Connecting piece, bearing dismounting tool and bearing mounting tool
By designing connectors and special tooling for bearings, the problem of bearing disassembly and installation difficulties is solved, and precise operation and equipment safety is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411869628.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, bearing disassembly and installation are difficult, and the lack of effective guide structure leads to inaccurate installation, and violent cutting is required during disassembly, which easily damages the equipment.
A connecting member is designed, including a first connecting portion, a connecting rod and a second connecting portion, connected to the inner and outer rings of the bearing through these components, providing support, positioning and guidance, in conjunction with a special disassembly and installation tooling.
Through special connectors and tooling, precise disassembly and installation of bearings is achieved, avoiding damage during violent disassembly and installation, and improving operational accuracy and safety.
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Figure CN119687086A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bearing disassembly and assembly, and in particular to a connecting piece, a bearing disassembly tool and a bearing installation tool. Background Art
[0002] Bearings are common in the industrial field. For example, the end bearings of motors. The inner ring of the bearing is usually installed on the motor shaft through an interference fit, and the outer ring of the bearing is usually installed on the motor end cover through an interference fit.
[0003] Due to the lack of force points on the bearings, it is difficult to remove and install the bearings by pulling and pushing. In the prior art, violent cutting is usually used to remove the bearings, and direct knocking is usually chosen for installation. Since the bearings have no guide structure, direct knocking may cause the bearings to skew and affect the coaxiality. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a connector, a bearing disassembly tool and a bearing installation tool, which are convenient for connecting to the bearing to complete the installation and disassembly of the bearing.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object and other related objects, the present invention provides a connecting piece, which is applied to a bearing, wherein the bearing comprises an inner ring and an outer ring, wherein the inner ring and the outer ring are arranged radially at intervals to form an accommodating cavity for accommodating a rolling element and a retaining frame, and the connecting piece comprises:
[0006] a first connecting portion;
[0007] a connecting rod, one end of which is connected to the first connecting portion;
[0008] a second connecting portion connected to the other end of the connecting rod, the second connecting portion being used to be inserted into a gap between the retaining frame and the accommodating cavity;
[0009] Among them, the maximum dimension of the second connecting portion in the first direction is smaller than the minimum distance between the inner ring and the outer ring, the maximum dimension of the second connecting portion in the second direction is larger than the minimum distance between the inner ring and the outer ring, the maximum dimension of the second connecting portion in the axial direction of the connecting rod is smaller than the axial distance between the retaining frame and the accommodating cavity, and the first direction and the second direction are both radial directions of the connecting rod.
[0010] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
[0011] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, a side of the second connecting portion close to the connecting rod is an arc-shaped surface, and the arc-shaped surface is used to fit the inner wall of the accommodating cavity.
[0012] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the first connecting portion is a threaded structure.
[0013] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, a central hole for accommodating a pin on the retaining frame is formed on a side of the second connecting portion away from the connecting rod.
[0014] The present invention also proposes a bearing disassembly tool, which is applied to a bearing installed on a rotating shaft, comprising:
[0015] A connecting piece, which is the connecting piece as described above, and a plurality of connecting pieces are provided;
[0016] a pull rod connected to the first connecting portion;
[0017] A transfer seat connected to the pull rod;
[0018] A pushing unit is connected to the adapter seat, and is used to push the end of the rotating shaft to move the adapter seat away from the rotating shaft.
[0019] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the pushing unit is a pushing screw threadedly connected to the adapter.
[0020] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the adapter is detachably connected to the pull rod.
[0021] The present invention also proposes a bearing installation tool, comprising:
[0022] A connecting piece, which is the connecting piece as described above, and a plurality of the connecting pieces are provided;
[0023] A guide sleeve connected to the first connecting portion, wherein the outer diameter of the guide sleeve is equal to the outer diameter of the bearing;
[0024] Wherein, a guide section is arranged at one end of the guide sleeve away from the bearing, and the outer diameter of the guide section gradually increases from the end away from the bearing to the end close to the bearing.
[0025] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, a polygonal block is provided on the connecting rod, and a polygonal hole is provided on the guide sleeve, and the polygonal hole is used to accommodate the polygonal block to form a non-rotation fit.
[0026] The technical effect of the present invention is that the present invention provides a connector, a bearing disassembly tool and a bearing installation tool, which are connected to the bearing through a special connector so that an auxiliary tool for disassembly and installation can be set on the bearing. In the disassembly and installation of the bearing, the connector can play a supporting, positioning and guiding role. The connection between the special connector and the bearing can not only effectively provide additional support force, but also ensure the accuracy during the disassembly and installation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a bearing installed on a motor shaft in the prior art;
[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting member in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 3 is a schematic end view of a second connecting portion of a connecting member in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a bearing disassembly tool in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of an adapter seat of a bearing disassembly tool in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a bearing installation tool in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the cooperation between the guide sleeve and the bearing in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 8 The figure is a schematic end view of a guide sleeve of a bearing disassembly tool in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0036] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. bearing; 2. rotating shaft; 10. first connecting part; 20. second connecting part; 30. connecting rod; 31. polygonal block; 40. pulling rod; 50. adapter; 60. pushing unit; 70. guide sleeve; 71. polygonal hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The following describes the embodiments of the present invention by specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0038] As the country promotes the application of high-efficiency and energy-saving motors, deep groove ball bearings, as the most commonly used type of rolling bearings, are widely used in high-efficiency motors and have become an important component to support the operation of motors. The application of deep groove ball bearings in motors involves some key issues in the operation of motors, especially the installation difficulties and the impact and collision inside the bearings when the bearings are replaced on site. These problems not only affect the running stability of the motor, but also shorten the service life of the bearings, thereby increasing the cost of repair and maintenance.
[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, the inner ring of the bearing 1 is usually installed on the motor shaft through an interference fit, and the outer ring is installed on the motor end cover through an interference fit. In the case of such an interference fit, the contact between the bearing 1 and the shaft or the end cover is very close, and very precise operations are required during the installation process. In the prior art, when installing the bearing 1, direct knocking or external force is often chosen. Although these methods are simple and economical, they may bring the following problems:
[0040] Since there is no effective guide structure, the bearing 1 may be subjected to uneven force during the knocking process, causing the bearing 1 to tilt, which may affect the coaxiality of the motor and even cause damage to the bearing 1.
[0041] If the bearing 1 is not accurately aligned with the axis of the shaft and the end cover during installation, it may cause deviation between the bearing 1 and the motor shaft or the end cover, resulting in coaxiality error, affecting the rotation accuracy and running stability of the motor.
[0042] When disassembling the bearing 1, since there is no special force point, violent cutting and other methods are usually required during the disassembly process. Although this method can forcibly remove the bearing 1 from the shaft or end cover, it also has many disadvantages:
[0043] Violent disassembly methods may cause damage to the inner and outer rings of the bearing 1, or even damage the motor shaft or end cover, increasing maintenance costs.
[0044] Without the right tools, the disassembly process is often laborious, requiring additional time and effort.
[0045] The bearing 1 comprises an inner ring and an outer ring, wherein the inner ring and the outer ring are spaced apart from each other in the radial direction to form an accommodating cavity for accommodating rolling elements and a retaining cage.
[0046] The inner ring is usually the core part of the bearing 1, which is directly connected to the shaft to transmit the rotational motion. The inner diameter of the inner ring is usually the diameter of the shaft or slightly larger to ensure that the bearing 1 can run smoothly on the shaft. The material of the inner ring is usually selected from high-hardness, high-wear-resistant steel to ensure that it will not deform after long-term use.
[0047] The outer ring is usually the external structure of the bearing 1, connected to the bearing 1 seat or machine housing, and fixed to the equipment. The design of the outer ring needs to be rigid enough to withstand external loads and maintain stable dimensions during long-term use.
[0048] Rolling elements are the key components in bearings 1. They roll between the inner and outer rings, providing low-friction motion. Rolling elements are usually made of steel balls, rollers or cylinders. Depending on the type of bearing 1, the shape and arrangement of the rolling elements vary.
[0049] The function of the cage is to evenly space the rolling elements to prevent them from colliding and to maintain the structural stability of the bearing 1. The cage is usually made of metal or engineering plastics, and the choice of the material depends on the use environment of the bearing 1.
[0050] The housing cavity is the gap area between the inner ring and the outer ring, which is specially used to accommodate the rolling elements and the cage. The size and shape of the housing cavity have a significant impact on the load capacity, performance and life of the bearing 1. The design of the housing cavity should ensure that the rolling elements can roll freely and minimize friction and wear.
[0051] To solve the above problems, Figure 1-3 As shown, the present invention provides a connecting member, which is applied to a bearing 1, and the connecting member includes a first connecting portion 10, a connecting rod 30 and a second connecting portion 20. The first connecting portion 10 is the starting end of the connecting member, and is used for physical connection with other components.
[0052] One end of the connecting rod 30 is connected to the first connecting part 10. The connecting rod 30 connects the first connecting part 10 and the second connecting part 20. The connecting rod 30 plays an intermediary role here, connecting the first connecting part 10 and the second connecting part 20. Its structure is equivalent to a bridge for transmitting force and motion in the bearing 1 system.
[0053] The second connecting portion 20 is connected to the other end of the connecting rod 30, and the second connecting portion 20 is used to be inserted into the gap between the retaining frame and the accommodating cavity. The second connecting portion 20 is used to connect the bearing 1,
[0054] like Figure 3As shown, the maximum dimension of the second connecting part 20 in the first direction is smaller than the minimum spacing between the inner ring and the outer ring, ensuring that the connecting part can be smoothly inserted between the inner ring and the outer ring of the bearing 1. This dimension design ensures that the bearing 1 will not be obstructed during operation, thereby not affecting the normal operation of the bearing 1. The maximum dimension of the second connecting part 20 in the second direction is larger than the minimum spacing between the inner ring and the outer ring, and this design ensures that it can have enough contact surface in the accommodating cavity of the bearing 1 to withstand a certain force transmission. It must not only adapt to the structure of the bearing 1, but also ensure that it provides sufficient and stable support during operation. The maximum dimension of the second connecting part 20 in the axial direction of the connecting rod 30 is smaller than the axial spacing between the retaining frame and the accommodating cavity, ensuring that the second connecting part 20 will not interfere with the retaining frame. The first direction and the second direction are both radial directions of the connecting rod 30.
[0055] like Figure 3 As shown, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction. In this way, the second connection part 20 can be inserted into the accommodating cavity and then rotated 90 degrees to form a limit. After rotating 90 degrees, the maximum dimension of the second connection part 20 in the second direction is greater than the minimum spacing between the inner ring and the outer ring, which ensures that the second connection part 20 can be fixed in the accommodating cavity to form a limit structure. Through the 90-degree rotation, the cross-section of the connector changes, limiting its further movement in the accommodating cavity. In this way, the second connection part 20 of the connector is locked inside the bearing 1, forming a stable mechanical connection.
[0056] like Figure 2 As shown, the side of the second connecting portion 20 close to the connecting rod 30 is an arc-shaped surface, and the arc-shaped surface is used to fit the inner wall of the accommodating cavity. The surface contour of the arc-shaped surface can better fit the inner wall of the accommodating cavity, so that the force of the connecting piece is evenly distributed. This helps to reduce the situation where the local stress on the contact surface is too large and avoids excessive local wear. The design of the arc-shaped surface can effectively disperse the force transmitted from the connecting piece to the inner wall of the accommodating cavity, prevent the inner wall from being directly impacted or subjected to high stress concentration, and protect the accommodating cavity from damage. Over time, this design helps to extend the service life of the accommodating cavity.
[0057] like Figure 2 As shown, the first connection part 10 is a threaded structure. A threaded structure is a mechanical method of connecting objects by meshing of threads. By screwing a component with an external thread (usually a bolt or a screw) into another component with an internal thread (such as a nut or a hole groove), a very strong and stable connection can be achieved. The threaded connection maintains the stability of the connection through the meshing force and friction of the two components.
[0058] like Figure 2As shown, a center hole for accommodating the pin on the retainer is provided on the side of the second connecting part 20 away from the connecting rod 30. The retainer is usually provided with a pin. By providing a center hole on the side of the second connecting part 20 away from the connecting rod 30, the pin on the retainer does not conflict with the inserted portion of the second connecting part 20. In this way, the second connecting part 20 can be smoothly inserted to a sufficient depth, thereby ensuring the stability and strength of the structural connection. By providing a center hole on the side of the second connecting part 20 away from the connecting rod 30, the pin on the retainer does not conflict with the inserted portion of the second connecting part 20. In this way, the second connecting part 20 can be smoothly inserted to a sufficient depth, thereby ensuring the stability and strength of the structural connection.
[0059] like Figure 4-5 As shown, the present invention further proposes a bearing 1 disassembly tool, which is applied to the bearing 1 installed on the rotating shaft 2, including a connecting piece, a pull rod 40, an adapter seat 50 and a push unit 60.
[0060] There are multiple connectors. The multiple connectors can ensure that the tooling does not loosen or shift during use, ensure the stability of the entire disassembly process, and avoid accidental damage during the disassembly process due to loose connections. Through multiple connectors, the external force applied to the bearing 1 can be effectively dispersed to reduce local stress concentration.
[0061] The pull rod 40 is connected to the first connecting portion 10. The pull rod 40 is connected to the first connecting portion 10, and its main function is to connect the adapter 50 and the connecting member to bear the force applied during the disassembly process. The pull rod 40 is usually used to transmit external force to ensure that the relative positions of the components remain unchanged during the disassembly process.
[0062] The adapter 50 is connected to the pull rod 40. The adapter 50 is a component connecting the pull rod 40 and the push unit 60. Its function is to transmit the force of the push unit 60 to the pull rod 40 and help remove the bearing 1 from the rotating shaft 2. The adapter 50 is usually used to support the push unit 60 to ensure more accurate force transmission during the disassembly process. The adapter 50 is specifically a turntable structure.
[0063] The pushing unit 60 is connected to the adapter seat 50, and the pushing unit 60 is used to push the end of the rotating shaft 2 to make the adapter seat 50 away from the rotating shaft 2. The pushing unit 60 can be a pneumatic push rod, a hydraulic push rod or the like. Specifically, the pushing unit 60 is a pushing screw threadedly connected to the adapter seat 50. The pushing unit 60 is the core operating part of the entire disassembly tool. The pushing screw is threadedly connected to the adapter seat 50, and is used to directly push the end of the rotating shaft 2 to remove the bearing 1 from the rotating shaft 2. Since the pushing unit 60 is usually threaded, the pushing force can be finely adjusted to ensure that the disassembly process can be carried out smoothly and evenly, especially when disassembling a tight or stuck bearing 1, it can effectively avoid damage to the rotating shaft 2 or the bearing 1 caused by excessive force.
[0064] How to use the disassembly tool
[0065] Connecting piece and rotating shaft:
[0066] The connector can help to firmly connect the entire tool to the shaft 2 or bearing 1. This step ensures that the force in the subsequent operation can be stably transmitted to the shaft 2 to prevent the tool from loosening or misaligning during the disassembly process. The connection between the connector and the shaft 2 ensures that the bearing 1 disassembly tool will not slip or deviate during operation, thereby enhancing the safety and stability of the disassembly process.
[0067] Install bearing 1 disassembly tool:
[0068] When installing the bearing 1 disassembly tool, the other parts of the tool, such as the tie rod 40, adapter 50 and push unit 60, will maintain a stable fit with the connector. The installation of the tool usually requires ensuring that the tie rod 40, adapter 50 and push unit 60 can maintain a proper position between the bearing 1 and the shaft 2 to ensure that no damage is caused to other parts during the disassembly process. After the bearing 1 disassembly tool is installed, the tool is in working condition and can directly act on the bearing 1 and the shaft 2. This step ensures that the various parts of the tool are correctly connected to the disassembly target and ensures the smooth progress of the disassembly operation.
[0069] The pushing unit 60 pushes the end of the rotating shaft 2:
[0070] When the push unit 60 starts working, it applies force to the end of the shaft 2 through the threaded push screw. Due to the threaded structure, the push unit 60 can accurately control the force applied. This applied force gradually causes the bearing 1 to be separated from the shaft 2. The pushing action of the push unit 60 is a key part of the removal tool, which helps to push the bearing 1 out through a continuous and uniform force push. This process must be careful and gradual, because excessive thrust may cause damage to the bearing 1, the shaft 2 or the removal tool itself.
[0071] Pull the pull rod 40 to drive the bearing 1 away from the rotating shaft 2:
[0072] When the push unit 60 applies the push force, the pull rod 40 bears the pulling force or pushing force from the push unit 60, and transmits the force to the bearing 1 through the adapter 50. The pull rod 40 guides the push force to the contact surface of the bearing 1. Through the force transmission, the pull rod 40 gradually pulls the bearing 1 and separates it from the rotating shaft 2. The function of the pull rod 40 is to convert the force applied by the push unit 60 into axial pulling force and ensure the smooth pulling process. The design of the pull rod 40 needs to have sufficient rigidity and strength to avoid bending or breaking during the disassembly process.
[0073] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the adapter 50 is detachably connected to the pull rod 40. Figure 5 As shown, the specific adapter 50 is provided with a through hole for the pull rod 40 to pass through, and the pull rod 40 is a threaded structure. A nut is threadedly connected to the pull rod 40, and the length adjustment function of the pull rod 40 is achieved by changing the position of the nut. When the thread of the pull rod 40 is connected to the nut, the position of the nut can be moved up and down as needed, thereby changing the working length of the pull rod 40. Specifically, adjusting the position of the nut can effectively extend or shorten the effective working length of the pull rod 40. When designing a disassembly tool, it is often considered that it needs to adapt to bearings 1 and rotating shafts 2 of different specifications and sizes. By adjusting the length of the pull rod 40, the disassembly tool can flexibly adapt to workpieces of different sizes to ensure the smooth progress of the disassembly process.
[0074] like Figure 6-8 As shown, the present invention further proposes a bearing 1 installation tool, including a connecting piece and a guide sleeve 70.
[0075] There are multiple connectors. A nut is provided at the first connection end to connect to the guide sleeve 70. The number and configuration of the connectors can be adjusted according to the type and installation requirements of the bearing 1 to ensure the applicability and versatility of the tooling. Different combinations of connectors can achieve different installation angles, support methods and more complex installation tasks.
[0076] like Figure 7 As shown, the guide sleeve 70 is connected to the first connecting portion 10, and the outer diameter of the guide sleeve 70 is equal to the outer diameter of the bearing 1. This ensures that the guide sleeve 70 can perfectly fit the bearing 1, providing a precise guide for the installation process. The guide sleeve 70 can effectively guide the bearing 1 to enter its installation position along the correct trajectory, avoiding problems such as misalignment, tilting or jamming caused by the bearing 1 not being aligned with the installation position.
[0077] like Figure 7As shown, a guide section is provided at the end of the guide sleeve 70 away from the bearing 1, and the outer diameter of the guide section gradually increases from the end away from the bearing 1 to the end close to the bearing 1. In this way, the bearing 1 can be effectively guided to enter the installation position smoothly. During the installation of the bearing 1, the guide section acts like a progressive guide, gradually guiding the bearing 1 from the far end of the guide sleeve 70 to the end close to the bearing 1, so that the guiding process of the bearing 1 is smoother. Traditional bearing 1 installation usually requires a large force to correctly place the bearing 1 into the bearing 1 seat or the bearing 1 hole. By using the guide sleeve 70 and the guide section, not only can the difficulties caused by incorrect angles be avoided during installation, but also smooth guidance can be achieved, making the installation process more labor-saving. This greatly reduces the force required by the operator during the installation process, reducing fatigue or injury caused by improper operation.
[0078] The steps for using the bearing 1 installation tool are as follows.
[0079] Bearing 1 shrink fit installation:
[0080] Shrink-fit installation refers to heating the bearing 1 to expand it, so that the bearing 1 can be inserted into the shaft 2 or the bearing 1 seat. Usually, after the bearing 1 is heated to an appropriate temperature, its outer diameter will expand, making installation easier. As the temperature drops, the bearing 1 will shrink and be firmly fixed in the shaft 2 or the bearing 1 seat. This process can effectively avoid damage to the bearing 1 due to excessive force during installation, especially when installing a relatively large bearing 1. The shrink-fit method can reduce the risk of damage to the bearing 1 during installation.
[0081] The connecting piece connects the guide sleeve 70 to the bearing 1:
[0082] During the installation process, the connector plays a role in fixing and connecting, ensuring that the guide sleeve 70 can be firmly connected to the end face of the bearing 1. The design of the connector must take into account the precise fixation of the guide sleeve 70 and avoid the bearing 1 from being offset or inaccurately installed due to unstable connection during the installation process. The precise fit of the guide sleeve 70 ensures that the bearing 1 always maintains the correct position during connection.
[0083] The guide sleeve 70 guides the bearing 1 to be installed on the motor end cover:
[0084] After the connector securely fixes the guide sleeve 70 to the end face of the bearing 1, the guiding function of the guide sleeve 70 begins to play a key role. Guided by the guide sleeve 70, the bearing 1 can smoothly slide into the end cover of the motor along the correct path. This process ensures that the mounting holes of the bearing 1 and the motor end cover are coaxial, avoiding the misalignment or oblique insertion that may occur in traditional installation methods, thereby improving the coaxiality and running accuracy of the bearing 1.
[0085] like Figure 2, 8 As shown, the connecting rod 30 is provided with a polygonal block 31, and the guide sleeve 70 is provided with a polygonal hole 71, and the polygonal hole 71 is used to accommodate the polygonal block 31 to form a non-rotation fit. The core purpose of the non-rotation fit is to ensure that the connecting part does not disengage or loosen during the rotation process through the structural fit of the polygonal block 31 and the polygonal hole 71. Prevent the second connecting part 20 from disengaging from the bearing 1 due to rotation. The specific polygonal block 31 and the polygonal hole 71 are square blocks and directional holes.
[0086] In summary, the present invention proposes a connector, a bearing 1 disassembly tool and a bearing 1 installation tool. Through the design of a special connector, the present invention can provide additional support and stability when disassembling and installing the bearing 1. In particular, when the bearing 1 needs to withstand a large disassembly force or installation force, the connector can effectively share and transmit these external forces, avoiding the risk of damage to the bearing 1 or structural deformation that may occur in traditional disassembly and installation. Precision is crucial during disassembly and installation, especially when dealing with high-precision bearings 1, any position deviation may lead to installation failure or equipment failure. The present invention ensures that the bearing 1 can be accurately docked during disassembly and installation through the precise design of a special connector, thereby improving the operating accuracy. The traditional bearing 1 disassembly and installation method may require complex tools and multiple steps, but through the design of a special connector, the present invention can simplify these steps, making the entire process simpler and more efficient. The design of the connector can cooperate with the bearing 1, reducing the dependence on other disassembly and installation tools, saving man-hours and reducing the complexity of the operation. In the traditional disassembly and installation process of the bearing 1, the operator often needs greater strength or relies on complex equipment. The connector design of the present invention makes the whole operation more convenient by improving the adaptability of the disassembly and installation tools. Whether during installation or disassembly, the use of a dedicated connector can simplify the process and enable the operator to complete the task more conveniently and quickly.
[0087] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the art may modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by a person of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concept disclosed by the present invention shall still be covered by the claims of the present invention.
[0088] In the description herein, many specific details, such as examples of components and / or methods, are provided to provide a complete understanding of embodiments of the present invention. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that embodiments of the present invention may be practiced without one or more of the specific details or with other devices, systems, components, methods, components, materials, parts, etc. In other cases, well-known structures, materials, or operations are not specifically shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of embodiments of the present invention.
[0089] References throughout this specification to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," or "a specific embodiment" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the invention, and not necessarily in all embodiments. Thus, various appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in an embodiment," or "in a specific embodiment" in different places throughout this specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. In addition, the particular features, structures, or characteristics of any specific embodiment of the invention may be combined with one or more other embodiments in any suitable manner. It should be understood that other variations and modifications of the embodiments of the invention described and illustrated herein may be possible in light of the teachings herein and are to be considered part of the spirit and scope of the invention.
[0090] It should also be understood that one or more of the elements shown in the figures may also be implemented in a more separate or more integrated manner, or even removed because they are inoperable in certain circumstances or provided because they may be useful depending on the application.
[0091] In addition, unless otherwise explicitly indicated, any marking arrows in the drawings should be regarded as exemplary only and not limiting. In addition, unless otherwise indicated, the term "or" used herein is generally intended to mean "and / or". In the case where the term is not clear because it is anticipated that the ability to separate or combine is provided, the combination of components or steps will also be regarded as indicated.
[0092] As used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, "a", "an", and "the" include plural references unless otherwise indicated. Likewise, as used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, the meaning of "in" includes "in" and "on" unless otherwise indicated.
[0093] The above description of the illustrated embodiments of the present invention (including the contents described in the Abstract) is not intended to be an exhaustive list or to limit the present invention to the precise form disclosed herein. Although specific embodiments of the present invention and examples of the present invention are described herein for illustrative purposes only, various equivalent modifications are possible within the spirit and scope of the present invention as will be recognized and appreciated by those skilled in the art. As noted, these modifications may be made to the present invention in accordance with the above description of the embodiments described in the present invention, and these modifications will be within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
[0094] Systems and methods have been generally described herein as details that aid in understanding the present invention. In addition, various specific details have been given to provide an overall understanding of embodiments of the present invention. However, those skilled in the relevant art will recognize that embodiments of the present invention may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or may be practiced using other devices, systems, accessories, methods, components, materials, parts, etc. In other cases, well-known structures, materials, and / or operations are not specifically shown or described in detail to avoid confusion with various aspects of embodiments of the present invention.
[0095] Thus, although the invention has been described herein with reference to specific embodiments thereof, freedom of modification, various changes and substitutions are also within the foregoing disclosure, and it should be understood that in some cases, some features of the invention will be employed without the corresponding use of other features without departing from the scope and spirit of the proposed invention. Thus, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular environment or material to the essential scope and spirit of the invention. The invention is not intended to be limited to the specific terms used in the claims below and / or the specific embodiments disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out the invention, but the invention will include any and all embodiments and equivalents falling within the scope of the appended claims. Thus, the scope of the invention will be determined solely by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A connecting piece, characterized in that: Applied to a bearing, the bearing comprises an inner ring and an outer ring, the inner ring and the outer ring are arranged radially at intervals to form an accommodating cavity for accommodating a rolling element and a retaining frame, and the connecting member comprises: a first connecting portion; a connecting rod, one end of which is connected to the first connecting portion; a second connecting portion connected to the other end of the connecting rod, the second connecting portion being used to be inserted into a gap between the retaining frame and the accommodating cavity; Among them, the maximum dimension of the second connecting portion in the first direction is smaller than the minimum distance between the inner ring and the outer ring, the maximum dimension of the second connecting portion in the second direction is larger than the minimum distance between the inner ring and the outer ring, the maximum dimension of the second connecting portion in the axial direction of the connecting rod is smaller than the axial distance between the retaining frame and the accommodating cavity, and the first direction and the second direction are both radial directions of the connecting rod.
2. A connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
3. A connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side of the second connecting portion close to the connecting rod is an arc-shaped surface, and the arc-shaped surface is used to fit the inner wall of the accommodating cavity.
4. A connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting portion is a threaded structure.
5. A connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A central hole for accommodating the pin on the retaining frame is formed on a side of the second connecting portion away from the connecting rod.
6. A bearing disassembly tool, characterized in that: Applicable to bearings mounted on rotating shafts, including: A connecting piece, which is a connecting piece according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a plurality of connecting pieces are provided; A pull rod connected to the first connecting portion; A transfer seat connected to the pull rod; A pushing unit is connected to the adapter seat, and is used to push the end of the rotating shaft to move the adapter seat away from the rotating shaft.
7. A bearing disassembly tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pushing unit is a pushing screw threadedly connected to the adapter.
8. A bearing disassembly tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adapter is detachably connected to the pull rod.
9. A bearing installation tool, characterized in that: include: A connecting piece, which is a connecting piece according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a plurality of connecting pieces are provided; A guide sleeve connected to the first connecting portion, wherein the outer diameter of the guide sleeve is equal to the outer diameter of the bearing; Wherein, a guide section is arranged at one end of the guide sleeve away from the bearing, and the outer diameter of the guide section gradually increases from the end away from the bearing to the end close to the bearing.
10. A bearing installation tool according to claim 9, characterized in that: The connecting rod is provided with a polygonal block, and the guide sleeve is provided with a polygonal hole, and the polygonal hole is used to accommodate the polygonal block to form a rotation-stopping fit.