High-precision multi-axis linkage three-dimensional micro-welding robot

By designing smoking protection components and clamping units in micro-welding robots, the problems of spark corrosion and harmful flue gas during welding are solved, and the welding effect and working environment safety are improved.

CN119703531AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-28QINGDAO WUXIANG METAL TECH CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 1 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411666816.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-21
Publication Date
2025-03-28
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing micro-welding robots are susceptible to corrosion damage caused by sparks during welding, and the flue gas generated by welding is harmful, affecting the health of staff.

Method used

A high-precision multi-axis linkage three-dimensional micro-welding robot is designed, using smoking protection components to protect and absorb impurities and flue gas generated by welding heads, and clamp the welded parts through the clamping unit to prevent deviation.

Benefits of technology

Effectively block the corrosion damage of welding sparks to the robot body, absorb and filter harmful flue gases generated by welding, and improve the welding effect and safety of the working environment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119703531A_ABST
    Figure CN119703531A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of micro-welding robots, in particular to a high-precision multi-axis linkage three-dimensional micro-welding robot which comprises a welding table body, guide rails are arranged at the two ends of the top of the welding table body, and a first moving frame is arranged at the ends, away from the welding table body, of the guide rails. A second moving frame is slidably connected to the outer side of the first moving frame, a third moving frame is slidably connected to the outer side of the second moving frame, a welding head is arranged on the outer side of the third moving frame, and a smoke suction protection assembly is arranged on the outer side of the welding head and located in the third moving frame. A clamping unit is arranged at the top of the welding table body and located below the welding head. The smoke suction protection assembly is used for protecting and absorbing impurities and gas generated by welding of the welding head. Compared with an existing micro-welding robot, the micro-welding robot has the advantage that the overall practicability of the micro-welding robot can be improved through design.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of micro-welding robots, and in particular to a high-precision multi-axis linkage three-dimensional micro-welding robot. Background Art

[0002] The intensification of low-cost competition, increasingly stringent environmental regulations, and the decline in production skills of employees have put manufacturers under increasing pressure. In addition, manufacturers are also faced with the challenge of improving productivity, product quality and safety levels. In this form, adopting sustainable manufacturing solutions is a cost-effective way to achieve comprehensive improvements in economic benefits, environmental benefits and even overall factory performance. Due to the comprehensive development of industrial automation and the continuous improvement of science and technology, the improvement of work efficiency is imminent. Simple manual labor can no longer meet the requirements of industrial automation. Therefore, advanced equipment must be used to produce automated machinery to replace human labor and meet the needs of industrial automation. Among them, industrial robots are one of the important products in its development process. It not only improves the efficiency of labor production, but also can replace humans to complete high-intensity, dangerous, repetitive and boring work, reducing the intensity of human labor, which can be said to kill two birds with one stone.

[0003] A micro-welding robot is an industrial robot engaged in welding (including cutting and spraying). A micro-welding robot is a multi-purpose, reprogrammable automatic control operating machine. When the robot is welding, sparks will splash around. The sparks can easily splash onto the robot's body, causing corrosion damage to the robot. In addition, the high welding temperature and large smoke will produce harmful gases, which will affect the health of the workers. Therefore, it is particularly important to improve the existing micro-welding robots and design a new high-precision multi-axis linkage three-dimensional micro-welding robot to solve the above-mentioned technical defects and improve the practicality of the overall micro-welding robot. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-precision multi-axis linkage three-dimensional micro-welding robot. When the welding head is in operation, the impurities and smoke generated by the welding head can be protected and absorbed through the smoke protection component, so as to prevent the welding sparks from splashing and damaging the main body, absorb and filter the generated smoke, and then discharge it to prevent the generation of harmful gases, which may affect the health of the workers. At the same time, when welding the welded parts, the clamping component can be used to clamp and limit the parts, so as to facilitate the welding of the welded parts and prevent the occurrence of deviation, which may affect the welding effect. The overall practicality of the micro-welding robot is improved to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A high-precision multi-axis linkage three-dimensional micro-welding robot comprises a welding table body, guide rails are arranged at both ends of the top of the welding table body, a first moving frame is arranged at one end of the guide rail away from the welding table body, a second moving frame is slidably connected to the outer side of the first moving frame, a third moving frame is slidably connected to the outer side of the second moving frame, a welding head is arranged on the outer side of the third moving frame, a smoking protection component is arranged on the outer side of the welding head and located inside the third moving frame, and a clamping unit is arranged on the top of the welding table body and located below the welding head;

[0007] The smoke protection component is used to protect and absorb impurities and gases generated by welding of the welding head;

[0008] The clamping unit is used to clamp and limit the weldment, and the clamping unit consists of a clamping assembly and a synchronization assembly. The clamping assemblies are located at both ends of the top of the welding table body, and the synchronization assembly is located outside the clamping assembly.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the smoking protection assembly consists of a protective cover, a connecting ring, a connecting head, a connecting pipe, a delivery pipe, a processing box, a filter plate and an activated carbon filter. The protective cover is located on the outside of the welding head, the connecting ring is located at the bottom of the protective cover, multiple groups of connecting heads are located at the end of the connecting ring away from the protective cover, two groups of connecting pipes are located at the top of the connecting ring and inside the protective cover, the delivery pipe is located on the outside of the protective cover, the processing box is located inside the third movable frame, the filter plate is located inside the processing box, and the activated carbon filter is located above the filter plate and inside the processing box.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a cavity is provided inside the connecting ring, the interior of the cavity and the interior of the connecting head are interconnected, and the connecting pipe extends to the interior of the connecting ring and connects to the cavity.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, two groups of connecting sleeves are provided on the outer side of the protective cover, and the internal structure size of the connecting sleeves is designed to correspond to the external structure size of the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is connected to the conveying pipe through the connecting sleeves.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, an air pump is provided on the top of the processing box, the input end of the air pump is connected to the delivery pipe, and the output end of the air pump is provided with a guide pipe, and the end of the guide pipe away from the air pump extends to the interior of the processing box.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a partition is provided inside the treatment box and outside the filter plate and the activated carbon filter, and the interior of the treatment box is filled with filtered liquid, and the partition divides the interior of the treatment box into two groups of spaces.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the clamping assembly consists of a clamping block, a rotating rod, a moving block, forward and reverse screw rods, a guide rod, a guide block, a connecting plate and a suction cup. The two groups of the clamping blocks are respectively slidably connected to the two ends of the top of the welding table body, the two groups of the rotating rods are rotatably connected to the outside of the clamping block, the moving block is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating rod away from the clamping block, the forward and reverse screw rods are located inside the two groups of moving blocks, the guide rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the clamping block, the guide block is located between the two groups of guide rods, the connecting plate and the top of the guide block, and multiple groups of suction cups are located on the top of the connecting plate.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the movable block is threadedly connected to the forward and reverse screw rods, and guide grooves are provided at both ends of the guide block near the two groups of guide rods. The internal structure size of the guide groove is designed to correspond to the external structure size of the guide rod, and the guide rod extends to the interior of the guide groove and is rotatably connected to a guide wheel.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a plurality of groups of the suction cups are interconnected via an air pipe, and one end of the air pipe away from the suction cup is fixedly connected to an input end of an air pump.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the synchronous assembly consists of a first synchronous wheel, a driving belt, a second synchronous wheel, a driving rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a transmission rod, the first synchronous wheel is fixedly connected to the outside of the forward and reverse screw rods, the driving belt is meshedly connected to the outside of the first synchronous wheel, the second synchronous wheel is meshedly connected to the inside of the driving belt and away from one end of the first synchronous wheel, the driving rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the second synchronous wheel, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the driving rod, the second bevel gear is meshedly connected to the outside of the first bevel gear, the transmission rod is located between the two groups of second bevel gears, and the end of the driving rod away from the second synchronous wheel is fixedly connected to the driving end of the driving motor.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. In the present invention, through the design of the smoke protection component, when the welding head is in operation, the protective cover is used to block the welding sparks from splashing and damaging the main body, and the air pump is started, so that the connecting head can guide the smoke generated by the welding head into the interior of the cavity, so that the smoke can be guided into the interior of the connecting pipe, and the smoke is guided into the interior of the guide pipe through the delivery pipe and the air pump, so that it can be guided into the interior of the treatment box. When the smoke is guided into the interior of the treatment box, it contacts with the filtered liquid, and the smoke can be cooled and filtered by the filtered liquid. The initially filtered smoke contacts with the filter plate, and can be further filtered by the filter plate. The filtered harmful gas then reaches the activated carbon filter, which effectively adsorbs the odor in the harmful gas and purifies the harmful substances in the harmful gas, thereby improving the quality of the exhaust gas and reducing health and safety hazards.

[0020] 2. In the present invention, through the design of the clamping unit, the driving motor is started to drive the driving rod to rotate, so that the first bevel gear can rotate, and the second bevel gear is driven to rotate, so that the transmission rod can rotate, and the other group of second bevel gears is driven to rotate, so that the other group of first bevel gears can rotate, so that the two groups of driving rods can rotate, drive the second synchronous wheel to rotate, and drive the first synchronous wheel to rotate through the driving belt, so that the two groups of positive and negative screw rods can rotate, and when the positive and negative screw rods rotate, they can drive the moving block to move, so that the rotating rod can move , driving the clamping block to move, contacting the welded part, clamping and limiting it, by displacing the clamping block, it can drive the guide rod to move, and drive the guide block to move through the guide groove and the guide wheel, so that the connecting plate can be displaced, driving the suction cup to move, contacting the bottom of the welded part, starting the air pump, and through the air pipe, a negative pressure is generated inside the suction cup to adsorb the bottom of the welded part, thereby increasing the effect of limiting the welded part, and the clamping assembly can be used to clamp and limit it, so that the welded part can be welded conveniently to prevent offset and affect the welding effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the welding head structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the smoking protection component of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting ring structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing box of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping unit of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the guide block structure of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1, welding table body; 2, guide rail; 3, first mobile frame; 4, second mobile frame; 5, third mobile frame; 6, welding head; 7, smoking protection assembly; 8, clamping assembly; 9, synchronization assembly; 10, protective cover; 11, connecting ring; 12, connecting head; 13, connecting pipe; 14, conveying pipe; 15, processing box; 16, filter plate; 17, activated carbon filter; 18, connecting sleeve; 19, air pump; 20, guide pipe; 21, partition; 22, clamping block; 23, rotating rod; 24, moving block; 25, positive and negative screw rod; 26, guide rod; 27, guide block; 28, connecting plate; 29, suction cup; 30, guide groove; 31, air pipe; 32, first synchronous wheel; 33, driving belt; 34, second synchronous wheel; 35, driving rod; 36, first bevel gear; 37, second bevel gear; 38, transmission rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Example:

[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0032] A high-precision multi-axis linkage three-dimensional micro-welding robot comprises a welding platform body 1, guide rails 2 are arranged at both ends of the top of the welding platform body 1, a first moving frame 3 is arranged at one end of the guide rail 2 away from the welding platform body 1, a second moving frame 4 is slidably connected to the outer side of the first moving frame 3, a third moving frame 5 is slidably connected to the outer side of the second moving frame 4, a welding head 6 is arranged on the outer side of the third moving frame 5, a smoking protection component 7 is arranged on the outer side of the welding head 6 and located inside the third moving frame 5, and a clamping unit is arranged on the top of the welding platform body 1 and below the welding head 6;

[0033] The smoke protection component 7 is used to protect and absorb impurities and gases generated by welding of the welding head 6;

[0034] Furthermore, the smoke protection component 7 is composed of a protective cover 10, a connecting ring 11, a connecting head 12, a connecting pipe 13, a conveying pipe 14, a processing box 15, a filter plate 16 and an activated carbon filter 17. The protective cover 10 is located on the outside of the welding head 6, the connecting ring 11 is located at the bottom of the protective cover 10, multiple groups of connecting heads 12 are located at the end of the connecting ring 11 away from the protective cover 10, two groups of connecting pipes 13 are located at the top of the connecting ring 11 and located inside the protective cover 10, the conveying pipe 14 is located on the outside of the protective cover 10, the processing box 15 is located inside the third mobile frame 5, the filter plate 16 is located inside the processing box 15, and the activated carbon filter 17 is located above the filter plate 16 and located inside the processing box 15. When the welding head 6 is in operation, the smoke protection component 7 can protect and absorb impurities and smoke generated by the operation of the welding head 6, prevent welding sparks from splashing and damaging the main body, absorb and filter the generated smoke, and then discharge it to prevent the generation of harmful gases, which may affect the health of the staff.

[0035] Among them, a cavity is opened inside the connecting ring 11, and the interior of the cavity and the interior of the connecting head 12 are designed to be interconnected. The connecting pipe 13 extends to the interior of the connecting ring 11 and connects with the cavity. The connecting pipe 13 is connected to the cavity so that the connecting pipe 13 can be connected to the connecting head 12.

[0036] Secondly, two sets of connecting sleeves 18 are provided on the outside of the protective cover 10. The internal structure size of the connecting sleeve 18 is designed to correspond to the external structure size of the connecting pipe 13. The connecting pipe 13 is connected to the conveying pipe 14 through the connecting sleeve 18. The connecting pipe 13 is connected to the connecting sleeve 18 so that the connecting pipe 13 can extend to the outside of the protective cover 10 and connect to the conveying pipe 14.

[0037] Furthermore, an air pump 19 is provided on the top of the processing box 15, and the input end of the air pump 19 is connected to the delivery pipe 14, and the output end of the air pump 19 is provided with a guide pipe 20. The end of the guide pipe 20 away from the air pump 19 extends to the interior of the processing box 15, and the delivery pipe 14 is connected to the input end of the air pump 19, and then the guide pipe 20 is extended to the interior of the processing box 15. When the welding head 6 is in operation, the air pump 19 is started, so that the connecting head 12 can guide the smoke generated by the welding head 6 into the interior of the cavity, so that the smoke can be introduced into the interior of the connecting pipe 13, and is introduced into the interior of the guide pipe 20 through the delivery pipe 14 and the air pump 19, so that it can be introduced into the interior of the processing box 15.

[0038] Furthermore, a partition 21 is provided inside the treatment box 15 and on the outside of the filter plate 16 and the activated carbon filter 17, and the interior of the treatment box 15 is filled with filtered liquid. The partition 21 divides the interior of the treatment box 15 into two groups of spaces. When the flue gas is introduced into the interior of the treatment box 15, it comes into contact with the filtered liquid, and the flue gas can be cooled and filtered by the filtered liquid. The initially filtered flue gas comes into contact with the filter plate 16, and can be further filtered by the filter plate 16. The filtered harmful gas then reaches the activated carbon filter 17, and the activated carbon filter 17 effectively adsorbs the odor in the harmful gas and purifies the harmful substances in the harmful gas, thereby improving the quality of the exhaust gas and reducing health and safety hazards.

[0039] The clamping unit is used to clamp and limit the weldment, and the clamping unit is composed of a clamping assembly 8 and a synchronization assembly 9. The clamping assembly 8 is located at both ends of the top of the welding table body 1, and the synchronization assembly 9 is located on the outside of the clamping assembly 8;

[0040] Furthermore, the clamping assembly 8 is composed of a clamping block 22, a rotating rod 23, a moving block 24, a forward and reverse screw rod 25, a guide rod 26, a guide block 27, a connecting plate 28 and a suction cup 29. The two groups of clamping blocks 22 are respectively slidably connected to the two ends of the top of the welding table main body 1, the two groups of rotating rods 23 are both rotatably connected to the outside of the clamping block 22, the moving block 24 is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating rod 23 away from the clamping block 22, the forward and reverse screw rod 25 is located inside the two groups of moving blocks 24, the guide rod 26 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the clamping block 22, the guide block 27 is located between the two groups of guide rods 26, the connecting plate 28 and the top of the guide block 27, and multiple groups of suction cups 29 are all located on the top of the connecting plate 28. When welding the weldment, the clamping assembly 8 can be used to clamp and limit it, so that the weldment can be welded conveniently to prevent offset and affect the welding effect.

[0041] Furthermore, the moving block 24 is threadedly connected to the forward and reverse screw rods 25, and guide grooves 30 are provided at both ends of the guide block 27 near the two groups of guide rods 26. The internal structure size of the guide groove 30 is designed to correspond to the external structure size of the guide rod 26. The guide rod 26 extends to the inside of the guide groove 30 and is rotatably connected to a guide wheel. When the forward and reverse screw rods 25 rotate, the moving block 24 can be driven to displace, so that the rotating rod 23 can be displaced, and the clamping block 22 can be driven to displace, contact the welded part, and clamp it to limit the position. By displacing the clamping block 22, the guide rod 26 can be driven to displace, and the guide groove 30 cooperates with the guide wheel to drive the guide block 27 to displace, so that the connecting plate 28 can be displaced, and the suction cup 29 can be displaced to contact the bottom of the welded part.

[0042] Furthermore, multiple groups of suction cups 29 are interconnected by an air pipe 31. One end of the air pipe 31 away from the suction cup 29 is fixedly connected to the input end of the air pump. When the suction cup 29 contacts the bottom of the weldment, the air pump is started to generate negative pressure inside the suction cup 29 through the air pipe 31, so that the bottom of the weldment is adsorbed, thereby increasing the effect of limiting the weldment.

[0043] Furthermore, the synchronization assembly 9 is composed of a first synchronization wheel 32, a drive belt 33, a second synchronization wheel 34, a drive rod 35, a first bevel gear 36, a second bevel gear 37 and a transmission rod 38. The first synchronization wheel 32 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the forward and reverse screw rods 25, the drive belt 33 is meshedly connected to the outer side of the first synchronization wheel 32, the second synchronization wheel 34 is meshedly connected to the inside of the drive belt 33 and away from one end of the first synchronization wheel 32, the drive rod 35 is fixedly connected to the inside of the second synchronization wheel 34, the first bevel gear 36 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the drive rod 35, the second bevel gear 37 is meshedly connected to the outer side of the first bevel gear 36, and the transmission rod 38 is located at Between the two groups of second bevel gears 37, one end of the driving rod 35 away from the second synchronous wheel 34 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the driving motor. When the driving motor is started, the driving rod 35 is driven to rotate, so that the first bevel gear 36 can rotate, and the second bevel gear 37 is driven to rotate, so that the transmission rod 38 can rotate, and the other group of second bevel gears 37 is driven to rotate, so that the other group of first bevel gears 36 can rotate. Therefore, the two groups of driving rods 35 can rotate, driving the second synchronous wheel 34 to rotate, and the first synchronous wheel 32 is driven to rotate through the driving belt 33, so that the two groups of forward and reverse screw rods 25 can rotate.

[0044] In this embodiment, the implementation scenario is specifically as follows: in actual use, the welding piece is prevented from being placed on the top of the welding table body 1, and the driving motor is started to drive the driving rod 35 to rotate, so that the first bevel gear 36 can be rotated, and the second bevel gear 37 can be rotated, so that the transmission rod 38 can be rotated, and the other set of second bevel gears 37 can be rotated, so that the other set of first bevel gears 36 can be rotated, so that the two sets of driving rods 35 can be rotated, and the second synchronous wheel 34 can be rotated, and the first synchronous wheel 32 can be rotated by the driving belt 33, so that the two sets of positive and negative screw rods 25 can be rotated. When the forward and reverse screw rods 25 rotate, the moving block 24 can be driven to move, so that the rotating rod 23 can be moved, and the clamping block 22 can be driven to move, contact the welded part, and clamp it to limit the position. By moving the clamping block 22, the guide rod 26 can be driven to move, and the guide block 27 can be driven to move through the guide groove 30 and the guide wheel, so that the connecting plate 28 can be moved, and the suction cup 29 can be driven to move, contact the bottom of the welded part, and the air pump is started. Through the air pipe 31, negative pressure is generated inside the suction cup 29, and the bottom of the welded part is adsorbed, thereby increasing the effect of limiting the welded part. The clamping assembly 8 can be used to clamp and limit the welding result, so that the welding of the welding piece can be facilitated to prevent deviation, which will affect the welding effect. The first mobile frame 3, the second mobile frame 4 and the third mobile frame 5 enable the welding head 6 to move in all directions, which is convenient for welding the welding piece. When the welding head 6 is in operation, the protective cover 10 is used to prevent welding sparks from splashing and damaging the main body. The air pump 19 is started, so that the connecting head 12 can guide the smoke generated by the welding head 6 into the interior of the cavity, so that the smoke can be introduced into the interior of the connecting pipe 13, and it is introduced into the guide pipe 20 through the delivery pipe 14 and the air pump 19. The smoke is then introduced into the treatment box 15, and contacts with the filtrate, through which the smoke is cooled and filtered. The initially filtered smoke contacts with the filter plate 16, through which it is further filtered. The filtered harmful gas then reaches the activated carbon filter 17, and the activated carbon filter 17 effectively adsorbs the odor in the harmful gas and purifies the harmful substances in the harmful gas, thereby improving the quality of the exhaust gas and reducing health and safety hazards. Compared with the existing micro-welding robot, the present invention can improve the overall practicality of the micro-welding robot through design.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-precision multi-axis linkage three-dimensional micro-welding robot, comprising a welding table body (1), characterized in that: Guide rails (2) are provided at both ends of the top of the welding platform body (1); a first moving frame (3) is provided at one end of the guide rail (2) away from the welding platform body (1); a second moving frame (4) is slidably connected to the outer side of the first moving frame (3); a third moving frame (5) is slidably connected to the outer side of the second moving frame (4); a welding head (6) is provided on the outer side of the third moving frame (5); a smoking protection component (7) is provided on the outer side of the welding head (6) and inside the third moving frame (5); a clamping unit is provided on the top of the welding platform body (1) and below the welding head (6); The smoke protection component (7) is used to protect and absorb impurities and gases generated by welding of the welding head (6); The clamping unit is used to clamp and limit the weldment, and the clamping unit consists of a clamping assembly (8) and a synchronization assembly (9), wherein the clamping assembly (8) is located at both ends of the top of the welding table body (1), and the synchronization assembly (9) is located outside the clamping assembly (8).

2. A high-precision multi-axis linkage three-dimensional micro-welding robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The smoking protection component (7) is composed of a protective cover (10), a connecting ring (11), a connecting head (12), a connecting pipe (13), a conveying pipe (14), a processing box (15), a filter plate (16) and an activated carbon filter (17); the protective cover (10) is located on the outside of the welding head (6); the connecting ring (11) is located at the bottom of the protective cover (10); multiple groups of connecting heads (12) are located at the end of the connecting ring (11) away from the protective cover (10); two groups of connecting pipes (13) are located at the top of the connecting ring (11) and inside the protective cover (10); the conveying pipe (14) is located on the outside of the protective cover (10); the processing box (15) is located inside the third mobile frame (5); the filter plate (16) is located inside the processing box (15); and the activated carbon filter (17) is located above the filter plate (16) and inside the processing box (15).

3. A high-precision multi-axis linkage three-dimensional micro-welding robot according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connection ring (11) has a cavity inside, and the inside of the cavity and the inside of the connection head (12) are interconnected. The connection pipe (13) extends into the inside of the connection ring (11) and is connected to the cavity.

4. A high-precision multi-axis linkage three-dimensional micro-welding robot according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two groups of connecting sleeves (18) are arranged on the outside of the protective cover (10), and the internal structure size of the connecting sleeves (18) is designed to correspond to the external structure size of the connecting pipe (13), and the connecting pipe (13) is connected to the conveying pipe (14) through the connecting sleeves (18).

5. The high-precision multi-axis linkage three-dimensional micro-welding robot according to claim 2, characterized in that: An air pump (19) is provided on the top of the processing box (15), the input end of the air pump (19) is connected to the delivery pipe (14), and the output end of the air pump (19) is provided with a guide pipe (20), and one end of the guide pipe (20) away from the air pump (19) extends to the interior of the processing box (15).

6. The high-precision multi-axis linkage three-dimensional micro-welding robot according to claim 2, characterized in that: A partition (21) is provided inside the treatment box (15) and outside the filter plate (16) and the activated carbon filter (17), and the inside of the treatment box (15) is filled with filtered liquid. The partition (21) divides the inside of the treatment box (15) into two groups of spaces.

7. The high-precision multi-axis linkage three-dimensional micro-welding robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (8) is composed of a clamping block (22), a rotating rod (23), a moving block (24), a forward and reverse screw rod (25), a guide rod (26), a guide block (27), a connecting plate (28) and a suction cup (29). Two groups of the clamping blocks (22) are respectively slidably connected to the two ends of the top of the welding table body (1). The two groups of the rotating rods (23) are both rotatably connected to the outer side of the clamping block (22). The moving block (24) is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod (23) away from the clamping block (22). The forward and reverse screw rod (25) is located inside the two groups of moving blocks (24). The guide rod (26) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the clamping block (22). The guide block (27) is located between the two groups of guide rods (26). The connecting plate (28) is at the top of the guide block (27). Multiple groups of suction cups (29) are all located at the top of the connecting plate (28).

8. The high-precision multi-axis linkage three-dimensional micro-welding robot according to claim 7, characterized in that: The moving block (24) is threadedly connected to the forward and reverse screw rods (25); the guide block (27) is provided with guide grooves (30) at both ends close to the two groups of guide rods (26); the internal structure size of the guide groove (30) is designed to correspond to the external structure size of the guide rod (26); and the guide rod (26) is rotatably connected to the inside of the guide groove (30) with a guide wheel.

9. The high-precision multi-axis linkage three-dimensional micro-welding robot according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of suction cups (29) are interconnected via an air pipe (31), and one end of the air pipe (31) away from the suction cup (29) is fixedly connected to an input end of an air pump.

10. The high-precision multi-axis linkage three-dimensional micro-welding robot according to claim 7, characterized in that: The synchronous assembly (9) is composed of a first synchronous wheel (32), a driving belt (33), a second synchronous wheel (34), a driving rod (35), a first bevel gear (36), a second bevel gear (37) and a transmission rod (38); the first synchronous wheel (32) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the forward and reverse screw rods (25); the driving belt (33) is meshedly connected to the outer side of the first synchronous wheel (32); the second synchronous wheel (34) is meshedly connected to the inside of the driving belt (33) and one end away from the first synchronous wheel (32); the driving rod (35) is fixedly connected to the inside of the second synchronous wheel (34); the first bevel gear (36) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving rod (35); the second bevel gear (37) is meshedly connected to the outer side of the first bevel gear (36); the transmission rod (38) is located between the two groups of second bevel gears (37); and one end of the driving rod (35) away from the second synchronous wheel (34) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the driving motor.

Citation Information

Cited By

  • Multi-axis linkage intelligent welding system for door frame of civil air defense door

    CN121017949A