A concrete block forming apparatus for building construction

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of concrete pressure forming equipment, and discloses a concrete block forming equipment for construction engineering, which comprises a base, a mounting seat is installed above the base, a top plate is fixedly connected above the mounting seat, a movable plate is slidably connected between the mounting seat and the top plate, an upper die is installed below the movable plate, a lower die is installed above the mounting seat, and a lifting frame for pushing out the formed block is slidably connected inside the lower die. The present application is provided with a feeding mechanism, which can push up the lifting frame when approaching the lower die, so that the lifting frame can push out the formed block in the lower die, and the feeding mechanism can move to push out the block, thereby improving the speed of unloading and feeding. The present application is provided with a closing plate, which can close the funnel frame, and when the funnel frame moves above the lower die, the closing plate can be opened to unload, and the closing plate continues to move to completely push out the block, thereby reducing the action components that need to be controlled.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of concrete pressure forming equipment, in particular to a concrete block forming equipment for building engineering. BACKGROUND

[0002] Concrete blocks are man-made blocks made of concrete, industrial waste (such as slag, fly ash, etc.) or local materials. Concrete blocks are widely used in the inner and outer walls of buildings, partition walls and infill walls. They are particularly suitable for places that require insulation and heat insulation, such as non-load-bearing walls, infill walls and partition walls. Due to its lightweight characteristics, it helps to reduce the overall weight of the building, and is particularly suitable for high-rise buildings and structural renovation projects.

[0003] When the concrete block is formed, it needs to be pressed by a pressure device. After the pressed concrete block is removed, new raw materials can be added above the empty mold cavity by the feeding device. In the existing equipment, the driving device for removing the formed block and the equipment for moving the feeding mechanism are often operated independently, which is high in cost and needs to be matched with each other. Therefore, the technical personnel in the field provide a concrete block forming equipment for building engineering to solve the problems raised in the background art. SUMMARY

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a concrete block forming equipment for building engineering, which comprises a base, a mounting seat is installed above the base, a top plate is fixedly connected above the mounting seat, a movable plate is slidably connected between the mounting seat and the top plate, an upper mold is installed below the movable plate, a lower mold is installed above the mounting seat, a lifting frame for pushing out the formed block is slidably connected inside the lower mold, a placement table is fixedly connected to one side of the lower mold above the base, and the height of the upper end of the placement table is flush with the height of the upper end of the lower mold.

[0005] A pushing mechanism is installed on one side of the mounting seat above the base, a feeding mechanism is slidably connected above the pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism comprises a support plate one and a support plate two, the support plate one and the support plate two are fixedly connected above the base, a table top is fixedly connected above the support plate one and the support plate two, and a pushing frame for pushing the feeding mechanism to move is slidably connected above the table top.

[0006] Preferably, the upper mold comprises a mold body one, the mold body one is installed below the movable plate, a telescopic rod for driving the movable plate to descend or ascend is installed between the top plate and the movable plate, the lower end of the mold body one gradually reduces in surface area, a plurality of grooves are formed in the interior of the mold body one, a forming column is arranged in the interior of the lower mold, the upper end of the forming column is conical, the interior of the groove is in close contact with the upper end of the forming column, the lower end of the forming column is fixedly connected to the base, and the lifting frame is slidably connected to the outer side of the forming column.

[0007] Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a moving seat, the table top is fixedly connected with a movable frame above one end close to the lower mold, the moving seat is slidably connected in the movable frame, the moving seat is fixedly connected with a funnel frame above, the funnel frame is gradually enlarged to form an opening at the upper end, the lower end of the funnel frame is inclined to one side, the moving seat is fixedly connected with a connecting plate on both sides, and the moving seat is fixedly connected with a push plate below the table top.

[0008] Preferably, the push frame comprises a moving plate, the moving plate is located below the table top through the table top at the lower end, a driving device for driving the moving plate to move is arranged below the table top, push rods are fixedly connected to the moving plate on both sides, one end of the push rod is located on one side of the lower end of the funnel frame through the connecting plate, a closing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the push rod, the closing plate blocks the lower end of the funnel frame, and a spring one is arranged on the outside of the push rod.

[0009] Preferably, a lifting plate is arranged between the two support plates, the lifting plate is located below the push plate, the lower side of the push plate and the upper side of the lifting plate are both inclined, connecting rods are fixedly connected to the lifting plate on both sides, the connecting rods are slidably connected to the two support plates, springs two are arranged between the connecting rods and the two support plates, a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two support plates below the table top, one end of the rotating rod is slidably connected to the lower side of the lifting plate, a lifting plate is slidably connected between the forming columns, the lifting plate is located below the lifting frame, the lifting plate is provided with a blocking rod on both sides close to one end of the rotating rod, and the other end of the rotating rod is located below the blocking rod.

[0010] Preferably, the spring force of the spring two is smaller than that of the spring one.

[0011] Preferably, the driving device comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate one, one end of the motor is fixedly connected with a lead screw, the lead screw is rotatably connected to the support plate one through the support plate one, the lead screw spirally penetrates through the lower end of the moving plate, rollers are installed on both sides of the upper end of the moving plate, and the rollers are located above the table top.

[0012] Preferably, grooves for installation are arranged on the upper side of the mounting seat and the lower side of the movable plate, and the cross section of the groove is in a "T shape".

[0013] Preferably, a quantitative feeding device for adding raw materials is arranged above the feeding mechanism.

[0014] The technical effects and advantages of the present application are as follows:

[0015] 1. By designing the feeding mechanism, when the feeding mechanism is close to the lower mold, the lifting frame is pushed up, and the lifting frame can push out the molded blocks in the lower mold, so that the molded blocks can be pushed out by the movement of the feeding mechanism, and the speed of unloading and feeding is improved.

[0016] 2、The present application is closed by designing a closing plate, the funnel frame can be closed through the closing plate, when the funnel frame moves to the upper of the lower mold, the closing plate can be opened to discharge, at the same time, the closing plate continues to move to push the block out completely, reduces the action component that needs to control.

[0017] 3、The present application is designed with the inner wall of lower mold slides to the inside, the upper end of forming column is conical, and the groove matched with the upper end of forming column, so that the addition of quantitative raw materials is completely dropped into the forming cavity, so that the excess raw materials are not needed to be cleaned, and the working efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram provided by the application;

[0019] Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the lower mold provided by the application;

[0020] Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the upper mold provided by the application;

[0021] Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the pushing mechanism provided by the application;

[0022] Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism provided by the application;

[0023] Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the pushing frame provided by the application;

[0024] Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the lifting plate provided by the application;

[0025] In the figure:

[0026] 1, base;2, mounting seat;3, top plate;4, movable plate;

[0027] 5, upper mold;51, mold body one;52, groove;6, lower mold;61, forming column;62, lifting frame;

[0028] 7, placing table;

[0029] 8, feeding mechanism;81, moving seat;82, connecting plate;83, funnel frame;84, pushing plate;

[0030] 9, pushing mechanism;91, support plate one;92, table top;921, movable frame;93, motor;

[0031] 94, pushing frame;941, moving plate;942, roller;943, push rod;944, closing plate;945, spring one;

[0032] 95, screw rod; 96, support plate two; 97, lifting plate; 98, connecting rod; 99, spring two; 910, rotating rod; 911, lifting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0034] Please refer to Figs. 1-7 In the embodiment, a concrete block forming device for constructional engineering is provided, which comprises a base 1, a mounting seat 2 is installed above the base 1, a top plate 3 is fixedly connected above the mounting seat 2, a movable plate 4 is slidably connected between the mounting seat 2 and the top plate 3, an upper die 5 is installed below the movable plate 4, a lower die 6 is installed above the mounting seat 2, a lifting frame 62 for pushing out the formed block is slidably connected inside the lower die 6, a placing table 7 is fixedly connected above the base 1 and located on one side of the lower die 6, and the upper end of the placing table 7 is flush with the upper end of the lower die 6; the upper die 5 is driven to move close to the lower die 6 by the movable plate 4 descending, so that the loose raw materials inside the lower die 6 are compacted to form a block. Then the upper die 5 is driven to move away from the lower die 6 by the movable plate 4 ascending, and the formed block is pushed out to above the lower die 6 by the lifting frame 62 ascending.

[0035] A pushing mechanism 9 is installed above the base 1 and located on one side of the mounting seat 2, a feeding mechanism 8 is slidably connected above the pushing mechanism 9, the pushing mechanism 9 comprises a support plate one 91 and a support plate two 96, the support plate one 91 and the support plate two 96 are fixedly connected above the base 1, a table top 92 is fixedly connected above the support plate one 91 and the support plate two 96, and a pushing frame 94 for pushing the feeding mechanism 8 to move is slidably connected above the table top 92. The feeding mechanism 8 is moved to above the opened lower die 6 to feed, and at the same time, the feeding mechanism 8 also pushes the block to move to above the placing table 7 to discharge, and the feeding mechanism 8 is driven to move by the pushing frame 94 moving.

[0036] In the embodiment, specifically, the upper die 5 comprises a die body one 51, the die body one 51 is installed below the movable plate 4, a telescopic rod for driving the movable plate 4 to descend or ascend is installed between the top plate 3 and the movable plate 4, the lower end surface area of the die body one 51 gradually decreases, a plurality of grooves 52 are formed in the die body one 51, a forming column 61 is arranged inside the lower die 6, the upper end of the forming column 61 is conical, the grooves 52 inside are in close contact with the upper end of the forming column 61, the lower end of the forming column 61 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the lifting frame 62 is slidably connected to the outside of the forming column 61.

[0037] In this embodiment, specifically, the feeding mechanism 8 comprises a moving seat 81, a table top 92 is fixedly connected above one end of the lower mold 6, an active frame 921 is fixedly connected above the end of the lower mold 6, the moving seat 81 is slidably connected in the active frame 921, a funnel frame 83 is fixedly connected above the moving seat 81, the upper end of the funnel frame 83 is gradually enlarged to form an opening, which facilitates the addition of raw materials. The lower end of the funnel frame 83 is inclined on one side, and the funnel frame 83 is closer to the upper side of the lower mold 6, thereby reducing the moving distance of the moving seat 81. The moving seat 81 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 82 on both sides, and the moving seat 81 is fixedly connected with a push plate 84 below the table top 92.

[0038] The moving position of the moving seat 81 is limited by the active frame 921, so that when the moving seat 81 moves to the most side and cannot move, the closing plate 944 can be away from the funnel frame 83 side, so that the lower end opening of the funnel frame 83 can be opened to unload.

[0039] In this embodiment, specifically, the push frame 94 comprises a moving plate 941, the lower end of the moving plate 941 passes through the table top 92 and is located below the table top 92, a driving device for driving the moving plate 941 to move is arranged below the table top 92, the moving plate 941 is fixedly connected with a push rod 943 on both sides, one end of the push rod 943 passes through the connecting plate 82 and is located on one side of the lower end of the funnel frame 83, one end of the push rod 943 is fixedly connected with a closing plate 944, the closing plate 944 blocks the lower end of the funnel frame 83, a spring 945 is arranged outside the push rod 943, and the spring 945 is located between the connecting plate 82 and the moving plate 941. The moving plate 941 moves to drive the push rod 943 and the closing plate 944 to move together, the spring 945 pushes the connecting plate 82 to be close to the closing plate 944, and the connecting plate 82 makes the funnel frame 83 close to one side of the closing plate 944, so that the push rod 943 moves to drive the moving seat 81 to move, and the end of the funnel frame 83 remains closed.

[0040] Specifically, in the embodiment, the lifting plates 97 are arranged between the second support plates 96 and below the push plates 84, the lower part of the push plates 84 and the upper part of the lifting plates 97 are both inclined surfaces, the lifting plates 97 are fixedly connected with the connecting rods 98 on the two sides, the connecting rods 98 are slidingly connected with the second support plates 96, the spring 99 is arranged between the connecting rods 98 and the second support plates 96, the rotating rods 910 are rotatably connected between the second support plates 96 below the table top 92, one end of the rotating rod 910 is slidingly connected with the lower part of the lifting plate 97, the lifting plate 911 is slidingly connected between the forming columns 61 and below the lifting frame 62, the lifting plate 911 is arranged below the lifting frame 62 and is provided with the stop rods on the two sides near one end of the rotating rod 910, and the other end of the rotating rod 910 is below the stop rods. The push plates 84 move together with the moving seat 81, the push plates 84 push the lifting plates 97 to descend through the inclined surfaces when moving, the lifting plates 97 drive one end of the rotating rod 910 to rotate downward, the other end of the rotating rod 910 rotates upward, the other end of the rotating rod 910 pushes the lifting plate 911 to ascend, and the lifting plate 911 pushes the lifting frame 62 to ascend to push the blocks out.

[0041] After the lifting frame 62 pushes the blocks out, the moving seat 81 also moves to the most side edge, the funnel frame 83 is above the opening of the lower mold 6, and the closing plate 944 is just arranged on one side of the formed blocks. The closing plate 944 continues to move with the moving plate 941 to open the funnel frame 83 and load the blocks into the lower mold 6, and the closing plate 944 moves to push the formed blocks to above the placing table 7.

[0042] Specifically, in the embodiment, the spring force of the spring 99 is smaller than that of the spring 945, so that the push plates 84 first make the lifting plates 97 descend, and then the closing plate 944 can be separated from the funnel frame 83.

[0043] Specifically, in the embodiment, the driving device includes the motor 93, the motor 93 is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate 91, one end of the motor 93 is fixedly connected with the lead screw 95, the lead screw 95 is rotatably connected with the support plate 91 and penetrates through the moving plate 941, the moving plate 941 is provided with the rollers 942 on the two sides of the upper end, and the rollers 942 are above the table top 92. The motor 93 is started to drive the lead screw 95 to rotate, and the lead screw 95 drives the moving plate 941 to move.

[0044] Specifically, in the embodiment, the upper part of the mounting seat 2 and the lower part of the movable plate 4 are both provided with grooves for installation, and the cross section of the groove is “T-shaped”. The T-shaped groove can insert multiple pressing plates to tightly fix the upper mold 5 and the lower mold 6 on the movable plate 4 and the mounting seat 2 respectively.

[0045] Specifically, in the embodiment, the upper part of the feeding mechanism 8 is provided with a quantitative feeding device for adding raw materials.

[0046] While embodiments of the application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the embodiments described are merely exemplary of the principles and application of the present application. Numerous modifications and adaptions can be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, which is not limited to the exact construction and arrangement described. It is intended, therefore, to cover all modifications and adaptions that fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A concrete block forming apparatus for building engineering, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, The base (1) is provided with a mounting seat (2) above it, and a top plate (3) is fixedly connected above the mounting seat (2). An activity plate (4) is slidably connected between the mounting seat (2) and the top plate (3). An upper die (5) is installed below the activity plate (4). A lower die (6) is installed above the mounting seat (2), and a lifting frame (62) for pushing out the formed building blocks is slidably connected inside the lower die (6). A placing table (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower die (6) above the base (1), and the upper end of the placing table (7) is flush with the upper end of the lower die (6). The base (1) is provided with a pushing mechanism (9) on one side of the mounting seat (2) above it. A feeding mechanism (8) is slidably connected to the pushing mechanism (9). The pushing mechanism (9) comprises a support plate one (91) and a support plate two (96), which are fixedly connected to the base (1) above it. A table top (92) is fixedly connected to the support plate one (91) and the support plate two (96) above it. A pushing frame (94) for pushing the feeding mechanism (8) to move is slidably connected to the table top (92) above it. The lower die (6) is provided with a forming column (61) inside it. The feeding mechanism (8) comprises a moving seat (81). An activity frame (921) is fixedly connected to one end of the table top (92) above it. The moving seat (81) is slidably connected inside the activity frame (921). A hopper frame (83) is fixedly connected to the moving seat (81) above it. The upper end of the hopper frame (83) is gradually enlarged to form an opening. The lower end of the hopper frame (83) is inclined to one side. Connecting plates (82) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the moving seat (81). A pushing plate (84) is fixedly connected to the moving seat (81) below it and passes through the table top (92). The pushing frame (94) comprises a moving plate (941). The lower end of the moving plate (941) passes through the table top (92). A driving device is arranged below the table top (92) to drive the moving plate (941) to move. Push rods (943) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the moving plate (941). One end of each push rod (943) passes through the connecting plate (82). A closing plate (944) is fixedly connected to one end of each push rod (943) to block the lower end of the hopper frame (83). Springs one (945) are arranged outside the push rods (943) between the connecting plates (82) and the moving plate (941). The lifting plate (97) is located below the push plate (84), and the lower side of the push plate (84) and the upper side of the lifting plate (97) are both inclined surfaces.

2. A concrete block forming apparatus for use in construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein, The upper die (5) comprises a die body one (51), and the die body one (51) is installed below the movable plate (4).

3. A concrete block forming apparatus for use in construction work according to claim 1, wherein The spring two (99) has a smaller spring force than the spring one (945).

4. The concrete block forming apparatus for construction work according to claim 1, wherein The driving device comprises a motor (93), and the motor (93) is fixedly installed on one side of the supporting plate one (91).

5. The concrete block forming apparatus for construction work according to claim 2, wherein The installation seat (2) and the movable plate (4) are both provided with a groove above.

6. The concrete block forming apparatus for construction work according to claim 1, wherein The feeding mechanism (8) is provided with a quantitative feeding device above for adding raw materials.

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