Energy-saving fireproof window

Abstract

The invention relates to an energy-saving fireproof window, and belongs to the technical field of fire fighting facilities, the energy-saving fireproof window comprises a window frame, two correspondingly arranged window sashes are slidably connected to the interior of the window frame, and the sliding tracks of the two window sashes are arranged in parallel and matched with each other to block a hole in the middle of the window frame; a temperature sensor is installed on the side, close to the indoor space, of the window frame, the window frame is connected with an opening and closing mechanism, and the opening and closing mechanism is connected with one of the window sashes. The opening and closing mechanism is connected with the temperature sensor and can drive the connected window sash to move in the direction close to the other window sash when the temperature sensor detects the high temperature, and therefore the window is opened. The automatic door and window opening device has the effect of automatically opening the door and window when a fire comes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of fire protection facilities, and in particular to an energy-saving fireproof window. Background Art

[0002] In architecture, a window refers to an opening built in a wall or roof to allow light or air to enter a room. Since the main function of a window is to facilitate the entry of light and air into a room, currently windows are mainly opened and closed manually.

[0003] However, due to people's lack of awareness of fire safety, fires often occur inside buildings due to some wrong behaviors of people. When a fire occurs, people may not be able to open doors and windows in time, which can easily cause thick smoke and high temperature to cause harm to people indoors. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to realize automatic opening of doors and windows when a fire occurs, the present application provides an energy-saving fireproof window.

[0005] The energy-saving fireproof window provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: An energy-saving fireproof window comprises a window frame, wherein two correspondingly arranged window sashes are slidably connected inside the window frame, the sliding tracks of the two window sashes are arranged in parallel and cooperate with each other to seal the middle hole of the window frame, a temperature sensor is installed on the side of the window frame close to the indoor room, the window frame is connected to an opening and closing mechanism, the opening and closing mechanism is connected to one of the window sashes, the opening and closing mechanism is connected to the temperature sensor and can drive the connected window sash to move in a direction close to the other window sash when the temperature sensor detects high temperature, thereby realizing the opening of the window.

[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, the indoor temperature is detected by setting a temperature sensor, and the window sash can be opened in cooperation with the opening and closing mechanism, so that the window sash can be opened by the opening and closing mechanism when the indoor temperature rises, so that the window sash can be opened in time for ventilation in the event of a fire, thereby reducing the damage to indoor personnel due to high temperature or smoke during a fire. In addition, the window sash is opened by the opening and closing mechanism after the indoor temperature is detected by the temperature sensor, thereby reducing the energy waste caused by controlling the window sash to be opened multiple times by the driving device when no fire occurs.

[0007] Optionally, a locking assembly is connected between the window sash connected to the opening and closing mechanism and an adjacent window frame, the locking assembly is used to connect the window sash and the adjacent window frame, and the locking assembly is connected to a temperature sensor and can be opened when the temperature sensor detects a fire.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, by providing a locking assembly and connecting the locking assembly to the temperature sensor, the occurrence of dangerous phenomena such as the window being able to be opened at will when no fire occurs, causing outsiders to enter the room or babies in the room to fall out of the open window, etc., is reduced.

[0009] Optionally, the locking assembly includes a locking block, a locking rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the window sash near the locking block, the locking rod can be inserted into the interior of the locking block from top to bottom, and a fixing plate is provided on the side of the locking block away from the window sash, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a side of the fixing plate near the locking block, one end of which can be slidably inserted into the fixing rod inside the adjacent side wall of the locking block.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the locking rod and the locking block are plugged into each other to achieve the connection between the window sash and the window frame. When the window sash needs to be opened, the fixing plate is moved away from the locking block, and the fixing plate drives the fixing rod to move out of the locking block, so that the locking block can move downward under the action of gravity, and then the locking rod is moved out of the locking block, and then the window sash can be opened.

[0011] Optionally, the opening and closing mechanism also includes an opening and closing motor installed inside the window frame, the opening and closing motor is electrically connected to the temperature sensor, the output shaft of the opening and closing motor is fixedly connected to an opening and closing screw, the lower side of the opening and closing screw is provided with a bottom block arranged corresponding to the locking block, the lower side of the locking block is fixedly connected to a locking rod whose end can be inserted into the bottom block, the opposite sides of the bottom block and the locking block are provided with threads that can cooperate with the opening and closing screw, and when the locking block is inserted into the bottom block, one side of the locking block abuts against the side of the adjacent window sash away from the opening and closing motor.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when a fire occurs, the temperature sensor detects the fire and turns on the opening and closing motor, which drives the opening and closing screw to rotate. At the same time, the fixing plate is moved to the side away from the locking block, so that the locking block falls to the upper side of the bottom block, and the locking rod connected to the locking block is inserted into the bottom block, so that the locking block cooperates with the bottom block and is threadedly connected to the opening and closing screw. The opening and closing screw drives the locking block and the bottom block to move during the rotation process, and the locking block and the bottom block drive the window sash to move during the movement, thereby realizing the automatic opening process of the window sash.

[0013] Optionally, the fixing plate is threadedly sleeved onto the opening and closing lead screw, and the opening and closing lead screw is configured as a bidirectional lead screw capable of driving the fixing plate, the bottom block and the locking block to move in opposite directions.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the opening and closing screw as a bidirectional screw, the driving motor can drive the opening and closing screw to rotate, thereby controlling the opening and closing plate to move in the direction away from the locking block so that the window sash can be opened, and the opening and closing screw can also drive the locking block and the bottom block to move, thereby pushing the window sash to open, thereby reducing the energy waste caused by the need to add a driving device to drive the fixed plate to move.

[0015] Optionally, a locking block is slidably inserted on the side wall of the locking rod, and the locking block is located at one end inside the locking rod and is connected to a locking spring that can drive the locking block to move to the outside of the connected locking rod. The locking rod can be inserted into the bottom block and abut against the inner wall of the bottom block.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting a locking block and a locking spring, the connection between the locking block and the bottom block is made more stable, so that the opening and closing motor can drive the locking block and the bottom block to move stably, and then the locking block and the bottom block cooperate to drive the window sash to move stably.

[0017] Optionally, a first magnetic block is fixedly connected to a side of the locking block close to the bottom block, and a second magnetic block is fixedly connected to a side of the bottom block close to the locking block.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block, in the initial state, the bottom block can be located at the lower side of the opening and closing screw and not abutting against the opening and closing screw, thereby reducing the phenomenon that when the opening and closing screw drives the fixed plate to move away from the locking block, the bottom block moves under the drive of the opening and closing screw, making it difficult for the locking block to abut against the bottom block and the locking rod to be inserted into the bottom block.

[0019] Optionally, a fan is provided on the side of the door or window connected to the opening and closing mechanism that is close to the outdoors.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution and providing a fan, when the window is opened, the hot air and smoke in the room can be blown to the outside through the rotation of the fan, thereby protecting the people in the room.

[0021] Optionally, the fan is connected to a driving assembly, which is connected to the temperature sensor and can be turned on when the temperature sensor detects a fire, and the driving assembly can drive the fan to rotate.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, a driving component is set up and connected to the temperature sensor, so that when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature continues to rise, the driving component is controlled to drive the fan to rotate. On the one hand, the energy waste caused by turning on the fan when the temperature is low is reduced, and on the other hand, the phenomenon of indoor personnel manually turning on the fan in a delayed manner is reduced.

[0023] Optionally, the driving assembly includes a fan pulley fixedly connected to the fan, a driving pulley being provided on one side of the fan pulley, the driving pulley being connected to the fan pulley via a connecting belt, the driving pulley being fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear being meshed with a driven bevel gear, a driving motor being provided on one side of the connecting sleeve, the output shaft of the driving motor being fixedly connected to a driving block, the driving motor being slidably connected to the inside of the window frame and being able to be connected to the driven bevel gear via the driving block and drive the driven bevel gear to rotate, a steam bag being connected to a side of the driving motor away from the driven bevel gear, and a water tank being connected to a side of the steam bag away from the driving motor.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature continues to rise, the drive motor is controlled to start, and the continuously rising temperature evaporates the water inside the water tank, so that the water vapor inside the water tank enters the steam bag and causes the steam bag to expand. During the expansion of the steam bag, the output shaft of the drive motor is driven to be plugged into the inside of the connecting sleeve and drives the connecting sleeve to rotate. During the rotation of the connecting sleeve, the driving bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear to rotate. During the rotation of the driving bevel gear, the driven bevel gear drives the driving pulley to rotate. During the rotation of the driving pulley, the connecting belt drives the driven pulley to rotate. During the rotation of the driven bevel gear, the fan is driven to rotate, so that the fan can blow indoor smoke out of the room during the rotation.

[0025] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. By setting an opening and closing mechanism and a temperature sensor, the window sash can be controlled to open when the temperature rises, so that the indoor smoke can float out of the room to protect the indoor personnel; 2. Energy saving is achieved by setting up locking components and controlling the opening of window sashes through a single opening and closing motor; 3. By setting up a fan, and the fan is controlled by a drive component, and the drive motor in the drive component is turned on when the temperature sensor detects high temperature, on the one hand, the fan can be automatically rotated when a fire occurs, and on the other hand, the drive motor can be turned off when no fire occurs, thereby saving energy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the hidden window frame structure of an embodiment of the present application.

[0028] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the locking assembly of an embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram highlighting the connection relationship between the fan and the drive assembly in an embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of a drive assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0031] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Window frame; 2. Window sash; 3. Temperature sensor; 4. Opening and closing mechanism; 41. Locking assembly; 411. Locking block; 4111. First magnetic block; 412. Locking rod; 413. Fixed plate; 4131. Fixed rod; 414. Locking rod; 4141. Locking block; 4142. Locking spring; 42. Opening and closing motor; 43. Opening and closing screw; 44. Bottom block; 441. Shifting slot; 442. Second magnetic block; 5. Fan; 6. Driving assembly; 61. Fan pulley; 62. Driving pulley; 63. Connecting belt; 64. Driven bevel gear; 65. Driving bevel gear; 66. Connecting sleeve; 661. Driving slot; 67. Driving motor; 671. Driving block; 68. Steam bag; 69. Water tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following is combined with Figure 1 -Attached Figure 5 This application is described in further detail.

[0033] The present application embodiment discloses an energy-saving fireproof window, referring to Figure 1 , including a window frame 1, two window sashes 2 are arranged inside the window frame 1, the two window sashes 2 are slidably connected to the window frame 1 and the sliding tracks of the two window sashes 2 are parallel to each other, and the two window sashes 2 cooperate with each other to block the middle opening of the window frame 1.

[0034] A temperature sensor 3 is installed on one side of the window frame 1 near the indoor side. The temperature sensor 3 is electrically connected to a controller, which is not shown in the figure.

[0035] Reference Figure 2 An opening and closing mechanism 4 is provided inside the window frame 1 at the lower side of the sliding track of one of the window sashes 2. The opening and closing mechanism 4 is connected to the controller and is also connected to one of the adjacent window sashes 2 on the upper side.

[0036] When a fire occurs, the temperature sensor 3 senses the increase in indoor temperature, and then the temperature sensor 3 transmits a signal to the controller. The controller then controls the opening and closing mechanism 4 to start, and the opening and closing mechanism 4 drives the connected window sash 2 to move to the side close to the other window sash 2, thereby realizing the opening operation of the window.

[0037] The indoor temperature is detected by the temperature sensor 3, and the opening and closing mechanism 4 is controlled by the controller to drive the window sash 2 to open, thereby realizing the automatic opening process of the window sash 2 when a fire occurs, thereby realizing the protection of indoor personnel when a fire occurs.

[0038] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The opening and closing mechanism 4 further includes a locking assembly 41 located at a side of the connected window sash 2 away from the closing motor 42, and the locking assembly 41 is used to connect the window sash 2 and the adjacent window frame 1. The locking assembly 41 is connected to the controller and can be opened under the control of the controller.

[0039] By providing the locking assembly 41, the connection between the window sash 2 and the window frame 1 can be achieved, so that the window is in a locked state during daily use, so that the window can protect people indoors.

[0040] The locking assembly 41 includes a locking block 411 located inside the window frame 1, wherein an L-shaped locking rod 412 is fixedly connected to one side of one window sash 2 near the locking block 411, and the locking rod 412 can be inserted into the window frame 1 and the lower end can be slidably inserted into the locking block 411 from top to bottom. A fixing plate 413 is provided on the side of the locking block 411 away from the adjacent window sash 2, and a fixing rod 4131 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing plate 413 near the locking block 411, and one end of the fixing rod 4131 away from the fixing plate 413 can be slidably inserted into the locking block 411. The side of the locking block 411 away from the fixing plate 413 abuts against the side wall of the window frame 1.

[0041] In actual use, the locking rod 412 is inserted into the locking block 411, and the position of the locking block 411 is limited by the fixing plate 413 and the fixing rod 4131, thereby realizing the connection between the window sash 2 and the window frame 1, thereby realizing the fixation of the position of the window sash 2. When the window sash 2 needs to be opened, it is only necessary to move the fixing plate 413 to the side away from the fixing block, so that the fixing rod 4131 moves out of the locking block 411, and then the locking block 411 can move downward under the action of gravity, so that the locking rod 412 can move out of the locking block 411, so that the window sash 2 can move in a direction away from the locking block 411, thereby realizing the opening of the window sash 2.

[0042] The opening and closing mechanism 4 includes an opening and closing motor 42 located inside the window frame 1 . An opening and closing lead screw 43 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the opening and closing motor 42 . The length direction of the opening and closing lead screw 43 is arranged parallel to the moving direction of the window sash 2 .

[0043] A bottom block 44 is provided on the lower side of the end of the opening and closing lead screw 43 away from the closing and opening motor 42. The bottom block 44 is arranged on the lower side of the locking block 411. Two oppositely arranged locking rods 414 are fixed on the lower side of the locking block 411, and the lower end of each locking rod 414 is arranged in a pointed shape. Two oppositely arranged shifting slots 441 are provided on the upper side of the bottom block 44, and the two shifting slots 441 are arranged one-to-one with the two locking rods 414, and each locking rod 414 can be plugged into the corresponding shifting slot 441.

[0044] The bottom side wall of the locking block 411 is provided with an arc-shaped groove at the middle position between the two locking rods 414, which fits with the lower opening and closing screw 43, and the inside of the arc-shaped groove is provided with a thread adapted to the opening and closing screw 43. The bottom block 44 is provided with an arc-shaped groove at the middle position between the two displacement slots 441, which also fits with the opening and closing screw 43, and the inside of the arc-shaped groove is also provided with a thread adapted to the opening and closing screw 43.

[0045] Two oppositely arranged locking blocks 4141 are slidably inserted on the side wall of each locking rod 414, and a locking spring 4142 is connected between one side of each locking block 4141 located inside the inserted locking rod 414 and the inner wall of the opposite locking rod 414, and each locking spring 4142 is a pressure spring. When each locking rod 414 is inserted into the corresponding displacement slot 441, each locking block 4141 can abut against the side wall of the displacement slot 441.

[0046] The upper side of the locking block 411 passes through the side wall of the window frame 1 and can abut against a side of the adjacent window sash 2 away from the closing motor 42 .

[0047] The fixing plate 413 is threadedly sleeved onto the opening and closing lead screw 43 .

[0048] The opening and closing screw 43 is configured as a bidirectional screw, and the screw threads of the fixing plate 413, the locking block 411 and the bottom block 44 are in opposite directions.

[0049] When a fire occurs, the sensor senses an increase in temperature and transmits a signal to the controller. The controller controls the opening and closing motor 42 to rotate, and the opening and closing motor 42 drives the opening and closing screw 43 to rotate. During the rotation, the opening and closing screw 43 drives the fixed plate 413 to move to the side away from the locking block 411, so that the fixing rod 4131 moves out of the locking block 411 so that the locking block 411 can fall to the upper side of the bottom block 44 under the action of gravity, thereby allowing the window sash 2 to be opened.

[0050] When the locking block 411 falls to the upper side of the bottom block 44, the two locking rods 414 and the four locking blocks 4141 connected to the locking block 411 are inserted into the corresponding displacement slots 441, so that the locking block 411 fits with the bottom block 44, and the locking block 411 and the bottom block 44 are threadedly connected to the opening and closing screw 43. Moreover, since one side of the locking block 411 abuts against the window sash 2, the locking block 411 and the bottom block 44 can be driven to move during the rotation of the opening and closing screw 43, and the locking block 411 and the bottom block 44 can drive the window sash 2 to move during the movement, thereby realizing the opening and closing operation of the window sash 2.

[0051] The first magnetic block 4111 is fixedly connected to the position where the bottom side wall of the locking block 411 can abut against the side wall of the bottom block 44. The second magnetic block 442 is fixedly connected to the position where the top side wall of the bottom block 44 can abut against the side wall of the locking block 411.

[0052] In a normal state, the bottom block 44 is located at the lower side of the opening and closing screw 43 and is spaced apart from the opening and closing screw 43. When a fire occurs, the locking block 411 falls onto the opening and closing screw 43 and the groove formed by the locking block 411 abuts against the opening and closing screw 43, and the first magnetic block 4111 attracts the second magnetic block 442 to move upward, so that the locking rod 414 and the locking block 4141 of the locking block 411 can be inserted into the corresponding displacement slot 441, thereby realizing the process that the opening and closing screw 43 drives the locking block 411, the bottom block 44 and the adjacent window sash 2 to move during the rotation process.

[0053] The opening of the locking assembly 41 and the window sash 2 are controlled by a single opening and closing motor 42, thereby ensuring that the window sash 2 can be opened quickly in the event of a fire while saving electric energy.

[0054] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 A fan 5 is provided on the side of the window sash 2 close to the outside of the room, and the window sash 2 connected with the locking rod 412 is provided with a fan 5. The fan 5 is connected with a driving assembly 6, and the driving assembly 6 is connected with a controller.

[0055] When a fire occurs, the controller controls one of the window sashes 2 to open, and then controls the fan 5 to rotate through the driving component 6, so that the indoor smoke can be quickly discharged from the room, thereby protecting the people indoors.

[0056] The driving assembly 6 includes a fan pulley 61 fixedly connected to the middle position of the fan 5. A driving pulley 62 is provided inside the window frame 1 on the upper side of the fan pulley 61. The driving pulley 62 is arranged corresponding to the fan pulley 61, and the driving pulley 62 and the fan pulley 61 are covered with the same connecting belt 63.

[0057] A driven bevel gear 64 is fixedly connected to one side of the driving pulley 62, and a driving bevel gear 65 is meshed with one side of the driven bevel gear 64. A connecting sleeve 66 is fixedly connected to the side of the driving bevel gear 65 away from the driven bevel gear 64. A driving motor 67 is provided on the side of the connecting sleeve 66 away from the driving bevel gear 65, and the output shaft of the driving motor 67 is arranged toward the connecting sleeve 66 and the center line of the output shaft of the driving motor 67 coincides with the center line of the connecting sleeve 66. The driving motor 67 is located inside the window frame 1 and is in sliding contact with the side wall of the window frame 1.

[0058] The output shaft of the driving motor 67 can be inserted into the hole in the middle of the connecting sleeve and slide against the side wall of the middle hole of the connecting sleeve 66. The output shaft of the driving motor 67 is fixedly connected to two driving blocks 671 arranged opposite to each other. The inner wall of the connecting sleeve 66 is provided with two driving grooves 661, and the two driving grooves 661 are arranged one-to-one with the two driving blocks 671. The driving motor 67 is electrically connected to an external controller.

[0059] A steam bag 68 is connected to the side of the driving motor 67 away from the connecting sleeve 66 , and the side wall of the steam bag 68 abuts against the side wall of the window frame 1 . A water tank 69 is connected to the side of the steam bag 68 away from the driving motor 67 , and the water tank 69 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the window frame 1 .

[0060] When a fire occurs, the water in the water tank 69 gradually evaporates, so that the steam enters the steam bag 68 and expands the steam bag 68. During the expansion of the steam bag 68, the driving motor 67 is driven to move toward the connecting sleeve 66, so that the output shaft of the driving motor 67 can be inserted into the connecting sleeve 66 and the driving block 671 can be inserted into the driving slot 661, and then when the controller controls the driving motor 67 to turn on, the driving motor 67 can drive the connecting sleeve 66 to rotate.

[0061] When the connecting sleeve 66 rotates, it drives the driving bevel gear 65 to rotate. During the rotation process, the driving bevel gear 65 drives the driven bevel gear 64 to rotate. During the rotation process, the driven bevel gear 64 drives the driving pulley 62 and the connecting belt 63 to rotate. During the rotation process, the connecting belt 63 drives the fan pulley 61 and the fan 5 to rotate, so that the fan 5 can blow indoor smoke to the outside during the rotation process.

[0062] The implementation principle of an energy-saving fireproof window in an embodiment of the present application is: when a fire occurs, the temperature sensor 3 detects an increase in indoor temperature and transmits a signal to the controller, and then the controller controls the opening and closing motor 42 to start and open the window sash 2.

[0063] After the window sash 2 is opened, the controller controls the opening and closing motor 42 to turn off and controls the driving motor 67 to rotate when the temperature continues to rise, so that the driving motor 67 can drive the fan 5 to rotate, so that the indoor smoke can be blown out of the room under the action of the fan 5. In addition, by alternately turning on the opening and closing motor 42 and the driving motor 67, energy saving can also be achieved.

[0064] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An energy-saving fireproof window, characterized in that: The invention comprises a window frame (1), wherein two correspondingly arranged window sashes (2) are slidably connected inside the window frame (1), the sliding tracks of the two window sashes (2) are arranged in parallel and cooperate with each other to block the middle hole of the window frame (1), a temperature sensor (3) is installed on the side of the window frame (1) close to the room, and the window frame (1) is connected to an opening and closing mechanism (4), the opening and closing mechanism (4) is connected to one of the window sashes (2), and the opening and closing mechanism (4) is connected to the temperature sensor (3) and can drive the connected window sash (2) to move in a direction close to the other window sash (2) when the temperature sensor (3) detects high temperature, thereby realizing the opening of the window.

2. The energy-saving fireproof window according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking assembly (41) is connected between the window sash (2) connected to the opening and closing mechanism (4) and an adjacent window frame (1); the locking assembly (41) is used to connect the window sash (2) and the adjacent window frame (1); and the locking assembly (41) is connected to a temperature sensor (3) and can be opened when the temperature sensor (3) detects a fire.

3. The energy-saving fireproof window according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking assembly (41) comprises a locking block (411), a locking rod (412) being fixedly connected to a side wall of the window sash (2) close to the locking block (411), the locking rod (412) being capable of being inserted into the interior of the locking block (411) from top to bottom, a fixing plate (413) being provided on a side of the locking block (411) away from the window sash (2), the fixing plate (413) being fixedly connected to a side of the fixing plate (413) close to the locking block (411) and having an end capable of being slidably inserted into a fixing rod (4131) inside a side wall adjacent to the locking block (411).

4. The energy-saving fireproof window according to claim 3, characterized in that: The opening and closing mechanism (4) also includes an opening and closing motor (42) installed inside the window frame (1), the opening and closing motor (42) being electrically connected to the temperature sensor (3), the output shaft of the opening and closing motor (42) being fixedly connected to an opening and closing screw (43), the lower side of the opening and closing screw (43) being provided with a bottom block (44) arranged corresponding to the locking block (411), the lower side of the locking block (411) being fixedly connected to a locking rod (414) having one end capable of being plugged into the inside of the bottom block (44), the bottom block (44) and the locking block (411) having opposite sides both being provided with threads capable of cooperating with the opening and closing screw (43), and when the locking block (411) and the bottom block (44) are plugged into each other, one side of the locking block (411) abuts against a side of the adjacent window sash (2) away from the opening and closing motor (42).

5. The energy-saving fireproof window according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing plate (413) is threadedly sleeved onto the opening and closing lead screw (43), and the opening and closing lead screw (43) is configured as a bidirectional lead screw capable of driving the fixing plate (413), the bottom block (44) and the locking block (411) to move in opposite directions.

6. An energy-saving fireproof window according to any one of claims 4 or 5, characterized in that: A locking block (4141) is slidably inserted on the side wall of the locking rod (414); one end of the locking block (4141) located inside the locking rod (414) is connected to a locking spring (4142) capable of driving the locking block (4141) to move to the outside of the connected locking rod (414); the locking rod (414) can be inserted into the inside of the bottom block (44) and abut against the inner wall of the bottom block (44).

7. The energy-saving fireproof window according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first magnetic block (4111) is fixedly connected to one side of the locking block (411) close to the bottom block (44), and a second magnetic block (442) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom block (44) close to the locking block (411).

8. The energy-saving fireproof window according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fan (5) is provided on the side of the door or window connected to the opening and closing mechanism (4) close to the outside of the room.

9. The energy-saving fireproof window according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fan (5) is connected to a driving component (6), the driving component (6) is connected to the temperature sensor (3) and can be turned on when the temperature sensor (3) detects a fire, and the driving component (6) can drive the fan (5) to rotate.

10. The energy-saving fireproof window according to claim 9, characterized in that: The driving assembly (6) comprises a fan pulley (61) fixedly connected to the fan (5); a driving pulley (62) is provided on one side of the fan pulley (61); the driving pulley (62) is connected to the fan pulley (61) via a connecting belt (63); the driving pulley (62) is fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear (65); the driving bevel gear (65) is meshed with a driven bevel gear (64); one side of the driven bevel gear (64) is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve (66); A driving motor (67) is provided on one side of the connecting sleeve (66); an output shaft of the driving motor (67) is fixedly connected to a driving block (671); the output shaft of the driving motor (67) can be slidably inserted into the interior of the connecting sleeve (66) and drive the connecting sleeve (66) to rotate; a side of the driving motor (67) away from the driven bevel gear (64) is connected to a steam bag (68); a side of the steam bag (68) away from the driving motor (67) is connected to a water tank (69).

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