Production equipment and production process of organic fertilizer for camellia oleifera planting

Abstract

The invention discloses oil tea planting organic fertilizer production equipment, and relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, the oil tea planting organic fertilizer production equipment comprises a fermentation tank, a temperature control device on the side wall of the fermentation tank, a sliding seat, a telescopic device, an adjusting block, an offset motor, an offset block and a rotating column, and the rotating column comprises a first rotating cylinder and a second rotating cylinder; the first rotating cylinder and the second rotating cylinder can achieve at least two working states through different connection modes. In the first working state, the first material guiding spiral piece and the second material guiding spiral piece are arranged in the same direction. In the second working state, the first material guiding spiral piece and the second material guiding spiral piece are arranged in opposite directions; the rotating column is provided with a fertilizer outlet cylinder in a matched mode, and an aeration fan is arranged on the adjusting block. According to the scheme, through the arrangement of the movable turning and throwing device and the fertilizer discharging cylinder matched with the turning and throwing device, the single device can be applied to multiple fermentation tanks, the multiple functions of turning and throwing, aeration and discharging are integrated, the equipment cost is reduced, meanwhile, the labor cost is greatly reduced, and the device is suitable for application and popularization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, and in particular to production equipment and a production process for organic fertilizer for oil-tea planting. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizers are mainly derived from plants and animals, and are processed from biological materials, animal and plant waste, and plant residues. In the process of preparing organic fertilizers, they need to go through steps such as crushing, mixing, fermentation, and granulation. There are two main fermentation methods: The first is a specially designed fermentation tank, which has the advantage of being easy to control the temperature. However, in actual use, it not only has the problem of high cost and complicated transportation process (the raw materials need to be led to the top of the tank by hoisting or setting up material channels, etc.), but also requires a separate turning device to be set inside each fermentation tank, which further increases the cost of use; The second method is to dig a fermentation tank directly on the ground or ferment in the open air. This method has lower costs, but is not convenient for temperature control. In addition, manual turning and tossing operations are required periodically. At the same time, it is more cumbersome to take out the materials, and the labor cost is high. If fermented in the open air, raw material loss is likely to occur during the turning and tossing process, and it is only suitable for raw material combinations with low water content, and its applicability is poor. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a low-cost oil-tea camellia planting organic fertilizer production equipment which can realize temperature control, turning and discharging control and has strong adaptability.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: A kind of organic fertilizer production equipment for oil-tea planting includes a fermentation tank and a turning device, the side wall of the fermentation tank is provided with a temperature control cavity; the temperature control cavity is connected to a temperature control device, the temperature control device is suitable for controlling the temperature in the temperature control cavity, and a plurality of temperature sensors are also provided on the inner wall of the fermentation tank, the turning device includes a sliding seat arranged at both ends of the fermentation tank, and a first telescopic device is arranged on the sliding seat; an adjusting block is arranged at the telescopic end of the first telescopic device, and an offset screw is rotatably arranged between the two adjusting blocks, one of the adjusting blocks is provided with an offset motor, and the offset motor is drivingly connected to the offset screw; an offset block is provided on the offset screw, and the offset block has a lower part. A sleeve is provided, a material turning motor is provided on the offset block, and a connecting chamber is provided at the free end of the sleeve; a rotating column is horizontally provided at one end of the connecting chamber, the rotating column is rotatably connected to the connecting chamber, one end of the rotating column penetrates into the connecting chamber and is transmission-connected to the material turning motor, and the rotating column comprises a first rotating cylinder and a second rotating cylinder; the first rotating cylinder and the second rotating cylinder are detachably connected, a first material guiding spiral sheet is provided on the outer wall of the first rotating cylinder, and a second material guiding spiral sheet is provided on the outer wall of the second rotating cylinder, the first rotating cylinder and the second rotating cylinder are detachably connected, and the first rotating cylinder and the second rotating cylinder can realize at least two working states through different connection modes: First working state: the first material introducing spiral sheet and the second material introducing spiral sheet are arranged in the same direction; Second working state: the first material introducing spiral sheet and the second material introducing spiral sheet are arranged in opposite directions; An aeration fan is arranged on the adjusting block, and an air duct is arranged at the air outlet end of the aeration fan. The rotating column is hollow, and the air duct is connected to the middle position of the rotating column, and aeration holes are also arranged on the side wall of the rotating column; the adjusting block is also provided with a bacteria replenishing chamber connected to the air duct, and an electric control switch is arranged between the bacteria replenishing chamber and the air duct, and a one-way valve is arranged in the air duct near the first connecting bearing, and the one-way valve opens when the flow in the air duct is toward the rotating column; the turning device also includes a fertilizer discharge cylinder, the inner diameter of the fertilizer discharge cylinder is matched with the outer diameters of the first and second material guiding spiral sheets, one end of the fertilizer discharge cylinder is opened, and the other end of the fertilizer discharge cylinder is provided with a fertilizer discharge pipe, and the fertilizer discharge cylinder is detachably connected to the rotating column.

[0005] In the scheme, the temperature control cavity and the temperature sensor arranged in the side wall of the fermentation tank can not only be applied to the fermentation of various types of organic fertilizers, but also can control the temperature. In actual application, the fermentation tank can be heated up when the temperature is too low to ensure that the bacteria are always in a better temperature state. The combination of the sliding seat, the first telescopic device, the offset motor and the offset screw can realize the regulation of the front and back, left and right, and up and down directions of the offset block, so as to control the turning structure (i.e., the rotating column) to run to various positions and horizontal heights in the fermentation tank, so as to ensure sufficient turning of the raw materials in the fermentation tank. The combination of the turning motor and the sleeve is used to transmit power to the rotating column, which is the power source for rotating the turning material. The first and second rotating cylinders detachably connected to the rotating column, and the first and second material-introducing spiral sheets on the outer wall thereof are arranged in the aforementioned In the first state, the raw materials can be pushed, and the spiral blades arranged in the opposite direction can form the effect of mutual impact of the raw materials in the raw materials. Compared with the traditional turning method of directly adding the stirring rod, it not only reduces the driving load while ensuring the turning effect, but also avoids the situation that the raw materials are thrown out of the fermentation tank during the large-scale swinging process. The aforementioned second state can be used in combination with the fertilizer discharge cylinder to lead the raw materials out of the fermentation tank through the fertilizer discharge pipe after fermentation is completed; the combination of the aeration fan, the air duct, and the aeration holes on the rotating column can supplement oxygen for the bottom of the raw materials while turning the materials to ensure the fermentation effect. The setting of the one-way valve can prevent the raw materials from entering the air duct through the aeration hole, which plays a role in preventing mistakes. The setting of the bacteria supplement chamber and the electric control switch can appropriately supplement the bacteria according to the fermentation situation to avoid the influence of insufficient bacteria on the fermentation effect.

[0006] From the above, it can be seen that the combination of the fermentation tank and the material turning device in this scheme realizes the integration of temperature control, material turning and aeration. At the same time, by adjusting the rotating column structure, the effect of automatic material taking can also be achieved. The fermentation tank is arranged underground as a whole, and can be directly manufactured by digging trenches, laying bricks and cement leveling. As for the material turning device, due to the setting of the sliding cylinder at the bottom, a single device can be used in multiple fermentation tanks at the same time. The overall manufacturing cost of the equipment is low, and the manual links are simple, which reduces the labor cost and is suitable for popularization and use.

[0007] Preferably, the temperature control device includes a heating belt arranged in the temperature control chamber and a thermostat electrically connected to the heating belt, and the thermostat is connected to the temperature sensor for signal transmission. During the fermentation process, controlling the overall temperature within the range of 40-70°C can significantly increase the fermentation speed and reduce the processing cycle. The application of the heating belt has the beneficial effects of low cost, simple operation, and easy installation. Through the combination with the temperature sensor and the thermostat, the overall temperature of the fermentation tank can be more accurately regulated, thereby improving production efficiency. It is worth mentioning that the heating belt is mainly used when the raw materials are just placed in the fermentation tank. As the fermentation proceeds, the temperature of the raw materials will rise automatically. When the temperature of the raw materials exceeds the preset interval, the temperature of the raw materials can be regulated to within the interval by turning the materials and increasing the power of the aeration fan.

[0008] Preferably, sliding tracks are arranged in parallel on both sides of the fermentation tank, a sliding block cooperating with the sliding track is arranged at the bottom of the sliding seat, and a supporting wheel is also arranged at the bottom of the sliding seat. The arrangement of the sliding track and the sliding block is used to limit the movement track of the entire material turning device to avoid the occurrence of missed turning, repeated turning, etc. during the turning process, and the arrangement of the supporting wheel can be used to control the position of the entire device, so that a single device can be applied to multiple fermentation tanks, reducing costs and improving the utilization rate of the device.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating column is provided with a first bevel gear on the outer wall on one side of the connecting chamber, the connecting chamber is also provided with a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear, the shaft of the second bevel gear passes through the sleeve and is transmission-connected with the material turning motor, the connecting chamber is also provided with a third bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear, the shaft of the third bevel gear passes downward through the connecting chamber and is provided with a sweeper. The first and second bevel gears in the connecting chamber are provided to transmit the drive of the material turning motor to the rotating column, and the third bevel gear and the sweeper are provided to sweep up the raw materials adhering to the bottom of the fermentation tank during the material turning process, thereby ensuring the material turning and aeration effects.

[0010] Preferably, the end of the rotating column located on one side of the connecting chamber is further provided with a first connecting bearing, and the first connecting bearing is connected to the free end of the air duct. The connection between the first connecting bearing and the air duct is used to transfer the air outlet of the aeration fan to the rotating column, so as to avoid affecting the effect of gas transfer due to the rotation of the rotating column.

[0011] Preferably, the first telescopic device includes a first telescopic rod, an anti-fool rod is further provided between the two adjustment blocks, a threaded through hole and an anti-fool through hole are provided on the offset block, the threaded through hole is provided in cooperation with the offset screw, and the anti-fool through hole is provided in cooperation with the anti-fool rod. The provision of the telescopic rod facilitates the regulation of the telescopic process, and the entire device only requires electricity to drive, reducing the demand for the external environment. The provision of the anti-fool rod limits the running track of the offset block and ensures the use effect. The threaded through hole and the anti-fool through hole are used to match the offset block with the offset screw and the anti-fool rod. This is a conventional technical means and will not be repeated here.

[0012] Preferably, the anti-stupid rod is also slidably connected with a plurality of slip rings, and the slip rings are provided with a fixer, and the fixer is suitable for fixing the air duct. The setting of the slip rings and the fixer can limit the position of the air duct, avoid the entanglement and friction between the air duct body and other structures of the device during the displacement of the displacement block, and ensure the use effect.

[0013] Preferably, the first rotating cylinder is arranged close to the connecting chamber, a sealing bearing is arranged between the first rotating cylinder and the connecting chamber, a first thread groove is arranged at one end of the first rotating cylinder away from the connecting chamber, connecting threads matching the first thread groove are arranged at both ends of the second rotating cylinder, a thread sleeve is arranged on the inner side of one end of the fertilizer discharging cylinder close to the fertilizer discharging pipe, the thread sleeve is arranged in cooperation with the connecting thread, the thread sleeve is connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer discharging cylinder through a support rod, and a second connecting bearing is also arranged between the thread sleeve and the support rod. The setting of the sealing bearing can prevent the raw material from entering the connecting chamber and improve the stability of the device, the setting of the first thread groove on the first rotating cylinder and the connecting threads at both ends of the second rotating cylinder facilitates switching between the first and second states, the setting of the thread sleeve on the fertilizer discharging cylinder is used to connect the fertilizer discharging cylinder with the first and second rotating cylinders to achieve the feeding effect, and the setting of the second connecting bearing can prevent the rotation of the first and second rotating cylinders from interfering with the fixation of the fertilizer discharging cylinder, thereby ensuring the discharging effect.

[0014] Preferably, the material turning device further comprises a bulk material barrel, one end of which is provided with a second thread groove matched with the connecting thread, and the other end of which is provided with a bulk material head, which is spherical, and the inner side of the bulk material barrel is hollow, and the bulk material head is also provided with the aeration hole, and the outer side wall of the bulk material barrel is also provided with a plurality of material beating blocks. The bulk material barrel is provided to connect with the second rotating barrel during the material turning process, and is located at the front end of the second rotating barrel during the material turning process, and the raw materials are preliminarily broken up by the aeration hole on the bulk material head and the structure of the material beating block, and then the materials are turned over by the material guiding spiral pieces on the first rotating barrel and the second rotating barrel, so as to avoid the adhesion of raw materials affecting the material turning effect.

[0015] In addition, the present invention also discloses a process for producing organic fertilizer for oil-tea camellia planting, which uses the above-mentioned organic fertilizer production equipment for oil-tea camellia planting and specifically comprises the following steps: S1: crushing the organic matter with a wall-breaking machine and then sterilizing and disinfecting it, wherein the organic matter is composed of raw materials in the following weight fraction ratios: 3-4 parts of plant straw and 8-9 parts of livestock manure; S2: Peat, organic matter and microbial agent are mixed in a weight ratio of 8%, 91.94% and 0.06%, water is added to the mixture until the overall water content is 30%-35%, and then the mixture is placed in the fermentation tank; S3: Control the fermentation temperature to 45-50° C. for 10 days, during which the material is turned over once every 12 hours by the turning device, and aeration is performed by the aeration fan at the same time; S4: placing the microbial agents of the same weight ratio as in the process of S2 in the said bacteria supplementation chamber, and uniformly supplementing the microbial agents into the said fermentation tank through the material turning device; S5: Control the fermentation temperature to 60-65° C. for 5 days, during which the material is turned over once every 6 hours by the turning device, and aeration is performed by the aeration fan at the same time; S6: After the material is granulated and dried, the finished organic fertilizer is obtained.

[0016] It is worth mentioning that in this process, the purpose of supplementing the bacterial agent in the S4 process is to further shorten the production cycle, reducing the conventional fermentation cycle of about 25 days to 15 days, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0017] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: In the present invention, the combination of the fermentation tank and the material turning device realizes the integration of temperature control, material turning and aeration. At the same time, by adjusting the rotating column structure, the effect of automatic material taking can also be achieved. The fermentation tank is arranged underground as a whole, and can be directly manufactured by digging grooves, laying bricks and cement leveling. The material turning device, due to the arrangement of the sliding cylinder at the bottom, can be used in multiple fermentation tanks at the same time. The overall manufacturing cost of the equipment is low, and the manual links are simple, which reduces the labor cost and is suitable for popularization and use.

[0018] In the present invention, the fermentation period can be controlled within 15 days by means of the temperature control device and the setting of the secondary bacteria supplementation fermentation in the process, thereby shortening the production period and improving the production efficiency.

[0019] In the present invention, the first thread groove on the first rotating cylinder and the connecting threads at both ends of the second rotating cylinder are arranged to facilitate switching between the first and second states. The threaded sleeve on the fertilizer discharging cylinder is arranged to connect the fertilizer discharging cylinder with the first and second rotating cylinders to achieve the feeding effect. The arrangement of the second connecting bearing can avoid the rotation of the first and second rotating cylinders interfering with the fixation of the fertilizer discharging cylinder, thereby ensuring the discharging effect.

[0020] In the present invention, through the arrangement of the bulk material barrel, it can be connected with the second rotating barrel during the material turning process. During the material turning process, it is at the front end of the second rotating barrel, and the raw materials are preliminarily broken up through the aeration holes on the bulk material head and the structure of the material beating block, and then the materials are turned over through the material guiding spiral sheets on the first rotating barrel and the second rotating barrel, so as to avoid the adhesion of the raw materials affecting the turning effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of area A in the middle.

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of area B.

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the rotating column and the fertilizer discharging cylinder in the present invention.

[0026] Markings in the figure: 1-fermentation tank, 2-temperature control chamber, 3-temperature sensor, 4-sliding seat, 5-adjusting block, 6-offset screw, 7-offset motor, 8-offset block, 9-sleeve, 10-turning motor, 11-connecting chamber, 12-rotating column, 13-first rotating cylinder, 14-second rotating cylinder, 15-first material introduction spiral blade, 16-second material introduction spiral blade, 17-aeration fan, 18-air duct, 19-aeration hole, 20-bacteria supplementation chamber, 21-electrically controlled switch, 22-one-way valve, 23-fertilizer discharge cylinder, 24-fertilizer discharge pipe, 25- Heating belt, 26-temperature controller, 27-sliding track, 28-sliding block, 29-support wheel, 30-first bevel gear, 31-second bevel gear, 32-third bevel gear, 33-sweeper, 34-first connecting bearing, 35-first telescopic rod, 36-anti-fool rod, 37-slip ring, 38-fixer, 39-sealed bearing, 40-first thread groove, 41-connecting thread, 42-thread sleeve, 43-support rod, 44-second connecting bearing, 45-bulk material barrel, 46-second thread groove, 47-bulk material head, 48-beating block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention, that is, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0028] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] It should be noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0030] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a production equipment of organic fertilizer for oil-tea planting includes a fermentation tank 1 and a turning device, the side wall of the fermentation tank 1 is provided with a temperature control chamber 2; the temperature control chamber 2 is connected to a temperature control device, and the temperature control device is suitable for controlling the temperature in the temperature control chamber 2, and a plurality of temperature sensors 3 are also provided on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1, the turning device includes a sliding seat 4 arranged at both ends of the fermentation tank 1, and a first telescopic device is arranged on the sliding seat 4; an adjusting block 5 is provided at the telescopic end of the first telescopic device, and an offset screw 6 is rotatably arranged between the two adjusting blocks 5, one of the adjusting blocks 5 is provided with an offset motor 7, and the offset motor 7 is transmission-connected to the offset screw 6; an offset block 8 is provided on the offset screw 6, and a sleeve 9 is provided under the offset block 8, and the offset block 8 is provided with a material turning motor 10, and a connecting chamber 11 is provided at the free end of the sleeve 9; a rotating column 12 is horizontally provided at one end of the connecting chamber 11, and the rotating column 12 is rotatably connected to the connecting chamber 11, and one end of the rotating column 12 penetrates into the connecting chamber 11 and is transmission-connected to the material turning motor 10, and the rotating column 12 includes a first rotating cylinder 13 and a second rotating cylinder 14; the first rotating cylinder 13 and the second rotating cylinder 14 are detachably connected, a first material guiding spiral sheet 15 is provided on the outer wall of the first rotating cylinder 13, and a second material guiding spiral sheet 16 is provided on the outer wall of the second rotating cylinder 14, the first rotating cylinder 13 and the second rotating cylinder 14 are detachably connected, and the first rotating cylinder 13 and the second rotating cylinder 14 can realize at least two working states through different connection methods: First working state: the first material introducing spiral sheet 15 and the second material introducing spiral sheet 16 are arranged in the same direction; Second working state: the first material introducing spiral sheet 15 and the second material introducing spiral sheet 16 are arranged in opposite directions; The regulating block 5 is provided with an aeration fan 17, and an air duct 18 is provided at the air outlet end of the aeration fan 17. The rotating column 12 is hollow, and the air duct 18 is connected to the middle position of the rotating column 12, and an aeration hole 19 is also provided on the side wall of the rotating column 12; the regulating block 5 is also provided with a bacteria replenishing chamber 20 connected to the air duct 18, and an electric control switch 21 is provided between the bacteria replenishing chamber 20 and the air duct 18. A one-way valve 22 is provided in the air duct 18 near the first connecting bearing 34, and the one-way valve 22 is opened when the flow in the air duct 18 is toward the rotating column 12; the turning device also includes a fertilizer discharge cylinder 23, the inner diameter of the fertilizer discharge cylinder 23 is matched with the outer diameter of the first and second material guiding spiral plates 16, one end of the fertilizer discharge cylinder 23 is open, and the other end of the fertilizer discharge cylinder 23 is provided with a fertilizer discharge pipe 24, and the fertilizer discharge cylinder 23 is detachably connected to the rotating column 12.

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, the temperature control device includes a heating belt 25 disposed in the temperature control chamber 2 and a temperature controller 26 electrically connected to the heating belt 25 , and the temperature controller 26 is connected to the temperature sensor 3 for signal transmission.

[0032] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, sliding rails 27 are arranged in parallel on both sides of the fermentation tank 1, a sliding block 28 cooperating with the sliding rails 27 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding seat 4, and a supporting wheel 29 is also arranged at the bottom of the sliding seat 4.

[0033] like Figure 1 , 3 As shown, the rotating column 12 is provided with a first bevel gear 30 on the outer wall on one side of the connecting chamber 11, and the connecting chamber 11 is also provided with a second bevel gear 31 meshing with the first bevel gear 30, and the shaft of the second bevel gear 31 passes through the sleeve 9 and is transmission-connected with the turning motor 10, and the connecting chamber 11 is also provided with a third bevel gear 32 meshing with the first bevel gear 30, and the shaft of the third bevel gear 32 passes downward through the connecting chamber 11 and is provided with a sweeper 33.

[0034] like Figure 1 , 3 As shown, a first connecting bearing 34 is further provided at the end of the rotating column 12 on one side in the connecting chamber 11 , and the first connecting bearing 34 is connected to the free end of the air duct 18 .

[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, the first telescopic device includes a first telescopic rod 35, and an anti-foolproof rod 36 is also arranged between the two adjustment blocks 5. The offset block 8 is provided with a threaded through hole and an anti-foolproof through hole. The threaded through hole is matched with the offset screw rod 6, and the anti-foolproof through hole is matched with the anti-foolproof rod 36.

[0036] like Figure 1 , 3 As shown, the anti-foolproof rod 36 is also slidably connected to a plurality of sliding rings 37 , and the sliding rings 37 are provided with fixers 38 , and the fixers 38 are suitable for fixing the air duct 18 .

[0037] like Figure 1 , 2As shown in , 3 and 4, the first rotating cylinder 13 is arranged close to the connecting chamber 11, a sealing bearing 39 is arranged between the first rotating cylinder 13 and the connecting chamber 11, a first thread groove 40 is arranged at one end of the first rotating cylinder 13 away from the connecting chamber 11, connecting threads 41 cooperating with the first thread groove 40 are arranged at both ends of the second rotating cylinder 14, a threaded sleeve 42 is arranged on the inner side of one end of the fertilizer discharging cylinder 23 close to the fertilizer discharging pipe 24, the threaded sleeve 42 is arranged in cooperation with the connecting thread 41, the threaded sleeve 42 is connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer discharging cylinder 23 through a support rod 43, and a second connecting bearing 44 is also arranged between the threaded sleeve 42 and the support rod 43.

[0038] like Figure 1 , 3 As shown, the material turning device also includes a bulk material barrel 45, one end of which is provided with a second thread groove 46 that cooperates with the connecting thread 41, and the other end of the bulk material barrel 45 is provided with a bulk material head 47, which is spherical, and the inner side of the bulk material barrel 45 is hollow. The bulk material head 47 is also provided with the aeration holes 19, and a plurality of beating blocks 48 are also provided on the outer side wall of the bulk material barrel 45.

[0039] In addition, this embodiment also discloses a process for producing organic fertilizer for oil-tea camellia planting, which uses the aforementioned organic fertilizer production equipment for oil-tea camellia planting and specifically includes the following steps: S1: crushing the organic matter with a wall-breaking machine and then sterilizing and disinfecting it, wherein the organic matter is composed of raw materials in the following weight fraction ratios: 3-4 parts of plant straw and 8-9 parts of livestock manure; S2: Peat, organic matter and microbial agent are mixed in a weight ratio of 8%, 91.94% and 0.06%, water is added to the mixture until the overall water content is 30%-35%, and then the mixture is placed in the fermentation tank 1; S3: Control the fermentation temperature to 45-50° C. for 10 days, during which the material is turned over once every 12 hours by the turning device, and aeration is performed by the aeration fan 17 at the same time; S4: placing the microbial agents of the same weight ratio as in the process of S2 into the bacteria supplementation chamber 20, and uniformly supplementing the microbial agents into the fermentation tank 1 through the turning device; S5: Control the fermentation temperature to 60-65° C. for 5 days, during which the material is turned over once every 6 hours by the turning device, and aeration is performed by the aeration fan 17 at the same time; S6: After the material is granulated and dried, the finished organic fertilizer is obtained.

[0040] The specific use process of the equipment is as follows: First, place the raw materials in the fermentation tank 1. When the material needs to be turned over, first connect the second rotating cylinder 14 with the first rotating cylinder 13 (the first material-introducing spiral sheet 15 and the second material-introducing spiral sheet 16 are connected in reverse), connect the bulk material cylinder 45 with the second rotating cylinder 14, then control the offset motor 7 to rotate forward, adjust the offset block 8 to the left limit position, push the sliding seat 4 so that the rotating column 12 is located above one side of the fermentation tank 1, then control the first telescopic rod 35 to be retracted, sink the turning device into the raw materials in the fermentation tank 1, then control the turning motor 10 to start, and through the cooperation of the first and second bevel gears 31, The first rotating drum 13, the second rotating drum 14 and the bulk material drum 45 are driven to rotate to turn the raw materials, and then the offset motor 7 is controlled to reverse, driving the turning device to move along the offset screw 6. After moving to a preset position (usually set to the bulk material head 47 close to the end position of the fermentation tank 1), the offset motor 7 stops, and the first telescopic rod 35 is controlled to extend (the rotating column 12 is located above the raw materials). The offset motor 7 is returned to the positive direction, pushing the sliding seat 4 (this process is manually pushed in this embodiment, and electric control can be set according to needs in actual application) to adjust the rotating column 12 to the non-turned position, and then repeat the above operation to perform the turning operation.

[0041] In the above process, if aeration operation is required, it is only necessary to turn on the aeration fan 17. Similarly, if the bacterial agent needs to be supplemented, it is only necessary to turn on the aeration fan 17 and the electric control switch 21 at the same time.

[0042] When the raw materials need to be taken out after the fermentation is completed, it is only necessary to connect the second rotating cylinder 14 with the first rotating cylinder 13 (the first material introducing spiral piece 15 and the second material introducing spiral piece 16 are connected in the same direction), and connect the fertilizer discharging cylinder 23 with the second rotating cylinder 14 through the threaded sleeve 42, and then control the coordination of the first telescopic rod 35, the offset motor 7 and the sliding seat 4, adjust the rotating column 12 to the low level position of the fermentation tank 1, and then start the material turning motor 10. At this time, the combination of the first rotating cylinder 13 and the second rotating cylinder 14 will transport the raw materials from the fertilizer discharging cylinder 23 to the fertilizer discharging pipe 24 during the rotation process, and a collection bag can be set at the free end of the fertilizer discharging pipe 24.

[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer production equipment for oil-tea camellia planting, comprising a fermentation tank and a material turning device, characterized in that: The side wall of the fermentation tank is provided with a temperature control cavity; The temperature control chamber is connected to a temperature control device, which is suitable for controlling the temperature in the temperature control chamber. A plurality of temperature sensors are also arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation tank, wherein: The material turning device comprises a sliding seat arranged at both ends of the fermentation tank, and the sliding seat is provided with a first telescopic device; The telescopic end of the first telescopic device is provided with an adjustment block, an offset screw is rotatably provided between the two adjustment blocks, an offset motor is provided on one of the adjustment blocks, and the offset motor is drivingly connected to the offset screw; The offset screw is provided with an offset block, a sleeve is provided below the offset block, a material turning motor is provided on the offset block, and a connecting chamber is provided at the free end of the sleeve; A rotating column is horizontally arranged at one end of the connecting chamber, the rotating column is rotatably connected to the connecting chamber, one end of the rotating column penetrates into the connecting chamber and is transmission-connected to the material turning motor, and the rotating column includes a first rotating cylinder and a second rotating cylinder; The first rotating cylinder is detachably connected to the second rotating cylinder, a first material guiding spiral sheet is arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating cylinder, a second material guiding spiral sheet is arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating cylinder, the first rotating cylinder is detachably connected to the second rotating cylinder, and the first rotating cylinder and the second rotating cylinder can realize at least two working states through different connection modes: First working state: the first material introducing spiral sheet and the second material introducing spiral sheet are arranged in the same direction; The second working state: the first material introducing spiral sheet and the second material introducing spiral sheet are arranged in opposite directions; The regulating block is provided with an aeration fan, an air duct is provided at the air outlet end of the aeration fan, the rotating column is hollow, the air duct is connected to the middle position of the rotating column, and an aeration hole is also provided on the side wall of the rotating column; The regulating block is also provided with a bacteria replenishing chamber connected to the air duct, an electric control switch is provided between the bacteria replenishing chamber and the air duct, a one-way valve is provided in the air duct near the first connecting bearing, and the one-way valve opens when the air in the air duct flows toward the rotating column; The material turning device also includes a fertilizer discharging cylinder, the inner diameter of which is matched with the outer diameters of the first and second material guiding spiral sheets, one end of which is open, and the other end of which is provided with a fertilizer discharging pipe, and the fertilizer discharging cylinder is detachably connected to the rotating column.

2. The organic fertilizer production equipment for oil-tea camellia planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature control device includes a heating belt arranged in the temperature control cavity and a temperature controller electrically connected to the heating belt, and the temperature controller is connected to the temperature sensor for signal transmission.

3. A tea oil planting organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, Sliding tracks are arranged in parallel on both sides of the fermentation tank, a sliding block matched with the sliding tracks is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding seat, and a supporting wheel is also arranged at the bottom end of the sliding seat.

4. The organic fertilizer production equipment for oil-tea camellia planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating column is provided with a first bevel gear on the outer wall on one side of the connecting chamber, and the connecting chamber is also provided with a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear. The shaft rod of the second bevel gear passes through the sleeve and is transmission-connected to the material turning motor. The connecting chamber is also provided with a third bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear, and the shaft rod of the third bevel gear passes downward through the connecting chamber and is provided with a sweeper.

5. The organic fertilizer production equipment for oil-tea camellia planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the rotating column located on one side of the connecting chamber is also provided with a first connecting bearing, and the first connecting bearing is connected to the free end of the air duct.

6. The organic fertilizer production equipment for oil-tea camellia planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first telescopic device includes a first telescopic rod, and an anti-foolproof rod is also arranged between the two adjustment blocks. The offset block is provided with a threaded through hole and an anti-foolproof through hole. The threaded through hole is matched with the offset screw rod, and the anti-foolproof through hole is matched with the anti-foolproof rod.

7. The organic fertilizer production equipment for oil-tea camellia planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The anti-foolproof rod is also slidably connected with a plurality of slip rings, and the slip rings are provided with fixers, and the fixers are suitable for fixing the air duct.

8. The organic fertilizer production equipment for oil-tea camellia planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rotating cylinder is arranged close to the connecting chamber, a sealed bearing is arranged between the first rotating cylinder and the connecting chamber, a first thread groove is arranged at one end of the first rotating cylinder away from the connecting chamber, connecting threads matching with the first thread groove are arranged at both ends of the second rotating cylinder, a threaded sleeve is arranged on the inner side of one end of the fertilizer discharging cylinder close to the fertilizer discharging pipe, the threaded sleeve is arranged in cooperation with the connecting thread, the threaded sleeve is connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer discharging cylinder through a support rod, and a second connecting bearing is also arranged between the threaded sleeve and the support rod.

9. The organic fertilizer production equipment for oil-tea camellia planting according to claim 8, characterized in that: The material turning device also includes a bulk material barrel, one end of which is provided with a second thread groove that cooperates with the connecting thread, and the other end of the bulk material barrel is provided with a bulk material head, which is spherical in shape. The inner side of the bulk material barrel is hollow, and the bulk material head is also provided with the aeration holes. A plurality of beating blocks are also provided on the outer side wall of the bulk material barrel.

10. A process for producing organic fertilizer for oil-tea camellia planting, characterized in that: The oil-tea camellia planting organic fertilizer production equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is applied, and specifically comprises the following steps: S1: crushing the organic matter with a wall-breaking machine and then sterilizing and disinfecting it, wherein the organic matter is composed of raw materials in the following weight fraction ratios: 3-4 parts of plant straw and 8-9 parts of livestock manure; S2: Peat, organic matter and microbial agent are mixed in a weight ratio of 8%, 91.94% and 0.06%, water is added to the mixture until the overall water content is 30%-35%, and then the mixture is placed in the fermentation tank; S3: Control the fermentation temperature to 45-50° C. for 10 days, during which the material is turned over once every 12 hours by the turning device, and aeration is performed by the aeration fan at the same time; S4: placing the microbial agents of the same weight ratio as in the process of S2 in the said bacteria supplementation chamber, and uniformly supplementing the microbial agents into the said fermentation tank through the turning device; S5: Control the fermentation temperature to 60-65° C. for 5 days, during which the material is turned over once every 6 hours by the turning device, and aeration is performed by the aeration fan at the same time; S6: After the material is granulated and dried, the finished organic fertilizer is obtained.

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