Residual film compressing mechanism for residual film recycling machine

By designing a residual film compression mechanism including an external frame, a packaging mechanism, a pushing assembly, an extrusion assembly and a protective door assembly, the problem of the inability to effectively recover and disperse aging residual film in the prior art is solved, and efficient residual film recovery and compression are achieved.

CN119698945APending Publication Date: 2025-03-28XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRI & RECLAMATION SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311245236.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-09-26
Publication Date
2025-03-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing residual film compression mechanism cannot be effectively recycled when processing aging residual film, and the residual film is prone to dispersion after recycling, reducing working efficiency.

Method used

A residual membrane compression mechanism including an external coupling, a packaging mechanism, a push assembly, an extrusion assembly and a protective door assembly are designed. Effective packaging and separation of residual films is achieved through the movable wheel and the slope frame, and the pneumatic telescopic rod and the cylinder compression rod are used to squeeze and push the residual film to prevent the residual film from spreading.

Benefits of technology

This design can effectively recover and compress the residual film, prevent the residual film from spreading, improve work efficiency, and facilitate the storage and processing of the residual film.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a plastic film residue compressing mechanism for a plastic film residue recycling machine, and belongs to the technical field of plastic film residue compressing mechanisms for plastic film residue recycling machines. The plastic film residue compressing mechanism is characterized by comprising an external connecting frame, the rear side of the external connecting frame is in bolted connection with a packaging mechanism, and the left side and the right side of the packaging mechanism are both rotationally connected with movable wheels; the front side of the packaging mechanism is in bolted connection with a slope frame. The packaging mechanism comprises a packaging box assembly, a pushing assembly is arranged on the inner side of the packaging box assembly, a rolling wheel is arranged at the top of the pushing assembly, a motor is rotationally connected to the right side of the rolling wheel, an extrusion assembly is arranged on the rear side of the pushing assembly, and a protective door assembly is arranged on the rear side of the extrusion assembly. And by arranging the external connecting frame, the packaging mechanism can be connected with the agricultural machine.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of a residual film compression mechanism for a residual film recovery machine, and in particular to a residual film compression mechanism for a residual film recovery machine. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural mulch films are widely used in various places for covering planting of various crops, especially cotton. However, agricultural mulch films need to be recycled in a timely and effective manner to avoid causing environmental pollution and soil compaction and degradation.

[0003] In the process of recycling residual film, a residual film compression mechanism is needed. Most of the existing residual film compression mechanisms use a motor to drive a roller to roll the residual film on the surface of the roller. In the process of packing the relatively old residual film, the residual film cannot be effectively recycled, and it is not convenient to compress the residual film after recycling, which makes the residual film easy to spread, thereby reducing work efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a residual film compression mechanism for a residual film recycling machine. Most of the existing residual film compression mechanisms use a motor to drive a roller to roll the residual film on the surface of the roller. In the process of packaging relatively aged residual film, the residual film cannot be effectively recovered and it is not convenient to compress the residual film after recovery, which makes the residual film easy to disperse, thereby reducing work efficiency.

[0005] The present invention is implemented as follows: a residual film compression mechanism for a residual film recovery machine comprises an external frame, a packing mechanism is bolted to the rear side of the external frame, the left and right sides of the packing mechanism are rotatably connected with movable wheels, and a ramp frame is bolted to the front side of the packing mechanism; The packaging mechanism includes a packing box assembly, a pushing assembly is arranged on the inner side of the packing box assembly, a rolling wheel is arranged on the top of the pushing assembly, a motor is rotatably connected to the right side of the rolling wheel, an extrusion assembly is arranged on the rear side of the pushing assembly, and a protective door assembly is arranged on the rear side of the extrusion assembly.

[0006] In order to achieve the effect of pushing the compressed residual film out of the packing box assembly, as a preferred residual film compression mechanism for a residual film recycling machine of the present invention, the pushing assembly includes a pushing box, a pneumatic telescopic rod is arranged on the inner side of the pushing box, a pushing plate is bolted to the front side of the pneumatic telescopic rod, two pushing rods are welded to the front side of the pushing plate, a movable plate is bolted to the front side of the pushing rod, and two shovel frames are welded to the front side of the movable plate.

[0007] In order to achieve the effect of compressing the residual film, as a preferred residual film compression mechanism for a residual film recovery machine of the present invention, the extrusion assembly includes a cylinder compression rod, the bottom of the cylinder compression rod is bolted with an auxiliary plate, and the bottom of the auxiliary plate is bolted with a pressure plate.

[0008] In order to facilitate the removal of the compressed residual film inside the packing box assembly, a residual film compression mechanism for a residual film recycling machine is preferably used in the present invention. The protective door assembly includes a sliding door, a limiting hole is provided on the rear side of the sliding door, a plug-in block is provided on the inner wall of the limiting hole, a hole is provided on the top of the plug-in block, a threaded rod is provided on the top of the hole, a threaded block is welded on the rear side of the sliding door, and sliders are welded on the top and bottom of the sliding door.

[0009] In order to facilitate the storage and compression of the residual film, a residual film compression mechanism for a residual film recovery machine of the present invention is preferably provided in which the packing box assembly includes a box body, the top and bottom of the inner wall of the box body are provided with slide grooves, and the bottom of the inner wall of the box body is provided with a movable groove.

[0010] In order to facilitate the movement of the pushing plate, as a preferred residual film compression mechanism for a residual film recovery machine of the present invention, a groove is provided at the bottom of the pushing box, and a protrusion that cooperates with the groove is welded at the bottom of the pushing plate, and the side of the protrusion away from the pushing plate contacts the inner wall of the groove.

[0011] In order to facilitate the user to adjust the pull-out door, as a preferred residual film compression mechanism for a residual film recovery machine of the present invention, the slider is arranged on the inner wall of the slide groove, and the side of the slider away from the sliding door is in contact with the inner wall of the slide groove.

[0012] In order to achieve the effect of limiting the sliding door during the process of recycling the residual film, as a preferred residual film compression mechanism for a residual film recycling machine of the present invention, the plug-in block is welded on the right side of the packing box assembly.

[0013] In order to achieve the effect of limiting the sliding door, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the threaded rod passes through the hole and extends to the inner wall of the threaded block.

[0014] In order to prevent the residual film from being entangled on the surface of the rolling wheel, a residual film compression mechanism for a residual film recovery machine of the present invention is preferably provided with a plurality of rubber nails on the surface of the rolling wheel, and iron nails are connected to the tops of the rubber nails.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the residual film compression mechanism used for the residual film recycling machine can connect the packaging mechanism and the agricultural machine by setting an external frame, and the residual film in the farmland can be packaged by setting the packaging mechanism, and the movement of the packaging mechanism can be facilitated by setting movable wheels, and the soil attached to the surface of the residual film can be separated by setting a ramp frame during the recycling of the residual film, and the squeezing component can be supported by setting a packaging box assembly, and the residual film squeezed by the packaging box assembly can be pushed by setting a pushing assembly, and the residual film can be rotated into the packaging box assembly by setting a rolling wheel, and the rolling wheel can be driven to rotate by setting a motor, and the residual film can be compressed by setting a squeezing mechanism, and the compressed residual film can be moved out of the inner side of the packaging box assembly by setting a protective door assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is an overall structural diagram of the residual film compression mechanism used in the residual film recovery machine of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the packaging mechanism in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving component in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion assembly in the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the protective door assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of disassembling the packing box assembly in the present invention.

[0017] In the figure, 1. external frame; 2. packaging mechanism; 201. packaging box assembly; 2011. box body; 2012. slide slot; 2013. movable slot; 202. pushing assembly; 2021. pushing box; 2022. pneumatic telescopic rod; 2023. pushing plate; 2024. pushing rod; 2025. moving plate; 2026. shovel frame; 203. rolling wheel; 204. extrusion assembly; 2041. cylinder compression rod; 2042. auxiliary plate; 2043. pressing plate; 205. protective door assembly; 2051. sliding door; 2052. limiting hole; 2053. slider; 2054. plug-in block; 2055. threaded rod; 2056. threaded block; 2057. hole; 206. motor; 3. movable wheel; 4. ramp frame. Implementation

[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0020] See also Figure 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a residual film compression mechanism for a residual film recovery machine, comprising an external frame 1, a packing mechanism 2 is bolted to the rear side of the external frame 1, the left and right sides of the packing mechanism 2 are rotatably connected to movable wheels 3, and the front side of the packing mechanism 2 is bolted to a ramp frame 4; the packing mechanism 2 comprises a packing box assembly 201, a pushing assembly 202 is arranged on the inner side of the packing box assembly 201, a rolling wheel 203 is arranged on the top of the pushing assembly 202, a motor 206 is rotatably connected to the right side of the rolling wheel 203, an extrusion assembly 204 is arranged on the rear side of the pushing assembly 202, and a protective door assembly 205 is arranged on the rear side of the extrusion assembly 204.

[0021] In this embodiment: by providing an external frame 1, the packaging mechanism 2 can be connected to the agricultural machine, by providing the packaging mechanism 2, the residual film in the farmland can be packaged, by providing the movable wheel 3, the movement of the packaging mechanism 2 can be facilitated, by providing the ramp frame 4, the soil attached to the surface of the residual film can be separated during the recovery of the residual film, by providing the packaging box assembly 201, the squeezing assembly 204 can be supported, by providing the pushing assembly 202, the residual film squeezed by the packaging box assembly 201 can be pushed, by providing the rolling wheel 203, the residual film can be rotated to rotate into the packaging box assembly 201, by providing the motor 206, the rolling wheel 203 can be driven to rotate, by providing the squeezing mechanism, the residual film can be compressed, and by providing the protective door assembly 205, the compressed residual film can be moved out of the inner side of the packaging box assembly 201 through the pushing assembly 202.

[0022] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the pushing component 202 includes a pushing box 2021, a pneumatic telescopic rod 2022 is arranged on the inner side of the pushing box 2021, a pushing plate 2023 is bolted to the front side of the pneumatic telescopic rod 2022, two pushing rods 2024 are welded to the front side of the pushing plate 2023, a moving plate 2025 is bolted to the front side of the pushing rod 2024, and two shovel frames 2026 are welded to the front side of the moving plate 2025.

[0023] In this embodiment: by providing a push box 2021, the pneumatic telescopic rod 2022 can be placed, by providing the pneumatic telescopic rod 2022, the push plate 2023 can be moved, by providing the push plate 2023, it is convenient to support the two push rods 2024, by providing two push rods 2024, it is convenient to push the movable plate 2025, by providing the movable plate 2025, the squeezed residual film can be pushed, and by providing two shovel racks 2026, the compressed residual film can be supported when pushing the packing box assembly 201 to prevent the packaged residual film from directly rolling to the ground and causing dispersion.

[0024] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the extrusion assembly 204 includes a cylinder compression rod 2041 , the bottom of the cylinder compression rod 2041 is bolted with an auxiliary plate 2042 , and the bottom of the auxiliary plate 2042 is bolted with a pressure plate 2043 .

[0025] In this embodiment: by setting up the cylinder compression rod 2041, the residual film can be squeezed by the pressure plate 2043 to compress the residual film, and by setting up the auxiliary plate 2042, it can be convenient for the cylinder telescopic rod to press the pressure plate 2043 downward to apply uniform force to the pressure plate 2043, and by setting up the pressure plate 2043, the residual film can be squeezed.

[0026] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the protective door assembly 205 includes a sliding door 2051, a limiting hole 2052 is opened on the rear side of the sliding door 2051, a plug-in block 2054 is arranged on the inner wall of the limiting hole 2052, a hole 2057 is opened on the top of the plug-in block 2054, a threaded rod 2055 is arranged on the top of the hole 2057, a threaded block 2056 is welded on the rear side of the sliding door 2051, and sliders 2053 are welded on the top and bottom of the sliding door 2051.

[0027] In this embodiment: by setting the sliding door 2051, it is convenient to protect the box body 2011, by setting the limiting hole 2052, it is convenient to connect with the box body 2011 to limit the sliding door 2051, by setting the plug-in block 2054, it can be used in conjunction with the threaded rod 2055, by setting the hole 2057, it is convenient to connect the threaded rod 2055 and the threaded block 2056, by setting the threaded rod 2055, it can be used in conjunction with the threaded block 2056 to limit the sliding door 2051, by setting the threaded block 2056, it can be connected to the threaded rod 2055, and by setting the slider 2053, it is convenient for the user to pull the sliding door 2051.

[0028] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the packing box assembly 201 includes a box body 2011 , the top and bottom of the inner wall of the box body 2011 are provided with slide grooves 2012 , and the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 2011 is provided with a movable groove 2013 .

[0029] In this embodiment: by providing the box body 2011, it is convenient to pack the residual film, by providing the slide groove 2012, it is convenient to move the protective door assembly 205, and by providing the movable groove 2013, it is convenient to move the push assembly 202.

[0030] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a groove is provided at the bottom of the push box 2021, and a protrusion that cooperates with the groove is welded at the bottom of the push plate 2023, and the side of the protrusion away from the push plate 2023 contacts the inner wall of the groove.

[0031] In this embodiment, the movement of the push plate 2023 can be facilitated by providing the grooves and the protrusions.

[0032] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the slider 2053 is arranged on the inner wall of the slide groove 2012, and the side of the slider 2053 away from the sliding door 2051 is in contact with the inner wall of the slide groove 2012.

[0033] In this embodiment: by setting the slider 2053 on the inner wall of the slide groove, the side of the slider 2053 away from the sliding door 2051 contacts the inner wall of the slide groove 2012, and the sliding door 2051 can be adjusted to open or close.

[0034] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the plug-in block 2054 is welded to the right side of the box body 2011 .

[0035] In this embodiment, the sliding door 2051 can be limited by arranging a plug-in block 2054 welded to the right side of the packing box assembly 201 .

[0036] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the threaded rod 2055 passes through the hole 2057 and extends to the inner wall of the threaded block 2056 .

[0037] In this embodiment, by setting the threaded rod 2055 to penetrate the hole 2057 and extend to the inner wall of the threaded block 2056, the packing box assembly 201 can be prevented from shaking due to uneven ground and causing the sliding door 2051 to move, causing the residual film inside the packing box assembly 201 to be scattered out of the packing box assembly 201 during the process of recycling the residual film. As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a plurality of rubber nails are arranged on the surface of the rolling wheel 203, and iron nails are connected to the tops of the rubber nails.

[0038] In this embodiment, a rubber nail with an iron nail on the top can prevent the residual film from being entangled on the surface of the rolling wheel 203 as the rolling wheel 203 rotates.

[0039] Working principle: first, connect the baling mechanism 2 to the rear side of the agricultural machine through the external frame 1, then clamp one side of the residual film in the farmland on the rolling wheel 203, then start the electricity to rotate the rolling wheel 203, and then the user starts the agricultural machine and cooperates with the baling mechanism 2 to recycle the residual film on the farmland. In the process of recycling the residual film, the slope frame 4 is set to prevent the residual film from falling off, and the slope frame 4 is used to reduce the soil attached to the residual film from falling into the packaging mechanism 2, and then the residual film is scratched by the iron nails set on the top of the rubber pad on the rolling wheel 203 to prevent the residual film from being rolled up on the surface of the rolling wheel 203, and then the broken residual film is guided into the inner side of the box body 211 by pushing the slope on the top of the box 2021, and then Then, preparations are made for compression based on the amount of residual film recovered that the user sees through the protective door. When the user sees that the amount of residual film is enough for one compression, the agricultural machine is stopped. Then, the user controls the cylinder compression rod 2041 to make the pressure plate 2043 squeeze downward to squeeze the recovered residual film. After squeezing to a certain extent, the user twists the threaded rod 2055 to make the threaded rod 2055 pull open the inner wall of the threaded block 2056. Then, the user pushes the sliding door 2051 to a suitable position, starts the pneumatic telescopic rod 2022 to move the push plate 2023, and then makes the push rod 2024 push the movable plate 2025. During the pushing process, the shovel frame 2026 supports the compressed residual film to prevent it from falling directly to the ground and causing the residual film to spread.

[0040] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A residual film compression mechanism for a residual film recovery machine, comprising an external frame (1), characterized in that: A packing mechanism (2) is bolted to the rear side of the external frame (1); the left and right sides of the packing mechanism (2) are both rotatably connected to movable wheels (3); the front side of the packing mechanism (2) is bolted to a ramp frame (4); the packing mechanism (2) comprises a packing box assembly (201); a pushing assembly (202) is arranged on the inner side of the packing box assembly (201); a rolling wheel (203) is arranged on the top of the pushing assembly (202); a motor (206) is rotatably connected to the right side of the rolling wheel (203); a pressing assembly (204) is arranged on the rear side of the pushing assembly (202); and a protective door assembly (205) is arranged on the rear side of the pressing assembly (204).

2. The residual film compression mechanism for a residual film recovery machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing assembly (202) comprises a pushing box (2021), a pneumatic telescopic rod (2022) is arranged on the inner side of the pushing box (2021), a pushing plate (2023) is bolted to the front side of the pneumatic telescopic rod (2022), two pushing rods (2024) are welded to the front side of the pushing plate (2023), a moving plate (2025) is bolted to the front side of the pushing rod (2024), and two shovel frames (2026) are welded to the front side of the moving plate (2025).

3. The residual film compression mechanism for a residual film recovery machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly (204) comprises a cylinder compression rod (2041), the bottom of the cylinder compression rod (2041) is bolted to an auxiliary plate (2042), and the bottom of the auxiliary plate (2042) is bolted to a pressure plate (2043).

4. The residual film compression mechanism for a residual film recovery machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective door assembly (205) comprises a sliding door (2051), a limiting hole (2052) is provided on the rear side of the sliding door (2051), a plug-in block (2054) is provided on the inner wall of the limiting hole (2052), a hole (2057) is provided on the top of the plug-in block (2054), a threaded rod (2055) is provided on the top of the hole (2057), a threaded block (2056) is welded on the rear side of the sliding door (2051), and sliding blocks (2053) are welded on the top and bottom of the sliding door (2051).

5. The residual film compression mechanism for a residual film recovery machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The packing box assembly (201) comprises a box body (2011), the top and bottom of the inner wall of the box body (2011) are both provided with sliding grooves (212), and the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (2011) is provided with a movable groove (2013).

6. The residual film compression mechanism for a residual film recovery machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the push box (2021) is provided with a groove, and the bottom of the push plate (2023) is welded with a protrusion used in conjunction with the groove, and the side of the protrusion away from the push plate (2023) contacts the inner wall of the groove.

7. The residual film compression mechanism for a residual film recovery machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slider (2053) is arranged on the inner wall of the slide groove, and the side of the slider (2053) away from the sliding door (2051) contacts the inner wall of the slide groove.

8. The residual film compression mechanism for a residual film recovery machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The plug-in block (2054) is welded to the right side of the box body (2011).

9. The residual film compression mechanism for a residual film recovery machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The threaded rod (2055) passes through the hole (2057) and extends to the inner wall of the threaded block (2056).

10. The residual film compression mechanism for a residual film recovery machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of rubber nails are arranged on the surface of the rolling wheel (203), and iron nails are connected to the tops of the rubber nails.