through transmission, the stirring plates (208) on both sides stir the wastewater inside the main tank body (101), and scrape off the inorganic salt particles adhering to the side wall of the main tank body (101), the water vapor reaches the cooling tank (601) through the transfer pipe (602), the water vapor is cooled by the cooling pipe (604), and the water pump (606) dissipates heat from the cooling pipe (604) through the heat dissipation pipe (605); S4. When the inorganic salt particles are completely precipitated, the heating device (5) and the water pump (606) are turned off through the operation screen (104), and the control switch (608) is turned on, and the liquid inside the cooling tank (601) is discharged through the water outlet pipe (607); S5, rotating the knob (704) counterclockwise, the knob (704) drives the threaded rod (703) to move downward through the threads of the threaded ring (702), the threaded rod (703) drives the limiting plug (705) at the upper end to move downward, the limiting plug (705) loses its restriction on the through hole opened at the lower end of the main tank body (101), and the inorganic salt particles pass through the through hole along the inclined plate (707) into the interior of the collection box (709); S6. After the inorganic salt particles inside the main tank body (101) are discharged, the motor (202) is turned off through the operation screen (104), and the knob (704) is turned clockwise. The knob (704) drives the threaded rod (703) to move upward through the thread of the threaded ring (702). The threaded rod (703) drives the limiting plug (705) at the upper end to move upward, and the limiting plug (705) again limits the through hole opened at the lower end of the main tank body (101).