Building construction equipment management device based on Internet of Things technology and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a building construction equipment management device based on the Internet of Things technology and a using method thereof.The building construction equipment management device comprises a supporting rod, Internet of Things equipment is installed on the arc surface of the supporting rod, a photovoltaic panel is installed on the arc surface of the supporting rod, an adjusting device is arranged on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the adjusting device comprises a connecting plate. The effect of cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel is achieved, and the situation that when the photovoltaic panel is used in a building construction site for a long time, due to the fact that the environment of the building construction site is complex, a large amount of dust is filled in air and accumulated on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, sunlight can be reflected and scattered, and light energy absorption of the photovoltaic panel is reduced is avoided; the power generation efficiency is continuously reduced along with the increase of the dust thickness, and if the dust thickness on the surface of the photovoltaic panel reaches millimeter, the power generation efficiency is possibly reduced, so that the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is greatly reduced, and the Internet of Things equipment cannot be normally used.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building construction equipment management, and in particular to a building construction equipment management device based on Internet of Things technology and a method of using the same. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of information technology, the Internet of Things technology has been widely used in various fields, and the construction industry is no exception. In construction management, the effective management of equipment directly affects the progress, quality and cost of the project. Therefore, the construction equipment management device based on the Internet of Things technology came into being and became an important means to improve construction efficiency and reduce management costs. The Internet of Things technology can realize real-time monitoring and management of construction equipment. Through sensors and network connections, managers can obtain the operating status, location and usage of equipment at any time and place.

[0003] Due to the complex environment of construction sites, IoT devices can only rely on photovoltaic panels for power supply. When photovoltaic panels are used for a long time in construction sites, the air is filled with a lot of dust due to construction. The dust accumulates on the surface of the photovoltaic panels, which will reflect and scatter sunlight and reduce the photovoltaic panels' absorption of light energy. If it is not cleaned in time, the power generation efficiency will continue to decrease as the dust thickness increases. If the dust thickness on the photovoltaic panel surface reaches 1 mm, the power generation efficiency may be reduced, resulting in a significant decrease in the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel and the inability of IoT devices to be used normally.

[0004] To this end, we propose a construction equipment management device based on Internet of Things technology and a method of using the same. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a construction equipment management device based on Internet of Things technology and a method of using the same, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a construction equipment management device based on the Internet of Things technology, comprising a support rod, an Internet of Things device is installed on the arc surface of the support rod, a photovoltaic panel is installed on the arc surface of the support rod, an adjustment device is provided on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the adjustment device comprises a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the photovoltaic panel, a waterproof servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, a screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the waterproof servo motor, a movable plate is threadedly connected to the arc surface of the screw rod, a slide groove is opened on the surface of the movable plate, a T-shaped plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable plate slide groove, and a brush is fixedly connected to the surface of the T-shaped plate.

[0007] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting the adjustment device, the effect of cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel is achieved, avoiding the long-term use of the photovoltaic panel at the construction site. Due to the complex environment of the construction site, the air is filled with a lot of dust due to construction. The dust accumulates on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, which will reflect and scatter sunlight and reduce the photovoltaic panel's absorption of light energy. If it is not cleaned in time, as the dust thickness increases, the power generation efficiency will continue to decrease. If the dust thickness on the surface of the photovoltaic panel reaches 1 mm, the power generation efficiency may be reduced, resulting in a significant decrease in the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel, and the Internet of Things equipment cannot be used normally.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of barbs are fixedly connected to the surface of the T-shaped plate.

[0009] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting the barbs, it can help to grab and remove the more stubborn dirt on the surface of the photovoltaic panel. In some cases where there are bird droppings or insect corpses, the barbs can penetrate into the dirt and pry or hook it out from the surface of the photovoltaic panel.

[0010] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, an inner wall of the limiting groove is slidably connected to a limiting rod, and one end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the movable plate.

[0011] The effect achieved by the above components is: the moving plate drives the limiting rod to slide on the inner wall of the limiting groove, preventing the moving plate from rotating with the rotation of the screw rod, making the moving path of the brush more stable.

[0012] Preferably, the brush is made of nylon.

[0013] The above components achieve the following effects: the nylon brush has high wear resistance and can maintain the integrity of the bristles during multiple cleaning processes. It is also relatively flexible and can fit the surface of the photovoltaic panel and penetrate into the edges and corners of the photovoltaic panel for cleaning.

[0014] Preferably, a collecting device is provided on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the collecting device includes a collecting bin, and the collecting bin is fixedly connected to the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and a water pump is fixedly connected to the surface of the collecting bin, and a connecting pipe is slidably inserted in the collecting bin, and the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the water inlet of the water pump, and a nozzle is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate, and one end of the water outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe, and one end of the delivery pipe is connected to and fixed to the nozzle, and the delivery pipe is made of plastic.

[0015] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting up a collection device, the effect of collecting rainwater is achieved, and the collected rainwater is transmitted to the nozzle and the brush through a water pump. The brush drives the nozzle to move during the movement on the surface of the photovoltaic panel. The nozzle can wet the surface of the photovoltaic panel and soften stubborn stains, thereby improving the efficiency of the brush in cleaning the photovoltaic panel.

[0016] Preferably, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the collecting bin.

[0017] The effect achieved by the above components is: by arranging the inclined plate, the contact area between the collection port of the collection bin and the rainwater can be increased, thereby accelerating the collection of rainwater by the collection bin.

[0018] Preferably, the arc surface pipe of the conveying pipe is connected with a connecting rod, a mounting hole is opened on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, a long rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole, and the connecting rod is slidably connected to the arc surface of the long rod.

[0019] The effect achieved by the above components is: through the cooperation between the long rod and the connecting rod, the moving path of the conveying pipeline can be planned to prevent the conveying pipeline from bending and affecting the flow of rainwater.

[0020] Preferably, an auxiliary device is provided on the surface of the T-shaped plate, and the auxiliary device includes a mounting block, the mounting block is fixedly connected to the T-shaped plate, the surface of the mounting block is fixedly connected to a setting block, a threaded rod is inserted into the internal thread of the setting block, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a handle, and a threaded groove is opened on the surface of the movable plate.

[0021] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting the auxiliary device, the effect of regular disassembly of the brush is achieved, so that the staff can regularly replace the brush and maintain the long-term cleaning effect of the brush.

[0022] Preferably, two guide blocks are fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate, and the size of the threaded rod is matched with the size of the threaded groove.

[0023] The effect achieved by the above components is: pushing the installation block drives the T-shaped plate to slide between the two guide blocks. At this time, the T-shaped plate slides with the inner wall of the movable plate slide groove, so that the staff can quickly install the brush, reduce the time of the staff's high-altitude operations, and improve the convenience of the device.

[0024] The method specifically includes the following:

[0025] S1. First, use the adjustment device to slide the brush on the surface of the photovoltaic panel to clean the dust;

[0026] S2, firstly, using the collection device to move the rainwater in the collection bin through the moving plate to drive the sprinkler to move;

[0027] S3. First, the T-shaped plate is disassembled from the inner wall of the moving plate chute by using an auxiliary device.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. The present invention achieves the effect of cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel by setting an adjustment device, thereby avoiding the situation when the photovoltaic panel is used for a long time at a construction site. Due to the complex environment of the construction site and the large amount of dust in the air due to construction, the dust accumulates on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, which will reflect and scatter sunlight and reduce the photovoltaic panel's absorption of light energy. If it is not cleaned in time, the power generation efficiency will continue to decrease with the increase of dust thickness. If the dust thickness on the surface of the photovoltaic panel reaches 1 mm, the power generation efficiency may be reduced, resulting in a significant decrease in the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel, and the Internet of Things equipment cannot be used normally.

[0030] 2. The present invention achieves the effect of collecting rainwater by setting up a collection device. The collected rainwater is transmitted to the nozzle and the brush through a water pump. The brush drives the nozzle to move when it moves on the surface of the photovoltaic panel. The nozzle can wet the surface of the photovoltaic panel and soften stubborn stains, thereby improving the efficiency of the brush in cleaning the photovoltaic panel.

[0031] 3. The present invention achieves the effect of regular disassembly of the brush by setting up an auxiliary device, so that the staff can regularly replace the brush and maintain the long-term cleaning effect of the brush. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 It is another structural schematic diagram of the present invention from another angle;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the regulating device in the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the regulating device in the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting device in the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the collecting device in the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A magnified image of point A;

[0039] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary device in the present invention.

[0040] In the figure: 1-support rod; 2-IoT device; 3-photovoltaic panel; 4-adjusting device; 41-connecting plate; 42-waterproof servo motor; 43-screw; 44-moving plate; 45-T-shaped plate; 46-brush; 47-barb; 48-limiting groove; 49-limiting rod; 5-collecting device; 51-collecting bin; 52-water pump; 53-connecting pipe; 54-sprinkler; 55-delivery pipe; 56-inclined plate; 57-mounting hole; 58-connecting rod; 59-long rod; 6-auxiliary device; 61-mounting block; 62-threaded rod; 63-handle; 64-threaded groove; 65-guide block; 66-setting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] See also Figure 1-8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a construction equipment management device based on the Internet of Things technology, comprising a support rod 1, an Internet of Things device 2 is installed on the arc surface of the support rod 1, a photovoltaic panel 3 is installed on the arc surface of the support rod 1, and an adjustment device 4 is provided on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3. By setting the adjustment device 4, the effect of cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3 is achieved, thereby avoiding the photovoltaic panel 3 being used for a long time in a construction site. Due to the complex environment of the construction site, the air is filled with a large amount of dust due to construction. The dust accumulates on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3, which will reflect and scatter sunlight and reduce the absorption of light energy by the photovoltaic panel 3. If it is not cleaned in time, as the dust thickness increases, the power generation efficiency will continue to decrease. If the dust thickness on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3 reaches 1 mm, the power generation efficiency may The power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 3 is greatly reduced, resulting in a significant decrease in the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 3, and the Internet of Things device 2 cannot be used normally. A collecting device 5 is provided on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3. By setting the collecting device 5, the effect of collecting rainwater is achieved. The collected rainwater is transmitted to the nozzle 54 through the water pump 52 to cooperate with the brush 46. The brush 46 drives the nozzle 54 to move during the movement on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3. The nozzle 54 can wet the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3 and soften stubborn stains, thereby improving the efficiency of the brush 46 in cleaning the photovoltaic panel 3. An auxiliary device 6 is provided on the surface of the T-shaped plate 45. By setting the auxiliary device 6, the effect of regularly disassembling the brush 46 is achieved, so that the staff can regularly replace the brush 46 to maintain the long-term cleaning effect of the brush 46.

[0043] The specific settings and functions of the regulating device 4, the collecting device 5 and the auxiliary device 6 are described in detail below.

[0044] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the adjusting device 4 includes a connecting plate 41, the connecting plate 41 is fixedly connected to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3, a waterproof servo motor 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 41, a screw rod 43 is fixedly connected to the output end of the waterproof servo motor 42, a movable plate 44 is threadedly connected to the arc surface of the screw rod 43, a slide groove is provided on the surface of the movable plate 44, a T-shaped plate 45 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove of the movable plate 44, a brush 46 is fixedly connected to the surface of the T-shaped plate 45, and a plurality of barbs 47 are fixedly connected to the surface of the T-shaped plate 45. The barbs 47 can help to catch and remove the more stubborn dirt on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3, which can be used in some bird-eater areas. In the case of feces or insect corpses, the barb 47 can penetrate into the dirt and pry or hook it out from the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3. The surface of the photovoltaic panel 3 is provided with a limit groove 48, and the inner wall of the limit groove 48 is slidably connected to the limit rod 49. One end of the limit rod 49 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 44. The moving plate 44 drives the limit rod 49 to slide on the inner wall of the limit groove 48 to prevent the moving plate 44 from rotating with the rotation of the screw rod 43, so that the moving path of the brush 46 is more stable. The material of the brush 46 is nylon, which has high wear resistance and can maintain the integrity of the bristles during multiple cleaning processes. It is also relatively flexible and can fit the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3 and penetrate into the edges and corners of the photovoltaic panel 3 for cleaning.

[0045] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the collecting device 5 includes a collecting bin 51, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3, a water pump 52 is fixedly connected to the surface of the collecting bin 51, a connecting pipe 53 is slidably inserted in the collecting bin 51, and the connecting pipe 53 is fixedly connected to the water inlet of the water pump 52, a nozzle 54 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate 44, and one end of the water outlet of the water pump 52 is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe 55, one end of the delivery pipe 55 is connected to and fixed with the nozzle 54, and the material of the delivery pipe 55 is plastic. The surface of the collecting bin 51 is fixedly connected with an inclined Plate 56, by setting the inclined plate 56, the contact area between the collection port of the collection bin 51 and the rainwater can be increased, and the collection of rainwater by the collection bin 51 can be accelerated. The arc surface pipe of the delivery pipe 55 is connected with a connecting rod 58, and the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3 is provided with a mounting hole 57. The inner wall of the mounting hole 57 is fixedly connected with a long rod 59. The connecting rod 58 is slidably connected with the arc surface of the long rod 59. Through the cooperation between the long rod 59 and the connecting rod 58, the moving path of the delivery pipe 55 can be planned to prevent the delivery pipe 55 from bending and affecting the flow of rainwater.

[0046] like Figure 8 As shown, the auxiliary device 6 includes a mounting block 61, which is fixedly connected to the T-shaped plate 45. A setting block 66 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting block 61. A threaded rod 62 is inserted into the internal thread of the setting block 66. One end of the threaded rod 62 is fixedly connected to a handle 63. A threaded groove 64 is provided on the surface of the movable plate 44. By providing the auxiliary device 6, the effect of regular disassembly of the brush 46 is achieved, so that the staff can regularly replace the brush 46 to maintain the long-term cleaning effect of the brush 46. Two guide blocks 65 are fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate 44. The size of the threaded rod 62 is compatible with the size of the threaded groove 64. The mounting block 61 is pushed to drive the T-shaped plate 45 to slide between the two guide blocks 65. At this time, the T-shaped plate 45 slides with the inner wall of the sliding groove of the movable plate 44, so that the staff can quickly install the brush 46, reduce the time of the staff working at high altitude, and improve the convenience of the device.

[0047] The method specifically includes the following:

[0048] S1, first use the adjustment device 4 to slide the brush on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 205 to clean the dust;

[0049] S2, firstly, using the collecting device 5 to move the rainwater in the collecting bin 51 through the moving plate 44 to drive the nozzle 54 to move;

[0050] S3, firstly, the T-shaped plate 45 is removed from the inner wall of the sliding groove of the moving plate 44 by using the auxiliary device 6.

[0051] Working principle: When installing IoT devices at a construction site to manage the devices, photovoltaic panels 3 need to be used to power IoT devices 2 due to environmental issues. As a result, dust and other dirt will accumulate on the surface of photovoltaic panels 3 when used for a long time. When the staff needs to clean the surface of photovoltaic panels 3, the waterproof servo motor 42 is started, and the waterproof servo motor 42 drives the screw rod 43 to rotate, and the screw rod 43 drives the moving plate 44 to move. At the same time, the moving plate 44 drives the limit rod 49 to slide on the inner wall of the limit groove 48, and the moving plate 44 drives the T-shaped plate 45 to move. The T-shaped plate 45 drives the brush 46 to move, and the barb 47 pre-treats some stubborn stains on the front side of the brush 46.

[0052] When cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3, start the water pump 52, which transfers rainwater in the collection bin 51 to the nozzle 54 through the delivery pipe 55. While the movable plate 44 drives the nozzle 54 to move, the delivery pipe 55 drives the connecting rod 58 to slide on the arc surface of the long rod 59 to prevent the delivery pipe 55 from bending.

[0053] After the brush 46 has been used for a period of time, the staff disassembles the brush 46 and rotates the handle 63 to drive the threaded rod 62 to rotate in the setting block 66 until the threaded rod 62 disengages from the threaded groove 64. At this time, the installation block 61 is pulled to drive the T-shaped plate 45 to slide on the inner wall of the sliding groove of the moving plate 44 until it disengages, completing the disassembly.

[0054] Instructions for use: First, use the adjustment device 4 to slide the brush 46 on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3 to clean the dust; then use the collection device 5 to move the rainwater in the collection bin 51 through the movable plate 44 to drive the nozzle 54 to move; finally, use the auxiliary device 6 to remove the T-shaped plate 45 from the inner wall of the slide groove of the movable plate 44.

[0055] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0056] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction equipment management device based on Internet of Things technology, comprising a support rod (1), characterized in that: The arc surface of the support rod (1) is installed with an Internet of Things device (2), the arc surface of the support rod (1) is installed with a photovoltaic panel (3), the surface of the photovoltaic panel (3) is provided with an adjustment device (4), the adjustment device (4) comprises a connecting plate (41), the connecting plate (41) is fixedly connected to the surface of the photovoltaic panel (3), one side of the connecting plate (41) is fixedly connected with a waterproof servo motor (42), the output end of the waterproof servo motor (42) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (43), the arc surface of the screw rod (43) is threadedly connected with a moving plate (44), the surface of the moving plate (44) is provided with a slide groove, the inner wall of the slide groove of the moving plate (44) is slidably connected with a T-shaped plate (45), and the surface of the T-shaped plate (45) is fixedly connected with a brush (46).

2. The construction equipment management device based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of barbs (47) are fixedly connected to the surface of the T-shaped plate (45).

3. The construction equipment management device based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A limiting groove (48) is provided on the surface of the photovoltaic panel (3), the inner wall of the limiting groove (48) is slidably connected to a limiting rod (49), and one end of the limiting rod (49) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (44).

4. The construction equipment management device based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The brush (46) is made of nylon.

5. The construction equipment management device based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The surface of the photovoltaic panel (3) is provided with a collecting device (5), and the collecting device (5) comprises a collecting bin (51), the collecting bin (51) is fixedly connected to the surface of the photovoltaic panel (3), the surface of the collecting bin (51) is fixedly connected to a water pump (52), a connecting pipe (53) is slidably inserted in the collecting bin (51), the connecting pipe (53) is fixedly connected to a water inlet of the water pump (52), the surface of the movable plate (44) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (54), one end of the water outlet of the water pump (52) is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe (55), one end of the delivery pipe (55) is connected to and fixed to the nozzle (54), and the material of the delivery pipe (55) is a plastic material.

6. The construction equipment management device based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 5 is characterized in that: An inclined plate (56) is fixedly connected to the surface of the collecting bin (51).

7. The construction equipment management device based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The arc surface of the delivery pipeline (55) is connected to a connecting rod (58), a mounting hole (57) is provided on the surface of the photovoltaic panel (3), a long rod (59) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole (57), and the connecting rod (58) is slidably connected to the arc surface of the long rod (59).

8. The construction equipment management device based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An auxiliary device (6) is provided on the surface of the T-shaped plate (45), and the auxiliary device (6) comprises a mounting block (61), the mounting block (61) is fixedly connected to the T-shaped plate (45), a setting block (66) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting block (61), a threaded rod (62) is inserted into the internal thread of the setting block (66), and a handle (63) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (62), and a threaded groove (64) is provided on the surface of the movable plate (44).

9. The construction equipment management device based on Internet of Things technology according to claim 8 is characterized in that: Two guide blocks (65) are fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate (44), and the size of the threaded rod (62) is matched with the size of the threaded groove (64).

10. The construction equipment management device based on Internet of Things technology and the use method thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The method specifically includes the following: S1. First, use the adjustment device (4) to slide a brush on the surface of the photovoltaic panel (205) to clean dust; S2, firstly, using the collection device (5) to move the rainwater in the collection bin (51) through the moving plate (44) to drive the spray head (54) to move; S3. First, the T-shaped plate (45) is disassembled from the inner wall of the sliding groove of the moving plate (44) by using the auxiliary device (6).

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