Efficient box type metal smoke dust filtering and recycling device

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient box-type metal smoke dust filtering and recycling device, and relates to the technical field of smoke dust filtering, the efficient box-type metal smoke dust filtering and recycling device comprises a cleaning piece, and the cleaning piece comprises a bearing, a rotating rod, a mounting hole and a guide rod; the bearings are fixed into the two ends of the fixing plate, the rotating rods are fixed into the bearings, and the guide rods are fixed to the lower surfaces of the rotating rods. Through the arranged cleaning piece, when a movable plate needs to be cleaned, pressing force is applied to a guide plate, a limiting block is driven to be separated from the interior of a handle, then pushing force is applied to a limiting column, the limiting column moves to one end of a limiting groove, the force applied to the guide plate is cancelled, and under the elastic force effect of a first spring, the movable plate is cleaned; after a limiting block rebounds to a required position and a handle is not limited, under the action of a bearing, a rotating force is applied to the handle to drive a guide rod to rotate synchronously, so that the bottom of the movable plate can be cleaned, the device does not need to be disassembled or subjected to daily maintenance work, and the maintenance difficulty of the device is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of smoke filtration, in particular to a high-efficiency box-type metal smoke filtration and recovery device. Background Art

[0002] The high-efficiency box-type metal smoke filtration and recovery device plays a vital role in the smoke exhaust water tank system. The device can effectively capture and filter the metal smoke and harmful gases generated during the smoke exhaust process. Through the precise filtration system, it can remove tiny metal particles and harmful substances to ensure that the air discharged into the environment meets environmental protection standards.

[0003] However, the existing technology has the following shortcomings:

[0004] During long-term use of the existing device, the internal parts will be contaminated with residual dust. When the device is disassembled for cleaning, it is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also increases the maintenance cost, which reduces the practicality of the device. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency box-type metal smoke filtering and recovery device to solve the problem that the internal parts of the existing device will be contaminated with residual dust during long-term use, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive to disassemble and clean, but also increases maintenance costs and reduces the practicality of the device.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The present invention is a high-efficiency box-type metal smoke filtering and recovery device, comprising:

[0008] A recovery member, the recovery member comprising an oblique block;

[0009] A detection member, the detection member comprising a fixing plate fixed inside the bottom end of the oblique block;

[0010] A cleaning piece, the cleaning piece comprising a bearing, a rotating rod, a mounting hole and a guide rod; the bearings are fixed inside the two ends of the fixed plate, the rotating rod is fixed inside the bearings, and the guide rod is fixed on the lower surface of the rotating rod;

[0011] The limiting member includes a mounting frame.

[0012] The inclined block is used to block the incoming smoke, so that the smoke is filtered through the water surface and discharged through the air outlet. The bearing is used to rotate the rotating rod inside it, thereby driving the guide rod to rotate synchronously, so as to clean the surface of the bottom end of the movable plate. The installation hole is used to receive and install the silicone block.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: a handle is fixed on the upper surface of the rotating rod, and a silicone block is fixed inside the mounting hole.

[0014] The silicone block is provided to make the bottom end of the rotating rod more tightly sealed, and the handle makes it convenient to apply rotational force to the rotating rod.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the recovery part also includes a box body, an air inlet, a sewage outlet and a water inlet; the air inlet is fixed on one side of the box body, and the air outlet is fixed on the other side of the box body, the sewage outlet is fixed on the bottom of the box body, and the water inlet is at the top of one end of the box body.

[0016] The water inlet is provided to fill the box with water and use the water to filter the smoke. The air inlet is used to discharge the smoke into the box, and the sewage outlet is used to discharge the sewage from the box.

[0017] As a further solution of the present invention: a mounting groove is opened on the top of the box body, a mounting plate is laid inside the mounting groove, the rotating rod passes through and is connected to the inside of the mounting plate, and the lower surface of the mounting frame is fixed to the mounting plate.

[0018] The installation groove is provided to receive and install the installation plate, and water is poured into the installation groove to increase the sealing and washing of the device.

[0019] As a further solution of the present invention: the limiting member also includes a limiting groove, a limiting column and a movable frame; the limiting groove is opened on one side of the installation frame, the limiting column is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove, the movable frame is fixed to the outer surface of the limiting column, and the movable frame is located inside the installation frame.

[0020] The limiting groove is provided so that the limiting column can move inside the limiting groove. The limiting column is used to restrict the movable frame to move inside the installation frame. The movable frame is used to change the position of the guide plate.

[0021] As a further solution of the present invention: a first spring is fixed inside the movable frame, and a guide plate is fixed on the upper surface of the first spring.

[0022] The first spring is provided to change the position of the guide plate, and the guide plate is used to change the position of the limit block.

[0023] As a further solution of the present invention: a limiting block is fixed on the upper surface of the guide plate, and the limiting block is located inside the handle.

[0024] The limit block is provided to limit the handle to a desired position.

[0025] As a further solution of the present invention: the detection component also includes a movable column, a movable plate, a fixed tube and a second spring; the fixed tube is fixed inside the middle end of the fixed plate, the second spring is fixed inside the fixed tube, the movable plate is fixed on the lower surface of the second spring, the movable column is fixed on the upper surface of the movable plate, and the movable column is connected to the inside of the oblique block and the mounting plate.

[0026] The movable column is provided to facilitate observation of the position of the movable plate. The lower surface of the movable plate will absorb impurities in the flue gas, so cleaning of the movable plate is essential. The fixed pipe is used to receive and install the second spring, and the second spring is displaced as the movable plate moves.

[0027] As a further solution of the present invention: the top of the movable column is provided with guide grooves at equal intervals, and the top of the movable column is provided with connecting holes, which are located at the tops of the guide grooves.

[0028] By setting the guide groove, the sinking condition of the movable plate can be accurately judged, and the connecting hole is used to receive and install the connecting block, so as to conveniently limit the movable column to the required position.

[0029] As a further solution of the present invention: a fixing block is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate, a connecting rod is movably connected inside the fixing block, and connecting blocks are fixed on the outer surfaces of both sides of the connecting rod.

[0030] The fixed block is provided so that the connecting rod can move inside the fixed block. The connecting rod is used to connect the two groups of connecting blocks together. The connecting block is used to be inserted into the connecting hole, so as to limit the position of the movable column.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0032] Through the cleaning piece, when the movable plate needs to be cleaned, a pressing force is applied to the guide plate to drive the limit block to separate from the inside of the handle, and then a pushing force is applied to the limit column to make the limit column move to one end of the limit slot, thereby canceling the force applied to the guide plate. Under the elastic force of the first spring, the limit block rebounds to the required position. After the handle is not restricted, a rotational force is applied to the handle under the action of the bearing to drive the guide rod to rotate synchronously, thereby cleaning the bottom of the movable plate. This solution does not require disassembly of the device, and daily maintenance work can be performed on the device, thereby reducing the difficulty of maintenance of the device.

[0033] Based on the first beneficial effect, with the use of the detection part, when the lower surface of the movable plate absorbs impurities, the gravity of the movable plate increases, and under the elastic force of the second spring, the movable plate moves downward, thereby driving the movable column to move downward synchronously, and under the guidance of the guide groove, the downward position of the movable plate is judged. When the movable plate needs to be cleaned, a downward force is applied to the movable column so that the connecting hole and the connecting block are on the same horizontal line, and a pushing force is applied to the connecting block to insert the connecting block into the connecting hole. This scheme can simply judge the working environment of the movable plate, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the movable plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the oblique block of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a fixing plate of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the position limiting member of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the detection component of the present invention.

[0040] In the figure: 1. Recovery part; 11. Box body; 12. Air inlet; 13. Drain outlet; 14. Water inlet; 15. Mounting groove; 16. Mounting plate; 17. Oblique block; 2. Detection part; 21. Movable column; 22. Fixed plate; 23. Movable plate; 24. Fixed pipe; 25. Second spring; 26. Guide groove; 27. Connecting hole; 28. Fixed block; 29. ​​Connecting rod; 291. Connecting block; 3. Cleaning part; 31. Bearing; 32. Rotating rod; 33. Mounting hole; 34. Silicone block; 35. Guide rod; 36. Handle; 4. Limiting part; 41. Mounting frame; 42. Limiting groove; 43. Limiting column; 44. Movable frame; 45. First spring; 46. Guide plate; 47. Limiting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present invention more clear, a detailed description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0042] See also Figures 1 to 5 In an embodiment of the present invention, a high-efficiency box-type metal fume filtration and recovery device comprises: a recovery member 1, the recovery member 1 comprises an oblique block 17;

[0043] The detection member 2 includes a fixing plate 22 fixed inside the bottom end of the oblique block 17;

[0044] The cleaning member 3 includes a bearing 31, a rotating rod 32, a mounting hole 33 and a guide rod 35; the bearing 31 is fixed inside the two ends of the fixed plate 22, the rotating rod 32 is fixed inside the bearing 31, and the guide rod 35 is fixed on the lower surface of the rotating rod 32;

[0045] The limiting member 4 includes a mounting frame 41;

[0046] A handle 36 is fixed on the upper surface of the rotating rod 32, and a silicone block 34 is fixed inside the mounting hole 33;

[0047] The recycling unit 1 further includes a box body 11, an air inlet 12, a sewage outlet 13 and a water inlet 14; the air inlet 12 is fixed on one side of the box body 11, and an air outlet is fixed on the other side of the box body 11, the sewage outlet 13 is fixed on the bottom of the box body 11, and the water inlet 14 is at the top of one end of the box body 11;

[0048] The top of the box body 11 is provided with a mounting groove 15, and a mounting plate 16 is laid inside the mounting groove 15. The rotating rod 32 penetrates and is connected to the inside of the mounting plate 16, and the lower surface of the mounting frame 41 is fixed to the mounting plate 16.

[0049] The limiting member 4 further includes a limiting groove 42, a limiting column 43 and a movable frame 44; the limiting groove 42 is provided on one side of the installation frame 41, the limiting column 43 is slidably connected inside the limiting groove 42, the movable frame 44 is fixed on the outer surface of the limiting column 43, and the movable frame 44 is located inside the installation frame 41;

[0050] A first spring 45 is fixed inside the movable frame 44, and a guide plate 46 is fixed on the upper surface of the first spring 45;

[0051] A limiting block 47 is fixed on the upper surface of the guide plate 46 , and the limiting block 47 is located inside the handle 36 .

[0052] In this embodiment: when the movable plate 23 needs to be cleaned, a pressing force is applied to the guide plate 46 to drive the limit block 47 to disengage from the handle 36, and then a pushing force is applied to the limit column 43 to move the limit column 43 to one end of the limit slot 42, and the force applied to the guide plate 46 is cancelled. Under the elastic force of the first spring 45, the limit block 47 rebounds to the desired position. After the handle 36 is not restricted, a rotational force is applied to the handle 36 under the action of the bearing 31, driving the guide rod 35 to rotate synchronously, so that the bottom of the movable plate 23 can be cleaned. In this step, the device can be maintained on a daily basis without disassembling the device, thereby reducing the difficulty of maintaining the device.

[0053] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 , Figure 6 , further comprising a detection member 2, the detection member 2 further comprising a movable column 21, a movable plate 23, a fixed tube 24 and a second spring 25; the fixed tube 24 is fixed inside the middle end of the fixed plate 22, the second spring 25 is fixed inside the fixed tube 24, the movable plate 23 is fixed on the lower surface of the second spring 25, the movable column 21 is fixed on the upper surface of the movable plate 23, and the movable column 21 penetrates and connects to the inside of the oblique block 17 and the mounting plate 16;

[0054] The top of the movable column 21 is provided with guide grooves 26 at equal intervals, and the top of the movable column 21 is provided with connecting holes 27, which are located at the top of the guide grooves 26;

[0055] A fixing block 28 is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 16 , a connecting rod 29 is movably connected inside the fixing block 28 , and connecting blocks 291 are fixed on the outer surfaces of both sides of the connecting rod 29 .

[0056] In this embodiment: when impurities are adsorbed on the lower surface of the movable plate 23, the gravity of the movable plate 23 increases. Under the elastic force of the second spring 25, the movable plate 23 moves downward, thereby driving the movable column 21 to move downward synchronously. Under the guidance of the guide groove 26, the downward position of the movable plate 23 is determined. When the movable plate 23 needs to be cleaned, a downward force is applied to the movable column 21 so that the connecting hole 27 and the connecting block 291 are on the same horizontal line. A pushing force is applied to the connecting block 291 to insert the connecting block 291 into the connecting hole 27. This step can simply determine the working environment of the movable plate 23, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the movable plate 23.

[0057] Working principle:

[0058] During daily filtering work, smoke enters the box body 11 through the air inlet 12. Under the obstruction of the inclined block 17, the smoke will pass through the water at the bottom of the inclined block 17. Under the filtration of the water, the filtered smoke is discharged through the air outlet. When the lower surface of the movable plate 23 absorbs impurities, the gravity of the movable plate 23 increases. Under the elastic force of the second spring 25, the movable plate 23 moves downward, thereby driving the movable column 21 to move downward synchronously. Under the guidance of the guide groove 26, the downward position of the movable plate 23 is determined. When it is necessary to clean the movable plate 23, a downward force is applied to the movable column 21, so that the connecting hole 27 and the connecting block 27 are aligned. 291 are on the same horizontal line, a pushing force is applied to the connecting block 291, the connecting block 291 is inserted into the connecting hole 27, and then a pressing force is applied to the guide plate 46 to drive the limit block 47 to disengage from the handle 36, and then a pushing force is applied to the limit column 43 to move the limit column 43 to one end of the limit groove 42, and the force applied to the guide plate 46 is cancelled. Under the elastic force of the first spring 45, the limit block 47 rebounds to the desired position, and the handle 36 is not restricted. Under the action of the bearing 31, a rotational force is applied to the handle 36 to drive the guide rod 35 to rotate synchronously, so that the bottom of the movable plate 23 can be cleaned.

[0059] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency box-type metal smoke filtering and recovery device, characterized in that: include: A recovery member (1), wherein the recovery member (1) comprises an oblique block (17); A detection member (2), the detection member (2) comprising a fixing plate (22) fixed inside the bottom end of the oblique block (17); A cleaning member (3), the cleaning member (3) comprising a bearing (31), a rotating rod (32), a mounting hole (33) and a guide rod (35); the bearing (31) is fixed inside two ends of the fixed plate (22), the rotating rod (32) is fixed inside the bearing (31), and the guide rod (35) is fixed on the lower surface of the rotating rod (32); A limiting member (4), wherein the limiting member (4) comprises a mounting frame (41).

2. A high-efficiency box-type metal fume filtration and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (36) is fixed on the upper surface of the rotating rod (32), and a silica gel block (34) is fixed inside the mounting hole (33).

3. The high-efficiency box-type metal fume filtration and recovery device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The recovery unit (1) further comprises a box body (11), an air inlet (12), a sewage outlet (13) and a water inlet (14); the air inlet (12) is fixed on one side of the box body (11), and an air outlet is fixed on the other side of the box body (11); the sewage outlet (13) is fixed on the bottom of the box body (11), and the water inlet (14) is located at the top of one end of the box body (11).

4. The high-efficiency box-type metal fume filtration and recovery device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The top of the box body (11) is provided with a mounting groove (15), a mounting plate (16) is laid inside the mounting groove (15), a rotating rod (32) penetrates and is connected to the inside of the mounting plate (16), and the lower surface of the mounting frame (41) is fixed to the mounting plate (16).

5. The high-efficiency box-type metal fume filtration and recovery device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The limiting member (4) further comprises a limiting groove (42), a limiting column (43) and a movable frame (44); the limiting groove (42) is arranged on one side of the installation frame (41), the limiting column (43) is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove (42), the movable frame (44) is fixed to the outer surface of the limiting column (43), and the movable frame (44) is located inside the installation frame (41).

6. A high-efficiency box-type metal fume filtration and recovery device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first spring (45) is fixed inside the movable frame (44), and a guide plate (46) is fixed on the upper surface of the first spring (45).

7. The high-efficiency box-type metal fume filtration and recovery device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A limiting block (47) is fixed on the upper surface of the guide plate (46), and the limiting block (47) is located inside the handle (36).

8. The high-efficiency box-type metal fume filtration and recovery device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The detection member (2) further comprises a movable column (21), a movable plate (23), a fixed tube (24) and a second spring (25); the fixed tube (24) is fixed inside the middle end of the fixed plate (22), the second spring (25) is fixed inside the fixed tube (24), the movable plate (23) is fixed on the lower surface of the second spring (25), the movable column (21) is fixed on the upper surface of the movable plate (23), and the movable column (21) is connected to the inside of the oblique block (17) and the mounting plate (16).

9. The high-efficiency box-type metal fume filtration and recovery device according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The top of the movable column (21) is provided with guide grooves (26) at equal intervals, and the top of the movable column (21) is provided with connection holes (27), which are located at the tops of the guide grooves (26).

10. The high-efficiency box-type metal fume filtration and recovery device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A fixing block (28) is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate (16), a connecting rod (29) is movably connected inside the fixing block (28), and connecting blocks (291) are fixed on the outer surfaces of both sides of the connecting rod (29).

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