Anti-deformation tool platform for steel structure welding

Abstract

The invention provides a steel structure welding anti-deformation tool platform, and relates to the technical field of welding platforms, the steel structure welding anti-deformation tool platform comprises a welding tool platform, moving grooves are formed in the surface of the welding tool platform at equal intervals, a preheating assembly is arranged in the middle of the moving grooves, and the preheating assembly comprises two sets of upper frames and two sets of lower frames; the two sets of upper frames and the two sets of lower frames face two directions correspondingly, storage grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the lower frames, of the surface of the welding tool platform, limiting assemblies are arranged on the portions, located on the two sides of the preheating assembly, of the welding tool platform, and the limiting assemblies comprise the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame. And the bottoms of the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame slide along the interior of the moving groove, through guiding of the limiting assemblies, the welding end of the I-shaped steel is inserted into the preheating assembly to be preheated, the I-shaped steel is clamped and aligned through the limiting assemblies after preheating is completed, the middle disassembly and assembly steps are omitted, the welding efficiency is improved, and deformation of the welding part is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of welding platforms, in particular to a tooling platform for preventing deformation of steel structure welding. Background Art

[0002] The tooling platform is one of the basic facilities for welding operations. It is mainly used to fix and support the workpiece to be welded to ensure stability and precision during the welding process. The tooling platform can provide stable support to ensure that the workpiece will not move or deform during the welding process, thereby ensuring the welding quality. High-quality tooling platforms are precision-processed and can provide accurate positioning and clamping functions to reduce errors during the welding process. Through reasonable design and use of tooling platforms, welding operations can be simplified and work efficiency can be improved. It can be used for welding steel structures. Common steel structures such as frames and trusses are mostly made by welding I-shaped steel.

[0003] A common problem in welding of common steel components is that they are easily deformed after welding. The temperature difference during welding can be reduced by preheating to avoid deformation. However, the existing welding table requires the steel components to be fixed by clamps and does not have the technical effect of preheating, so the deformation problem cannot be overcome. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a tooling platform for anti-deformation of steel structure welding to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The present invention has a novel structure. Through the guidance of the limiting component, the welding end of the I-beam is inserted into the preheating component for preheating. After the preheating is completed, the limiting component clamps and aligns the I-beam, saving the intermediate disassembly and installation steps, improving the welding efficiency, and avoiding deformation of the welding part.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a tooling platform for preventing deformation of steel structure welding, comprising a welding tooling platform, movable grooves are equidistantly opened on the surface of the welding tooling platform, and a preheating component is arranged in the middle of the movable groove, the preheating component comprises two groups of upper frames and two groups of lower frames, the two groups of upper frames and the two groups of lower frames are respectively oriented in two directions, and a storage groove is opened on the surface of the welding tooling platform at a position corresponding to the lower frame, the welding tooling platform is provided with a limit assembly on both sides of the preheating assembly, and the limit assembly comprises a first limit frame and the second limit frame, and the bottom of the first limit frame and the second limit frame slide along the inside of the movable groove, the first limit frame and the second limit frame have the same specifications, the first limit frame is located at the outer end of the welding tooling platform, and the second limit frame is close to the preheating assembly, the bottom of the first limit frame and the second limit frame are fixed with a lower plate, and the top of the first limit frame and the second limit frame are slidably installed with an upper plate, an I-beam is inserted between the upper plate and the lower plate, the upper frame and the lower frame are wrapped around the welding end of the I-beam, and a plurality of heating holes are arranged inside the upper frame and the lower frame corresponding to the welding surface of the I-beam.

[0006] Furthermore, first electric push rods are fixed to both ends of the welding tooling platform close to the outer side of the first limiting frame, and a connecting frame is fixed to the extended end of the first electric push rod, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first limiting frame.

[0007] Furthermore, the preheating assembly also includes a vertical frame, and the welding tooling platform is fixed with vertical frames on both sides of the upper frame and the lower frame. Moving blocks are fixed on the outer surfaces of both sides of the upper frame and the lower frame, and the moving blocks are slidably sleeved on the vertical frames.

[0008] Furthermore, a bidirectional screw is rotatably mounted inside the vertical frame through a bearing and a driving motor, and the moving blocks of the upper frame and the lower frame are respectively threadedly sleeved on the two end surfaces of the bidirectional screw.

[0009] Furthermore, a sliding rod is fixed on the outside of the moving block of the upper frame, and sliding sleeves are slidably sleeved at both ends of the sliding rod. The bottom of the sliding sleeve is rotatably connected to a connecting rod via a rotating shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second limit frame on both sides of the welding tooling platform via the rotating shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, second electric push rods are fixed on both sides of the moving block, and the extended ends of the second electric push rods are in compression contact with the sliding sleeve.

[0011] Furthermore, the limit assembly also includes an upper side plate, two upper side plates are symmetrically slidably installed on the surface of the upper plate, and two lower side plates are symmetrically slidably installed on the surface of the lower plate, extrusion plates are fixed on the inner surfaces of the upper and lower side plates, and the extrusion plates, upper side plates and lower side plates are respectively extruded and contacted with different positions of the I-beam.

[0012] Furthermore, both sides of the upper plate and the lower plate are provided with sliding grooves, and both sides of the upper side plate and the lower side plate slide along the sliding grooves, a first spring is fixed inside the sliding groove in the second limit frame, and the first spring is fixedly connected to the upper side plate.

[0013] Furthermore, a spring telescopic rod is fixed on the top of the second limit frame, and the bottom of the spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper plate. An adjusting screw is threadedly inserted on the top of the first limit frame, and the bottom of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the upper plate through a bearing.

[0014] Furthermore, two inclined guide plates are symmetrically fixed to the top of the upper plate of the first limit frame, and inclined plates are fixed to the outer sides of the two upper side plates and the lower side plate of the first limit frame, a sleeve frame is rotatably connected to the top of the upper plate of the second limit frame through a rotating shaft, and the sleeve frame is slidably sleeved on the guide plate, a sliding frame is fixed to the outer sides of the upper side plate and the lower side plate of the second limit frame, and the sliding frame is slidably connected to the inclined surface of the inclined plate.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0016] 1. The present invention adjusts the positions of the upper plate, the lower plate, the upper side plate, the lower side plate and the extrusion plate to squeeze and contact the top, bottom and side of the I-beam, thereby ensuring the stability of the welding process and ensuring that two groups of I-beams can be neatly butt-jointed.

[0017] 2. In the present invention, the side plates in the second limit frame are also adjusted synchronously through the connection of the inclined plate, and the height of the upper plate of the first limit frame is adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw. The upper plate in the second limit frame is also moved and adjusted through the connection of the guide plate. In this process, because the sliding frame slides along the inclined surface of the inclined plate, the sleeve frame slides along the surface of the guide plate, and the upper plate and side plates of the first limit frame are pressed and contacted with the surface of the I-beam. When the second limit frame approaches the first limit frame, the inclined surfaces of the guide plate and the inclined plate will make the upper plate and side plates in the second limit frame move away from the surface of the I-beam. At this time, the second limit frame does not clamp and fix the I-beam. When the second limit frame moves away from the first limit frame, the inclined surface of the inclined plate and the guide plate will drive the upper plate and side plates to be pressed and contacted with the surface of the I-beam again.

[0018] 3. After preheating is completed, the motor drives the bidirectional screw to rotate, and the moving block cooperates with the thread of the screw to slide along the vertical frame to separate the upper frame and the lower frame. When the upper frame moves upward, the position of the sliding sleeve is limited by the second electric push rod, so that the sliding rod moves upward and the connecting rod can only pull the second limit frame to move away from the first limit frame. After the second limit frame moves to the vicinity of the welding end of the I-beam, the extended end of the second electric push rod is retracted, and the I-beam is pushed to move through the first limit frame at the rear end. The second limit frame can move synchronously, and the connecting rod slides along the surface of the sliding rod through the sliding sleeve to complete the docking of the two groups of I-beams.

[0019] 4. The present invention connects the first limit frame and the first electric push rod through a connecting frame, thereby facilitating the subsequent pushing of the first limit frame and the I-beam to move together to complete the docking work.

[0020] 5. Compared with the prior art, the present invention allows the welding end of the I-beam to be inserted into the preheating assembly for preheating through the guidance of the limit assembly. After the preheating is completed, the limit assembly clamps and aligns the I-beam, saving the intermediate disassembly and installation steps, improving welding efficiency, and avoiding deformation of the welding part. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a tooling platform for preventing deformation of steel structure welding according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between a first limit frame and a first electric push rod of a tooling platform for anti-deformation of steel structure welding according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of a preheating component of a tooling platform for preventing deformation of steel structure welding according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the second limit frame and the slide rod of a tooling platform for preventing deformation of steel structure welding according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the interior of the upper frame and the lower frame of a tooling platform for welding and preventing deformation of a steel structure according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the rear end structure of a limit assembly of a tooling platform for preventing deformation of steel structure welding according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the front end structure of a limit assembly of a tooling platform for preventing deformation of steel structure welding according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the connection between an inclined plate and a guide plate of a tooling platform for preventing deformation of steel structure welding and a first limit frame.

[0029] In the figure: 1. welding tooling platform; 11. moving groove; 12. first electric push rod; 13. connecting frame; 2. I-beam; 3. limit assembly; 31. first limit frame; 32. second limit frame; 33. upper plate; 34. lower plate; 35. upper side plate; 36. lower side plate; 37. extrusion plate; 38. adjusting screw; 39. slide groove; 310. first spring; 311. spring telescopic rod; 312. guide plate; 313. inclined plate; 314. slide frame; 315. sleeve frame; 4. preheating assembly; 41. upper frame; 42. vertical frame; 43. bidirectional screw; 44. lower frame; 45. heating hole; 46. moving block; 47. slide rod; 48. sleeve; 49. connecting rod; 410. second electric push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0031] See also Figures 1 to 8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a tooling platform for preventing deformation of steel structure welding, comprising a welding tooling platform 1, wherein movable grooves 11 are equidistantly provided on the surface of the welding tooling platform 1, and a preheating component 4 is arranged in the middle of the movable groove 11, wherein the preheating component 4 comprises two groups of upper frames 41 and two groups of lower frames 44, wherein the two groups of upper frames 41 and the two groups of lower frames 44 face two directions respectively, and a storage groove is arranged on the surface of the welding tooling platform 1 corresponding to the position of the lower frame 44, wherein the welding tooling platform 1 is provided with a limiting component 3 on both sides of the preheating component 4, wherein the limiting component 3 comprises a first limiting frame 31 and a second limiting frame 32, and the bottoms of the first limiting frame 31 and the second limiting frame 32 slide along the inside of the movable groove 11, wherein the first limiting frame 31 and the second limiting frame 32 have the same specifications, and the first limiting frame 31 is located at the outer end of the welding tooling platform ... and the The second limit frame 32 is close to the preheating component 4, and the bottoms of the first limit frame 31 and the second limit frame 32 are fixed with a lower plate 34, and the tops of the first limit frame 31 and the second limit frame 32 are slidably installed with an upper plate 33, and the I-beam 2 is inserted between the upper plate 33 and the lower plate 34, and the upper frame 41 and the lower frame 44 are wrapped around the welding end of the I-beam 2, and the interiors of the upper frame 41 and the lower frame 44 are provided with a plurality of heating holes 45 corresponding to the welding surfaces of the I-beam 2. When using the device, the two sections of the I-beam 2 are respectively installed in the two groups of limit components 3, and the welding parts are inserted into the preheating component 4 for preheating. After reaching the preheating temperature, the upper frame 41 and the lower frame 44 of the preheating component 4 are separated, and the second limit frame 32 of the limit component 3 is moved to the vicinity of the welding part and clamped and fixed, and the limit component 3 leads the I-beam 2 to move and dock neatly, and welding is performed along the docking part.

[0032] In this embodiment, the welding tooling platform 1 is fixed with a first electric push rod 12 at both ends close to the outer side of the first limit frame 31, and a connecting frame 13 is fixed to the extended end of the first electric push rod 12. The connecting frame 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first limit frame 31. The first limit frame 31 and the first electric push rod 12 are connected by the connecting frame 13, so as to facilitate the subsequent pushing of the first limit frame 31 and the I-beam 2 to move together to complete the docking work.

[0033] In this embodiment, the preheating assembly 4 also includes a vertical frame 42, and the welding tooling platform 1 is located on both sides of the upper frame 41 and the lower frame 44, and the vertical frame 42 is fixed. The outer surfaces of both sides of the upper frame 41 and the lower frame 44 are fixed with moving blocks 46, and the moving blocks 46 are slidably sleeved on the vertical frame 42. The interior of the vertical frame 42 is rotatably installed with a bidirectional screw 43 through a bearing and a driving motor, and the moving blocks 46 of the upper frame 41 and the lower frame 44 are respectively threadedly sleeved on the two end surfaces of the bidirectional screw 43. A sliding rod 47 is fixed to the outside of the moving block 46 of the upper frame 41, and sliding sleeves 48 are slidably sleeved at both ends of the sliding rod 47. The bottom of the sliding sleeve 48 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 49 through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod 49 is rotatably connected to the second limit frames 32 on both sides of the welding tooling platform 1 through the rotating shaft. Second electric push rods 410 are fixed to both sides of the moving block 46, and the extended end of the second electric push rod 410 is pressed and contacted with the sliding sleeve 48. The I-beam 2 is inserted into the first limit frame 31 and the second limit frame. Inside the frame 32, the welding end of the I-beam 2 is inserted into the combined upper frame 41 and lower frame 44, and the surface of the welding end of the I-beam 2 is preheated through the heating hole 45, that is, the existing flamethrower structure. Because of the connection between the connecting rod 49 and the moving block 46, the second limit frame 32 is pushed away from the preheating assembly 4. After the preheating is completed, the motor drives the bidirectional screw 43 to rotate, and the moving block 46 cooperates with the thread of the screw to slide along the vertical frame 42 to separate the upper frame 41 and the lower frame 44. When the upper frame 41 moves upward, The position of the sliding sleeve 48 is limited by the second electric push rod 410, so that the sliding rod 47 moves upward and the connecting rod 49 can only pull the second limit frame 32 to move away from the first limit frame 31. After the second limit frame 32 moves to the vicinity of the welding end of the I-beam 2, the extended end of the second electric push rod 410 is retracted, and the I-beam 2 is pushed to move through the rear end first limit frame 31. The second limit frame 32 can move synchronously, and the connecting rod 49 slides along the surface of the sliding rod 47 through the sliding sleeve 48 to complete the docking of the two groups of I-beams 2.

[0034] In this embodiment, the limiting assembly 3 also includes an upper side plate 35, two upper side plates 35 are symmetrically slidably installed on the surface of the upper plate 33, and two lower side plates 36 are symmetrically slidably installed on the surface of the lower plate 34, and an extrusion plate 37 is fixed on the inner surface of the upper side plate 35 and the lower side plate 36, and the extrusion plate 37, the upper side plate 35 and the lower side plate 36 are respectively extruded and contacted with different positions of the I-beam 2, and both sides of the upper plate 33 and the lower plate 34 are provided with a slide groove 39, and both sides of the upper side plate 35 and the lower side plate 36 slide along the slide groove 39, and a first spring 310 is fixed inside the slide groove 39 in the second limiting frame 32, and the first spring 310 is fixedly connected to the upper side plate 35, and the top of the second limiting frame 32 is fixed There is a spring telescopic rod 311, and the bottom of the spring telescopic rod 311 is fixedly connected to the upper plate 33, the top of the first limit frame 31 is threadedly inserted with an adjusting screw 38, and the bottom of the adjusting screw 38 is rotatably connected to the upper plate 33 through a bearing, the top of the upper plate 33 of the first limit frame 31 is symmetrically fixed with two inclined guide plates 312, and the outer sides of the two upper side plates 35 and the lower side plates 36 of the first limit frame 31 are fixed with inclined plates 313, the top of the upper plate 33 of the second limit frame 32 is rotatably connected with a sleeve frame 315 through a rotating shaft, and the sleeve frame 315 is slidably sleeved on the guide plate 312, the outer sides of the upper side plates 35 and the lower side plates 36 of the second limit frame 32 are fixed with a sliding frame 314, and the sliding frame 314 slides with the inclined surface of the inclined plate 313 The first limiting frame 31 and the second limiting frame 32 have basically the same internal structure, both of which are equipped with an upper plate 33 and a lower plate 34, two upper side plates 35 and two lower side plates 36 and an extrusion plate 37. By adjusting the positions of the upper plate 33, the lower plate 34, the upper side plates 35, the lower side plates 36 and the extrusion plate 37, the top, bottom and side surfaces of the I-beam 2 are extruded and contacted, thereby ensuring the stability of the welding process and the neat butt connection of the two groups of I-beams 2. The upper side plates 35 and the lower side plates 36 are adjusted by sliding along the slide grooves 39. The upper plate 33 is adjusted to move inside the first limiting frame 31 and the second limiting frame 32, and is adjusted to a suitable clamping position according to the size of the I-beam 2. The upper side plates 35 and the lower side plates 36 in the first limiting frame 31 are adjusted to a suitable clamping position according to the size of the I-beam 2. After the plate 36 is adjusted, it is fixed in position by bolts. Through the connection of the inclined plate 313, the side plates in the second limit frame 32 are also adjusted synchronously. The upper plate 33 of the first limit frame 31 is adjusted in height by rotating the adjusting screw 38. Through the connection of the guide plate 312, the upper plate 33 in the second limit frame 32 is also moved and adjusted. In this process, because the sliding frame 314 slides along the inclined surface of the inclined plate 313, the sleeve frame 315 slides along the surface of the guide plate 312, the upper plate 33 and the side plates of the first limit frame 31 are pressed and contacted with the surface of the I-beam 2. When the second limit frame 32 is close to the first limit frame 31, the inclined surfaces of the guide plate 312 and the inclined plate 313 will make the upper plate 33 and the side plates in the second limit frame 32 move away from the surface of the I-beam 2.At this time, the second limit frame 32 does not clamp and fix the I-beam 2. When the second limit frame 32 moves away from the first limit frame 31, the inclined surface of the inclined plate 313 and the guide plate 312 will drive the upper plate 33 and the side plate to re-exert and contact the surface of the I-beam 2. The cooperation between the guide plate 312 and the inclined plate 313 and the sleeve frame 315 and the slide frame 314 is a common inclined sliding structure.

[0035] When using the device, the two sections of I-beams 2 are respectively installed inside the two groups of limiting assemblies 3, and the top, bottom and side surfaces of the I-beams 2 are squeezed and contacted by adjusting the positions of the upper plate 33, the lower plate 34, the upper side plate 35, the lower side plate 36 and the extrusion plate 37, so as to ensure the stability of the welding process and the neat butt connection of the two groups of I-beams 2. The upper side plate 35 and the lower side plate 36 are adjusted by sliding along the slide groove 39, and the upper plate 33 is adjusted to move inside the first limiting frame 31 and the second limiting frame 32, and is adjusted to a suitable clamping position according to the size of the I-beam 2. After the adjustment is completed, the upper side plate 35 and the lower side plate 36 in the first limiting frame 31 are fixed in place by bolts. The upper plate 33 of the first limit frame 31 is adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw 38, and the upper plate 33 of the second limit frame 32 is also moved and adjusted by connecting the guide plate 312. In this process, because the sliding frame 314 slides along the inclined surface of the inclined plate 313, the sleeve frame 315 slides along the surface of the guide plate 312, and the upper plate 33 and the side plates of the first limit frame 31 are pressed and contacted with the surface of the I-beam 2. When the second limit frame 32 is close to the first limit frame 31, the upper plate 33 and the side plates in the second limit frame 32 are moved away from the I-beam 2 due to the inclined surfaces of the guide plate 312 and the inclined plate 313. The surface of the I-beam 2 is formed by the second limit frame 32. At this time, the second limit frame 32 does not clamp and fix the I-beam 2. When the second limit frame 32 is away from the first limit frame 31, the inclined surface of the inclined plate 313 and the guide plate 312 will drive the upper plate 33 and the side plate to be squeezed and contacted with the surface of the I-beam 2 again. The cooperation of the guide plate 312 and the inclined plate 313 with the sleeve frame 315 and the sliding frame 314 is a common inclined sliding structure. The welding end of the I-beam 2 is inserted into the combined upper frame 41 and the lower frame 44, and the surface of the welding end of the I-beam 2 is preheated through the heating hole 45, that is, the existing flamethrower structure. Because of the connection between the connecting rod 49 and the moving block 46, the second limit frame 32 is pushed away from the preheating component 4. After the preheating is completed, the motor drives the bidirectional screw The rod 43 rotates, and the moving block 46 cooperates with the thread of the screw rod to slide along the vertical frame 42 to separate the upper frame 41 and the lower frame 44. When the upper frame 41 moves upward, the position of the sliding sleeve 48 is limited by the second electric push rod 410, so that the sliding rod 47 moves upward and the connecting rod 49 can only pull the second limit frame 32 to move away from the first limit frame 31. After the second limit frame 32 moves to the vicinity of the welding end of the I-beam 2, the extended end of the second electric push rod 410 is retracted, and the I-beam 2 is pushed to move through the rear end first limit frame 31. The second limit frame 32 can move synchronously, and the connecting rod 49 slides along the surface of the sliding rod 47 through the sliding sleeve 48 to complete the docking of the two groups of I-beams 2, and welding is performed along the docking position.

[0036] The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention.

[0037] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A tooling platform for preventing deformation of steel structure welding, comprising a welding tooling platform (1), characterized in that: The surface of the welding tooling platform (1) is provided with movable grooves (11) at equal intervals, and a preheating component (4) is arranged in the middle of the movable groove (11), the preheating component (4) comprises two groups of upper frames (41) and two groups of lower frames (44), the two groups of upper frames (41) and the two groups of lower frames (44) are respectively oriented in two directions, and a storage groove is arranged on the surface of the welding tooling platform (1) at a position corresponding to the lower frame (44), the welding tooling platform (1) is provided with a limit component (3) on both sides of the preheating component (4), the limit component (3) comprises a first limit frame (31) and a second limit frame (32), and the bottoms of the first limit frame (31) and the second limit frame (32) slide along the inside of the movable groove (11), The first limit frame (31) and the second limit frame (32) have the same specifications. The first limit frame (31) is located at the outer end of the welding tooling platform (1), and the second limit frame (32) is close to the preheating component (4). The bottoms of the first limit frame (31) and the second limit frame (32) are fixed with a lower plate (34), and the tops of the first limit frame (31) and the second limit frame (32) are slidably mounted with an upper plate (33). An I-beam (2) is inserted between the upper plate (33) and the lower plate (34). The upper frame (41) and the lower frame (44) are wrapped around the welding end of the I-beam (2), and a plurality of heating holes (45) are arranged inside the upper frame (41) and the lower frame (44) corresponding to the welding surface of the I-beam (2).

2. A tooling platform for preventing steel structure welding deformation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The welding tooling platform (1) is fixed with a first electric push rod (12) at both ends close to the outside of the first limiting frame (31), and a connecting frame (13) is fixed to the extended end of the first electric push rod (12), and the connecting frame (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first limiting frame (31).

3. The tooling platform for preventing steel structure welding deformation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preheating assembly (4) further comprises a vertical frame (42), the welding tooling platform (1) is located on both sides of the upper frame (41) and the lower frame (44) and is fixed with the vertical frame (42), and movable blocks (46) are fixed on the outer surfaces of both sides of the upper frame (41) and the lower frame (44), and the movable blocks (46) are slidably sleeved on the vertical frame (42).

4. The tooling platform for preventing steel structure welding deformation according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A bidirectional screw rod (43) is rotatably mounted inside the vertical frame (42) via a bearing and a driving motor, and the moving blocks (46) of the upper frame (41) and the lower frame (44) are respectively threadedly sleeved on the two end surfaces of the bidirectional screw rod (43).

5. The tooling platform for preventing steel structure welding deformation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sliding rod (47) is fixed on the outer side of the moving block (46) of the upper frame (41), and sliding sleeves (48) are slidably sleeved at both ends of the sliding rod (47). The bottom of the sliding sleeve (48) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (49) via a rotating shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod (49) is rotatably connected to the second limit frames (32) on both sides of the welding tooling platform (1) via the rotating shaft.

6. A tooling platform for preventing steel structure welding deformation according to claim 5, characterized in that: Second electric push rods (410) are fixed on both sides of the moving block (46), and the extended ends of the second electric push rods (410) are in compression contact with the sliding sleeve (48).

7. The tooling platform for preventing steel structure welding deformation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (3) further comprises an upper side plate (35), two upper side plates (35) are symmetrically slidably mounted on the surface of the upper plate (33), and two lower side plates (36) are symmetrically slidably mounted on the surface of the lower plate (34), and an extrusion plate (37) is fixed on the inner surfaces of the upper side plates (35) and the lower side plates (36), and the extrusion plate (37), the upper side plates (35) and the lower side plates (36) are respectively in extrusion contact with different positions of the I-beam (2).

8. The tooling platform for preventing steel structure welding deformation according to claim 7, characterized in that: Both sides of the upper plate (33) and the lower plate (34) are provided with sliding grooves (39), and both sides of the upper side plate (35) and the lower side plate (36) slide along the sliding grooves (39). A first spring (310) is fixed inside the sliding groove (39) in the second limiting frame (32), and the first spring (310) is fixedly connected to the upper side plate (35).

9. The tooling platform for preventing steel structure welding deformation according to claim 8, characterized in that: A spring telescopic rod (311) is fixed on the top of the second limit frame (32), and the bottom of the spring telescopic rod (311) is fixedly connected to the upper plate (33); an adjusting screw (38) is threadedly inserted on the top of the first limit frame (31), and the bottom of the adjusting screw (38) is rotatably connected to the upper plate (33) via a bearing.

10. A tooling platform for preventing steel structure welding deformation according to claim 9, characterized in that: Two inclined guide plates (312) are symmetrically fixed on the top of the upper plate (33) of the first limit frame (31), and inclined plates (313) are fixed on the outer sides of the two upper side plates (35) and the lower side plate (36) of the first limit frame (31). A sleeve frame (315) is rotatably connected to the top of the upper plate (33) of the second limit frame (32) through a rotating shaft, and the sleeve frame (315) is slidably sleeved on the guide plates (312). A sliding frame (314) is fixed on the outer sides of the upper side plates (35) and the lower side plates (36) of the second limit frame (32), and the sliding frame (314) is slidably connected to the inclined surface of the inclined plate (313).

Images