Multifunctional alarm fire rescue detection device capable of being rapidly disassembled and assembled

By designing fire rescue detection devices that integrate visible light and thermal imaging, human body detection, gas detection and mobile network functions, the difficulties of existing equipment in using data and carrying equipment in emergencies are solved, and more comprehensive and efficient fire response capabilities and information transmission are achieved.

CN119672889APending Publication Date: 2025-03-21BEIJING SETTALL TECH DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411873703.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-18
Publication Date
2025-03-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing fire rescue alarm equipment is difficult to use visible light imaging and thermal imaging data simultaneously in emergencies, and there are difficulties and safety risks in carrying and using multiple independent equipment.

Method used

A multi-function alarm fire rescue detection device is designed to integrate visible light lenses and thermal imaging lenses, human body detectors, gas detectors, positioning modules and mobile network interfaces to realize real-time data transmission and integration of multiple detection functions.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the acquisition of visible light and infrared images in fire scenes, monitors firefighters' vital signs and ambient gas and radiation in real time, improves firefighters' understanding and response capabilities of complex fire scenes, and provides the functions of rapid help and data transmission.

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Abstract

The invention provides a rapid dismounting multifunctional alarm fire rescue detection device, and relates to the technical field of alarm devices, the rapid dismounting multifunctional alarm fire rescue detection device comprises a machine body, the machine body is provided with an alarm mechanism convenient for alarm, and the machine body is provided with a detection mechanism convenient for environment detection; the alarm mechanism comprises an SOS key, a function key, a loudspeaker, a battery compartment, a display screen and a circuit mainboard, and the detection mechanism comprises a human body detector and a gas detector. According to the device, the human body detector is arranged in the device and has the heart rate and blood oxygen detection function, the abnormal condition of the body of a fireman can be found in time by monitoring the vital signs of the fireman in real time, and in the high-intensity fire extinguishing work, the fire extinguishing efficiency is improved. The firefighter may cause abnormal heart rate or blood oxygen saturation reduction due to excessive physical exhaustion, harmful gas inhalation and the like, and the module can quickly detect the changes and give an alarm, so that the life safety of the firefighter is guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of alarm devices, and more specifically, particularly relates to a quick-disassembly and assembly multifunctional alarm fire rescue detection device. Background Art

[0002] Fire rescue alarm equipment refers to a series of equipment that can automatically or manually send out alarm signals to notify the fire department, relevant rescue personnel and surrounding personnel when a fire or other emergency occurs. These devices are an important part of the fire safety system. Their main function is to transmit danger information in a timely and accurate manner, buy time for rescue, and reduce losses caused by fire. Existing fire rescue alarm equipment includes the following structures: 1. Visible light imaging: Visible light imaging devices in existing technologies, such as digital cameras and smart phones, mainly rely on CCD or CMOS sensors to capture visible light, convert it into electronic signals, and then process and display it.

[0003] 2. Thermal imaging: Thermal imaging technology usually uses an infrared focal plane array (FPA detector) to capture the thermal radiation of the target and convert it into electrical signals to generate images.

[0004] 3. 5G backward compatibility: 5G backward compatibility technology provides faster data transmission speeds and lower network latency than 3G.

[0005] 4. Real-time video transmission: Existing real-time video transmission technologies such as HLS and NDI rely on different encoding algorithms and network protocols.

[0006] Beidou Positioning: As one of the global satellite navigation systems, the Beidou system provides high-precision positioning services.

[0007] The Chinese patent publication number is: CN218784266U, a fire communication device and a helmet. The fire communication device of this embodiment can free hands, and can provide real-time feedback of audio and video information of the rescue scene, which can effectively improve the efficiency of rescue communication.

[0008] Existing fire rescue alarm equipment has the following disadvantages: 1. Existing equipment has separate visible light imaging and thermal imaging devices, and their data formats and transmission methods may be different. If you want to use both types of imaging data to analyze the fire and find trapped people at the same time, you need to switch between different display devices or software platforms, which not only wastes time, but is also prone to errors in emergency situations; 2. In addition to imaging equipment, it is also necessary to carry a variety of independent equipment such as gas detection equipment and manual alarm equipment. These devices have different shapes, sizes and mounting methods. It is difficult to carry them all on the body effectively and ensure that they will not fall or be damaged during the operation. There are certain limitations.

[0009] In view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and a quick-disassembly and assembly multifunctional alarm fire rescue detection device is provided, in order to achieve the purpose of having more practical value. Summary of the invention

[0010] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a quick-disassembly and assembly multifunctional alarm fire rescue detection device to solve the above problems.

[0011] A quick-disassembly and assembly multifunctional alarm fire rescue detection device comprises a body, an alarm mechanism for facilitating alarm is arranged on the body, a detection mechanism for facilitating environmental detection is arranged on the body, the alarm mechanism comprises an SOS button, a function button, a speaker, a battery compartment, a display screen and a circuit main board, the detection mechanism comprises a human detector and a gas detector, the SOS button is located at a side end of the body, the function button and the speaker are both located at a side end of the body, the battery compartment is located at the bottom of the body, a connecting wire is arranged at a side end of the display screen, a visible light lens is arranged at an end of the body, a thermal imaging lens is also arranged at an end of the body, the thermal imaging lens is located at one side of the visible light lens, and an L is arranged at an end of the body. An ED fill light, the end of the connecting wire is fixedly connected to the body, a first connector is provided at the side end of the body, a second connector is also provided at the end of the body, a bottom bracket is also fixedly installed at the end of the body, a communication microphone is provided at the inner wall of the body, the circuit board is fixedly installed at the inner wall of the body, a positioning module is also provided at the inner wall of the body, and the positioning module includes two positioning modes, BDS and GPS. A third connector is provided at the side end of the human body detector, a fourth connector is provided at the end of the gas detector, the third connector is matched with the second connector, the fourth connector is matched with the first connector, and a nuclear radiation detection module is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the gas detector.

[0012] Preferably, a gas detection mainboard is provided at the side end of the inner side wall of the gas detector, and a plurality of gas detection sensors are also fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the gas detector.

[0013] Preferably, a host connection port is also fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the gas detector, the host connection port and the fourth connector are fixedly connected, and the side end of the body is also provided with an HDMI interface, a Type-C interface and a SIM card slot.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: In the present invention, by providing a built-in human body detector, one of the functions of heart rate or blood oxygen detection can be selected to realize real-time monitoring of firefighters' vital signs, and abnormal physical conditions of firefighters can be discovered in time. In high-intensity firefighting work, firefighters may suffer from abnormal heart rate or decreased blood oxygen saturation due to excessive physical exertion, inhalation of harmful gases, etc. The module can quickly detect these changes and issue an alarm to ensure the safety of firefighters' lives.

[0015] In the present invention, by integrating a visible light lens and a thermal imaging lens, conventional visible light images and infrared thermal images can be obtained simultaneously. In firefighting scenes, the visible light lens is used to clearly observe scene details under normal light conditions, such as building structures, equipment appearance, etc., and the thermal imaging lens can play a key role in thick smoke and dark environments to discover hidden fire sources, overheated equipment or trapped people. This multifunctional perception method enables firefighters to have a more comprehensive understanding of the surrounding environment and greatly improves the ability to deal with complex fire scenes.

[0016] In the present invention, by providing a gas detector that integrates a gas detection circuit mainboard, a nuclear radiation detection module and a gas detection sensor, the concentration of multiple harmful gases and the nuclear radiation level can be detected simultaneously. At the fire scene, in addition to the threats of flames and high temperatures, the leakage of harmful gases and the possible risk of nuclear radiation are also huge safety hazards. This integrated detection function enables firefighters to perceive danger in advance and take corresponding protective measures.

[0017] In the present invention, by being equipped with a SIM card slot, the helmet can be connected to the mobile network. This function realizes real-time data transmission between the equipment and the command center or other related platforms. Firefighters can send various information on the scene (such as environmental data, their own health status, etc.) to the command center in a timely manner, and can also receive instructions and feedback from the command center, thereby ensuring the flow of information and the efficiency of command.

[0018] In the present invention, an HDMI interface and a Type-C interface are provided. The HDMI interface facilitates the transmission of images and data acquired by the helmet to an external large-screen display for on-site command decision-making or post-analysis. In addition to being used for charging, the Type-C interface can also be used for data transmission. The data in the device can be transmitted to other devices for storage, analysis and other operations, thereby increasing the flexibility of data interaction.

[0019] In the present invention, an SOS button is provided to provide firefighters with a quick way to seek help in dangerous situations. When encountering emergencies such as being trapped or injured, by pressing the SOS button, the device can send a distress signal through the network or other communication methods, and the signal contains positioning information, which is convenient for rescue personnel to quickly locate, greatly improving the survival probability of firefighters in dangerous environments.

[0020] In the present invention, a loudspeaker is provided as an alarm output device to work in coordination with various detection modules. Once the high-temperature and high-pressure detection module, the human body detector, the gas detector, etc. detect a dangerous situation, the loudspeaker can promptly sound an alarm to remind firefighters to take corresponding measures, thereby ensuring that firefighters can respond to the danger as soon as possible. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the machine body of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the HDMI interface of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the circuit mainboard of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the human body detector of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the gas detector of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the figure numbers is: 1. Body; 11. SOS button; 12. Function button; 13. Speaker; 14. Battery compartment; 15. Visible light lens; 16. Thermal imaging lens; 17. LED fill light; 18. First connector; 19. Second connector; 2. Display screen; 21. Connecting wires; 3. Human body detector; 31. Third connector; 4. Gas detector; 41. Fourth connector; 42. Gas detection mainboard; 43. Host connection port; 44. Nuclear radiation detection module; 45. Gas detection sensor; 5. HDMI interface; 51. Type-C interface; 52. SIM card slot; 6. Communication microphone; 61. Positioning module; 62. Circuit mainboard; 7. Bottom bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figure 1 - Figure 5The present invention provides a fast disassembly and assembly multifunctional alarm fire rescue detection device, comprising a body 1, an alarm mechanism for facilitating alarming is provided on the body 1, a detection mechanism for facilitating environmental detection is provided on the body 1, the alarm mechanism comprises an SOS button 11, a function button 12, a speaker 13, a battery compartment 14, a display screen 2 and a circuit main board 62, the detection mechanism comprises a human detector 3 and a gas detector 4, the SOS button 11 is located at the side end of the body 1, and the SOS button 11 is provided to provide a quick way for firefighters to ask for help in dangerous situations. When encountering emergency situations such as being trapped or injured, by pressing the SOS button 11, the device can send a distress signal through a network or other communication methods, and the signal contains positioning information, which is convenient for rescue personnel to quickly locate, and greatly improves the survival probability of firefighters in dangerous environments; The function button 12 and the speaker 13 are both located at the side end of the body 1. By providing the speaker 13 as an alarm output device, it works in coordination with various detection modules. Once the high temperature and high pressure detection module, the human detector 3, the gas detector 4, etc. detect a dangerous situation, the speaker 13 can sound an alarm in time to remind the firefighters to take corresponding measures to ensure that the firefighters can respond to the danger in the first time. The function button 12 is used to control the opening and closing of various functions of the device, parameter settings, etc., such as turning on or off the shooting function of the visible light lens 15 and the thermal imaging lens 16; adjusting the brightness of the LED fill light 17; switching the content displayed on the display screen 2, etc.; The battery compartment 14 is located at the bottom of the body 1. When the firefighter turns on the helmet equipment, the battery in the battery compartment 14 supplies power to various modules (such as the SOS button 11, the visible light lens 15, the thermal imaging lens 16, etc.), and the circuit main board 62 is initialized to self-check whether various components are working normally, including checking whether the lens can shoot normally, whether the human detector 3 and the gas detector 4 can collect data normally, whether the display screen 2 can display normally, and whether the speaker 13 and the communication microphone 6 can communicate normally; A connecting wire 21 is provided at the side end of the display screen 2. The display screen 2 has a touch screen function, thereby realizing the control of various structures. A visible light lens 15 is provided at the end of the body 1. A thermal imaging lens 16 is also provided at the end of the body 1. The visible light lens 15 and the thermal imaging lens 16 work simultaneously. The visible light lens 15 captures the visible light image of the surrounding environment, and the thermal imaging lens 16 collects the infrared thermal image of the object and transmits the image data to the circuit main board 62. By integrating the visible light lens 15 and the thermal imaging lens 16, conventional visible light images and infrared thermal images can be obtained simultaneously. In firefighting scenes, the visible light lens 15 is used to clearly observe scene details under normal light conditions, such as building structures, equipment appearance, etc., while the thermal imaging lens 16 can play a key role in thick smoke and dark environments to discover hidden fire sources, overheated equipment or trapped people. This multifunctional perception method enables firefighters to have a more comprehensive understanding of the surrounding environment and greatly improves the ability to deal with complex fire scenes; The thermal imaging lens 16 is located on one side of the visible light lens 15. An LED fill light 17 is provided at the end of the body 1. The end of the connecting wire 21 is fixedly connected to the body 1. A first connector 18 is provided at the side end of the body 1. A second connector 19 is also provided at the end of the body 1. A bottom bracket 7 is also fixedly installed at the end of the body 1. The bottom bracket 7 plays a role in supporting and mounting other equipment or accessories, and is also used to help the helmet better adapt to the head equipment system of the firefighter to ensure the stability of the helmet. A communication microphone 6 is provided on the inner wall of the body 1. The circuit main board 62 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the body 1. A positioning module 61 is also provided on the inner wall of the body 1. The positioning module 61 includes There are two positioning modes: BDS and GPS. The side end of the human detector 3 is provided with a third connector 31. After receiving the data from each module, the circuit main board 62 processes and integrates the data. For example, the image data of the visible light lens 15 and the thermal imaging lens 16 are synthesized or switched to be displayed on the display screen 2. The firefighter's physical condition is judged based on the data of the human detector 3. The surrounding environment is judged based on the data of the gas detector 4 to determine whether there is excessive harmful gas or abnormal nuclear radiation. At the same time, combined with the position information of the positioning module 61, the processed information is displayed in real time on the display screen 2, including the picture taken by the lens, physical condition indicators, gas and radiation detection results, etc. A fourth connector 41 is provided at the end of the gas detector 4, the third connector 31 is matched with the second connector 19, the fourth connector 41 is matched with the first connector 18, a nuclear radiation detection module 44 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the gas detector 4, a gas detection mainboard 42 is provided at the side end of the inner wall of the gas detector 4, a plurality of gas detection sensors 45 are also fixedly installed on the inner wall of the gas detector 4, a host connection port 43 is also fixedly installed on the inner wall of the gas detector 4, the host connection port 43 is fixedly connected to the fourth connector 41, the human detector 3 can select one of the heart rate or blood oxygen detection for detection, the human detector 3 monitors the heart rate or blood oxygen saturation of the firefighter in real time, and transmits the health data to the circuit mainboard 62, the gas detection sensor 45 in the gas detector 4 detects the concentration of harmful gases in the surrounding environment, the nuclear radiation detection module 44 detects the nuclear radiation level, and transmits the gas and radiation related data to the circuit mainboard 62, the positioning module 61 continuously obtains the location information of the helmet device and transmits it to the circuit mainboard 62; The gas detector 4 integrates the gas detection circuit mainboard 62, the nuclear radiation detection module 44 and the gas detection sensor 45, and can simultaneously detect the concentrations of multiple harmful gases and the nuclear radiation levels. At the fire scene, in addition to the threats of flames and high temperatures, the leakage of harmful gases and the possible nuclear radiation risks are also huge safety hazards. This integrated detection function enables firefighters to perceive danger in advance and take corresponding protective measures. The side end of the body 1 is also provided with an HDMI interface 5, a Type-C interface 51 and a SIM card slot 52. If it is necessary to display the data in the helmet device on a larger screen, the data can be transmitted to an external display device through the HDMI interface 5. The Type-C interface 51 can be used to connect other devices for data transmission or charging, such as transmitting the collected data to a computer for more detailed analysis. By being equipped with a SIM card slot 52, the helmet can be connected to a mobile network. This function realizes real-time data transmission between the device and the command center or other related platforms. Firefighters can send various information on the scene (such as environmental data, their own health status, etc.) to the command center in a timely manner, and can also receive instructions and feedback from the command center, thereby ensuring the circulation of information and the efficiency of command. By being provided with an HDMI interface 5 and a Type-C interface 51, the HDMI interface 5 facilitates the transmission of images and data obtained by the helmet to an external large-screen display for on-site command decision-making or post-analysis. In addition to being used for charging, the Type-C interface 51 can also be used for data transmission, and can transmit data in the device to other devices for storage, analysis and other operations, thereby increasing the flexibility of data interaction.

[0025] Working principle: In the first step, the firefighter turns on the helmet equipment, the battery in the battery compartment 14 supplies power to each module (such as the SOS button 11, the visible light lens 15, the thermal imaging lens 16, etc.), the circuit main board 62 is initialized, and the self-check is performed to see whether each component is working normally, including checking whether the lens can shoot normally, whether the human detector 3 and the gas detector 4 can collect data normally, whether the display screen 2 can display normally, and whether the speaker 13 and the communication microphone 6 can communicate normally. At the same time, the display screen 2 has a touch screen function, and the control of each structure is realized through touch screen control; In the second step, the visible light lens 15 and the thermal imaging lens 16 work simultaneously. The visible light lens 15 captures visible light images of the surrounding environment, and the thermal imaging lens 16 collects infrared thermal images of objects and transmits image data to the circuit main board 62. The human body detector 3 monitors the heart rate and blood oxygen saturation of the firefighters in real time and transmits health data to the circuit main board 62. The gas detection sensor 45 in the gas detector 4 detects the concentration of harmful gases in the surrounding environment. The nuclear radiation detection module 44 detects the nuclear radiation level and transmits gas and radiation related data to the circuit main board 62. The positioning module 61 continuously obtains the location information of the helmet device and transmits it to the circuit main board 62. The device has a built-in human body detector 3, which can select one of the heart rate or blood oxygen detection for monitoring. By real-time monitoring of the firefighters' vital signs, the abnormal physical condition of the firefighters can be discovered in time. In the high-intensity firefighting work, firefighters may have abnormal heart rate or decreased blood oxygen saturation due to excessive physical exertion, inhalation of harmful gases, etc. The module can quickly detect these changes and issue an alarm to ensure the life safety of firefighters; The device integrates a visible light lens 15 and a thermal imaging lens 16 to simultaneously obtain conventional visible light images and infrared thermal images. In firefighting scenes, the visible light lens 15 is used to clearly observe scene details under normal light conditions, such as building structures and equipment appearances, while the thermal imaging lens 16 can play a key role in thick smoke and dark environments to discover hidden fire sources, overheated equipment, or trapped personnel. This multifunctional perception method enables firefighters to have a more comprehensive understanding of the surrounding environment and greatly improves their ability to respond to complex fire scenes. The device integrates the gas detection circuit mainboard 62, the nuclear radiation detection module 44 and the gas detection sensor 45 through the gas detector 4, and can simultaneously detect the concentration and nuclear radiation level of multiple harmful gases. At the fire scene, in addition to the threats of flames and high temperatures, the leakage of harmful gases and the possible nuclear radiation risks are also huge safety hazards. This integrated detection function enables firefighters to perceive danger in advance and take corresponding protective measures; In the third step, after receiving the data from each module, the circuit main board 62 processes and integrates the data. For example, the image data of the visible light lens 15 and the thermal imaging lens 16 are synthesized or switched to be displayed on the display screen 2. The firefighter's physical condition is judged based on the data of the human body detector 3. The surrounding environment is judged based on the data of the gas detector 4 whether there is excessive harmful gas or abnormal nuclear radiation. At the same time, combined with the position information of the positioning module 61, the processed information is displayed in real time on the display screen 2, including the picture taken by the lens, physical condition indicators, gas and radiation detection results, etc.; Step 4: If the circuit board 62 finds dangerous conditions such as high temperature and high pressure, abnormal human health indicators, excessive harmful gases or abnormal nuclear radiation during data processing, the circuit board 62 will trigger the speaker 13 to sound an alarm. At the same time, the mobile network connected by the SIM card in the SIM card slot 52 sends data related to the dangerous situation to the command center, and the firefighters can also communicate with the command center or teammates through the communication microphone 6 to report the on-site situation or receive instructions; The device is equipped with a SIM card slot 52, so that the helmet can access the mobile network. This function realizes real-time data transmission between the device and the command center or other related platforms. Firefighters can send various information on the scene (such as environmental data, their own health status, etc.) to the command center in a timely manner, and can also receive instructions and feedback from the command center, thereby ensuring the circulation of information and the efficiency of command. In the fifth step, if the data in the helmet device needs to be displayed on a larger screen, the data can be transmitted to an external display device through the HDMI interface 5, and the Type-C interface 51 can be used to connect other devices for data transmission or charging, such as transmitting the collected data to a computer for more detailed analysis; The device is provided with an HDMI interface 5 and a Type-C interface 51. The HDMI interface 5 is convenient for transmitting images and data acquired by the helmet to an external large-screen display for on-site command decision-making or post-analysis. In addition to being used for charging, the Type-C interface 51 can also be used for data transmission, and can transmit data in the device to other devices for storage, analysis and other operations, thereby increasing the flexibility of data interaction. The device provides a quick way for firefighters to ask for help in dangerous situations through the SOS button 11. When encountering an emergency situation such as being trapped or injured, by pressing the SOS button 11, the device can send a distress signal through the network or other communication methods, and the signal contains positioning information, which is convenient for rescue personnel to quickly locate, greatly improving the survival probability of firefighters in dangerous environments; This device uses the speaker 13 as an alarm output device and works in coordination with various detection modules. Once the high-temperature and high-pressure detection module, the human detector 3, the gas detector 4, etc. detect a dangerous situation, the speaker 13 can sound an alarm in time to remind firefighters to take corresponding measures and ensure that firefighters can respond to the danger as soon as possible.

[0026] The embodiments of the present invention are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

Claims

1. A quick-disassembly and assembly multifunctional alarm fire rescue detection device, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: The machine body (1) is provided with an alarm mechanism for facilitating alarm, and the machine body (1) is provided with a detection mechanism for facilitating environmental detection; The alarm mechanism comprises an SOS button (11), a function button (12), a speaker (13), a battery compartment (14), a display screen (2) and a circuit main board (62); the detection mechanism comprises a human detector (3) and a gas detector (4); the SOS button (11) is located at a side end of the body (1); the function button (12) and the speaker (13) are both located at a side end of the body (1); the battery compartment (14) is located at a bottom end of the body (1); and a connecting wire (21) is provided at a side end of the display screen (2).

2. A quick disassembly and assembly multifunctional alarm fire rescue detection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A visible light lens (15) is provided at the end of the machine body (1), and a thermal imaging lens (16) is also provided at the end of the machine body (1); Wherein, the thermal imaging lens (16) is located on one side of the visible light lens (15).

3. A quick-disassembly and assembly multifunctional alarm fire rescue detection device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: An LED fill light (17) is provided at the end of the machine body (1), and an end of the connecting wire (21) is fixedly connected to the machine body (1).

4. A quick disassembly and assembly multifunctional alarm fire rescue detection device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A first connector (18) is provided at a side end of the machine body (1), and a second connector (19) is also provided at an end of the machine body (1); Wherein, a bottom bracket (7) is also fixedly mounted on the end of the machine body (1).

5. A quick disassembly and assembly multifunctional alarm fire rescue detection device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the body (1) is provided with a communication microphone (6), the circuit main board (62) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the body (1), and the inner wall of the body (1) is also provided with a positioning module (61); The positioning module (61) includes two positioning modes: BDS and GPS.

6. A quick disassembly and assembly multifunctional alarm fire rescue detection device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A third connector (31) is provided at a side end of the human body detector (3), and a fourth connector (41) is provided at an end of the gas detector (4).

7. A quick disassembly and assembly multifunctional alarm fire rescue detection device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The third connector (31) is compatible with the second connector (19), and the fourth connector (41) is compatible with the first connector (18).

8. A quick disassembly and assembly multifunctional alarm fire rescue detection device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: A nuclear radiation detection module (44) is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the gas detector (4).

9. A quick-disassembly and assembly multifunctional alarm fire rescue detection device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: A gas detection mainboard (42) is provided at the side end of the inner side wall of the gas detector (4), and a plurality of gas detection sensors (45) are also fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the gas detector (4).

10. A quick disassembly and assembly multifunctional alarm fire rescue detection device as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: A host connection port (43) is also fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the gas detector (4), the host connection port (43) and the fourth connector (41) are fixedly connected, and an HDMI interface (5), a Type-C interface (51) and a SIM card slot (52) are also provided on the side end of the body (1).