Oral x-ray machine room for residential building and design method

Abstract

The application relates to an oral X-ray machine room for a residential building and a design method, a fixed machine room, a closed space composed of M installation surfaces, an oral X-ray machine is internally installed, wherein M is a positive integer, and M is greater than or equal to 6; a partition plate is arranged in the fixed machine room, is parallel to the installation surface, and is spaced apart from the installation surface by at least a distance of a meters, the interval between the partition plate and the installation surface forms a partition layer, wherein a is a natural number greater than or equal to 1; a detection port is arranged on the installation surface and is communicated with the partition layer and the outside of the fixed machine room, and is used for detecting the radiation level in the partition layer through the detection port. The application solves the technical problem that the oral clinic is difficult to normally operate due to the fact that neighbors in the residential building do not cooperate with the radioactive examination.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of radiographic testing technology, and in particular to an oral X-ray room for residential buildings and its design method. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of the dental industry, a large number of dental clinics have sprung up. Due to varying rent levels, some of these clinics are located in residential buildings or on the ground floor of commercial units. Dental clinics use dental X-ray machines for diagnosis during the diagnostic process.

[0003] Because X-ray machines emit radioactive radiation, regular radiation checks are necessary to avoid impacting the health of nearby residents, in cooperation with the completion and acceptance department. These checks require radiation testing of the surrounding spaces above, below, to the sides of the room where the X-ray machine is located. However, some dental clinics are located in residential buildings, with neighboring properties surrounding the X-ray machine. Often, neighbors, fearing ionizing radiation, resist the installation of the equipment and refuse entry to the completion and acceptance department for testing. This hinders the equipment from passing the relevant departmental approvals and prevents it from operating normally.

[0004] There is currently no effective solution to the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This invention discloses an oral X-ray room for residential buildings and its design method, aiming to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] The present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] On one hand, the present invention provides an oral X-ray room for residential buildings, comprising: a fixed room, an enclosed space consisting of M mounting surfaces, wherein an oral X-ray machine is installed inside, wherein M is a positive integer and M is greater than or equal to 6; a partition, disposed within the fixed room, parallel to the mounting surfaces and at least a meter apart from the mounting surfaces, the interval between the partition and the mounting surfaces forming a partition layer, wherein a is a natural number greater than or equal to 1; and a detection port, disposed on the mounting surfaces and connected to the partition layer and the outside of the fixed room, for detecting the radiation level within the partition layer through the detection port.

[0008] Preferably, there are N partitions, which are respectively installed in the fixed machine room and have adjacent sides, where N is a positive integer and N is less than or equal to M.

[0009] Preferably, the shielding degree of the partition is at least 2 mmPb.

[0010] Preferably, the partition is made of barium sulfate board.

[0011] Preferably, the cross-sectional area of ​​the detection port is at least 0.4 square meters.

[0012] Preferably, a protective lead plate is installed on the mounting surface and positioned at the detection port to block the partition from the outside of the fixed machine room, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the protective lead plate is greater than or equal to the cross-sectional area of ​​the detection port.

[0013] Preferably, the beautifying outer panel is installed on the surface of the partition and is located on the side of the partition facing the dental X-ray machine.

[0014] On the other hand, the present invention also provides a design method for an oral X-ray room, applied to an oral X-ray room for a residential building. The method includes: installing an oral X-ray machine in a fixed room; prefabricating a partition; installing the partition in the fixed room, the partition forming a partition layer with the mounting surface of the fixed room; opening a detection port on the mounting surface of the fixed room, connecting the partition layer with the outside of the fixed room; using a radiation detection device to detect the radiation level inside the partition layer; and completing the design of the oral X-ray room when the radiation level is less than a preset requirement.

[0015] Optionally, the prefabricated partition includes: determining the mounting surface with an adjacent side in the fixed equipment room; obtaining the side length corresponding to the mounting surface; determining the spacing distance between the mounting surface and the partition; determining the side length corresponding to the partition based on the spacing distance and the side length corresponding to the mounting surface; and prefabricating the partition based on the side length corresponding to the partition.

[0016] Optionally, the method further includes: when the number of mounting surfaces is greater than the number of partitions, applying a barium sulfate coating to the mounting surfaces on which the partitions are not installed.

[0017] The technical solution adopted in this invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0018] This invention primarily provides a dental X-ray room for residential buildings, comprising a fixed room, an enclosed space composed of M mounting surfaces, and an internal dental X-ray machine, where M is a positive integer, greater than or equal to 6; a partition, disposed within the fixed room, parallel to the mounting surfaces and at least a meter apart from them, the interval between the partition and the mounting surfaces forming a partition layer, where a is a natural number greater than or equal to 1; and a detection port, disposed on the mounting surfaces and connecting the partition layer to the outside of the fixed room, for detecting the radiation level within the partition layer. This achieves the goal of forming a partition layer between the partition and the mounting surfaces, and detecting the radiation level within the partition layer through the detection port, thus realizing the technical effect of completing radiation detection without the cooperation of neighbors in the residential building, thereby solving the technical problem that dental clinics are unable to operate normally due to the lack of cooperation from neighbors in the residential building during radiological examinations. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, forming part of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an oral X-ray machine room for a residential building according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a flowchart of a design method for an oral X-ray room according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0023] 1. Fixed machine room; 2. Partition; 3. Partition plate; 4. Mounting surface; 5. Inspection port; 6. Aesthetic outer panel. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the technical solutions of this invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and corresponding drawings. In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the term "or" is generally used to include the meaning of "and / or," unless otherwise expressly indicated.

[0025] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or a magnetic connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances. Furthermore, in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only for distinguishing descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0026] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this application provides an oral X-ray room for residential buildings and a design method thereof.

[0028] First, to facilitate understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, some terms or nouns involved in the present invention will be explained below:

[0029] An extraoral imaging system is an instrument used for dental X-ray photography. It emits X-rays to photograph teeth, thereby capturing images of the teeth inside the oral cavity.

[0030] The present invention provides an oral X-ray room for residential buildings, which solves the technical problem that oral clinics are unable to operate normally due to the lack of cooperation from neighbors in the residential buildings during radiological examinations. Example 1

[0031] This embodiment provides an oral X-ray room for residential buildings, such as... Figure 1 As shown, it includes: a fixed machine room 1, an enclosed space consisting of M mounting surfaces 4, in which an oral X-ray machine is installed, where M is a positive integer and M is greater than or equal to 6; a partition 3, located inside the fixed machine room 1, parallel to the mounting surfaces 4, and at least a meter apart from the mounting surfaces 4, the interval between the partition 3 and the mounting surfaces 4 forming a partition layer 2, where a is a natural number greater than or equal to 1; and a detection port 5, located on the mounting surfaces 4 and connected to the partition layer 2 and the outside of the fixed machine room 1, used to detect the radiation level inside the partition layer 2 through the detection port 5.

[0032] Optionally, a room in a residential building can be selected as the fixed machine room 1. The number of mounting surfaces 4 in the fixed machine room 1 depends on the number of walls in the room, generally six walls, but a few rooms may have seven or more walls. Taking six walls as an example, this includes the ceiling, floor, and four vertical walls, so M is greater than or equal to 6. To ensure that the dental X-ray machine installed in the residential building does not affect the health of residents, the radiation generated by the dental X-ray machine needs to be isolated. Generally, a concrete structure with a thickness of 200mm or more can form a barrier to block the radiation generated by the dental X-ray machine. That is, after the walls of the residential building room block the radiation generated by the dental X-ray machine, the radiation impact on residents is negligible.

[0033] Optionally, since residents do not cooperate with radiation testing, it is necessary to isolate the dental X-ray machine by setting up a partition 3, and to create a partition 2 between the partition 3 and the mounting surface 4, so as to measure the radiation level in the partition 2. If the radiation level in the partition 2 meets the radiation requirements recorded in the "Radiation Protection Requirements for Radiological Diagnosis" (GBZ130-2020), it indicates that the resident's room on the other side of the mounting surface 4 also meets the radiation requirements.

[0034] Optionally, the partition 3 and the mounting surface 4 should be at least a meter apart, meaning the width of the partition 2 should be at least a meter. This facilitates the placement of radiation protection testing equipment within the partition 2 by testing personnel to measure the radiation level. In practical applications, a meter is typically 1.3 meters. Since there are certain distance requirements between the radiation protection testing equipment and the shielding, the distance is generally 1 meter at the top and 0.3 meters around the edges. Furthermore, the radiation protection testing equipment itself has a certain length requirement. If the width of the partition 2 is too small, the detection distance between the radiation protection testing equipment and the partition 2 may not meet the standard requirements. If the width of the partition 2 is set too large, there will be a problem of wasted space. Therefore, a minimum distance of 1.3 meters between the partition 3 and the mounting surface 4 effectively balances space costs while facilitating testing by personnel.

[0035] Optionally, if it is necessary to test the radiation level within partition 2, and if testing involves disassembling partition 3, having testing personnel enter partition 2, and then reinstalling partition 3, the testing process would be time-consuming and labor-intensive. Furthermore, if there are insufficient testing personnel, this cannot be completed independently. Therefore, a convenient access port 5 is provided for partition 2, i.e., an access port 5 is opened on the mounting surface 4, allowing testing personnel to enter partition 2. This access port 5 on the mounting surface 4 allows partition 2 to directly connect to the outside of the fixed equipment room 1, effectively avoiding the risk of radiation exposure upon entering the fixed equipment room 1. Additionally, the radiation level within the fixed equipment room 1 is relatively high. If an access port 5 is opened on partition 3, radiation from the fixed equipment room 1 might enter partition 2 through the opening in partition 3. To effectively reduce the radiation level within partition 2, the integrity of partition 3 must be maintained; therefore, an access port 5 is opened on the mounting surface 4 connected to partition 2.

[0036] Optionally, by setting up a partition 2, the radiation shielding status can be measured without going to the neighbor's house. This achieves the purpose of forming a partition 2 between the partition 3 and the mounting surface 4, and detecting the radiation level in the partition 2 through the detection port 5. This achieves the technical effect of completing radiation detection without the cooperation of the neighbors in the residential building, thereby solving the technical problem that dental clinics are unable to operate normally due to the lack of cooperation from the neighbors in the residential building for radiation inspection.

[0037] In some preferred embodiments, N partitions 3 are provided, and the N partitions 3 are respectively installed in the fixed machine room 1 and have adjacent sides, where N is a positive integer and N is less than or equal to M.

[0038] Optionally, the fabrication and installation of partition 3 incur certain costs. For the side of the fixed equipment room 1 where there is a neighbor, to avoid non-cooperation from the neighbor during testing, partition 3 can be used to form a partition 2. However, for the side without a neighbor, partition 3 can be omitted to reduce costs. For example, in a residential building, there is usually a neighbor upstairs, but not necessarily a neighbor on the opposite side of the vertical wall. In this case, only partition 3 needs to be installed at the top, effectively reducing the cost of partition 3.

[0039] Optionally, fixed room 1 is the location for the dental X-ray machine. After radiation shielding measures are implemented on all four walls, the minimum single-side length of fixed room 1 must be no less than 2 meters, and the minimum effective usable area must be no less than 5 square meters to allow for the installation of the dental X-ray machine. Even after installing isolation panels, fixed room 1 can still accommodate the dental X-ray machine. To control rental costs, the area of ​​fixed room 1 can be less than 10 square meters, effectively controlling costs while still enabling the installation and use of the dental X-ray machine.

[0040] In some preferred embodiments, the shielding degree of the partition 3 is at least 2 mmPb.

[0041] Optionally, the partition 3 can block the radiation emitted by the dental X-ray machine, ensuring that the radiation intensity at the partition 2 is lower than the safe radiation intensity. To ensure that the radiation intensity at the partition 2 is lower than the safe intensity after the partition 3 is used, the partition 3 needs to be at least 1 mm thick and have a shielding level of at least 2 mmPb to effectively block radiation. However, since an excessively thick partition 3 may increase installation costs, a 1 mm thick partition 3 can be used, effectively achieving both safety protection and cost reduction.

[0042] In some preferred embodiments, the partition 3 is made of barium sulfate board.

[0043] Optional and commonly used radiation protection materials include lead plates, barium sulfate concrete, protective clothing, and carbon fiber composite materials. Among these materials, lead plates are metal plates and are more expensive than barium sulfate. Protective clothing and carbon fiber composite materials are generally used as clothing for direct human protection, for the protection of individual personnel. Therefore, choosing a plate made of barium sulfate as partition 3 can effectively reduce the cost of use while isolating radiation.

[0044] In some preferred embodiments, the cross-sectional area of ​​the detection port 5 is at least 0.4 square meters.

[0045] Optionally, detection port 5 serves as a passageway for radiation protection testing equipment and personnel. The opening of detection port 5 must ensure that testing personnel can enter. Generally, the minimum diameter for a human to pass through is 0.4 square meters, therefore the minimum cross-sectional area of ​​detection port 5 is 0.4 square meters. To facilitate access, the cross-sectional area of ​​detection port 5 can be appropriately enlarged, but the enlarged cross-sectional area cannot exceed the area of ​​the mounting surface 4 within the partition 2. It should be noted that the cross-sectional area of ​​detection port 5 refers to the area of ​​the passageway for testing personnel to enter and exit.

[0046] In some preferred embodiments, a protective lead plate is installed on the mounting surface 4 and positioned at the detection port 5 to block the partition 2 from the outside of the fixed machine room 1. The cross-sectional area of ​​the protective lead plate is greater than or equal to the cross-sectional area of ​​the detection port 5.

[0047] Optionally, the partition 2, isolated by the insulation layer, may have radiation shielding that is not within a safe range. If this occurs, a large amount of radiation within partition 2 may diffuse through the detection port 5 to the outside of the fixed equipment room 1, potentially harming the health of surrounding personnel over the long term. Therefore, the detection port 5 needs to be temporarily sealed and only opened when inspection personnel are present. A protective lead plate with radiation protection function is used to seal the detection port 5, effectively blocking it and preventing radiation from spreading outside the fixed equipment room 1 even if a large amount of radiation exists within partition 2.

[0048] Optionally, since the cross-sectional area of ​​the detection port 5 is only 0.4 square meters, the area is small, so the material used for the baffle (protective lead plate) is also small. Therefore, the cost difference between the materials can be ignored. In this case, the lead plate with the most protective function is used. The lead plate is a metal material with excellent properties such as high density, soft texture and not easily penetrated by radiation, which effectively isolates the radiation that diffuses outward from the detection port 5.

[0049] In some preferred embodiments, the beautifying outer panel 6 is mounted on the surface of the partition 3 and is located on the side of the partition 3 facing the dental X-ray machine.

[0050] Optionally, the partition 3 is made of barium sulfate board, which is not the wall panel commonly used in residential buildings. This makes the appearance of the fixed machine room 1 unattractive, which may lead people entering the fixed machine room 1 to think that the dental clinic is not legitimate. To avoid the above situation, an aesthetically pleasing outer panel 6 is installed on the surface of the partition 3 and on one side of the dental X-ray machine. This makes people entering the fixed machine room 1 feel that it is the same room as in a residential building, effectively beautifying the interior appearance of the fixed machine room 1.

[0051] Through the above embodiments, the purpose of forming a partition 2 between the partition 3 and the mounting surface 4 is achieved, and the radiation level in the partition 2 is detected through the detection port 5. This achieves the technical effect of completing radiation detection without the cooperation of neighbors in the residential building, thereby solving the technical problem that dental clinics are unable to operate normally due to the lack of cooperation from neighbors in the residential building for radiation examination. Example 2

[0052] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for designing the above-mentioned dental X-ray room for residential buildings is also provided. Figure 2 This is a flowchart of a design method for an oral X-ray room according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, as shown below. Figure 2 As shown, the design method for the above-mentioned dental X-ray room includes:

[0053] Step S1: Install an oral X-ray machine in the fixed machine room 1;

[0054] Step S2, prefabricate partition 3;

[0055] Step S3: Install the partition 3 inside the fixed machine room 1, and the partition 3 and the mounting surface 4 of the fixed machine room 1 form a partition layer 2;

[0056] Step S4: A detection port 5 is opened on the mounting surface 4 of the fixed machine room 1 to connect the partition 2 with the outside of the fixed machine room 1;

[0057] Step S5: Use a radiation detection device to detect the radiation level inside the partition 2. If the radiation level is less than the preset requirement, the design of the dental X-ray room is completed.

[0058] Optionally, the dental X-ray machine can be installed in the fixed machine room 1 first, and then the partition 3 can be installed. This method allows the size of the partition 2 of the partition 3 to be determined according to the position of the dental X-ray machine after installation. For the installation surface 4 near the dental X-ray machine, the space of the partition 2 can be appropriately reduced, so that the space around the dental X-ray machine is controllable.

[0059] Alternatively, the partition 3 can be prefabricated and installed first, followed by the installation of the dental X-ray machine. When installing the partition 3, the range of motion of the dental X-ray machine needs to be considered, and sufficient installation space (i.e., more than 5 square meters) should be reserved. With this method of installing the partition 3, since there is no dental X-ray machine in the fixed machine room 1, there is no risk of accidentally bumping the dental X-ray machine during installation. Furthermore, the construction personnel have more space to adjust the position of the partition 3. After installing the partition 3, the dental X-ray machine can be moved into the fixed machine room 1 for installation, effectively making the installation of the partition 3 more convenient for the construction personnel.

[0060] In some preferred embodiments, the prefabricated partition 3 includes: determining the mounting surface 4 with the adjacent side in the fixed machine room 1; obtaining the side length corresponding to the mounting surface 4; determining the spacing distance between the mounting surface 4 and the partition 3 and the partition layer 2; determining the side length corresponding to the partition 3 based on the spacing distance and the side length corresponding to the mounting surface 4; and prefabricating the partition 3 based on the side length corresponding to the partition 3.

[0061] Optionally, the prefabricated partition 3 needs to be fully measured and calculated. If the area of ​​the partition 3 is smaller than the area of ​​the mounting surface 4, it may cause a gap between the partition 3 and the vertical mounting surface 4, which may cause radiation to enter the partition 2 through the gap. If the area of ​​the partition 3 is larger than the area of ​​the mounting surface 4, the partition 3 cannot be installed and needs to be re-cut.

[0062] In some preferred embodiments, the method further includes: when the number of mounting surfaces 4 is greater than the number of partitions 3, applying a barium sulfate coating to the mounting surfaces 4 where no partitions 3 are installed.

[0063] Optionally, partitions 3 can be installed only on the side of the fixed equipment room 1 where there is an adjacent room. For example, if the fixed equipment room 1 is above the adjacent room, then partitions 3 can be installed only on the top plate of the fixed equipment room 1. In this case, the number of partitions 3 is less than the number of mounting surfaces 4. To ensure the radiation protection effect, if partitions 3 are installed only on the top plate, the other mounting surfaces 4 will not be protected. It is possible that the original concrete walls of the other mounting surfaces 4 cannot effectively block radiation. Therefore, it is necessary to apply a barium sulfate coating to the other mounting surfaces 4 except the top plate to effectively protect the other mounting surfaces 4 from radiation.

[0064] The embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An oral X-ray machine room for a residential building, characterized by, include: A fixed machine room (1) is a closed space consisting of M mounting surfaces (4), in which an oral X-ray machine is installed, where M is a positive integer and M is greater than or equal to 6; A partition (3) is set in the fixed machine room (1), parallel to the mounting surface (4), and at least a meter apart from the mounting surface (4). The partition (3) and the mounting surface (4) form a partition layer (2), where a is a natural number greater than or equal to 1. The detection port (5) is located on the mounting surface (4) and is connected to the outside of the partition (2) and the fixed machine room (1) for detecting the radiation level inside the partition (2) through the detection port (5).

2. The dental X-ray room for residential buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are N partitions (3), and the N partitions (3) are installed in the fixed machine room (1) respectively, and have adjacent sides, where N is a positive integer and N is less than or equal to M.

3. The dental X-ray room for residential buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shielding degree of the partition (3) is at least 2 mmPb.

4. A dental X-ray room for residential buildings according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The partition (3) is made of barium sulfate.

5. A dental X-ray room for residential buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cross-sectional area of ​​the detection port (5) is at least 0.4 square meters.

6. A dental X-ray room for residential buildings according to claim 5, characterized in that, A protective lead plate is installed on the mounting surface (4) and located at the detection port (5) to block the partition (2) from the outside of the fixed machine room (1). The cross-sectional area of ​​the protective lead plate is greater than or equal to the cross-sectional area of ​​the detection port (5).

7. A dental X-ray room for residential buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that, An aesthetically pleasing outer panel (6) is installed on the surface of the partition (3) and is located on the side of the partition (3) facing the dental X-ray machine.

8. A method of designing an oral X-ray room, characterized by, Applied to an oral X-ray room for a residential building as described in any one of claims 1-7, the method comprises: An oral X-ray machine is installed in a fixed machine room (1); Prefabricated partition (3); The partition (3) is installed in the fixed machine room (1), and the partition (3) and the mounting surface (4) of the fixed machine room (1) form a partition (2). An inspection port (5) is opened on the mounting surface (4) of the fixed machine room (1) to connect the partition (2) with the outside of the fixed machine room (1); The radiation level inside the partition (2) was detected using a radiation detection device. The design of the dental X-ray room was completed when the radiation level was less than the preset requirement.

9. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that, The prefabricated partition (3) includes: Determine the mounting surface (4) with the neighboring side within the fixed equipment room (1); Obtain the side length corresponding to the mounting surface (4); Determine the spacing distance between the mounting surface (4) and the partition plate (3) and the spacer layer (2); Based on the interval distance and the side length corresponding to the mounting surface (4), the side length corresponding to the partition (3) is determined; The partition (3) is prefabricated based on the side length corresponding to the partition (3).

10. The method according to any one of claims 8-9, characterized in that, The method further includes: When the number of mounting surfaces (4) is greater than the number of partitions (3), a barium sulfate coating is applied to the mounting surfaces (4) where the partitions (3) are not installed.

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