Cable wire drawing machine and use method

Abstract

The invention discloses a cable wire drawing machine and a using method, and relates to the technical field of wire drawing machines, the cable wire drawing machine comprises a base, a fixing frame is arranged on one side of the top of the base, a cleaning assembly for cleaning the outer wall of a cable is arranged on the fixing frame, wire drawing equipment is arranged on one side of the cleaning assembly, and a conveying assembly is arranged on one side of the wire drawing equipment. According to the cable drawing machine and the using method, through the arranged arc-shaped plate and the cleaning brush, under pushing of the first damping spring, the cleaning brush can be in close contact with the outer wall of a cable, dust and dirt are effectively removed, high efficiency of the cleaning process is ensured through the design, and the cleanliness of the cable can be rapidly improved; by combining the dual cleaning effects of the cleaning sponge and the cleaning brush, dust on the outer wall of the cable can be more comprehensively and deeply removed, the cleaning sponge is used for wiping dust adhered to the surface of an original wire, the cleaning brush is used for deeper cleaning, and the cleaning effect is greatly improved through mutual cooperation of the cleaning sponge and the cleaning brush.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wire drawing machines, in particular to a cable wire drawing machine and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In the cable manufacturing industry, cable drawing machines are one of the indispensable equipment. Their main functions are to stretch, refine and surface treat cables to meet the requirements of cable specifications and performance in different application scenarios. Traditional cable drawing machines often lack an effective cleaning mechanism for the outer wall of cables during cable processing, which leads to the accumulation of dust, dirt and other impurities on the cable surface. This not only affects the appearance quality of the cable, but may also have an adverse effect on the electrical and mechanical properties of the cable. Existing cable drawing machines usually use manual or simple mechanical devices to clean the outer wall of the cable after the cable processing is completed. This cleaning method has many shortcomings: Low cleaning efficiency: Manual cleaning is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also difficult to ensure the cleaning effect; simple mechanical cleaning devices often lack sufficient contact pressure and adaptability, and cannot effectively remove stubborn dirt on the cable surface; Incomplete cleaning: Traditional cleaning methods can only remove some dust on the cable surface. The cleaning effect is limited for deep dirt or fine particles adhering to the cable surface, making it difficult for the cable to achieve ideal cleanliness standards. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a cable drawing machine and a method of use, which solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a cable wire drawing machine, comprising a base, a fixing frame is arranged on one side of the top of the base, a cleaning component for cleaning the outer wall of the cable is arranged on the fixing frame, a wire drawing device is arranged on one side of the cleaning component, and a conveying component is arranged on one side of the wire drawing device; The cleaning assembly includes a fixed cylinder fixedly installed on a fixed frame, a mounting frame is provided at the bottom of the fixed cylinder, a collecting frame is provided on the mounting frame for collecting dust adhered to the surface of the original line, a rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder, a driving member is provided on one side of the rotating cylinder, an arc plate is provided in a circular array on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder, and a cleaning brush is provided on the inner wall of the arc plate for wiping the dust on the outer wall of the original line.

[0005] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, an arc-shaped groove is provided on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, and protrusions are arranged in a circular array on the arc-shaped groove, and a second discharge hole is provided on the bottom of the fixed cylinder.

[0006] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, positioning rods are arranged in a circular array on both sides of the inner cavity of the rotating cylinder, the positioning rods are fixedly mounted on the rotating cylinder, and the arc plate is slidably mounted on the positioning rods, and a first damping spring is arranged on the outer side of the arc plate and is sleeved on the positioning rods.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the driving member includes a servo motor fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a driving gear, and the top of the driving gear is meshingly connected to a gear ring fixedly mounted on the rotating cylinder.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, cleaning sponges for wiping dust adhered to the surface of the original line are arranged on both sides of the rotating cylinder, a plurality of first discharge holes are opened on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder, and the first discharge holes are used to discharge the wiped-off dust, and rectangular grooves are opened at equal intervals in the middle position of the rotating cylinder, and the positions of the rectangular grooves correspond to the positions of the arc grooves.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a positioning frame is fixedly connected to the top of the arc plate, a positioning gear is arranged on the top of the positioning frame, and the first tooth rod and the second tooth rod are meshed and connected on both sides of the positioning gear respectively, the first tooth rod and the second tooth rod are slidably installed on the positioning frame in the vertical direction, and the positions of the first tooth rod and the rectangular groove correspond to each other, a pulley slidably connected to the arc groove and the protrusion is arranged on the top of the first tooth rod, a first slide bar is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second tooth rod, and the first slide bar is slidably installed on the positioning frame through the first support seat, a cross plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first slide bar, and a row of knocking rods for knocking and vibrating the arc plate and the cleaning brush are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross plate, and a second damping spring sleeved on the first slide bar is arranged between the first support seat and the cross plate.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a second slide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first gear rod, and the second slide rod is slidably installed on the positioning frame through a second support seat, and a third damping spring mounted on the second slide rod is arranged on the diameter of the second support seat and the first gear rod.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a fixed cover is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning frame, and an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed cover, a delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air outlet pipe, a first one-way valve is fixedly connected in the air inlet pipe, and a conducting direction of the first one-way valve is from the outside to the fixed cover, and a second one-way valve is fixedly connected in the air outlet pipe, and a conducting direction of the second one-way valve is from the fixed cover to the delivery pipe, a sliding plate is slidably connected in the fixed cover, and the top of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the second sliding rod, a fixed pipe fixedly installed on the inner wall of the arc plate is provided at the bottom of the delivery pipe, and a row of air delivery pipes is provided at the bottom of the fixed pipe.

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the conveying assembly includes a support frame fixedly installed on the top of the base, and a pull-down wire shaft and an upper pull-up wire shaft are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the support frame, and a lower gear and an upper gear are respectively provided on one side of the pull-down wire shaft and the upper pull-up wire shaft, and the lower gear is meshed with the upper gear, a driving motor is provided on one side of the lower gear, and an adjusting member for controlling the movement of the upper pull-up wire shaft is provided on the top of the support frame. The present invention also discloses a method for using the cable drawing machine, which specifically comprises the following steps: Step 1: Pass the original cable through the cleaning component, the wire drawing equipment and the conveying component in sequence, and start the driving motor to drive the lower gear and the lower wire drawing shaft to rotate synchronously, and the lower gear drives the meshing upper gear to rotate, so that the upper gear drives the upper wire drawing shaft to rotate synchronously, so that the lower wire drawing shaft and the upper wire drawing shaft draw the cable raw material; Step 2: Turn on the servo motor to drive the driving gear to rotate synchronously, and the driving gear drives the meshing gear ring to rotate, so that the gear ring drives the rotating cylinder to rotate synchronously, so that the rotating cylinder drives the cleaning sponge, the arc plate, and the cleaning brush to rotate synchronously, so that the cleaning brush wipes the dust on the outer wall of the original line; Step three, when the rotating cylinder rotates and the pulley moves to the arc groove, the first gear rod and the pulley are pushed to move outward under the elastic force of the third damping spring. At the same time, the cross plate and the knocking rod are pushed downward under the elastic force of the second damping spring, so that the knocking rod knocks and vibrates the arc plate and the cleaning brush. Finally, the cleaned dust is discharged into the collection frame through the first discharge hole and the second discharge hole for collection and treatment. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects: Through the arc plate and cleaning brush, under the push of the first damping spring, the cleaning brush can closely contact the outer wall of the cable to effectively remove dust and dirt. This design ensures the high efficiency of the cleaning process and can quickly improve the cleanliness of the cable; combined with the dual cleaning effects of the cleaning sponge and the cleaning brush, the dust on the outer wall of the cable can be removed more comprehensively and deeply. The cleaning sponge is used to wipe the dust adhered to the surface of the original line, while the cleaning brush is used for deeper cleaning. The two cooperate with each other to greatly improve the cleaning effect; the first discharge hole opened on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder and the rectangular groove in the middle ensure that the cleaned dust can be discharged smoothly. This design avoids dust accumulation inside the device and keeps the device clean and efficient.

[0013] Through the sliding of the pulley on the arc groove and the protrusion, and the linkage action of the first gear rod and the second gear rod connected thereto, the percussion and vibration cleaning of the arc plate and the cleaning brush is achieved. This mechanism can more effectively remove stubborn dirt, dust or residue attached to the surface of the cleaning brush, thereby maintaining the cleanliness and working efficiency of the cleaning brush; the setting of the third damping spring and the second damping spring makes the entire percussion and vibration cleaning mechanism automatic adaptability. When the pulley encounters the protrusion, the third damping spring will be compressed and drive the first gear rod to move inward, thereby triggering the entire linkage mechanism; and when the pulley moves to the arc groove again, the third damping spring and the second damping spring will respectively push the pulley and the cross plate to reset, thereby achieving reciprocating percussion and vibration motion. This automatic adaptability ensures the continuity and stability of the cleaning process; the percussion and vibration cleaning mechanism helps to loosen and discharge the materials between the bristles of the cleaning brush, thereby reducing the risk of clogging, which is crucial to maintaining the continuous and effective operation of the cleaning brush, extending its service life, and improving the cleaning efficiency of the entire device.

[0014] By means of jetting gas, the device can automatically blow and clean impurities on the surface of the original wire. This cleaning method not only helps to remove dust and dirt attached to the surface of the original wire, but also can further loosen and discharge the materials between the bristles of the cleaning brush, thereby significantly improving the cleaning effect; the cleaning process of jetting gas is closely connected with the up and down movement of the first gear bar and the second sliding bar, realizing automatic operation. When the first gear bar drives the second sliding bar to move, the up and down movement of the sliding plate inside the fixed cover will automatically trigger the suction and discharge of gas without the need for additional manual intervention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the conveying component in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating cylinder and the driving member in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the fixing tube in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the arc plate, the cleaning brush and the positioning frame in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning frame, the first gear rod, the second gear rod, the first sliding rod, the horizontal plate, the knocking rod, the conveying pipe, the fixing pipe, and the air conveying pipe in the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed cover, the sliding plate, the air inlet pipe, the air outlet pipe and the delivery pipe in the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1, base; 2, fixed frame; 3, cleaning assembly; 4, wire drawing equipment; 5, conveying assembly; 31, fixed cylinder; 32, rotating cylinder; 33, cleaning sponge; 34, gear ring; 35, driving gear; 36, servo motor; 37, arc plate; 38, cleaning brush; 39, positioning rod; 310, first damping spring; 311, arc groove; 312, bump; 313, positioning frame; 314, positioning gear; 315, first gear rod; 316, second gear rod; 317, pulley; 318, first support seat; 319, first slide rod; 320, horizontal plate; 321, knock rod; 32 2. Second damping spring; 323. Second supporting seat; 324. Second sliding rod; 325. Third damping spring; 326. Fixed cover; 327. Air inlet pipe; 328. Air outlet pipe; 329. First one-way valve; 330. Second one-way valve; 331. Sliding plate; 332. Delivery pipe; 333. Fixed pipe; 334. Air delivery pipe; 336. First discharge hole; 337. Rectangular groove; 338. Second discharge hole; 339. Mounting frame; 340. Collecting frame; 51. Support frame; 52. Lower pull-down shaft; 53. Upper pull-up shaft; 54. Driving motor; 55. Lower gear; 56. Upper gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings of the specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Embodiment 1: Combination Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cable wire drawing machine, comprising a base 1, a fixing frame 2 is arranged on one side of the top of the base 1, a cleaning component 3 for cleaning the outer wall of the cable is arranged on the fixing frame 2, a wire drawing device 4 is arranged on one side of the cleaning component 3, and a conveying component 5 is arranged on the other side of the wire drawing device 4; The cleaning assembly 3 includes a fixed cylinder 31 fixedly mounted on the fixed frame 2, a mounting frame 339 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed cylinder 31, a collecting frame 340 for collecting dust adhering to the surface of the original line is arranged on the mounting frame 339, a rotating cylinder 32 is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 31, a driving member is arranged on one side of the rotating cylinder 32, and a plurality of arc plates 37 are arranged on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 32 in a circumferential array, and a plurality of cleaning brushes 38 for wiping the dust on the outer wall of the original line are arranged on the inner wall of the arc plate 37; The inner wall of the fixed cylinder 31 is provided with some arc grooves 311, and the arc grooves 311 are provided with some protrusions 312 in a circumferential array. The bottom of the fixed cylinder 31 is provided with some second discharge holes 338, and these second discharge holes 338 are used to discharge the cleaned dust; A number of positioning rods 39 are arranged in a circular array on both sides of the inner cavity of the rotating cylinder 32. The positioning rods 39 are fixedly mounted on the rotating cylinder 32. The arc plate 37 is slidably mounted on the positioning rods 39. The outer side of the arc plate 37 is provided with a number of first damping springs 310 sleeved on the positioning rods 39. Under the elastic force of the first damping springs 310, the arc plate 37 and the cleaning brush 38 are pushed to move inward, so that the cleaning brush 38 contacts and cleans the outer wall of the original cable, thereby effectively removing dust and dirt on the outer wall of the cable; The driving member includes a servo motor 36 fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame 339, the output end of the servo motor 36 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 35, the top of the driving gear 35 is meshedly connected to a gear ring 34 fixedly mounted on the rotating cylinder 32, by turning on the servo motor 36, the driving gear 35 will rotate synchronously, thereby driving the meshing gear ring 34 to rotate, the gear ring 34 is fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder 32, so the rotating cylinder 32 will also rotate synchronously, the rotation of the rotating cylinder 32 drives the arc plate 37 and the cleaning brush 38 to rotate synchronously, so that the cleaning brush 38 can effectively wipe and clean the dust on the outer wall of the original line; In order to further improve the cleaning effect, cleaning sponges 33 are arranged on both sides of the rotating cylinder 32. These cleaning sponges 33 are specially used to wipe the dust adhered to the surface of the original line. In addition, a plurality of first discharge holes 336 are opened on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 32. These holes are used to discharge the dust cleaned up during the wiping process. In order to ensure that the dust can be discharged smoothly, rectangular grooves 337 are opened at equal intervals in the middle position of the rotating cylinder 32. The positions of these rectangular grooves 337 correspond to the positions of the arc grooves 311. When the rotating cylinder 32 rotates, not only the cleaning sponges 33 will rotate to wipe the dust adhered to the original line, but the cleaning brush 38 will also rotate accordingly to clean the dust on the original line. In order to ensure that the cleaned dust can be effectively collected, the rotating drum 32 can also discharge the dust into the collection frame 340 through the first discharge hole 336 and the second discharge hole 338 for collection and treatment. The design of the collection frame 340 enables the dust to be collected in a centralized manner, which is convenient for subsequent treatment and cleaning. Through this design, the entire cleaning process is not only efficient, but also ensures that the dust is thoroughly removed and properly treated, thereby maintaining the cleanliness and operating efficiency of the equipment; The top of the arc plate 37 is connected to the positioning frame 313 by a fixed connection, and the top of the positioning frame 313 is provided with a positioning gear 314, and the two sides of the positioning gear 314 are respectively meshed with the first gear rod 315 and the second gear rod 316, and the first gear rod 315 and the second gear rod 316 are slidably installed on the positioning frame 313 in the vertical direction, and the position of the first gear rod 315 corresponds to the rectangular groove 337. A pulley 317 is provided on the top of the first gear rod 315, and the pulley 317 and the arc groove 311 and the protrusion 312 can be The bottom of the second gear rod 316 is fixedly connected with a first slide bar 319, and the first slide bar 319 is slidably installed on the positioning frame 313 through a first support seat 318. The bottom of the first slide bar 319 is fixedly connected with a cross plate 320, and the bottom of the cross plate 320 is fixedly connected with a row of knocking rods 321, which are used to knock and vibrate the arc plate 37 and the cleaning brush 38 for cleaning. A second damping spring 322 sleeved on the first slide bar 319 is provided between the first support seat 318 and the cross plate 320; In addition, a second slide bar 324 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first gear rod 315, and the second slide bar 324 is slidably installed on the positioning frame 313 through the second support seat 323. A third damping spring 325 sleeved on the second slide bar 324 is provided between the second support seat 323 and the diameter of the first gear rod 315. Under the elastic force of the third damping spring 325, the first gear rod 315 and the pulley 317 can be pushed to move outward, so that the pulley 317 can pass through the rectangular groove 337 and slide in the arc groove 311 and the protrusion 312. When the rotating cylinder 32 rotates, it will drive the positioning frame 313, the positioning gear 314, the first gear rod 315, the second gear rod 316 and the pulley 317 to rotate synchronously, so that the pulley 317 will be located on the arc groove 311 and the protrusion 312 to slide; When the pulley 317 slides from the arc groove 311 to the protrusion 312, the pulley 317 and the first gear rod 315 will move inward and compress the third damping spring 325. This movement will cause the first gear rod 315 to drive the meshing positioning gear 314 to rotate, and then the positioning gear 314 drives the second gear rod 316 to move outward. The movement of the second gear rod 316 will drive the first slide bar 319, the cross plate 320 and the knocking rod 321 to move outward and compress the second damping spring 322. When the pulley 317 moves to the arc groove 311 again, under the elastic action of the third damping spring 325, the Under the force, the pulley 317 and the first gear rod 315 will move outwards, and at the same time, under the elastic force of the second damping spring 322, the cross plate 320 and the knocking rod 321 will move downwards. Such reciprocating motion enables the knocking rod 321 to knock and vibrate the arc plate 37 and the cleaning brush 38. This knocking and vibrating treatment method can more effectively clean the brush 38 and remove stubborn dirt, dust or residue attached to its surface. The knocking vibration helps to loosen and discharge the materials between the bristles of the cleaning brush 38, thereby reducing the risk of clogging, which is crucial to keep the cleaning brush 38 working continuously and effectively. One side of the positioning frame 313 is connected to the fixed cover 326 by a fixed connection, and the bottom of the fixed cover 326 is connected to the air inlet pipe 327 and the air outlet pipe 328 by a fixed connection. The bottom of the air outlet pipe 328 is further connected to the delivery pipe 332 by a fixed connection. Inside the air inlet pipe 327, a first one-way valve 329 is fixedly connected, and its conduction direction is from the outside to the fixed cover 326. Similarly, inside the air outlet pipe 328, a second one-way valve 330 is fixedly connected, and its conduction direction is from the fixed cover 326 to the delivery pipe 332. Inside the fixed cover 326, the sliding plate 331 can be slidably connected, and its top is connected to the second sliding rod 324 by a fixed connection. The bottom of the delivery pipe 332 is provided with a fixed pipe 333 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the arc plate 37, and the bottom of the fixed pipe 333 is provided with a row of air delivery pipes 334. When the first gear rod 315 is driven When the second sliding rod 324 is moved up and down, the second sliding rod 324 will drive the sliding plate 331 to move up and down accordingly inside the fixed cover 326. When the sliding plate 331 moves in the outward direction, negative pressure will be generated in the fixed cover 326. At this time, the first one-way valve 329 will open, and the second one-way valve 330 will close. In this way, external air can enter the fixed cover 326 through the air intake pipe 327. On the contrary, when the sliding plate 331 moves inward, the air in the fixed cover 326 will be squeezed. In this case, the first one-way valve 329 will close, and the second one-way valve 330 will open. Therefore, the squeezed air will enter the air delivery pipe 334 through the delivery pipe 332 and the fixed pipe 333, and the gas will be sprayed on the surface of the original line through the air delivery pipe 334. This method of spraying gas can automatically blow and clean the impurities on the surface of the original line, thereby making the cleaning effect more significant.

[0019] In the embodiment of the present invention, by starting the servo motor 36, the driving gear 35 is driven to rotate synchronously, the driving gear 35 is meshed with the gear ring 34, and the gear ring 34 is driven to rotate together, so that the rotating cylinder 32 rotates accordingly, and the rotation of the rotating cylinder 32 drives the cleaning sponge 33, the arc plate 37 and the cleaning brush 38 to rotate synchronously, so as to wipe and clean the dust on the outer wall of the original line. At the same time, during the rotation of the rotating cylinder 32, the positioning frame 313, the positioning gear 314, the first gear rod 315, the second gear rod 316 and the pulley 317 are also driven to rotate synchronously, and the pulley 317 slides on the arc groove 311 and the protrusion 312. When the pulley 317 slides from the arc groove 311 to the protrusion 312, the pulley 317 and the first gear rod 315 move inward, compressing the third damping spring 325, and the first gear rod 315 drives the positioning gear 314 The second gear rod 316 is driven to move outward by the positioning gear 314, and the second gear rod 316 pushes the first slide bar 319, the cross plate 320 and the knocking rod 321 to move outward, and compresses the second damping spring 322. When the pulley 317 slides back to the arc groove 311, the elastic force of the third damping spring 325 pushes the first gear rod 315 and the pulley 317 to move outward. At the same time, the elastic force of the second damping spring 322 pushes the cross plate 320 and the knocking rod 321 to move downward. The knocking rod 321 knocks and vibrates the arc plate 37 and the cleaning brush 38. This reciprocating knocking vibration helps to more effectively remove stubborn dirt, dust or residue attached to the surface. The knocking vibration can also loosen the materials between the bristles of the cleaning brush 38 and discharge them, reducing the risk of blockage, which is very important for maintaining the continuous and effective operation of the cleaning brush 38. When the first gear rod 315 drives the second sliding rod 324 to move up and down, the second sliding rod 324 drives the sliding plate 331 to move up and down in the fixed cover 326. When the sliding plate 331 moves outward, negative pressure is generated in the fixed cover 326. At this time, the first one-way valve 329 is opened, and the second one-way valve 330 is closed. External air enters the fixed cover 326 through the air inlet pipe 327. When the sliding plate 331 moves inward, the air in the fixed cover 326 is squeezed, the first one-way valve 329 is closed, and the second one-way valve 330 is opened. The air in the fixed cover 326 is squeezed and enters the air delivery pipe 334 through the delivery pipe 332 and the fixed pipe 333. The gas is sprayed on the surface of the original line through the air delivery pipe 334, so that the impurities on the surface of the original line are automatically blown and cleaned, thereby further improving the cleaning effect. Finally, the cleaned dust is discharged into the collection frame 340 through the first discharge hole 336 and the second discharge hole 338 for collection and processing, ensuring the neatness and efficiency of the cleaning process. Embodiment 2: Combination Figure 2As shown, on the basis of embodiment one, the conveying assembly 5 includes a support frame 51 fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1, and a lower pull-down wire shaft 52 and an upper pull-down wire shaft 53 are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the support frame 51, and a lower gear 55 and an upper gear 56 are respectively provided on one side of the lower pull-down wire shaft 52 and the upper pull-down wire shaft 53, and the lower gear 55 is meshed with the upper gear 56, and a driving motor 54 is provided on one side of the lower gear 55, and an adjusting member 57 for controlling the movement of the upper pull-down wire shaft 53 is provided on the top of the support frame 51.

[0020] In an embodiment of the present invention, the driving motor 54 is turned on to drive the lower gear 55 and the lower pull-wire shaft 52 to rotate synchronously, and the lower gear 55 drives the meshing upper gear 56 to rotate, so that the upper gear 56 drives the upper pull-wire shaft 53 to rotate synchronously, thereby allowing the lower pull-wire shaft 52 and the upper pull-wire shaft 53 to draw the cable raw material. The present invention also discloses a method for using the cable drawing machine, which specifically comprises the following steps: Step 1: Pass the original cable through the cleaning component 3, the wire drawing device 4 and the conveying component 5 in sequence, and start the driving motor 54 to drive the lower gear 55 and the lower wire drawing shaft 52 to rotate synchronously, and the lower gear 55 drives the meshing upper gear 56 to rotate, so that the upper gear 56 drives the upper wire drawing shaft 53 to rotate synchronously, so that the lower wire drawing shaft 52 and the upper wire drawing shaft 53 draw the cable raw material; Step 2: Turn on the servo motor 36 to drive the driving gear 35 to rotate synchronously, and the driving gear 35 drives the meshing gear ring 34 to rotate, so that the gear ring 34 drives the rotating cylinder 32 to rotate synchronously, so that the rotating cylinder 32 drives the cleaning sponge 33, the arc plate 37, and the cleaning brush 38 to rotate synchronously, so that the cleaning brush 38 wipes the dust on the outer wall of the original line; Step three, when the rotating cylinder 32 rotates and the pulley 317 moves to the arc groove 311, the first gear rod 315 and the pulley 317 are pushed to move outward under the elastic force of the third damping spring 325. At the same time, the cross plate 320 and the knocking rod 321 are pushed downward under the elastic force of the second damping spring 322, so that the knocking rod 321 knocks and vibrates the arc plate 37 and the cleaning brush 38. Finally, the cleaned dust is discharged into the collection frame 340 through the first discharge hole 336 and the second discharge hole 338 for collection and treatment. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cable drawing machine, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A fixing frame (2) is arranged on one side of the top of the base (1); a cleaning component (3) for cleaning the outer wall of the cable is arranged on the fixing frame (2); a wire drawing device (4) is arranged on one side of the cleaning component (3); and a conveying component (5) is arranged on one side of the wire drawing device (4); The cleaning assembly (3) comprises a fixed cylinder (31) fixedly mounted on a fixed frame (2); a mounting frame (339) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed cylinder (31); a collecting frame (340) for collecting dust adhering to the surface of the original wire is arranged on the mounting frame (339); a rotating cylinder (32) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder (31); a driving member is arranged on one side of the rotating cylinder (32); an arc-shaped plate (37) is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (32) in a circumferential array; and a cleaning brush (38) for wiping dust on the outer wall of the original wire is arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate (37).

2. A cable drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped groove (311) is provided on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (31), and convex blocks (312) are arranged in a circular array on the arc-shaped groove (311). A second discharge hole (338) is provided on the bottom of the fixed cylinder (31).

3. A cable drawing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: Positioning rods (39) are arranged in a circumferential array on both sides of the inner cavity of the rotating cylinder (32); the positioning rods (39) are fixedly mounted on the rotating cylinder (32); the arc-shaped plate (37) is slidably mounted on the positioning rods (39); and a first damping spring (310) sleeved on the positioning rods (39) is arranged on the outer side of the arc-shaped plate (37).

4. A cable drawing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving member comprises a servo motor (36) fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame (339); an output end of the servo motor (36) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (35); and a top of the driving gear (35) is meshingly connected to a gear ring (34) fixedly mounted on the rotating cylinder (32).

5. A cable drawing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: Cleaning sponges (33) for wiping dust adhered to the surface of the original wire are arranged on both sides of the rotating cylinder (32); a plurality of first discharge holes (336) are provided on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (32); the first discharge holes (336) are used to discharge the dust that has been wiped off; rectangular grooves (337) are provided at equal intervals in the middle of the rotating cylinder (32); and the positions of the rectangular grooves (337) correspond to the positions of the arc-shaped grooves (311).

6. A cable drawing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A positioning frame (313) is fixedly connected to the top of the arc-shaped plate (37), a positioning gear (314) is arranged on the top of the positioning frame (313), a first gear rod (315) and a second gear rod (316) are respectively meshed and connected on both sides of the positioning gear (314), the first gear rod (315) and the second gear rod (316) are slidably mounted on the positioning frame (313) in the vertical direction, and the positions of the first gear rod (315) and the rectangular groove (337) correspond to each other, and a pulley (314) is arranged on the top of the first gear rod (315) and is slidably connected to the arc-shaped groove (311) and the protrusion (312). 317), a first slide bar (319) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second gear rod (316), and the first slide bar (319) is slidably installed on the positioning frame (313) through a first support seat (318), a cross plate (320) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first slide bar (319), and a row of knocking rods (321) for knocking and vibrating the arc plate (37) and the cleaning brush (38) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross plate (320), and a second damping spring (322) sleeved on the first slide bar (319) is provided between the first support seat (318) and the cross plate (320).

7. A cable drawing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second slide bar (324) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first gear rod (315), and the second slide bar (324) is slidably mounted on the positioning frame (313) via a second support seat (323). A third damping spring (325) sleeved on the second slide bar (324) is provided on the diameter of the second support seat (323) and the first gear rod (315).

8. A cable drawing machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A fixed cover (326) is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning frame (313), and an air inlet pipe (327) and an air outlet pipe (328) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed cover (326), a delivery pipe (332) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air outlet pipe (328), a first one-way valve (329) is fixedly connected inside the air inlet pipe (327), the conduction direction of the first one-way valve (329) is from the outside to the fixed cover (326), and a second one-way valve (332) is fixedly connected inside the air outlet pipe (328). The one-way valve (330) is connected in a conducting direction from the fixed cover (326) to the delivery pipe (332). A sliding plate (331) is slidably connected inside the fixed cover (326), and the top of the sliding plate (331) is fixedly connected to the second sliding rod (324). A fixed pipe (333) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the arc plate (37) is provided at the bottom of the delivery pipe (332), and a row of gas delivery pipes (334) is provided at the bottom of the fixed pipe (333).

9. A cable drawing machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (5) comprises a support frame (51) fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1); a lower pull-down shaft (52) and an upper pull-down shaft (53) are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the support frame (51); a lower gear (55) and an upper gear (56) are respectively arranged on one side of the lower pull-down shaft (52) and the upper pull-down shaft (53); the lower gear (55) and the upper gear (56) are meshed with each other; a driving motor (54) is arranged on one side of the lower gear (55); and an adjusting member (57) for controlling the movement of the upper pull-down shaft (53) is arranged on the top of the support frame (51).

10. A method for using a cable drawing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The specific steps include: Step 1: Pass the original cable through the cleaning component (3), the wire drawing device (4) and the conveying component (5) in sequence, and start the driving motor (54) to drive the lower gear (55) and the lower wire drawing shaft (52) to rotate synchronously, and the lower gear (55) drives the meshing upper gear (56) to rotate, so that the upper gear (56) drives the upper wire drawing shaft (53) to rotate synchronously, so that the lower wire drawing shaft (52) and the upper wire drawing shaft (53) draw the cable raw material; Step 2: Turning on the servo motor (36) to drive the driving gear (35) to rotate synchronously, the driving gear (35) drives the meshing gear ring (34) to rotate, so that the gear ring (34) drives the rotating cylinder (32) to rotate synchronously, so that the rotating cylinder (32) drives the cleaning sponge (33), the arc plate (37), and the cleaning brush (38) to rotate synchronously, so that the cleaning brush (38) wipes the dust on the outer wall of the original line; Step 3: When the rotating cylinder (32) rotates to move the pulley (317) onto the arc groove (311), the first gear rod (315) and the pulley (317) are pushed outward under the elastic force of the third damping spring (325). At the same time, the cross plate (320) and the knocking rod (321) are pushed downward under the elastic force of the second damping spring (322), so that the knocking rod (321) knocks and vibrates the arc plate (37) and the cleaning brush (38), and the cleaned dust is finally discharged into the collection frame (340) through the first discharge hole (336) and the second discharge hole (338) for collection and treatment.

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