Multifunctional waste transportation equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses multifunctional waste transportation equipment, and relates to the technical field of waste transportation. Comprising a mounting frame, a conveying belt and a conveying motor are arranged on the mounting frame, the conveying motor is used for driving the conveying belt, and a dredging mechanism is arranged above one end of the conveying belt to prevent blockage; a guide mechanism is arranged at one end of the mounting frame and is used for bearing the waste compression block; a treatment mechanism is arranged between the guide mechanism and the conveying belt and used for cleaning and compressing waste. The processing mechanism comprises a conveying box base and a mounting base which are arranged on the mounting frame, a connecting plate is connected between the conveying box base and the mounting base, a control mechanism is arranged on the connecting plate, a second rotating plate is rotationally installed on the conveying box base, a first rotating plate is rotationally installed on the mounting base, and compression mechanisms are rotationally arranged between the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate in an array mode. A drilling mechanism is arranged in the compression mechanism; waste can be cleaned, compressed and drilled, and the natural drying efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waste transportation, and in particular to a multifunctional waste transportation device. Background Art

[0002] Waste transportation equipment refers to various machines and tools used to transport and process waste, and is usually used in garbage disposal, waste management and environmental protection industries. In existing applications, during the waste transportation process, especially for some wastes with recycling value, they need to be processed and then compressed into blocks for subsequent storage. However, in the existing transportation and processing process, the waste generally needs to be cleaned, then dried, and finally compressed and stored. The additional drying process of the waste is relatively energy-wasting. In addition, the existing waste transportation equipment has a relatively single function and a low processing efficiency. Based on this, the present invention proposes a waste transportation equipment that can clean, compress and drill waste to improve the natural drying efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above technical problems, the present invention can clean, compress and drill holes in the waste to improve the natural drying efficiency.

[0004] The use scheme of the present invention is as follows: a multifunctional waste transport device comprises a mounting frame, a conveyor belt and a conveyor motor are arranged on the mounting frame, the conveyor motor is used to drive the conveyor belt, a guide plate is arranged on the inner side of one end of the mounting frame for guiding the waste, and a dredging mechanism is arranged above one end of the conveyor belt to prevent blockage; a guide mechanism is arranged at one end of the mounting frame for receiving the compressed waste block; a processing mechanism is arranged between the guide mechanism and the conveyor belt for cleaning and compressing the waste; the processing mechanism comprises a transmission box seat and a mounting seat arranged on the mounting frame, a connecting plate is connected between the transmission box seat and the mounting seat, a control mechanism is arranged on the connecting plate, and a Rotating plate two, rotating plate one is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat, a compression mechanism is rotatably arranged in an array between rotating plate one and rotating plate two, the compression mechanism comprises a compression cylinder rotatably mounted between rotating plate one and rotating plate two, sieve holes are arranged on the compression cylinder, and a groove is opened on the compression cylinder, baffles are slidably mounted on both sides of the groove, connecting racks are respectively connected to the two baffles, a linkage gear is rotatably mounted on the compression cylinder and located between the two connecting racks, the linkage gear is meshed with the connecting rack, and the linkage gear is driven by a control mechanism; a snap-fit ​​mechanism is arranged on the baffle for snapping and fixing; compression plates are slidably arranged at both ends inside the compression cylinder, and a drilling mechanism is arranged on the compression plate to drill holes in the compression block.

[0005] Furthermore, the dredging mechanism includes a moving belt and a moving motor arranged on the top of the mounting frame, and the moving motor is used to drive the moving belt; and a slide is slidably arranged on the mounting frame, the slide is attached to the moving belt, a control electric cylinder is arranged on the slide, and a rotating frame and a driving motor are arranged on the telescopic rod of the control electric cylinder, and the driving motor is used to drive the mechanism rotating frame.

[0006] Furthermore, the guide mechanism includes a guide frame arranged on the mounting frame, telescopic control electric cylinders are arranged on both sides of the guide frame, and the guide frame is telescopically matched with a telescopic frame, and the telescopic control electric cylinder controls the telescopic movement of the telescopic frame; a receiving plate is telescopically arranged at one end of the guide frame, a buffer spring is connected between the receiving plate and the guide frame, and the receiving plate is used for buffering and receiving the compression block.

[0007] Furthermore, the processing mechanism includes a cleaning release part arranged on the connecting plate, the cleaning release part is connected to the transmission box seat, and the cleaning release part is used to release clean water; a water pool is arranged under the processing mechanism; an azimuth motor is respectively arranged on the transmission box seat and the mounting seat, an azimuth gear is arranged on the output shaft of the azimuth motor, and an azimuth gear ring is respectively arranged on the rotating plate two and the rotating plate one, and the azimuth gear ring is meshed with the azimuth gear.

[0008] Furthermore, an adjusting motor is arranged on the rotating plate one, an adjusting gear is arranged on the output shaft of the adjusting motor, and an adjusting ring gear is rotatably installed on the rotating plate one, and the adjusting ring gear is meshed with the adjusting gear; a control ring gear is rotatably installed on the rotating plate one and located at the end of each compression mechanism, and an electromagnetic clamping plate is arranged on the control ring gear for clamping the end of the compression mechanism to drive the compression mechanism to rotate; an electromagnetic fixing shaft is arranged on the rotating plate two and located at the end of each compression mechanism, and the electromagnetic fixing shaft is used to compress and fix each compression mechanism.

[0009] Furthermore, the compression mechanism includes a spring connected between the baffle and the end of the compression cylinder, and a torsion spring for providing torsion is connected between the linkage gear and the compression cylinder; a matching groove is provided on the linkage gear, and the control mechanism cooperates with the matching groove to control the rotation of the linkage gear.

[0010] Furthermore, the control mechanism includes a control motor arranged on the connecting plate, and a mating electric cylinder is arranged on the output shaft of the control motor. The telescopic rod of the mating electric cylinder cooperates with the mating groove on the linkage gear to drive the linkage gear. The linkage gear rotates to make the two baffles slide relative to each other and are fixed by a snap-fit ​​mechanism.

[0011] Furthermore, the snap-fit ​​mechanism includes a snap seat arranged on one of the baffles, a snap plate is telescopically arranged on the other baffle, a spring 2 is connected between the snap plate and the baffle, and an electromagnetic adsorption seat is also arranged on the baffle for magnetically attracting the end of the snap plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the compression mechanism also includes a compression cylinder arranged at the end of the compression cylinder, the compression cylinder is used to control the movement of the compression plate, a guide rod and a screw rod are arranged on the compression plate, a drilling mounting plate is arranged at one end of the guide rod and the screw rod, a drilling position motor is arranged on the drilling mounting plate, the drilling position motor is used to drive the screw rod, and the screw rod is used to drive the drilling mechanism.

[0013] Furthermore, the drilling mechanism includes a drilling slide movably arranged on the guide rod and the screw rod, the drilling slide and the screw rod form a spiral pair, a drilling motor is arranged on the drilling slide, a drilling gear is arranged on the output shaft of the drilling motor, and a drilling gear ring is rotatably installed on the drilling slide, and the drilling gear ring is meshed with the drilling gear; a drilling shaft is also rotatably arranged in an array on the drilling slide, and a connecting gear is arranged at one end of the drilling shaft, and the connecting gear is meshed with the drilling gear ring.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) in case of blockage, the moving motor can be operated to drive the sliding seat to move by the moving belt, the electric cylinder can be controlled to control the height of the rotating frame, and the rotating frame can be driven by the driving motor to dredge the waste; (2) by changing the orientation of the compression cylinder, when the compression cylinder is located above the water pool, clean water is transmitted to the cleaning release part through the transmission box seat, and the cleaning release part releases the clean water, and the clean water flows into the compression cylinder along the sieve holes on the cleaning release part for cleaning; (3) by operating the drilling motor, the drilling gear ring rotates, so that each drill shaft rotates, and the drilling operation of the compression block is realized. During the subsequent storage period, it can facilitate the evaporation and loss of water and improve the natural drying efficiency; (4) the receiving plate can buffer the compression block and detect its compression compactness. If the compression block is not loose under the collision acceptance, its compression compactness meets the requirements, which is conducive to subsequent storage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dredging mechanism of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the dredging mechanism of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the guide mechanism of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the transmission box seat and the mounting seat of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission box seat and the mounting seat from another angle of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 7It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the processing mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the processing mechanism of the present invention from another angle.

[0023] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the compression mechanism structure of the present invention.

[0024] Fig.10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the compression mechanism of the present invention from another angle.

[0025] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the orthographic projection structure of the compression mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the compression plate installation structure of the present invention.

[0027] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the drilling mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the drilling mechanism of the present invention.

[0029] Figure numerals: 1-transport belt; 2-transport motor; 3-mounting frame; 4-guide plate; 5-moving belt; 6-moving motor; 7-control electric cylinder; 8-slide; 9-rotating frame; 10-driving motor; 11-guide frame; 12-telescopic frame; 13-telescopic control electric cylinder; 14-receiving plate; 15-buffer spring; 16-transmission box seat; 17-mounting seat; 18-connecting plate; 19-control motor; 20-matching electric cylinder; 21-water tank; 22-cleaning release part; 23-rotating plate one; 24-rotating plate two; 25-azimuth motor; 26-azimuth gear; 27-azimuth gear ring; 28 -control gear ring; 29-adjusting gear ring; 30-adjusting gear; 31-adjusting motor; 32-electromagnetic fixed shaft; 33-compression cylinder; 34-baffle; 35-connecting rack; 36-spring one; 37-linkage gear; 38-torsion spring; 39-buckle seat; 40-buckle plate; 41-spring two; 42-electromagnetic adsorption seat; 43-compression cylinder; 44-compression plate; 45-drilling position motor; 46-drilling mounting plate; 47-guide rod; 48-screw rod; 49-drilling slide; 50-drilling motor; 51-drilling gear; 52-drilling gear ring; 53-drilling shaft; 54-connecting gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] Example: Figures 1 to 14As shown, a conveyor belt 1 and a conveyor motor 2 are provided on the mounting frame 3, and the conveyor motor 2 is used to drive the conveyor belt 1. A guide plate 4 is provided on the inner side of one end of the mounting frame 3 for guiding waste, and a dredging mechanism is provided above one end of the conveyor belt 1 to prevent blockage; the dredging mechanism includes a moving belt 5 and a moving motor 6 arranged on the top of the mounting frame 3, and the moving motor 6 is used to drive the moving belt 5; and a slide 8 is slidably provided on the mounting frame 3, and the slide 8 is attached to the moving belt 5, and a control electric cylinder 7 is provided on the slide 8, and a rotating frame 9 and a driving motor 10 are provided on the telescopic rod of the control electric cylinder 7, and the driving motor 10 is used to drive the mechanism rotating frame 9.

[0031] A guiding mechanism is arranged at one end of the mounting frame 3 for receiving the waste compression block, and the guiding mechanism comprises a guiding frame 11 arranged on the mounting frame 3, telescopic control electric cylinders 13 are arranged on both sides of the guiding frame 11, and a telescopic frame 12 is telescopically matched on the guiding frame 11, and the telescopic control electric cylinder 13 controls the telescopic movement of the telescopic frame 12; a receiving plate 14 is telescopically arranged at one end of the guiding frame 11, and a buffer spring 15 is connected between the receiving plate 14 and the guiding frame 11, and the receiving plate 14 is used for buffering and receiving the compression block.

[0032] A processing mechanism is provided between the guide mechanism and the conveyor belt 1 for cleaning and compressing the waste; the processing mechanism comprises a transmission box seat 16 and a mounting seat 17 provided on the mounting frame 3, a connecting plate 18 is connected between the transmission box seat 16 and the mounting seat 17, a control mechanism is provided on the connecting plate 18, a rotating plate 24 is rotatably installed on the transmission box seat 16, a rotating plate 1 23 is rotatably installed on the mounting seat 17, a compression mechanism is rotatably arranged in an array between the rotating plate 1 23 and the rotating plate 2 24, and the compression mechanism comprises a compression cylinder 33 rotatably installed between the rotating plate 1 23 and the rotating plate 2 24 A sieve hole is provided on the compression cylinder 33, and a groove is opened on the compression cylinder 33. Baffles 34 are slidably installed on both sides of the groove. The two baffles 34 are respectively connected to connecting racks 35. A linkage gear 37 is rotatably installed on the compression cylinder 33 and located between the two connecting racks 35. The linkage gear 37 is meshed with the connecting rack 35, and the linkage gear 37 is driven by a control mechanism; a snap-fit ​​mechanism is provided on the baffle 34 for snap-fitting and fixing; compression plates 44 are slidably provided at both ends inside the compression cylinder 33, and a drilling mechanism is provided on the compression plate 44 to drill holes in the compression block.

[0033] The processing mechanism includes a cleaning release portion 22 arranged on the connecting plate 18, the cleaning release portion 22 is connected to the transmission box seat 16, and the cleaning release portion 22 is used to release clean water; a water tank 21 is arranged below the processing mechanism; an azimuth motor 25 is arranged on the transmission box seat 16 and the mounting seat 17, and an azimuth gear 26 is arranged on the output shaft of the azimuth motor 25, and an azimuth gear ring 27 is arranged on the rotating plate 24 and the rotating plate 1 23, respectively, and the azimuth gear ring 27 is meshed with the azimuth gear 26; an adjusting motor is arranged on the rotating plate 1 23 31, an adjusting gear 30 is arranged on the output shaft of the adjusting motor 31, and an adjusting gear ring 29 is rotatably mounted on the rotating plate 1 23, and the adjusting gear ring 29 is meshed with the adjusting gear 30; a control gear ring 28 is rotatably mounted on the rotating plate 1 23 and located at the end of each compression mechanism, and an electromagnetic clamping plate is arranged on the control gear ring 28 for clamping the end of the compression mechanism to drive the compression mechanism to rotate; an electromagnetic fixing shaft 32 is arranged on the rotating plate 24 and located at the end of each compression mechanism, and the electromagnetic fixing shaft 32 is used to press and fix each compression mechanism.

[0034] The compression mechanism includes a spring 36 connected between the baffle 34 and the end of the compression cylinder 33, and a torsion spring 38 for providing torsion is connected between the linkage gear 37 and the compression cylinder 33; a matching groove is provided on the linkage gear 37, and the control mechanism cooperates with the matching groove to control the rotation of the linkage gear 37; the control mechanism includes a control motor 19 arranged on the connecting plate 18, and a matching electric cylinder 20 is arranged on the output shaft of the control motor 19, and the telescopic rod of the matching electric cylinder 20 cooperates with the matching groove on the linkage gear 37 to drive the linkage gear 37, and the linkage gear 37 rotates, so that the two baffles 34 slide relative to each other and are fixed by the buckling mechanism; the buckling mechanism includes a control motor 19 arranged therein A buckle seat 39 is provided on one baffle plate 34, and a buckle plate 40 is telescopically provided on the other baffle plate 34. A spring 2 41 is connected between the buckle plate 40 and the baffle plate 34, and an electromagnetic adsorption seat 42 is also provided on the baffle plate 34 for magnetically adsorbing the end of the buckle plate 40; the compression mechanism also includes a compression cylinder 43 provided at the end of the compression cylinder 33, the compression cylinder 43 is used to control the movement of the compression plate 44, a guide rod 47 and a screw rod 48 are provided on the compression plate 44, a drilling mounting plate 46 is provided at one end of the guide rod 47 and the screw rod 48, a drilling position motor 45 is provided on the drilling mounting plate 46, the drilling position motor 45 is used to drive the screw rod 48, and the screw rod 48 is used to drive the drilling mechanism.

[0035] The drilling mechanism includes a drilling slide 49 which is movably arranged on a guide rod 47 and a screw rod 48. The drilling slide 49 and the screw rod 48 form a spiral pair. A drilling motor 50 is arranged on the drilling slide 49. A drilling gear 51 is arranged on the output shaft of the drilling motor 50. A drilling gear ring 52 is rotatably installed on the drilling slide 49, and the drilling gear ring 52 is meshed with the drilling gear 51. A drilling shaft 53 is also rotatably arranged in an array on the drilling slide 49. A connecting gear 54 is arranged at one end of the drilling shaft 53, and the connecting gear 54 is meshed with the drilling gear ring 52.

[0036] The working principle is as follows: the waste is transported by the conveyor belt 1, and the guide plate 4 guides the waste so that it can fall into the compression cylinder 33. When it is blocked, the mobile motor 6 can be used to work, the mobile belt 5 drives the slide 8 to move, the electric cylinder 7 controls the height of the rotating frame 9, and the rotating frame 9 is driven by the driving motor 10 to dredge the waste.

[0037] When waste falls into the compression cylinder 33, the azimuth motor 25 works to drive the rotating plate 1 23 and the rotating plate 24 to rotate, so as to change the azimuth of each compression cylinder 33, and then continuously receive waste. In the receiving position, when waste falls into the compression cylinder 33, the telescopic rod of the matching electric cylinder 20 cooperates with the matching groove on the linkage gear 37, and the control motor 19 drives the matching electric cylinder 20 to rotate, so that the linkage gear 37 rotates, and then the connecting rack 35 moves, and the two baffles 34 move relative to each other, and one end of the buckle plate 40 is buckled with the buckle seat 39, so that the two baffles 34 are fixed, and the waste is blocked from entering the compression cylinder 33.

[0038] By changing the orientation of the compression cylinder 33, when the compression cylinder 33 is located above the water pool 21, clean water is transmitted to the cleaning release part 22 through the transmission box seat 16, and the cleaning release part 22 releases the clean water, and the clean water flows into the compression cylinder 33 along the sieve holes on the cleaning release part 22. By adjusting the operation of the motor 31, the gear ring 29 is adjusted to rotate, and the electromagnetic clamp on the gear ring 28 is controlled to clamp and fix the end of the compression cylinder 33 to drive the compression cylinder 33 to rotate. The compression cylinder 33 in other orientations of the conveyor belt 1 is pressed and fixed at its end by the electromagnetic fixing shaft 32, that is, the compression cylinder 33 in each orientation is clamped by controlling the electromagnetic clamp on the gear ring 28 to achieve rotation control.

[0039] After cleaning is completed, the compression cylinder 33 is shifted to face the guide mechanism, and the compression cylinder 33 is controlled to rotate so that the groove on the compression cylinder 33 faces downward. The telescopic control electric cylinder 13 controls the telescopic frame 12 to extend to the bottom of the compression cylinder 33, and the compression plate 44 is controlled to move by the compression oil cylinder 43. The compression plate 44 compresses the waste, that is, it is compressed into a round cake shape, which can squeeze out moisture and facilitate subsequent stacking and storage. Further, through the operation of the drilling position motor 45, the screw rod 48 rotates, the drilling slide 49 moves, and the guide rod 47 moves toward the compression block. Through the operation of the drilling motor 50, the drilling gear ring 52 rotates, so that each drilling shaft 53 rotates, and the drilling operation of the compression block is realized. During the subsequent storage period, it can be beneficial to the evaporation and loss of moisture, thereby improving the natural drying efficiency.

[0040] Through the magnetic attraction of the electromagnetic adsorption seat 42, the buckle plate 40 moves, that is, the buckle plate 40 and the buckle seat 39 are disengaged, and the baffle 34 returns to the initial position under the elastic force of the spring 36, and the compression block is released. The compression block falls onto the telescopic frame 12, rolls onto the guide frame 11, and is received by the receiving plate 14. The receiving plate 14 can buffer the compression block and detect its compression tightness. If the compression block is not loose under the collision, its compression tightness meets the requirements, which is conducive to subsequent storage.

Claims

1. A multifunctional waste transport device, comprising a mounting frame (3), a transport belt (1) and a transport motor (2) being arranged on the mounting frame (3), the transport motor (2) being used to drive the transport belt (1), a guide plate (4) being arranged on the inner side of one end of the mounting frame (3) for guiding waste, characterized in that: A dredging mechanism is arranged above one end of the conveyor belt (1) to prevent blockage; a guide mechanism is arranged at one end of the mounting frame (3) for receiving the waste compression block; a processing mechanism is arranged between the guide mechanism and the conveyor belt (1) for cleaning and compressing the waste; the processing mechanism comprises a transmission box seat (16) and a mounting seat (17) arranged on the mounting frame (3); a connecting plate (18) is connected between the transmission box seat (16) and the mounting seat (17); a control mechanism is arranged on the connecting plate (18); a rotating plate 2 (24) is rotatably mounted on the transmission box seat (16); a rotating plate 1 (23) is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat (17); a compression mechanism is rotatably arranged in an array between the rotating plate 1 (23) and the rotating plate 2 (24); the compression mechanism comprises a rotating plate 2 (24); a rotating plate 2 (23) and a rotating plate 2 (24) are arranged in an array; the compression mechanism comprises a rotating plate 2 (24); a rotating plate 2 (24) and a rotating plate 2 (23) are arranged in an array; the compression mechanism comprises a rotating plate 2 (24); a rotating plate 2 (24) and a rotating plate 2 (23) are arranged in an array; the rotating plate 2 (24) and a rotating plate 2 (24) are arranged in an array; the ... A compression cylinder (33) is rotatably mounted between a first rotating plate (23) and a second rotating plate (24), the compression cylinder (33) being provided with a sieve hole, and a groove is formed on the compression cylinder (33), baffles (34) are slidably mounted on both sides of the groove, the two baffles (34) are respectively connected to connecting racks (35), a linkage gear (37) is rotatably mounted on the compression cylinder (33) and located between the two connecting racks (35), the linkage gear (37) meshes with the connecting racks (35), and the linkage gear (37) is driven by a control mechanism; a snap-fit ​​mechanism is provided on the baffle (34) for snap-fitting and fixing; compression plates (44) are slidably mounted at both ends of the compression cylinder (33), and a drilling mechanism is provided on the compression plates (44) for drilling holes in the compression block.

2. A multifunctional waste transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dredging mechanism comprises a moving belt (5) and a moving motor (6) arranged on the top of the mounting frame (3), wherein the moving motor (6) is used to drive the moving belt (5); and a slide seat (8) is slidably arranged on the mounting frame (3), wherein the slide seat (8) is attached to the moving belt (5), wherein a control electric cylinder (7) is arranged on the slide seat (8), and a rotating frame (9) and a driving motor (10) are arranged on the telescopic rod of the control electric cylinder (7), wherein the driving motor (10) is used to drive the mechanism rotating frame (9).

3. A multifunctional waste transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide mechanism comprises a guide frame (11) arranged on the mounting frame (3), telescopic control electric cylinders (13) being arranged on both sides of the guide frame (11), and a telescopic frame (12) being telescopically matched on the guide frame (11), the telescopic control electric cylinder (13) controlling the telescopic movement of the telescopic frame (12); a receiving plate (14) being telescopically arranged at one end of the guide frame (11), a buffer spring (15) being connected between the receiving plate (14) and the guide frame (11), and the receiving plate (14) being used for buffering and receiving the compression block.

4. A multifunctional waste transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing mechanism comprises a cleaning release portion (22) arranged on the connecting plate (18), the cleaning release portion (22) being connected to the transmission box seat (16), and the cleaning release portion (22) being used to release clean water; a water pool (21) is arranged below the processing mechanism; an azimuth motor (25) is arranged on the transmission box seat (16) and the mounting seat (17), an azimuth gear (26) is arranged on the output shaft of the azimuth motor (25), and an azimuth gear ring (27) is arranged on the rotating plate 2 (24) and the rotating plate 1 (23), respectively, and the azimuth gear ring (27) is meshed with the azimuth gear (26).

5. The multifunctional waste transport equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating plate (23) is provided with an adjusting motor (31), an adjusting gear (30) is provided on the output shaft of the adjusting motor (31), and an adjusting ring gear (29) is rotatably mounted on the rotating plate (23), the adjusting ring gear (29) being meshed with the adjusting gear (30); a control ring gear (28) is rotatably mounted on the rotating plate (23) and located at the end of each compression mechanism, an electromagnetic clamping plate is provided on the control ring gear (28) and is used to clamp the end of the compression mechanism to drive the compression mechanism to rotate; an electromagnetic fixing shaft (32) is provided on the rotating plate (24) and located at the end of each compression mechanism, the electromagnetic fixing shaft (32) being used to press and fix each compression mechanism.

6. A multifunctional waste transport device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The compression mechanism comprises a spring (36) connected between the baffle (34) and the end of the compression cylinder (33); a torsion spring (38) for providing torsion force is connected between the linkage gear (37) and the compression cylinder (33); a matching groove is provided on the linkage gear (37); the control mechanism matches the matching groove to control the rotation of the linkage gear (37).

7. A multifunctional waste transport device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The control mechanism comprises a control motor (19) arranged on a connecting plate (18); a matching electric cylinder (20) is arranged on an output shaft of the control motor (19); a telescopic rod of the matching electric cylinder (20) matches with a matching groove on a linkage gear (37) to drive the linkage gear (37); the linkage gear (37) rotates, causing the two baffles (34) to slide relative to each other and be fixed by a snap-fit ​​mechanism.

8. A multifunctional waste transport device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The buckling mechanism comprises a buckle seat (39) arranged on one of the baffles (34); a buckle plate (40) is telescopically arranged on the other baffle (34); a second spring (41) is connected between the buckle plate (40) and the baffle (34); and an electromagnetic adsorption seat (42) is also arranged on the baffle (34) for magnetically adsorbing the end of the buckle plate (40).

9. The multifunctional waste transport device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The compression mechanism further comprises a compression oil cylinder (43) arranged at the end of the compression cylinder (33), the compression oil cylinder (43) being used to control the movement of the compression plate (44), a guide rod (47) and a screw rod (48) being arranged on the compression plate (44), a drilling mounting plate (46) being arranged at one end of the guide rod (47) and the screw rod (48), a drilling position motor (45) being arranged on the drilling mounting plate (46), the drilling position motor (45) being used to drive the screw rod (48), and the screw rod (48) being used to drive the drilling mechanism.

10. The multifunctional waste transport device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism comprises a drilling slide (49) movably arranged on a guide rod (47) and a screw rod (48), the drilling slide (49) and the screw rod (48) forming a spiral pair, a drilling motor (50) being arranged on the drilling slide (49), a drilling gear (51) being arranged on the output shaft of the drilling motor (50), and a drilling gear ring (52) being rotatably mounted on the drilling slide (49), the drilling gear ring (52) being meshed with the drilling gear (51); and a drilling shaft (53) being rotatably arranged in an array on the drilling slide (49), a connecting gear (54) being arranged at one end of the drilling shaft (53), the connecting gear (54) being meshed with the drilling gear ring (52).

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