Medicine box and vehicle

Abstract

The invention provides a medicine box and a vehicle, the medicine box comprises a shell, a first partition part is arranged in the shell, and the first partition part divides the space in the shell into a first cavity located in the middle and a second cavity located on the periphery; a medicine outlet is formed in the bottom of the shell; the turntable is rotatably arranged on the shell and comprises a plurality of second separation parts; the plurality of second separation parts are matched with the first separation part to separate the first cavity into a plurality of first sub-cavities and separate the second cavity into a plurality of second sub-cavities; the turntable rotates to correspondingly communicate the second sub-cavity with the medicine outlet; and the pushing mechanism is used for pushing the medicines in the first sub-cavity to the second sub-cavity. According to the medicine box, by arranging the first partition part and the second partition part, the space in the shell is divided into the multiple sub-cavities located in the inner ring and the outer ring, and the medicine storage amount can be increased. And meanwhile, by arranging the pushing mechanism, the user can conveniently select the medicines in the first sub-cavity and the second sub-cavity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of vehicle parts, and in particular to a medicine box and a vehicle equipped with the medicine box. Background Art

[0002] With the progress of society and the improvement of people's living standards, traveling by car has become one of the main modern travel modes, and people's requirements for the functions of vehicles are getting higher and higher. When passengers in the car encounter sudden illness, they usually need to obtain relevant emergency medicines in time to avoid delaying rescue time.

[0003] Since existing vehicles usually do not have containers specifically for holding medicines, that is, they lack medicine boxes. Even if other existing medicine box products are attached to the interior of the vehicle, it is often difficult to store enough medicines due to the low storage capacity of medicines in the medicine box.

[0004] Meanwhile, in the existing medicine box with multiple medicine storage compartments, the medicines in each medicine storage compartment inside the medicine box generally need to be taken out by opening the medicine box cover, which is inconvenient for the user to select the medicines in the medicine box. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of this, the present invention aims to provide a medicine box to increase the storage capacity of medicines and facilitate users to select medicines in the medicine box.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows:

[0007] A medicine box comprises a shell, wherein a first partition is provided in the shell, and the first partition divides the space in the shell into a first cavity located in the middle and a second cavity located outside the first cavity; a medicine outlet is provided at the bottom of the shell;

[0008] A turntable is rotatably disposed on the housing and includes a plurality of second partitions and a first connecting portion connecting the plurality of second partitions together; the plurality of second partitions are spaced apart around the rotation center of the turntable to cooperate with the first partition to divide the first cavity into a plurality of first sub-cavities arranged around the rotation center, and the second cavity into a plurality of second sub-cavities arranged around the rotation center; the plurality of first sub-cavities and the plurality of second sub-cavities correspond one to one; the rotation of the turntable can make any of the second sub-cavities communicate with the medicine outlet accordingly;

[0009] The pushing mechanism includes a sliding driving part arranged on the shell, and a pushing part connected to the power output end of the sliding driving part; driven by the sliding driving part, the pushing part can push the medicine in the first sub-cavity corresponding to the medicine outlet to the corresponding second sub-cavity.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes rotating a shaft disposed on the housing, wherein the shaft is drivingly connected to the first connecting portion;

[0011] The rotation of the rotating shaft can drive the rotating disk to rotate, so that any of the second sub-cavities is connected to the medicine outlet.

[0012] Furthermore, the rotating shaft is provided with a first one-way rotating mechanism and a second one-way rotating mechanism;

[0013] The first one-way rotation mechanism is used to rotate the rotating shaft around a first direction, and the second one-way rotation mechanism is used to rotate the rotating shaft around a second direction;

[0014] The first direction and the second direction are opposite to each other.

[0015] Furthermore, the first one-way rotation mechanism and the second one-way rotation mechanism each include a first reset member, and a first ratchet wheel and a second ratchet wheel meshingly connected to each other;

[0016] The first ratchet and the second ratchet are both sleeved on the rotating shaft; a rotation-stopping structure is provided between the first ratchet and the rotating shaft, the rotation-stopping structure is used to prevent the first ratchet from rotating around the rotating shaft, and the first reset member is provided between the first ratchet and the rotating shaft;

[0017] The rotating shaft drives the first ratchet to rotate, so that the first ratchet can be disengaged from the second ratchet and the first reset member can store energy; the first reset member releases energy to enable the first ratchet to engage with the second ratchet.

[0018] Furthermore, the sliding drive unit includes an eccentric wheel provided on the rotating shaft, and a second reset member provided between the housing and the pushing unit;

[0019] The eccentric wheel rotates with the rotating shaft to make the pushing part slide, so as to push the medicine in the first sub-cavity to the corresponding second sub-cavity, and the second resetting member stores energy; the second resetting member releases energy to drive the pushing part to reset.

[0020] Furthermore, the first connecting portion includes a sleeve, and a plurality of the second dividing portions are distributed at intervals in the circumferential direction of the sleeve;

[0021] A through hole is provided in the middle of the shell, the sleeve is inserted into the through hole, and the rotating shaft is inserted into the sleeve;

[0022] Each of the second partitions is provided with an avoidance groove for avoiding the first partition.

[0023] Furthermore, the pushing portion includes a slider slidably arranged on the housing, a roller and a push plate arranged on the slider;

[0024] The sliding block is in contact with the eccentric wheel through the roller, and the push plate is arranged corresponding to the avoidance groove.

[0025] Furthermore, the shell includes a shell body and an end cover, and the shell body and the end cover are detachably connected and enclose a space inside the shell;

[0026] The end cover is provided with a second connecting portion, and the shell is connected to an external carrier via the second connecting portion.

[0027] Furthermore, it also includes a rotation driving part arranged on the shell body, and the rotating shaft is drivingly connected to the power output end of the rotation driving part;

[0028] The end cover and the rotation driving part are respectively arranged close to two ends of the shell body.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0030] The medicine box of the present invention divides the space in the shell into a plurality of sub-cavities located in the inner circle and the outer circle by the first partition provided in the shell and the second partition provided on the turntable, which is conducive to increasing the storage capacity of medicines. At the same time, by providing a pushing mechanism for pushing medicines from the first sub-cavity to the second sub-cavity, it is convenient for users to select medicines in the first sub-cavity and the second sub-cavity.

[0031] In addition, by arranging a rotating shaft on the housing and connecting the rotating shaft to the first connecting part, the rotating disk can be rotated synchronously with the rotating shaft, so that the second sub-cavity is connected to the medicine outlet hole, which is convenient for taking the medicine placed in the outer circle from the medicine outlet. By arranging a first one-way rotating mechanism and a second one-way rotating mechanism, the rotating shaft can be rotated in opposite directions, so as to facilitate driving the rotating disk to rotate and the pushing part to move respectively.

[0032] In addition, by providing a rotation-stopping structure between the first ratchet and the rotating shaft, the first ratchet can be rotated synchronously with the rotating shaft. At the same time, by pushing the first ratchet to engage with the second ratchet through the first reset member, the second ratchet can be rotated synchronously with the first ratchet. By rotating the eccentric wheel on the rotating shaft with the rotating shaft, the pushing part can slide and push the medicine in the first sub-cavity to the corresponding second sub-cavity, so that the medicine in the first sub-cavity located in the inner circle can be easily taken.

[0033] Secondly, by providing a sleeve and a through hole in the middle of the shell, the rotating shaft can pass through the turntable and the shell to rotate, making the overall structure of the medicine box more compact and convenient for the arrangement of various components. The avoidance groove provided on the second partition can make the turntable avoid the first partition when rotating. The roller on the slider abuts against the eccentric wheel, which can reduce the friction resistance between the eccentric wheel and the slider, so as to facilitate the sliding of the slider. The push plate and the avoidance groove are correspondingly provided, so that the turntable can avoid the push plate when rotating.

[0034] Furthermore, the end cap detachably connected to the shell body can facilitate the placement of medicines into the space inside the shell. The second connecting portion can facilitate the placement of the medicine box and its connection with the outside. The provision of a rotating drive portion can replace manual rotation of the rotating shaft or the rotating disk, saving manpower, and improving the degree of automation of medicine removal and the practicality of the medicine box.

[0035] Another object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle, on which the medicine box as described above is provided.

[0036] The vehicle of the present invention has the same beneficial effects as the medicine box described above relative to the prior art, and will not be described in detail herein. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0038] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the medicine box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 An exploded view of a medicine box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a medicine box without an end cover installed according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A top view of the pushing portion when it is in an initial state;

[0042] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Top view of the push part in the open state

[0043] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the medicine box according to an embodiment of the present invention without the end cover, the housing and the rotating disk assembled;

[0044] Figure 7 for Figure 1 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0045] Figure 8 A top view of the housing body according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0046] Fig. 9 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turntable according to the embodiment of the present invention.

[0047] Description of reference numerals:

[0048] 1. Shell;

[0049] 11. Shell body; 111. First partition; 112. First cavity; 1121. First sub-cavity; 113. Second cavity; 1131. Second sub-cavity; 114. Medicine outlet; 115. Position limiting portion; 116. Opening; 117. Through hole; 118. Slide groove; 119. Inner wall; 120. Notch for making way;

[0050] 12. end cover; 121. second connecting portion;

[0051] 2. turntable; 21. first connecting portion; 211. sleeve; 22. second partition; 221. avoidance groove;

[0052] 3. Pushing mechanism; 31. Sliding drive unit; 311. Eccentric wheel; 312. Second reset member; 32. Pushing unit; 321. Sliding block; 322. Roller; 323. Pushing plate; 3231. Outer pushing plate; 3232. Inner pushing plate;

[0053] 4. rotating shaft; 41. protrusion; 42. bearing;

[0054] 5. First one-way rotation mechanism; 5a. Second one-way rotation mechanism; 51. First ratchet; 52. Second ratchet; 53. First reset member; 54. Anti-rotation structure;

[0055] 6. Guide structure; 7. Blocking cover; 8. Rotation drive unit; 9. Limiting member; α. First direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0056] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0057] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "back", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0058] In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", and "connector" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in combination with specific circumstances.

[0059] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.

[0060] Embodiment 1

[0061] This embodiment relates to a medicine box, which has an overall structure and Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the medicine box of this embodiment includes a shell 1, and a first partition 111 is provided in the shell 1. The first partition 111 divides the space in the shell 1 into a first cavity 112 located in the middle, and a second cavity 113 located on the periphery of the first cavity 112. At the same time, a medicine outlet 114 is provided at the bottom of the shell 1.

[0062] The medicine box of this embodiment also includes a turntable 2, which is rotatably arranged on the housing 1, and includes a plurality of second partitions 22, and a first connecting portion 21 connecting the plurality of second partitions 22 together. The plurality of second partitions 22 are distributed at intervals around the rotation center of the turntable 2 to cooperate with the first partition 111, and the first cavity 112 is divided into a plurality of first sub-cavities 1121 arranged around the rotation center, and the second cavity 113 is divided into a plurality of second sub-cavities 1131 arranged around the rotation center. The plurality of first sub-cavities 1121 and the plurality of second sub-cavities 1131 correspond one to one. The rotation of the turntable 2 can make any second sub-cavity 1131 communicate with the medicine outlet 114 accordingly.

[0063] The medicine box of this embodiment further includes a pushing mechanism 3, which includes a sliding driving part 31 provided on the housing 1, and a pushing part 32 connected to the power output end of the sliding driving part 31. Driven by the sliding driving part 31, the pushing part 32 can push the medicine in the first sub-cavity 1121 corresponding to the medicine outlet 114 to the corresponding second sub-cavity 1131.

[0064] As described above, the medicine box of this embodiment divides the cavity in the housing 1 into a plurality of sub-cavities located in the inner circle and the outer circle through the first partition 111 provided in the housing 1 and the second partition 22 provided on the turntable 2, which is conducive to increasing the storage capacity of medicines. At the same time, by providing a pushing mechanism 3 for pushing medicines from the first sub-cavity 1121 to the second sub-cavity 1131, it is convenient for users to select medicines in the first sub-cavity 1121 and the second sub-cavity 1131.

[0065] Based on the above overall introduction, specifically, Figures 1 to 5 as well as Figure 8 As shown, in this embodiment, the housing 1 is a hollow cylindrical structure, and the internal space of the cylinder is the space in the housing 1. The first partition 111 is a cylindrical structure and is coaxial with the housing 1. Its diameter is smaller than the diameter of the housing 1, and its height is lower than the height of the internal space of the housing 1.

[0066] In detail, the first partition 111 divides the space in the housing 1 into two cavities, wherein the first cavity 112 is located between the first partition 111 and the inner wall 119 , and the second cavity 113 is located between the first partition 111 and the outer wall of the housing 1 .

[0067] At the same time, Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the medicine outlet 114 of this embodiment is arranged at a position corresponding to the second cavity 113 at the bottom of the shell 1, so that the second cavity 113 is connected to the outside of the shell 1, which can facilitate the use of medicines in the second cavity 113.

[0068] In specific implementation, Figures 3 to 5 and Figure 8 As shown, the first connection part 21 provided at the center of the turntable 2 is in a cylindrical structure, which is the rotation center of the turntable 2. On this basis, a plurality of second partitions 22 are provided around the first connection part 21, one end of the second partition 22 is connected to the first connection part 21, and the other end radiates radially outward with the rotation center as the center, and the lengths thereof are the same, so that the outer contour of the turntable 2 is cylindrical.

[0069] In a specific implementation, the outer diameter of the turntable 2 is smaller than the outer wall diameter of the housing 1, so that the turntable 2 can be placed in the housing 1, and the turntable 2 placed in the housing 1 is coaxial with the housing 1. After the turntable 2 is placed in the housing 1, the second partition 22 cooperates with the first partition 111 to divide the first cavity 112 into a plurality of first sub-cavities 1121, and the second cavity 113 is divided into a plurality of second sub-cavities 1131.

[0070] By adopting the above structure, when the turntable 2 rotates, the plurality of second sub-cavities 1131 rotate synchronously with the second partition 22, so that any second sub-cavity 1131 is correspondingly connected to the medicine outlet 114. This facilitates the user to select the medicine stored in the second sub-cavity 1131. It should be noted that a device such as a tray for receiving medicines can also be provided below the medicine outlet 114 to prevent the medicines from falling directly from the medicine outlet 114 to the ground, thereby facilitating the user to take the medicines.

[0071] As a preferred embodiment, Figures 2 to 6 As shown, the medicine box of this embodiment further includes a rotating shaft 4 rotatably arranged on the housing 1, and the rotating shaft 4 is in driving connection with the first connecting portion 21. Moreover, the rotating shaft 4 can drive the rotating disk 2 to rotate, so that any second sub-cavity 1131 is connected to the medicine outlet 114.

[0072] In this way, the rotating shaft 4 connected to the first connecting portion 21 can make the rotating disk 2 rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 4, so that the second sub-cavity 1131 is connected to the medicine outlet hole, which is convenient for the medicine placed in the outer circle to be taken from the medicine outlet. In specific implementation, the rotating shaft 4 is passed through the center of the shell 1, and is rotatably connected to the shell 1 through the shaft sleeves provided at both ends of the center of the shell 1, so that the rotating shaft 4 can rotate relative to the shell 1.

[0073] In this embodiment, as a preferred implementation, Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the rotating shaft 4 is provided with a first one-way rotating mechanism 5 and a second one-way rotating mechanism 5a. The first one-way rotating mechanism 5 is used to rotate the rotating shaft 4 around a first direction α, and the second one-way rotating mechanism 5a is used to rotate the rotating shaft 4 around a second direction. Moreover, the first direction α and the second direction are opposite. At this time, by enabling the rotating shaft 4 to rotate around opposite directions, it is convenient to drive the turntable to rotate and the pusher to move respectively. .

[0074] In the specific implementation, for the convenience of description and introduction of related contents, this embodiment Figure 4 The first direction α is shown by the direction indicated by the arrow. In this embodiment, the rotating shaft 4 is connected to the rotating disk 2 through the first one-way rotating mechanism 5. Due to the action of the first one-way rotating mechanism 5, when the rotating shaft 4 rotates around the first direction α, the rotating disk 2 is stationary and does not rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 4. When the rotating shaft 4 rotates around the second direction, the rotating disk 2 can rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 4.

[0075] As a preferred implementation, see Figure 6 As shown, the first one-way rotation mechanism 5 and the second one-way rotation mechanism 5a of this embodiment both include a first reset member 53 and a first ratchet 51 and a second ratchet 52 that are meshed and connected. In addition, the first ratchet 51 and the second ratchet 52 are both sleeved on the rotating shaft 4.

[0076] At the same time, a stop structure 54 is provided between the first ratchet 51 and the rotating shaft 4, and the stop structure 54 is used to prevent the first ratchet 51 from rotating around the rotating shaft 4, and the first reset member 53 is provided between the first ratchet 51 and the rotating shaft 4. The rotating shaft 4 drives the first ratchet 51 to rotate, and the first ratchet 51 can be disengaged from the second ratchet 52, and the first reset member 53 can store energy. The first reset member 53 releases energy, which can make the first ratchet 51 and the second ratchet 52 mesh.

[0077] In this way, in this embodiment, by providing a rotation-stopping structure 54 between the first ratchet 51 and the rotating shaft 4, the first ratchet 51 can be rotated synchronously with the rotating shaft 4. At the same time, the first reset member 53 pushes the first ratchet 51 to engage with the second ratchet 52, so that the second ratchet 52 can be rotated synchronously with the first ratchet 51.

[0078] In detail, as an exemplary structure, the first one-way rotation mechanism 5 and the second one-way rotation mechanism 5a are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the rotating shaft 4. Among them, the aforementioned anti-rotation structure can be, for example, a flat key or a spline arranged between the first ratchet 51 and the rotating shaft 4, and the first ratchet 51 is connected with the rotating shaft 4 in a clearance fit, so that the first ratchet 51 can rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 4 and can also slide up and down along the axis of the rotating shaft 4. It should be noted that when the first ratchet 51 slides up and down along the axis of the rotating shaft 4, it can still rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 4.

[0079] In a specific implementation, the rotating shaft 4 is provided with an outwardly protruding portion 41, and the protruding portion 41 can be integrally formed on the rotating shaft 4, for example, it adopts a convex ring provided on the rotating shaft 4. In addition, the protruding portion 41 can also be a separate structure from the rotating shaft 4, for example, a groove can be provided on the rotating shaft 4, and a retaining ring can be installed in the groove to form the protruding portion 41 on the rotating shaft 4. At the same time, a bearing 42 is also provided between the rotating shaft 4 and the rotating disk 2, so that the rotating shaft 4 and the rotating disk 2 can rotate relative to each other, which is conducive to reducing the friction resistance when the rotating shaft 4 rotates.

[0080] At the same time, the first reset member 53 is an elastic member such as a spring, and is sleeved on the rotating shaft 4. One end of the first reset member 53 abuts against the protrusion 41, and the other end abuts against the first ratchet 51, so that the first ratchet 51 has a tendency to move toward the second ratchet 52. Of course, it is understandable that the first reset member 53 can abut against the bearing 42 in addition to abutting against the protrusion 41, which is also feasible.

[0081] In this embodiment, the second ratchet 52 in the first unidirectional rotation mechanism 5 is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft 4 through a sleeve or the like. The second ratchet 52 is connected to the rotating disk 2 by a flat key, a spline, a clamping structure or the like, so that the rotating disk 2 can rotate synchronously with the second ratchet 52.

[0082] It should be noted that if Figure 6 As shown, the upper part of the rotating shaft 4 is also provided with a stopper 7 for preventing the second ratchet 52 from falling out. In specific implementation, for example, a stopper sleeve screwed on the rotating shaft 4 can be used. At the same time, in order to reduce the friction resistance between the second ratchet 52 and the stopper 7 when rotating, the stopper 7 can be made of a self-lubricating material such as polytetrafluoroethylene. Of course, in addition to the stopper sleeve, the stopper 7 can also be a stopper ring or a spring retaining ring, etc., which are related structures or products well known to those skilled in the art.

[0083] Through the above structure, when the rotating shaft 4 rotates around the first direction α, the first ratchet 51 rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft 4. Under the interaction with the second ratchet 52, the first ratchet 51 moves downward and disengages from the second ratchet 52, and compresses the first reset member 53 to store energy. At this time, the second ratchet 52 does not rotate synchronously with the first ratchet 51, and the rotating disk 2 is also stationary relative to the housing 1.

[0084] When the rotating shaft 4 rotates in the second direction, under the action of the first reset member 53, the first ratchet 51 in the first unidirectional rotation mechanism 5 meshes with the second ratchet 52, so that the second ratchet 52 can rotate synchronously with the first ratchet 51, driving the rotating disk 2 to rotate synchronously in the second direction, so that the plurality of second sub-cavities 1131 are respectively connected with the medicine outlet 114. In this way, by driving the rotating disk 2 to rotate through the rotating shaft 4, it is convenient for the user to take the medicines in the plurality of second sub-cavities 1131.

[0085] As a preferred embodiment, see Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the sliding driving part 31 includes an eccentric wheel 311 disposed on the rotating shaft 4, and a second reset member 312 disposed between the housing 1 and the pushing part 32. The eccentric wheel 311 rotates with the rotating shaft 4, which can make the pushing part 32 slide, so as to push the medicine in the first sub-cavity 1121 to the corresponding second sub-cavity 1131, and the second reset member 312 stores energy. When the second reset member 312 releases energy, it can drive the pushing part 32 to reset.

[0086] With such arrangement, in this embodiment, the eccentric wheel 311 on the rotating shaft 4 rotates with the rotating shaft 4, so that the pushing portion 32 can slide and push the medicine in the first sub-cavity 1121 to the corresponding second sub-cavity 1131, which can facilitate the use of the medicine in the first sub-cavity 1121 located in the inner circle.

[0087] In specific implementation, the eccentric wheel 311 and the second ratchet wheel 52 in the second unidirectional rotation mechanism 5a can be connected by a flat key or a spline transmission. Of course, in addition to being connected by transmission with the second ratchet wheel 52, the eccentric wheel 311 of this embodiment can also be integrally formed on the second ratchet wheel 52, which is also feasible.

[0088] At the same time, the second reset member 312 is an elastic member such as a spring, and its two ends are respectively connected to the housing 1 and the pushing portion 32, so that the pushing portion 32 has a tendency to move toward the center of the housing 1. In addition, specifically, a limiting portion 115 is further provided at a position corresponding to the pushing portion 32 at the bottom of the housing 1. The limiting portion 115 is fixed on the housing, and a limiting groove is formed in the limiting portion 115 to facilitate the connection between the second reset member 312 and the housing 1. For example, one end of the spring in this embodiment is inserted into the limiting groove.

[0089] In detail, the second one-way rotation mechanism 5a is arranged in the same manner as the first one-way rotation mechanism 5. Specifically, when the rotating shaft 4 rotates in the second direction, under the interaction with the second ratchet 52, the first ratchet 51 moves upward and disengages from the second ratchet 52. At this time, the second ratchet 52 and the eccentric wheel 311 do not rotate synchronously with the first ratchet 51, that is, they are stationary relative to the housing 1.

[0090] When the rotating shaft 4 rotates around the first direction α, in this embodiment, under the action of the first reset member 53, the first ratchet 51 in the second unidirectional rotation mechanism 5a engages with the second ratchet 52, so that the second ratchet 52 rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft 4, thereby causing the eccentric wheel 311 to rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 4.

[0091] At this time, the eccentric wheel 311 rotates and pushes the pushing portion 32 abutting against the outer periphery of the eccentric wheel 311, so that the pushing portion 32 can slide away from the center direction of the housing 1, thereby pushing the medicine in the first sub-cavity 1121 into the corresponding second sub-cavity 1131. As the eccentric wheel 311 continues to rotate and the pushing portion 32 loses the pushing force of the eccentric wheel 311, the pushing portion 32 slides toward the center direction of the housing 1 under the drive of the second restoring member 312.

[0092] In this embodiment, as a preferred implementation, Figures 2 to 5 as well as Fig. 9 As shown, the first connecting portion 21 includes a sleeve 211, and a plurality of second partitions 22 are spaced apart and distributed in the circumferential direction of the sleeve 211. At the same time, a through hole 117 is provided in the middle of the housing 1, the sleeve 211 is inserted into the through hole 117, and the rotating shaft 4 is inserted into the sleeve 211. In addition, each second partition 22 is provided with an avoidance groove 221 for avoiding the first partition 111.

[0093] At this time, by providing the sleeve 211 and the through hole 117 located in the middle of the housing 1, the rotating shaft 4 can pass through the rotating disk 2 and the housing 1 to rotate, making the overall structure of the medicine box more compact and convenient for the arrangement of various components. The avoidance groove 221 provided on the second partition 22 can make the rotating disk 2 avoid the first partition 111 when rotating.

[0094] In specific implementation, the through hole 117 in the middle of the housing 1 is surrounded by the cylindrical inner wall 119 at the center of the housing 1. At the same time, two inner and outer avoidance grooves 221 are provided on each second partition 22. The avoidance groove 221 located on the outer side of each second partition 22 and the avoidance groove 221 located on the inner side of each second partition 22 are cylindrical as a whole and are coaxially arranged with the sleeve 211. In this way, when the sleeve 211 of the turntable 2 is inserted into the through hole 117 of the housing 1, the avoidance groove 221 can be sleeved on the first partition 111 and the inner wall 119, so that the turntable 2 can avoid the first partition 111 and the inner wall 119 through the avoidance groove 221 when the turntable 2 rotates.

[0095] When the turntable 2 rotates around the axis of the through hole 117 on the housing 1, the first sub-cavity 1121 and the second sub-cavity 1131 can also rotate synchronously through the cooperation of the first partition 111 and the second partition 22, so that any second sub-cavity 1131 can be connected to the medicine outlet 114. At the same time, under the action of the pushing mechanism 3, any first sub-cavity 1121 can also be connected to the medicine outlet 114.

[0096] As a preferred embodiment, see Figures 1 to 8 The push part 32 of this embodiment includes a slider 321 slidably disposed on the housing 1, a roller 322 disposed on the slider 321, and a push plate 323. The slider 321 abuts against the eccentric wheel 311 through the roller 322, and the push plate 323 is disposed corresponding to the avoidance groove 221.

[0097] In this way, the roller 322 on the slider 321 abuts against the eccentric wheel 311, which can reduce the friction resistance between the eccentric wheel 311 and the slider 321, so as to facilitate the sliding of the slider 321. The push plate 323 is correspondingly arranged with the avoidance groove 221, so that the turntable 2 can avoid the push plate 323 when rotating.

[0098] In a specific implementation, a guide structure 6 is provided between the slider 321 and the housing 1 of this embodiment, and the guide structure 6 includes a slider 321 with a convex U-shaped cross section, and a slide groove 118 provided at the bottom of the housing 1. The slide groove 118 has a concave U-shaped cross section and is arranged radially along the housing 1 with the rotation center as the center. At the same time, a clearance notch 120 is provided between the first partition 111 and the inner wall 119 near the slide groove 118 so that the push portion 32 can slide along the slide groove 118.

[0099] At the same time, a push plate 323 is provided on the slider 321, and the push plate 323 includes an outer push plate 3231 having the same curvature as the first partition 111, and an inner push plate 3232 having the same curvature as the inner wall 119. In addition, in this embodiment, the distance between the outer push plate 3231 and the inner push plate 3232 is equal to the difference between the radius of the first partition 111 and the inner wall 119.

[0100] One end of the slider 321 close to the eccentric wheel 311 is provided with a "C"-shaped roller mounting bracket, and the aforementioned roller 322 is rotatably arranged on the mounting bracket. The roller mounting bracket is specifically arranged at the lower part of the slider 321 and is spaced from the aforementioned limiting part 115, so that one end of the second resetting member 312 can abut against the roller mounting bracket. Specifically, one end of the second resetting member 312 far from the limiting part 115 can be welded to the roller mounting bracket, or a limiting groove can be formed on the roller mounting bracket, and it is also possible to insert one end of the second resetting member 312 far from the limiting part 115 into the limiting groove.

[0101] As the eccentric wheel 311 rotates, as Figure 5 shown, the slider 321 moves outward to the open state under the push of the eccentric wheel 311, and at the same time the second resetting member 312 compresses and stores energy. At this time, by moving the inner push plate 3232 outward, the medicine in the first sub-cavity 1121 can be pushed to the medicine outlet 114 for taking the medicine in the first sub-cavity 1121.

[0102] When the eccentric wheel 311 continues to rotate and releases the drive of the pushing part 32, as Figure 4 shown, under the action of the second resetting member 312, the pushing part 32 slides inward to the initial state. At this time, the outer push plate 3231 is aligned with the first partition part 111, and at the same time the inner push plate 3232 is aligned with the inner wall 119. In this way, the push plate 323 can be made to correspond to the avoidance groove 221, so that when the turntable 2 rotates, the avoidance groove 221 can avoid the push plate 323.

[0103] As a preferred embodiment, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the housing 1 includes a housing main body 11 and an end cover 12. The housing main body 11 and the end cover 12 are detachably connected and enclose the space inside the housing 1. The end cover 12 is provided with a second connecting part 121, and the housing 1 is connected to an external carrier through the second connecting part 121.

[0104] At this time, through the end cover 12 detachably connected to the housing main body 11, it is convenient to put the medicine into the space inside the housing 1. Through the second connecting part 121, it is convenient to place the medicine box and connect it to the outside.

[0105] During specific implementation, as an exemplary structure, in this embodiment, the upper part of the housing main body 11 has an opening 116, and the end cover 12 is used to block the opening 116. Specifically speaking, the end cover 12 is threadedly connected to the housing main body 11. Of course, in addition to using threaded connection, other detachable connection forms such as snap connection can also be adopted between the end cover 12 and the housing main body 11, and this is also feasible.

[0106] By adopting the above structure, when it is necessary to put medicine into the shell body 11, it is only necessary to remove the end cover 12 to open the multiple first sub-cavities 1121 and the multiple second sub-cavities 1131 in the shell body 11, so that the medicine can be put in. After the medicine is put in, the end cover 12 is connected to the shell body 11 to prevent the medicine in the shell body 11 from falling out.

[0107] At the same time, the end cover 12 of this embodiment is also provided with a second connection portion 121 such as a buckle, and at this time, the housing 1 can be connected to an external carrier such as a vehicle body seat, a door interior panel, and an instrument panel through the second connection portion 121. It should be noted that the above-mentioned external carrier is also provided with a structure for connecting with the second connection portion 121, such as a card slot, so as to fix the housing 1 through the second connection portion 121.

[0108] Of course, in addition to the snap fastener, the second connection portion 121 can also be connected to the external carrier by means of Velcro, thread, etc., which is also feasible. At the same time, relative to one end of the end cap 12, the other end of the shell body 11 is provided with a plugging cover 7, which is used to block the through hole 117 at the lower part of the shell 1, and the plugging cover 7 and the shell body 11 are preferably detachably connected by means of screw connection, snap connection, etc., so as to improve the convenience of disassembly and assembly of the medicine box. In addition, the plugging cover 7 and the shell body 11 can be fixedly connected together by means of bonding or welding.

[0109] As a preferred embodiment, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the medicine box of this embodiment further includes a rotation driving part 8 provided on the shell body 11, and the rotating shaft 4 is drivingly connected to the power output end of the rotation driving part 8. The end cover 12 and the rotation driving part 8 are respectively arranged near the two ends of the shell body 11. At this time, by providing the rotation driving part 8, it is possible to replace manual rotation of the rotating shaft 4 or the turntable 2, saving manpower, improving the degree of automation of taking medicine and the practicality of the medicine box.

[0110] In a specific implementation, the rotation driving part 8 is arranged on the plug cover 7, and a driving device such as a stepping motor is adopted, and its power output end is, for example, a driving shaft of the stepping motor, and the driving shaft can be connected to the rotating shaft 4 through pins, keys, welding, etc. Moreover, the rotating driving part 8 can drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate a certain angle, so that any second sub-cavity 1131 can correspond to the medicine outlet 114 one by one.

[0111] When the medicine box of this embodiment is in use, the rotating shaft 4 is driven by the rotating driving part 8 to rotate around the second direction, and the first ratchet 51 rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft 4. At this time, the first ratchet 51 in the first one-way rotating mechanism 5 is meshed with the second ratchet 52, and the rotating disk 2 rotates synchronously with the second ratchet 52 around the second direction. In this way, as the rotating disk 2 rotates, each second sub-cavity 1131 can be connected with the medicine outlet 114 so that the medicine in the second sub-cavity 1131 can be taken out.

[0112] At the same time, the first ratchet 51 and the second ratchet 52 in the second unidirectional rotation mechanism 5a are disengaged, and the first ratchet 51 and the eccentric wheel 311 are stationary relative to the housing 1. At this time, the pushing portion 32 is in the initial state, and the medicine in the first sub-cavity 1121 is not taken.

[0113] When it is necessary to take out the medicine in the first sub-chamber 1121, the rotating drive unit 8 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate around the first direction α, the first ratchet 51 rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft 4, the first ratchet 51 in the second unidirectional rotation mechanism 5a is engaged with the second ratchet 52, and the first ratchet 51 and the eccentric wheel 311 rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 4.

[0114] Under the push of the eccentric wheel 311, the pushing portion 32 moves to the outside of the housing 1 to the open state, and the inner push plate 3232 pushes the medicine in the first sub-cavity 1121 to the medicine outlet 114. As the eccentric wheel 311 continues to rotate, the pushing portion 32 returns to the initial state under the drive of the second reset member 312.

[0115] At this time, the rotating drive unit 8 drives the rotating shaft 4 to move in the second direction again, drives the rotating disk 2 to rotate, and rotates the other first sub-cavities 1121 to the position corresponding to the medicine outlet 114. At this time, the rotating drive unit 8 drives the rotating shaft 4 to move in the first direction α, and then pushes the medicine in the first sub-cavity 1121 to the medicine outlet 114. In this way, by repeating the above steps, any first sub-cavity 1121 can be connected to the medicine outlet 114, so that the user can select the medicine.

[0116] The medicine box of this embodiment divides the space in the housing 1 into a plurality of sub-cavities located in the inner circle and the outer circle by the first partition 111 provided in the housing 1 and the second partition 22 provided on the turntable 2, which is conducive to increasing the storage capacity of medicines. At the same time, this embodiment can also facilitate users to select medicines in the first sub-cavity 1121 and the second sub-cavity 1131 by providing a pushing mechanism 3 for pushing medicines from the first sub-cavity 1121 to the second sub-cavity 1131.

[0117] Embodiment 2

[0118] This embodiment relates to a vehicle, on which the medicine box in the first embodiment is arranged. The structures not mentioned in the vehicle can refer to the existing structures.

[0119] The vehicle of this embodiment can increase the medicine storage capacity by applying the medicine box of the first embodiment, and facilitate the user to select the medicine in the medicine box.

[0120] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medicine box, characterized in that: include: A shell (1), wherein a first partition (111) is provided in the shell (1), and the first partition (111) divides the space in the shell (1) into a first cavity (112) located in the middle, and a second cavity (113) located on the periphery of the first cavity (112); a medicine outlet (114) is provided at the bottom of the shell (1); A turntable (2) is rotatably disposed on the housing (1), and comprises a plurality of second partitions (22), and a first connecting portion (21) connecting the plurality of second partitions (22) together; the plurality of second partitions (22) are spaced apart around the rotation center of the turntable (2) to cooperate with the first partition (111) to divide the first cavity (112) into a plurality of first sub-cavities (1121) arranged around the rotation center, and to divide the second cavity (113) into a plurality of second sub-cavities (1131) arranged around the rotation center; the plurality of first sub-cavities (1121) and the plurality of second sub-cavities (1131) correspond one to one; the turntable (2) can rotate to enable any of the second sub-cavities (1131) to be connected to the medicine outlet (114) in a corresponding manner; The pushing mechanism (3) comprises a sliding driving part (31) arranged on the housing (1), and a pushing part (32) connected to the power output end of the sliding driving part (31); driven by the sliding driving part (31), the pushing part (32) can push the medicine in the first sub-cavity (1121) corresponding to the medicine outlet (114) to the corresponding second sub-cavity (1131).

2. The medicine box according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a rotating shaft (4) rotatably arranged on the housing (1), wherein the rotating shaft (4) is drivingly connected to the first connecting portion (21); The rotation of the rotating shaft (4) can drive the rotating disk (2) to rotate, thereby allowing any of the second sub-cavities (1131) to communicate with the medicine outlet (114).

3. The medicine box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (4) is provided with a first one-way rotating mechanism (5) and a second one-way rotating mechanism (5a); The first one-way rotation mechanism (5) is used to make the rotating shaft (4) rotate around a first direction (α), and the second one-way rotation mechanism (5a) is used to make the rotating shaft (4) rotate around a second direction; The first direction (α) and the second direction are opposite in direction.

4. The medicine box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first one-way rotation mechanism (5) and the second one-way rotation mechanism (5a) both comprise a first reset member (53), and a first ratchet wheel (51) and a second ratchet wheel (52) that are meshed and connected; The first ratchet (51) and the second ratchet (52) are both sleeved on the rotating shaft (4); a rotation-stopping structure (54) is provided between the first ratchet (51) and the rotating shaft (4), and the rotation-stopping structure (54) is used to prevent the first ratchet (51) from rotating around the rotating shaft (4); the first reset member (53) is provided between the first ratchet (51) and the rotating shaft (4); The rotating shaft (4) drives the first ratchet (51) to rotate, so that the first ratchet (51) can be disengaged from the second ratchet (52) and the first reset member (53) can store energy; the first reset member (53) releases energy, so that the first ratchet (51) and the second ratchet (52) can be engaged.

5. The medicine box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding drive part (31) comprises an eccentric wheel (311) arranged on the rotating shaft (4), and a second reset member (312) arranged between the housing (1) and the pushing part (32); The eccentric wheel (311) rotates with the rotating shaft (4), which can cause the pushing portion (32) to slide, so as to push the medicine in the first sub-cavity (1121) to the corresponding second sub-cavity (1131), and the second resetting member (312) stores energy; the second resetting member (312) releases energy, which can drive the pushing portion (32) to reset.

6. The medicine box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first connecting portion (21) comprises a sleeve (211), and a plurality of the second dividing portions (22) are distributed at intervals in the circumferential direction of the sleeve (211); A through hole (117) is provided in the middle of the housing (1), the sleeve (211) is inserted into the through hole (117), and the rotating shaft (4) is inserted into the sleeve (211); Each of the second partitions (22) is provided with an avoidance groove (221) for avoiding the first partition (111).

7. The medicine box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pushing portion (32) comprises a slider (321) slidably arranged on the housing (1), a roller (322) and a pushing plate (323) arranged on the slider (321); The sliding block (321) abuts against the eccentric wheel (311) via the roller (322), and the push plate (323) is arranged corresponding to the avoidance groove (221).

8. The medicine box according to any one of claims 2 to 7, characterized in that: The housing (1) comprises a housing body (11) and an end cover (12); the housing body (11) and the end cover (12) are detachably connected and enclose a space within the housing (1); The end cover (12) is provided with a second connecting portion (121), and the housing (1) is connected to an external carrier via the second connecting portion (121).

9. The medicine box according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a rotation driving part (8) arranged on the shell body (11), and the rotating shaft (4) is transmission-connected to the power output end of the rotation driving part (8); The end cover (12) and the rotation driving part (8) are respectively arranged close to two ends of the shell body (11).

10. A vehicle, characterized in that: The vehicle is provided with the medicine box according to any one of claims 1-9.

Images