Plastic product recycling device and recycling method thereof

Through the continuous extrusion mechanism and air purification technology, the problem that the existing recycling device cannot recycle continuously is solved, and efficient and environmentally friendly plastic product recycling is achieved, and the recycling efficiency and stability are improved.

CN119704446BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-10JIANGSU JIAQIFA CHEM CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510059180.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-15
Publication Date
2025-10-10
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing recycling devices cannot achieve continuous recycling when squeezing plastic products, resulting in low recycling efficiency.

Method used

A continuous extrusion mechanism is used, including a rotating column, a partition plate, an extrusion plate and a telescopic plate. By controlling the rotating column to drive these components to rotate, the extrusion space is gradually reduced to continuously extrude and aggregate the plastic fragments, and a heating plate is used to eliminate sharp edges. At the same time, an air purifier is set to absorb harmful gases.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the continuous recycling of plastic products, improves recycling efficiency, enhances environmental protection performance, avoids air pollution and loose compression problems, and improves working stability and storage effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of plastic product recycling, in particular to a plastic product recycling device and a recycling method thereof. The device comprises a workbench, a crushing mechanism is arranged above the workbench, a continuous extrusion mechanism is arranged below the crushing mechanism, and an extrusion block is arranged at the top of the workbench on one side edge. The rotating column drives a plurality of groups of the separating plate, the extrusion plate and the telescopic plate to rotate through the extrusion groove. Since the arc radius of the extrusion groove gradually decreases from top to bottom, the corresponding separating plate, the extrusion plate and the telescopic plate can gradually shrink into the rotating column, so that the space volume is reduced to heat and compress the plastic fragments. When the extrusion plate is shrunk to the limit, the extrusion space can be communicated with the inside of the rotating column, harmful gas generated in the heating process of the plastic product is sucked and treated, air pollution is avoided, the plastic product recycling efficiency is improved, and the environmental protection performance is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of plastic product recycling and processing, and in particular relates to a plastic product recycling device and a recycling method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Plastic products are light, durable and easy to process, and are widely used in packaging, construction, transportation, electronics and other fields. However, plastic products are not easy to degrade and also bring serious environmental problems. Therefore, they need to be extruded and polymerized for recycling to reduce the volume and facilitate subsequent transportation and centralized processing.

[0003] After searching, the prior art, Chinese Patent Publication No.: CN112317503B, Publication Date: 2022-03-01, discloses a polystyrene plastic product recycling device, comprising: a base; a compression box, wherein support legs are fixedly provided at the four corners of the bottom end of the compression box, and the support legs are fixedly provided on the base; a column, wherein columns are fixedly provided at the front and rear ends of the top side of the base; a PLC controller, which is fixedly provided on the top side of the base; an extrusion mechanism, which is provided in the inner cavity of the compression box; and a discharging mechanism, which is provided at the bottom end of the compression box. The polystyrene plastic product recycling device can place a large number of polystyrene plastic products into the compression box by cooperating with the baffle and the side plate, so as to increase the compression amount of the polystyrene plastic products by the device in a single time, so that the polystyrene plastic products can be compressed more tightly, and the polystyrene plastic products compressed into blocks can be easily taken out, and the operation is convenient.

[0004] However, the recovery device still has the following defects:

[0005] When existing recycling devices are used to extrude and recycle plastic products, they usually perform intermittent extrusion polymerization on the plastic products, which cannot achieve continuous recycling of plastic products and reduces the recycling efficiency of plastic products. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In response to the above problems, the present invention provides a plastic product recycling device, comprising a workbench, a crushing mechanism is provided above the workbench; a continuous extrusion mechanism is provided below the crushing mechanism; an extrusion block is provided at one edge of the top of the workbench; an extrusion groove is provided on a side wall of the extrusion block adjacent to the continuous extrusion mechanism;

[0007] The continuous extrusion mechanism includes a rotating column; a plurality of partition plates are distributed and movably penetrated on the outer wall of the rotating column in an annular array;

[0008] Two groups of extrusion plates are provided between two adjacent groups of partition plates; a group of telescopic plates is movably passed through the two side walls of each group of extrusion plates close to the two adjacent groups of partition plates;

[0009] During the rotation process, several groups of partition plates, extrusion plates, and telescopic plates gradually shrink into the rotating column under the action of the extrusion groove to reduce the extrusion space, thereby realizing the cyclic compression of plastic products.

[0010] Furthermore, two groups of support plates are symmetrically provided at the edges of both sides of the top of the workbench; the crushing mechanism is arranged between the tops of the two groups of support plates; a collecting hopper is provided on the top of the crushing mechanism; the inner wall of the extrusion trough is a curved surface, and the radius of the curved surface gradually decreases from top to bottom.

[0011] Furthermore, an air purifier is provided on one side wall of one group of support plates away from the crushing mechanism; a unloading mechanism is provided on the top of the workbench; two groups of connecting plates are symmetrically provided at the two side edges of the bottom of the workbench; a storage mechanism is connected between the two groups of connecting plates in a horizontal damping sliding manner; and the storage mechanism is connected to the unloading mechanism.

[0012] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism includes a shell; a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the shell; a crushing chamber is provided in the shell; two groups of rotating rollers are provided in the crushing chamber; a plurality of groups of crushing teeth are distributed in a circular array with equal intervals on the outer wall of each group of rotating rollers; each group of crushing teeth is in the shape of a triangular prism; the plurality of groups of crushing teeth on the outer walls of the two groups of rotating rollers are staggered; and two groups of slag removal components are symmetrically provided on the top inner wall of the crushing chamber.

[0013] Furthermore, the slag removal assembly includes a fixed plate; a rotating plate is provided on a side wall of the fixed plate close to the rotating roller; a side wall of the rotating plate away from the fixed plate is movably fitted on the outer wall of a corresponding group of rotating rollers; and a plurality of groups of slag removal grooves are provided at equal intervals on a side wall of the rotating plate away from the fixed plate.

[0014] Furthermore, two groups of scrapers are provided in each group of the slag removal grooves; the bottom of each group of scrapers is hinged to the inner wall of the corresponding side of the slag removal groove; several groups of extrusion springs are provided on the top side wall of each group of scrapers; the other end of each group of extrusion springs is connected to the inner wall of the corresponding side of the slag removal groove.

[0015] Furthermore, a side wall of each group of the partition plates away from the rotating column is movably fitted to the bottom of the crushing mechanism; each group of the extrusion plates and the telescopic plates are movably passed through the outer wall of the rotating column; the cross-section of each group of the extrusion plates and the telescopic plates is fan-shaped; a group of limit blocks is provided between two adjacent groups of the telescopic plates; and a plurality of exhaust holes are provided on a side wall of the rotating column close to the air purifier.

[0016] Furthermore, two groups of sealed air cavities are symmetrically opened in the extrusion plate; each group of telescopic plates moves through a corresponding group of sealed air cavities; a telescopic cavity is provided in the rotating column; each group of partition plates, extrusion plates and telescopic plates moves through the telescopic cavity; a mounting column is provided in the telescopic cavity.

[0017] Furthermore, several groups of first return springs are evenly spaced between each group of the partition plates and the mounting columns; several groups of second return springs are evenly spaced between each group of the extrusion plates and the mounting columns; an air guide cavity is provided in each group of the extrusion plates; several groups of air guide holes are evenly distributed on the inner wall of one side of each group of the air guide cavities; and heating plates are provided in the rotating columns, partition plates, extrusion plates and extrusion blocks.

[0018] A recycling method for a plastic product recycling device, the recycling method comprising:

[0019] Control the crushing mechanism to crush plastic products;

[0020] Control the rotating column to drive the partition plate, the extrusion plate and the telescopic plate to rotate;

[0021] The plastic product fragments circulate into the extrusion space composed of the corresponding partition plate, extrusion plate and telescopic plate;

[0022] The ends of the partition plate and the extrusion plate away from the rotating column are movably pressed against the inner wall of the extrusion groove;

[0023] The corresponding partition plates, extrusion plates and telescopic plates gradually shrink into the rotating column to reduce the extrusion space, thereby extruding and aggregating the plastic fragments;

[0024] Complete the recycling of plastic products.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0026] 1. By controlling the rotating column, several groups of partition plates, extrusion plates, and telescopic plates are driven to rotate through the extrusion groove. Since the arc radius of the extrusion groove gradually decreases from top to bottom, the corresponding partition plates, extrusion plates, and telescopic plates can gradually shrink into the rotating column, thereby reducing the space volume to heat and compress the plastic fragments. When the extrusion plate shrinks to the limit, the extrusion space can be connected with the inside of the rotating column, and the harmful gases generated during the heating process of the plastic products can be sucked out to avoid air pollution. This improves the recycling efficiency of plastic products while improving environmental performance.

[0027] 2. In the initial state, the baffle is located near the top of the storage box. The compressed plastic blocks fall on the top of the baffle and the extension plate in turn. Several groups of pressure sensors arranged in a rectangular array inside the baffle can monitor the pressure distribution on the top of the baffle. When the pressure is too concentrated, the four groups of electric push rods can be controlled to drive the baffle to shake to avoid the accumulation of compressed plastic blocks. At the same time, the baffle can be controlled to gradually descend according to the discharge amount of the compressed plastic blocks to avoid the dispersion of the compressed plastic blocks due to excessive drop, thereby improving the storage effect of the recycling device.

[0028] 3. By controlling the two sets of rotating plates to rotate toward the corresponding set of rotating rollers, and then controlling the two sets of rotating rollers to rotate slowly, when several sets of crushing teeth pass through the corresponding slag removal slots, the two sets of V-shaped scrapers will move and fit on the blades on both sides of the crushing teeth under the action of the corresponding extrusion springs, cleaning the plastic product fragments remaining on the crushing teeth to avoid affecting the subsequent recycling work, thereby improving the working stability of the recycling device.

[0029] 4. By utilizing the crushing mechanism to crush the plastic products, and then utilizing several groups of circulating extrusion spaces on the subsequent continuous extrusion mechanism to extrude and aggregate the plastic fragments, the problem of loose compression caused by direct compression of the plastic products by the existing recycling device can be avoided. At the same time, the rotating column, partition plate, extrusion plate and heating plate provided in the extrusion block are utilized to heat the surface of the plastic compression block to a corresponding degree, thereby avoiding the problem of sharp edges and corners that may easily cause personal injury when the plastic is broken during compression, thereby improving the compression effect of the recycling device.

[0030] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the description, or will be understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures pointed out in the description, claims and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0032] Figure 1 It shows a schematic structural diagram of a recovery device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 It shows a schematic structural diagram of an extrusion block according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3It shows a schematic structural diagram of a crushing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 A schematic cross-sectional view of a crushing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0036] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a slag removal assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0037] Figure 6 It shows a structural schematic diagram of a continuous extrusion mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a continuous extrusion mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 8 It shows a schematic structural diagram of an extruded plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 9 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an extruded plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 10 It shows a structural schematic diagram of a blanking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 11 It shows a structural schematic diagram of a material storage mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 12 A schematic cross-sectional view of a material storage mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0044] In the figure: 1. working table; 2. supporting column; 3. supporting plate; 4. crushing mechanism; 5. collecting hopper; 6. continuous extrusion mechanism; 7. extrusion block; 8. air purifier; 9. unloading mechanism; 10. connecting plate; 11. storage mechanism; 12. extrusion trough; 401. shell; 402. feeding trough; 403. discharge pipe; 404. crushing chamber; 405. rotating roller; 406. crushing teeth; 407. slag removal assembly; 4071. fixed plate; 4072. rotating plate; 4073. slag removal trough; 4074. scraper; 4075. extrusion spring; 601. rotating column; 602. separation Partition; 603, extrusion plate; 604, telescopic plate; 605, limit block; 606, exhaust hole; 607, sealed air cavity; 608, telescopic cavity; 609, mounting column; 610, first return spring; 611, second return spring; 612, air guide hole; 613, air guide cavity; 901, material guide plate; 902, conveyor belt; 903, discharge pipe; 904, discharge channel; 1101, material storage box; 1102, handle; 1103, electric push rod; 1104, baffle; 1105, extension plate; 1106, telescopic slot; 1107, support spring; 1108, shock absorber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0046] The embodiment of the present invention provides a plastic product recycling device, comprising a workbench 1. For example, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, several groups of support columns 2 are provided at the bottom edge of the workbench 1; two groups of support plates 3 are symmetrically provided at the two side edges of the top of the workbench 1; a crushing mechanism 4 is provided on the top between the two groups of support plates 3; a collecting hopper 5 is provided on the top of the crushing mechanism 4; a continuous extrusion mechanism 6 is provided below the crushing mechanism 4; an extrusion block 7 is provided at one side edge of the top of the workbench 1; an extrusion groove 12 is provided on the side wall of the extrusion block 7 close to the continuous extrusion mechanism 6; the inner wall of the extrusion groove 12 is a curved surface, and the radius of the curved surface gradually decreases from top to bottom; an air purifier 8 is provided on the side wall away from the crushing mechanism 4 of one group of the support plates 3; a unloading mechanism 9 is provided on the top of the workbench 1; two groups of connecting plates 10 are symmetrically provided at the two side edges of the bottom of the workbench 1; a storage mechanism 11 is connected with a damped sliding connection between the two groups of connecting plates 10 in the horizontal direction; the storage mechanism 11 is connected to the unloading mechanism 9.

[0047] When recycling plastic products, the plastic products are first placed in the collecting hopper. The plastic products are chopped into fragments of similar size by the crushing mechanism 4, and then the plastic fragments continuously enter the continuous extrusion mechanism 6 for continuous extrusion polymerization. Subsequently, the plastic blocks enter the storage mechanism 11 through the unloading mechanism 9 for storage, thus completing the recycling of the plastic products.

[0048] For example, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the crushing mechanism 4 includes a shell 401; a feed slot 402 is provided at the top of the shell 401; a discharge pipe 403 is provided at the bottom of the shell 401; the bottom of the discharge pipe 403 is set to an arc surface; a crushing chamber 404 is provided in the shell 401; two groups of rotating rollers 405 are provided in the crushing chamber 404; a number of groups of crushing teeth 406 are distributed in a circular array with equal intervals on the outer wall of each group of rotating rollers 405; each group of crushing teeth 406 is triangular prism-shaped; the several groups of crushing teeth 406 on the outer walls of the two groups of rotating rollers 405 are staggered; two groups of slag removal components 407 are symmetrically provided on the top inner wall of the crushing chamber 404.

[0049] For example, Figure 5 As shown, the slag removal component 407 includes a fixed plate 4071; a rotating plate 4072 is provided on a side wall of the fixed plate 4071 close to the rotating roller 405; the side wall of the rotating plate 4072 away from the fixed plate 4071 is movably fitted on the outer wall of a corresponding group of rotating rollers 405; a plurality of groups of slag removal grooves 4073 are evenly spaced on a side wall of the rotating plate 4072 away from the fixed plate 4071; each group of the slag removal grooves 4073 is provided with two groups of scrapers 4074; the bottom of each group of the scrapers 4074 is hinged to the inner wall of the corresponding side of the slag removal groove 4073; a plurality of groups of extrusion springs 4075 are provided on the top side wall of each group of the scrapers 4074; the other end of each group of the extrusion springs 4075 is connected to the inner wall of the corresponding side of the slag removal groove 4073.

[0050] Plastic products enter the crushing chamber 404 between the two sets of rotating rollers 405 through the feed slot 402. Several sets of crushing teeth 406, staggered on the outer walls of the two sets of rotating rollers 405, crush the plastic products. The plastic fragments are then continuously fed into the continuous extrusion mechanism 6 through the discharge pipe 403. When the recycling device is idle, the two sets of rotating plates 4072 can be controlled to rotate toward the corresponding set of rotating rollers 405, and then the two sets of rotating rollers 405 can be controlled to rotate slowly. When the several sets of crushing teeth 406 pass through the corresponding slag removal slots 4073, two sets of V-shaped scrapers 4074, under the action of corresponding extrusion springs 4075, move to fit against the blade surfaces of the crushing teeth 406 on both sides, cleaning the plastic product fragments remaining on the crushing teeth 406 to avoid affecting subsequent recycling work, thereby improving the operating stability of the recycling device.

[0051] For example, Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the continuous extrusion mechanism 6 includes a rotating column 601; a plurality of groups of partition plates 602 are movably penetrated on the outer wall of the rotating column 601 in an annular array; a side wall of each group of partition plates 602 away from the rotating column 601 is movably fitted to the bottom of the discharge pipe 403; two groups of extrusion plates 603 are provided between two adjacent groups of partition plates 602; a group of telescopic plates 604 are movably penetrated on the two side walls of each group of extrusion plates 603 close to the two adjacent groups of partition plates 602; each group of extrusion plates 603 and telescopic plates 604 are movably penetrated on the outer wall of the rotating column 601; the cross-section of each group of extrusion plates 603 and telescopic plates 604 is fan-shaped; a group of limit blocks 605 are provided between two adjacent groups of telescopic plates 604; a plurality of groups of exhaust holes 606 are provided on the side wall of the rotating column 601 close to the air purifier 8; the extrusion plates Two groups of sealed air cavities 607 are symmetrically opened in 603; each group of telescopic plates 604 can move through the corresponding group of sealed air cavities 607; a telescopic cavity 608 is provided in the rotating column 601; each group of partition plates 602, extrusion plates 603 and telescopic plates 604 can move through the telescopic cavity 608; a mounting column 609 is provided in the telescopic cavity 608; a number of groups of first return springs 610 are evenly spaced between each group of partition plates 602 and the mounting columns 609; a number of groups of second return springs 611 are evenly spaced between each group of extrusion plates 603 and the mounting columns 609; an air guide cavity 613 is provided in each group of extrusion plates 603; a number of air guide holes 612 are evenly distributed on the inner wall of one side of each group of air guide cavities 613; a heating plate is provided in the rotating column 601, partition plates 602, extrusion plates 603 and extrusion blocks 7.

[0052] By controlling the rotation of the rotating column 601, the plastic product fragments can continuously enter between the two adjacent groups of partition plates 602 and be blocked by the corresponding two groups of extrusion plates 603 and four groups of telescopic plates 604 respectively. Then the corresponding partition plates 602, extrusion plates 603, and telescopic plates 604 pass through the extrusion groove 12. Since the arc radius of the extrusion groove 12 gradually decreases from top to bottom, the corresponding partition plates 602, extrusion plates 603, and telescopic plates 604 can shrink into the rotating column 601, thereby reducing the space volume to heat and extrude the plastic fragments, realizing the plastic cyclic extrusion polymerization while eliminating the sharp edges on the surface of the plastic block, and when the extrusion plate 603 shrinks to the limit, several groups of air guide holes 612 can connect the extrusion space with the telescopic cavity 608 through the air guide cavity 613, and absorb the harmful gases generated in the hot pressing process to avoid air pollution, thereby improving the working effect of the recycling device and improving the environmental protection performance.

[0053] For example, Figure 10 As shown, the unloading mechanism 9 includes a guide plate 901; a conveyor belt 902 is provided in the guide plate 901; a unloading pipe 903 is provided at the end of the guide plate 901 away from the continuous extrusion mechanism 6; a unloading channel 904 is provided in the unloading pipe 903; the end of the unloading channel 904 away from the guide plate 901 is connected to the storage mechanism 11.

[0054] After the continuous extrusion mechanism 6 rotates through the extrusion block 7, it will dump the plastic compressed block onto the guide plate 901, and then the conveyor belt 902 will send the plastic compressed block into the discharge pipe 903, and then slide into the storage mechanism 11 through the discharge channel 904.

[0055] For example, Figure 11 and Figure 12As shown, the storage mechanism 11 includes a storage box 1101; a handle 1102 is provided on one side wall of the storage box 1101; four groups of electric push rods 1103 are symmetrically provided at the bottom of the storage box 1101; a baffle 1104 is provided in the storage box 1101; a plurality of pressure sensors are distributed in a rectangular array in the baffle 1104; two groups of telescopic slots 1106 are symmetrically opened on both side walls of the baffle 1104; each group of the telescopic slots 1106 is penetrated by a group of extension plates 1105; each group of the extension plates 1105 Several groups of support springs 1107 are evenly spaced on a side wall close to the baffle 1104; the other end of each group of support springs 1107 is connected to the inner wall of the corresponding side of the telescopic slot 1106; the end of each group of extension plates 1105 away from the baffle 1104 is movably in contact with the inner wall of the corresponding side of the storage box 1101; the output end of each group of electric push rods 1103 extends to the storage box 1101, and is transmission-connected to a group of shock absorbers 1108; the top of each group of shock absorbers 1108 is ball-connected to the bottom of the baffle 1104.

[0056] In the initial state, the baffle 1104 is located near the top of the storage box 1101, and the plastic compressed blocks fall on the top of the baffle 1104 and the extension plate 1105 in turn. Several groups of pressure sensors distributed in a rectangular array in the baffle 1104 can monitor the pressure distribution on the top of the baffle 1104. When the pressure is too concentrated, the four groups of electric push rods 1103 can be controlled to drive the baffle 1104 to shake, so as to avoid the accumulation of plastic compressed blocks. At the same time, the baffle 1104 can be controlled to gradually descend according to the discharge amount of the plastic compressed blocks, so as to avoid the dispersion of the plastic compressed blocks due to excessive drop, thereby improving the storage effect of the recycling device.

[0057] By controlling the rotating column 601 to drive several groups of partition plates 602, extrusion plates 603, and telescopic plates 604 to rotate through the extrusion groove 12, since the arc radius of the extrusion groove 12 gradually decreases from top to bottom, the corresponding partition plates 602, extrusion plates 603, and telescopic plates 604 can gradually shrink into the rotating column 601, thereby reducing the space volume to heat and compress the plastic fragments. When the extrusion plate 603 shrinks to the limit, the extrusion space can be connected with the interior of the rotating column 601, and the harmful gases generated during the heating process of the plastic products can be sucked out to avoid air pollution, thereby improving the recycling efficiency of plastic products and improving environmental protection performance.

[0058] In the initial state, the baffle 1104 is located near the top of the storage box 1101, and the plastic compressed blocks fall on the top of the baffle 1104 and the extension plate 1105 in turn. Several groups of pressure sensors distributed in a rectangular array in the baffle 1104 can monitor the pressure distribution on the top of the baffle 1104. When the pressure is too concentrated, the four groups of electric push rods 1103 can be controlled to drive the baffle 1104 to shake, so as to avoid the accumulation of plastic compressed blocks. At the same time, the baffle 1104 can be controlled to gradually descend according to the discharge amount of the plastic compressed blocks, so as to avoid the dispersion of the plastic compressed blocks due to excessive drop, thereby improving the storage effect of the recycling device.

[0059] By controlling the two groups of rotating plates 4072 to rotate toward the corresponding group of rotating rollers 405 respectively, and then controlling the two groups of rotating rollers 405 to rotate slowly, when several groups of crushing teeth 406 pass through the corresponding slag removal grooves 4073, the two groups of V-shaped scrapers will move and fit on the two side blades of the crushing teeth 406 under the action of the corresponding extrusion springs 4075, and clean up the plastic product fragments remaining on the crushing teeth 406 to avoid affecting the subsequent recycling work, thereby improving the working stability of the recycling device.

[0060] By utilizing the crushing mechanism 4 to crush the plastic products, and then utilizing several groups of circulating extrusion spaces on the subsequent continuous extrusion mechanism 6 to extrude and aggregate the plastic fragments, the problem of loose compression caused by direct compression of the plastic products by the existing recycling device can be avoided. At the same time, the rotating column 601, the partition plate 602, the extrusion plate 603 and the heating plate provided in the extrusion block 7 are utilized to heat the surface of the plastic compression block to a corresponding degree, thereby avoiding the problem of sharp edges and corners that may easily cause personal injury when the plastic is broken during compression, thereby improving the compression effect of the recycling device.

[0061] Based on the above-mentioned plastic product recycling device, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a recycling method for the plastic product recycling device. Exemplarily, the recycling method includes:

[0062] Control the crushing mechanism to crush plastic products;

[0063] Control the rotating column to drive the partition plate, the extrusion plate and the telescopic plate to rotate;

[0064] The plastic product fragments circulate into the extrusion space composed of the corresponding partition plate, extrusion plate and telescopic plate;

[0065] The ends of the partition plate and the extrusion plate away from the rotating column are movably pressed against the inner wall of the extrusion groove;

[0066] The corresponding partition plates, extrusion plates and telescopic plates gradually shrink into the rotating column to reduce the extrusion space, thereby extruding and aggregating the plastic fragments;

[0067] Complete the recycling of plastic products.

[0068] Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications can be made to the foregoing embodiments, or additional implementations can be implemented, without departing from the spirit and scope of the inventive subject matter. Accordingly, the present application is not limited to the implementations described herein, but is intended to cover all modifications and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the inventive subject matter.

Claims

1. A plastic product recycling device, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: A crushing mechanism (4) is provided above the workbench (1); a continuous extrusion mechanism (6) is provided below the crushing mechanism (4); an extrusion block (7) is provided at one edge of the top of the workbench (1); an extrusion groove (12) is provided on a side wall of the extrusion block (7) close to the continuous extrusion mechanism (6); The continuous extrusion mechanism (6) comprises a rotating column (601); a plurality of groups of partition plates (602) are distributed and movably penetrated in a circular array on the outer wall of the rotating column (601); Two groups of extrusion plates (603) are provided between two adjacent groups of partition plates (602); a group of telescopic plates (604) are movably penetrated on both side walls of each group of extrusion plates (603) close to the two adjacent groups of partition plates (602); a side wall of each group of partition plates (602) away from the rotating column (601) is movably fitted to the bottom of the crushing mechanism (4); each group of extrusion plates (603) and telescopic plates (604) are movably penetrated on the outer wall of the rotating column (601); the cross-section of each group of extrusion plates (603) and telescopic plates (604) is fan-shaped; a group of limit blocks (605) are provided between two adjacent groups of telescopic plates (604); a plurality of exhaust holes (606) are opened on a side wall of the rotating column (601) close to the air purifier (8); During the rotation process, the plurality of groups of partition plates (602), extrusion plates (603), and telescopic plates (604) gradually shrink into the rotating column (601) under the action of the extrusion groove (12), thereby reducing the extrusion space and achieving cyclic compression of the plastic product.

2. A plastic product recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of support plates (3) are symmetrically provided at the edges of both sides of the top of the workbench (1); the crushing mechanism (4) is arranged between the tops of the two groups of support plates (3); a collecting hopper (5) is provided on the top of the crushing mechanism (4); the inner wall of the extrusion groove (12) is a curved surface, and the radius of the curved surface gradually decreases from top to bottom.

3. The plastic product recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An air purifier (8) is provided on a side wall of one group of the support plates (3) away from the crushing mechanism (4); a feeding mechanism (9) is provided on the top of the workbench (1); two groups of connecting plates (10) are symmetrically provided at the edges of both sides of the bottom of the workbench (1); a storage mechanism (11) is connected between the two groups of connecting plates (10) in a horizontal direction with damping sliding; the storage mechanism (11) is connected to the feeding mechanism (9).

4. The plastic product recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (4) comprises a shell (401); a discharge pipe (403) is provided at the bottom of the shell (401); a crushing chamber (404) is provided in the shell (401); two groups of rotating rollers (405) are provided in the crushing chamber (404); a plurality of groups of crushing teeth (406) are evenly spaced and arranged in a circular array on the outer wall of each group of rotating rollers (405); each group of crushing teeth (406) is in the shape of a triangular prism; the plurality of groups of crushing teeth (406) on the outer walls of the two groups of rotating rollers (405) are staggered; and two groups of slag removal components (407) are symmetrically provided on the top inner wall of the crushing chamber (404).

5. The plastic product recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slag removal assembly (407) comprises a fixed plate (4071); a rotating plate (4072) is provided on a side wall of the fixed plate (4071) close to the rotating roller (405); a side wall of the rotating plate (4072) away from the fixed plate (4071) is movably fitted on the outer wall of a corresponding group of rotating rollers (405); and a plurality of groups of slag removal slots (4073) are provided at equal intervals on a side wall of the rotating plate (4072) away from the fixed plate (4071).

6. The plastic product recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two groups of scrapers (4074) are provided in each group of the slag removal slots (4073); the bottom of each group of scrapers (4074) is hinged to the inner wall of the corresponding side of the slag removal slots (4073); a plurality of groups of extrusion springs (4075) are provided on one side wall of the top of each group of scrapers (4074); the other end of each group of extrusion springs (4075) is connected to the inner wall of the corresponding side of the slag removal slots (4073).

7. The plastic product recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of sealed air cavities (607) are symmetrically provided in the extrusion plate (603); each group of the telescopic plates (604) is movable through a corresponding group of sealed air cavities (607); a telescopic cavity (608) is provided in the rotating column (601); each group of the partition plates (602), the extrusion plates (603) and the telescopic plates (604) is movable through the telescopic cavity (608); and a mounting column (609) is provided in the telescopic cavity (608).

8. The plastic product recycling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of first return springs (610) are evenly spaced between each group of the partition plates (602) and the mounting posts (609); a plurality of second return springs (611) are evenly spaced between each group of the extrusion plates (603) and the mounting posts (609); an air guide cavity (613) is provided in each group of the extrusion plates (603); a plurality of air guide holes (612) are evenly distributed on the inner wall of one side of each group of the air guide cavities (613); and a heating plate is provided in each of the rotating posts (601), the partition plates (602), the extrusion plates (603) and the extrusion blocks (7).

9. A recycling method for plastic products based on the plastic product recycling device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The recovery method comprises: Control the crushing mechanism to crush plastic products; Control the rotating column to drive the partition plate, the extrusion plate and the telescopic plate to rotate; The plastic product fragments circulate into the extrusion space composed of the corresponding partition plate, extrusion plate and telescopic plate; The ends of the partition plate and the extrusion plate away from the rotating column are movably pressed against the inner wall of the extrusion groove; The corresponding partition plates, extrusion plates and telescopic plates gradually shrink into the rotating column to reduce the extrusion space, thereby extruding and aggregating the plastic fragments; Complete the recycling of plastic products.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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