All-in-one machine for processing spherical traditional Chinese medicine

Abstract

The all-in-one machine for processing the spherical traditional Chinese medicine comprises a box body, a cleaning box is fixedly connected into the box body, a cleaning assembly is installed in the cleaning box, a discharging opening is formed in one side of the cleaning box, a steam box and a first conveying belt are installed in the box body, and the first conveying belt penetrates through the steam box; one end of the first conveying belt is arranged corresponding to the discharging port, a flattening assembly is installed in the box body and located on the side, away from the cleaning box, of the first conveying belt, a second conveying belt is installed in the box body and located below the flattening assembly, and a herbal medicine slicing machine is installed on the outer side of the box body. The output end of the second conveying belt corresponds to the herbal medicine slicing machine, and a drying box is arranged on one side of the herbal medicine slicing machine. The device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, spherical traditional Chinese medicine can be integrally processed, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to an integrated machine for processing spherical traditional Chinese medicine. Background Art

[0002] In the process of processing spherical Chinese medicine, it is often necessary to flatten the spherical Chinese medicine and then cut it into pieces to obtain filamentous Chinese medicine for easy use. However, in the prior art, the process of processing spherical Chinese medicine usually involves multiple independent devices, and workers are required to continuously transport the Chinese medicine to process it, which wastes manpower and material resources and has low work efficiency. Therefore, an all-in-one machine for processing spherical Chinese medicine with high work efficiency is urgently needed. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated machine for processing spherical Chinese medicines to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following scheme: The present invention provides an all-in-one machine for processing spherical Chinese medicine, comprising a box body, a cleaning box is fixedly connected to the box body, a cleaning component is installed in the cleaning box, a discharge port is arranged on one side of the cleaning box, a steam box and a first conveyor belt are installed in the box body, the first conveyor belt runs through the steam box, one end of the first conveyor belt is arranged corresponding to the discharge port, a flattening component is installed in the box body, the flattening component is located on the side of the first conveyor belt away from the cleaning box, a second conveyor belt is installed in the box body, the second conveyor belt is located below the flattening component, a medicine cutter is installed on the outside of the box body, the output end of the second conveyor belt is arranged corresponding to the medicine cutter, and a drying box is arranged on one side of the medicine cutter.

[0005] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a lifting box located in the cleaning box and slidably connected to the side wall of the cleaning box, the bottom wall of the lifting box is an aeration plate, a plurality of water inlet holes are provided on the side wall of the lifting box, one side of the lifting box is open, the open side of the lifting box is rotatably connected to the top of a baffle, the baffle is fitted with the inner wall of the cleaning box, a gap is left between the bottom end of the baffle and the bottom plate of the lifting box, and the discharge port is arranged corresponding to the baffle; a first telescopic electric cylinder and a second telescopic electric cylinder are rotatably connected between the bottom wall of the cleaning box and the bottom wall of the lifting box, the telescopic stroke of the first telescopic electric cylinder is greater than the telescopic stroke of the second telescopic electric cylinder; a blower is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning box, and the blower is communicated with the aeration plate through a plurality of pipes.

[0006] Preferably, the flattening assembly includes two first mounting plates arranged in parallel and two second mounting plates arranged in parallel, the first mounting plate being slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body, the second mounting plate being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, the first mounting plate being rotatably connected to the first mounting plate, the second mounting plate being rotatably connected to the second mounting plate, three upper and lower arranged pressure rollers being rotatably connected between the two first fan-shaped plates and between the two second fan-shaped plates, the pressure rollers on the first fan-shaped plate and the pressure rollers on the second fan-shaped plate being arranged correspondingly, and the corresponding two pressure rollers rotate towards each other; the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are respectively fixedly connected to adjustment motors, the output shaft of the adjustment motor is fixedly connected to a control gear, and the first fan-shaped plate and the second fan-shaped plate are respectively provided with tooth grooves meshing with the control gear; the first mounting plate is rotatably connected to a threaded rod on the side away from the second mounting plate, the threaded rod passes through the side wall of the box body and is threadedly connected to the side wall of the box body.

[0007] Preferably, the spacing between the three corresponding groups of pressing rollers decreases gradually from top to bottom.

[0008] Preferably, the three pressure rollers on the first sector plate and the three pressure rollers on the second sector plate are driven by a synchronous wheel and a synchronous belt respectively.

[0009] Preferably, a hair dryer is fixedly installed in the box body, and the hair dryer is located above a side of the first conveyor belt away from the cleaning box.

[0010] The present invention discloses the following technical effects: the present invention installs a cleaning box in the box body, and after cleaning with a cleaning component, the cleaned spherical Chinese medicine is automatically passed through a steam box and a flattening component to change the spherical Chinese medicine into a specified flat shape, and then workers only need to cut the spherical Chinese medicine into strips at a medicine cutting machine, and then dry it in a drying box to obtain dry filamentous medicinal materials. The present invention has a simple structure and is easy to operate, and can process the spherical Chinese medicine in an integrated manner, thereby improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the integrated machine for processing ball-shaped Chinese medicine of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressure roller and the first mounting plate; Among them: 1. Box body; 2. Cleaning box; 3. Discharge port; 4. Steam box; 5. First conveyor belt; 6. Second conveyor belt; 7. Medicine cutter; 8. Drying box; 9. Lifting box; 10. Baffle; 11. First telescopic electric cylinder; 12. Second telescopic electric cylinder; 13. Blower; 14. First mounting plate; 15. Second mounting plate; 16. First fan-shaped plate; 17. Second fan-shaped plate; 18. Pressing roller; 19. Control gear; 20. Threaded rod; 21. Blower. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0013] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0014] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0015] Reference Figure 1-2 The present invention provides an all-in-one machine for processing spherical Chinese medicine, including a box body 1, a cleaning box 2 is fixedly connected to the box body 1, a cleaning component is installed in the cleaning box 2, a discharge port 3 is arranged on one side of the cleaning box 2, a steam box 4 and a first conveyor belt 5 are installed in the box body 1, the first conveyor belt 5 runs through the steam box 4, one end of the first conveyor belt 5 is arranged corresponding to the discharge port 3, a flattening component is installed in the box body 1, the flattening component is located on the side of the first conveyor belt 5 away from the cleaning box 2, a second conveyor belt 6 is installed in the box body 1, the second conveyor belt 6 is located below the flattening component, a medicine cutter 7 is installed on the outside of the box body 1, the output end of the second conveyor belt 6 is arranged corresponding to the medicine cutter 7, and a drying box 8 is arranged on one side of the medicine cutter 7. By installing a cleaning box 2 in the box body 1, the spherical Chinese medicine is automatically passed through a steam box 4 and a flattening component after cleaning by the cleaning component, so that the spherical Chinese medicine becomes a specified flat shape. Then, workers only need to cut the medicine into strips at the medicine cutting machine 7, and then dry it in a drying box 8 to obtain dry filamentous medicine.

[0016] A further optimized solution is provided, in which the cleaning component includes a lifting box 9 located in the cleaning box 2 and slidably connected to the side wall of the cleaning box 2. The bottom wall of the lifting box 9 is an aeration plate. A plurality of water inlet holes are provided on the side wall of the lifting box 9. One side of the lifting box 9 is open. The open side of the lifting box 9 is rotatably connected to the top of a baffle 10. The baffle 10 fits the inner wall of the cleaning box 2. A gap is left between the bottom end of the baffle 10 and the bottom plate of the lifting box 9. The discharge port 3 is corresponding to the baffle 10. A first telescopic electric cylinder 11 and a second telescopic electric cylinder 12 are rotatably connected between the bottom wall of the cleaning box 2 and the bottom wall of the lifting box 9. The telescopic stroke of the first telescopic electric cylinder 11 is greater than the telescopic stroke of the second telescopic electric cylinder 12. A blower 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning box 2, and the blower 13 is connected to the aeration plate through a plurality of pipes. The blower 13 blows air to the aeration plate so as to utilize aeration to clean the medicinal materials in the lifting box 9. After a certain period of cleaning, the first telescopic electric cylinder 11 and the second telescopic electric cylinder 12 drive the lifting box 9 to move upward. When the bottom of the lifting box 9 corresponds to the discharge port 3, the second telescopic electric cylinder 12 stops moving, and the first telescopic electric cylinder 11 continues to extend, thereby deflecting the lifting box 9 and moving the medicinal material extrusion baffle 10 onto the first conveyor belt 5.

[0017] Furthermore, the first telescopic electric cylinder 11 and the second telescopic electric cylinder 12 are both waterproof electric cylinders, for example, the EC series electric cylinders of the AIWA.

[0018] Further optimized solution, the flattening assembly includes two parallel first mounting plates 14 and two parallel second mounting plates 15, the first mounting plate 14 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, the second mounting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, the first mounting plate 14 is rotatably connected to the first fan-shaped plate 16, the second mounting plate 15 is rotatably connected to the second fan-shaped plate 17, three upper and lower arranged pressing rollers 18 are rotatably connected between the two first fan-shaped plates 16 and between the two second fan-shaped plates 17, and the first fan-shaped plate 16 is rotatably connected to the second fan-shaped plate 17. The pressure roller 18 is arranged correspondingly to the pressure roller 18 on the second fan-shaped plate 17, and the two corresponding pressure rollers 18 rotate in opposite directions; the first mounting plate 14 and the second mounting plate 15 are respectively fixedly connected with an adjustment motor, and the output shaft of the adjustment motor is fixedly connected with a control gear 19, and the first fan-shaped plate 16 and the second fan-shaped plate 17 are respectively provided with tooth grooves meshing with the control gear 19; the first mounting plate 14 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 20 on the side away from the second mounting plate 15, and the threaded rod 20 penetrates the side wall of the box body 1 and is threadedly connected with the side wall of the box body 1. By rotating the threaded rod 20, the first mounting plate 14 is driven to slide horizontally in the box body 1, thereby adjusting the distance between the pressure rollers 18 in the middle position, and the control gear 19 is driven to rotate by the adjustment motor, and the control gear 19 drives the first fan-shaped plate 16 and the second fan-shaped plate 17 to rotate, so that it rotates with the axis of the pressure roller 18 in the middle position as the center of the circle, thereby adjusting the distance between the upper and lower pressure rollers 18, thereby adjusting the flattening thickness of the pressure roller 18.

[0019] According to a further optimization scheme, the spacing between the three groups of pressure rollers 18 decreases gradually from top to bottom.

[0020] According to a further optimized solution, the three pressure rollers 18 on the first sector plate 16 and the three pressure rollers 18 on the second sector plate 17 are driven by synchronous wheels and synchronous belts respectively.

[0021] Furthermore, the three pressure rollers 18 located on the first fan-shaped plate 16 and the three pressure rollers 18 located on the second fan-shaped plate 17 are divided into upper pressure rollers, middle pressure rollers and lower pressure rollers from top to bottom, and the driving motors are fixedly mounted on the first mounting plate 14 and the second mounting plate 15 respectively. The output shaft of the driving motor passes through a first fan-shaped plate 16 or a second fan-shaped plate 17 and is transmission-connected to the middle pressure roller. Bearings are installed at the matching positions of the first fan-shaped plate 16 and the second fan-shaped plate 17 and the driving motor. The driving motor will not drive the first fan-shaped plate 16 and the second fan-shaped plate 17 to move during the process of driving the middle pressure roller to rotate.

[0022] In a further optimized solution, a hair dryer 21 is fixedly installed in the box body 1, and the hair dryer 21 is located above the side of the first conveyor belt 5 away from the cleaning box 2. The hair dryer 21 can blow air to the medicinal materials on the first conveyor belt 5 to remove moisture on the surface of the medicinal materials.

[0023] Furthermore, the drying box 8 is chain drying.

[0024] The working process of the present invention is as follows: when in use, the spherical Chinese medicine to be processed is conveyed to the lifting box 9 through the conveyor belt, and then the blower 13 is started, the lifting box 9 is aerated by the blower 13, and the Chinese medicine is cleaned by the bubbles sprayed by the aeration plate. After a certain period of cleaning, the first telescopic electric cylinder 11 and the second telescopic electric cylinder 12 are started to move the lifting box 9 upward. When the bottom of the lifting box 9 moves to the discharge port 3, the second telescopic electric cylinder 12 stops moving, and the first telescopic electric cylinder 11 continues to extend, thereby driving the lifting box 9 to tilt. After the cleaned spherical Chinese medicine pushes the baffle 10 and moves to the first conveyor belt 5 through the discharge port 3, it is transported by the first conveyor belt 5, and then moves to the flattening component after being steamed in the steam box 4, and the upper, middle and lower three pairs of pressing rollers 1 are driven by the driving motor. 8 rotates relative to each other, thereby squeezing the fallen spherical Chinese medicine, and the distance between the pressing rollers 18 gradually decreases from top to bottom, thereby performing three-level flattening on the Chinese medicine, making the spherical Chinese medicine into the required cake-shaped Chinese medicine, and then conveying it to the medicine cutting machine 7 through the second conveyor belt 6. The staff cuts the conveyed cake-shaped Chinese medicine into filaments and places it on the conveyor belt of the drying box 8, and uses the drying box 8 to dry it to obtain filamentary medicinal materials; when it is necessary to adjust the distance between the pressing rollers 18, the first mounting plate 14 is driven to slide horizontally in the box body 1 by rotating the threaded rod 20, and the distance between the two middle position pressing rollers is adjusted. The control gear 19 is driven to rotate by the adjusting motor, and then the first fan plate 16 and the second fan plate 17 are driven to rotate, so that the distance between the upper and lower position pressing rollers can be adjusted.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0026] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An all-in-one machine for processing spherical Chinese medicine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (1), wherein a cleaning box (2) is fixedly connected to the box body (1), a cleaning component is installed in the cleaning box (2), a discharge port (3) is arranged on one side of the cleaning box (2), a steam box (4) and a first conveyor belt (5) are installed in the box body (1), the first conveyor belt (5) runs through the steam box (4), one end of the first conveyor belt (5) is arranged corresponding to the discharge port (3), a flattening component is installed in the box body (1), the flattening component is located on the side of the first conveyor belt (5) away from the cleaning box (2), a second conveyor belt (6) is installed in the box body (1), the second conveyor belt (6) is located below the flattening component, a medicine cutter (7) is installed on the outside of the box body (1), the output end of the second conveyor belt (6) is arranged corresponding to the medicine cutter (7), and a drying box (8) is arranged on one side of the medicine cutter (7).

2. The all-in-one machine for processing spherical Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a lifting box (9) located in the cleaning box (2) and slidably connected to the side wall of the cleaning box (2); the bottom wall of the lifting box (9) is an aeration plate; a plurality of water inlet holes are provided on the side wall of the lifting box (9); one side of the lifting box (9) is open; the top end of a baffle (10) is rotatably connected to the open side of the lifting box (9); the baffle (10) is in contact with the inner wall of the cleaning box (2); and the bottom end of the baffle (10) is in contact with the bottom plate of the lifting box (9). A gap is left between the two sides, and the discharge port (3) and the baffle (10) are arranged correspondingly; a first telescopic electric cylinder (11) and a second telescopic electric cylinder (12) are rotatably connected between the bottom wall of the cleaning box (2) and the bottom wall of the lifting box (9), and the telescopic stroke of the first telescopic electric cylinder (11) is greater than the telescopic stroke of the second telescopic electric cylinder (12); a blower (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning box (2), and the blower (13) is connected to the aeration plate through a plurality of pipes.

3. The all-in-one machine for processing spherical Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flattening assembly comprises two first mounting plates (14) arranged in parallel and two second mounting plates (15) arranged in parallel, the first mounting plates (14) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), the second mounting plates (15) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), the first mounting plates (14) being rotatably connected to a first fan-shaped plate (16), the second mounting plates (15) being rotatably connected to a second fan-shaped plate (17), three pressing rollers (18) arranged up and down are rotatably connected between the two first fan-shaped plates (16) and between the two second fan-shaped plates (17), the pressing rollers (18) on the first fan-shaped plates (16) and the second fan-shaped plates (17) being rotatably connected to each other. The pressure rollers (18) on the second fan-shaped plate (17) are arranged correspondingly, and the two corresponding pressure rollers (18) rotate towards each other; the first mounting plate (14) and the second mounting plate (15) are respectively fixedly connected with an adjustment motor, and the output shaft of the adjustment motor is fixedly connected with a control gear (19); the first fan-shaped plate (16) and the second fan-shaped plate (17) are respectively provided with tooth grooves meshing with the control gear (19); the first mounting plate (14) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (20) on a side away from the second mounting plate (15), and the threaded rod (20) passes through the side wall of the box body (1) and is threadedly connected to the side wall of the box body (1).

4. The all-in-one machine for processing spherical Chinese medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spacing between the three groups of corresponding pressure rollers (18) gradually decreases from top to bottom.

5. The all-in-one machine for processing spherical Chinese medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The three pressing rollers (18) on the first sector plate (16) and the three pressing rollers (18) on the second sector plate (17) are driven by a synchronous wheel and a synchronous belt respectively.

6. The all-in-one machine for processing spherical Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blower (21) is fixedly installed in the box body (1), and the blower (21) is located above a side of the first conveyor belt (5) away from the cleaning box (2).

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