Intelligent demagnetizing dust-free feeding device and feeding method

By using bag dust collectors, screw conveyors, pneumatic conveyors, magnetization filter boxes and drum magnetization demagnetization components in the dust-free feeding device, combined with electromagnetic transmission belts and electric magnetic separation drums, the problem of inability to effectively remove magnetic impurities in the material in the prior art is solved, and the effect of efficient magnetization and dust-free feeding is achieved.

CN119706433AActive Publication Date: 2025-03-28GUANGDONG WEIJIE MATERIAL AUTOMATION SYST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510065217.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-16
Publication Date
2025-03-28
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing dust-free feeding device cannot effectively remove magnetic impurities in the material, resulting in the inability to improve the purity of the material and the device is easily blocked.

Method used

An intelligent magnetization-free dust-feeding device is designed, using bag dust collectors, screw conveyors, pneumatic conveyors, magnetization filter boxes and drum magnetization demagnetization components. Through the combination of electromagnetic transmission belts and electric magnetic separation drums, the effective removal of magnetic impurities in the material is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient removal of magnetic impurities in the material, improves the quality of the discharge products of the feeding device, avoids device blockage, and ensures the cleanliness of the production environment.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent demagnetizing dust-free feeding device and method, and relates to the technical field of demagnetizing dust-free feeding utensiles.The intelligent demagnetizing dust-free feeding device comprises a material storage device, a bag-type dust collector is arranged on the material storage device, a material storage box is arranged at the lower end of the bag-type dust collector, and a first material guide sleeve is arranged at an outlet in the lower end of the material storage box; the two sides of the material storage device are connected with a spiral conveyor and a pneumatic conveying device through pipelines correspondingly, conveying hoppers are arranged at the upper ends of the spiral conveyor and the pneumatic conveying device correspondingly, the upper portions of the conveying hoppers are connected with demagnetizing filtering boxes through flanges correspondingly, conveying boxes are arranged at the side ends of the demagnetizing filtering boxes correspondingly, and feeding hoppers are installed at feeding ports of the conveying boxes; and a belt type conveying device is installed at a discharging port of the conveying box, through the arrangement of the spiral conveyor and the pneumatic conveying device, the device can store powdery or small-particle materials and large-viscosity or blocky materials, and the application range of the device is widened.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of demagnetizing dust-free feeding tools, and in particular to an intelligent demagnetizing dust-free feeding device and a feeding method. Background Art

[0002] Dust-free feeding is used for unpacking and feeding of small bags of materials in the pharmaceutical, food and chemical industries. Due to the dust removal device, the flying of dust during the feeding process can be avoided. The fertilizer production process also requires the use of dust-free feeding stations to avoid the flying of dust in the production workshop;

[0003] Existing dust-free feeding devices mostly use dust removal devices as the main body to collect and reduce the flying of dust, and existing dust-free feeding devices mostly only use conveying devices and storage devices to cooperate to complete the storage and feeding of materials. In the process of unpacking, some disassembled package fragments will be mixed into the device, causing the storage and feeding device to be easily blocked, and the screening and filtering devices of the existing dust-free feeding devices can only perform simple screening and filtering on the debris, but cannot remove the magnetic impurities in the material, thereby failing to improve the purity of the material; for this reason, the present application designs an intelligent demagnetization dust-free feeding device and a feeding method to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose an intelligent demagnetization dust-free feeding device and feeding method.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: an intelligent demagnetization dust-free feeding device, comprising a storage device, a bag dust collector is provided on the storage device, a storage box is provided at the lower end of the bag dust collector, a first material guide sleeve is provided at the lower end outlet of the storage box, screw conveyors and pneumatic conveying devices are respectively connected to the two sides of the storage device by pipelines, transmission buckets are provided at the upper ends of the screw conveyors and the pneumatic conveying devices, a demagnetization filter box is flange-connected above the transmission bucket, conveying boxes are provided at the side ends of the demagnetization filter box, a feed hopper is installed at the inlet of the conveying box, and a belt conveyor is installed at the outlet of the conveying box.

[0006] Preferably, a second material guide sleeve is installed and sleeved below the discharging hopper of the belt conveyor device, a partition is horizontally fixedly connected to the inside of the demagnetizing filter box, and the second material guide sleeve extends to the lower end of the partition.

[0007] Preferably, a second discharge chute for connecting to a transfer bucket is provided at the bottom end of the demagnetizing filter box, a first discharge chute is provided at the side end of the second discharge chute, a magnetic separation mechanism is provided in the demagnetizing filter box, and a filtering and screening mechanism is provided at the lower end of the magnetic separation mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, a baffle frame is provided at the inner bottom end of the demagnetizing filter box, a sliding plate is slidably provided at the lower end of the demagnetizing filter box, the end of the sliding plate abuts against the outer side wall of the baffle frame, and a shift block is protruded from the side end of the sliding plate.

[0009] Preferably, the magnetic separation mechanism consists of an electromagnetic transmission belt and a drum demagnetization assembly. The electromagnetic transmission belt is horizontally installed in the demagnetization filter box. The electromagnetic transmission belt is located at the lower end of the second material guide sleeve. Two rotating shafts are abutted inside the two sides of the electromagnetic transmission belt. The two rotating shafts are rotatably installed in the demagnetization filter box. A belt transmission box is provided at the side end of one of the rotating shafts, and a motor box is provided at the lower side end of the belt transmission box.

[0010] Preferably, a hinged plate is rotatably provided on the side wall of the demagnetization filter box, and the other end of the hinged plate is obliquely overlapped on the side wall of the baffle frame. Two connecting blocks are symmetrically protruded from the side ends of the side walls of the baffle frame, and each of the connecting blocks is provided with a connecting spring for connecting to the bottom surface of the lower end of the hinged plate. A vibration motor is installed in the middle of the side end of the side wall of the baffle frame, and the top block of the vibration motor abuts against the bottom surface of the lower end of the hinged plate.

[0011] Preferably, a guide plate is obliquely provided at the side end of the hinged plate, and the guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the demagnetization filter box. Two supporting hinge seats are symmetrically provided at the lower end of the guide plate, and an electric swing plate is rotatably installed between the supporting hinge seats. A plurality of filter holes are equidistantly provided on the electric swing plate, and a collecting opening is provided on the electric swing plate. A collecting cloth bag is sleeved on the electric swing plate at the collecting opening, and a cloth bag supporting box is provided on the side end of the baffle frame, and the lower end of the collecting cloth bag is abutted against the inner wall of the cloth bag supporting box.

[0012] Preferably, the drum demagnetization assembly consists of an electric magnetic separation drum and two sliding boxes. The sliding boxes are fixedly mounted on the two side walls of the demagnetization filter box. The electric magnetic separation drum is located between the two sliding boxes. Both sliding boxes are provided with a second sliding groove for sliding the electric magnetic separation drum. The sliding boxes are slidably provided with a supporting connecting block for socketing and supporting the electric magnetic separation drum. Compression springs are symmetrically provided on the upper ends of both sides of the supporting connecting block.

[0013] Preferably, the side end of the electric magnetic separation roller is abutted against a material guide scraper, and the side end of the material guide scraper is fixedly connected to a collecting box, the side end of the second slide groove of the sliding box is provided with a first slide groove, and both sides of the material guide scraper extend into the first slide groove and are fixedly connected to the supporting connecting block, and the demagnetizing filter box is fixedly connected with a scraping brush for abutting the electromagnetic transmission belt.

[0014] The present invention also proposes a feeding method of an intelligent demagnetization dust-free feeding device, comprising the following steps:

[0015] S1, firstly, connect the power supply to each electrical appliance and the motor, then take out the powdery or smaller granular materials from the package and pour them into the conveying box on one side of the pneumatic conveying device, and take out the viscous or blocky materials from the package and pour them into the conveying box on one side of the screw conveyor, then the materials are lifted by the belt conveyor and enter the demagnetization filter box. Through the setting of the screw conveyor and the pneumatic conveying device, the device can store the powdery or smaller granular materials and the viscous or blocky materials, so that the application range of the device is improved.

[0016] S2, then the material is transmitted to the electromagnetic transmission belt through the limit of the second material guide sleeve, and then the material is transmitted to the lower end of the drum demagnetization component, and then the electric magnetic separation drum flattens and spreads the material under the action of the compression spring, so that the material is laid smoothly on the electromagnetic transmission belt. At the same time, the electric magnetic separation drum starts to rotate in the middle part of the electric magnetic separation drum driven by the electric rotating device inside the electric magnetic separation drum. During the rotation of the electric magnetic separation drum, the magnetic debris on the upper layer of the material that is in contact with the electric magnetic separation drum can be adsorbed and removed by scraping of the material guide scraper, and then enters the collection box. Through the setting of the electromagnetic transmission belt, the magnetic debris on the lower layer of the material that is closer to the electromagnetic transmission belt can be adhered to the electromagnetic transmission belt, thereby reducing the demagnetization pressure of the drum demagnetization component.

[0017] S3, then the electromagnetic transmission belt drives the material to continue to move forward for transportation, and then moves to the end of the electromagnetic transmission belt. At this time, the material falls, and the fallen material enters the baffle frame through the guidance of the hinged plate, and then passes into the transmission bucket through the second discharge chute in the middle of the baffle frame, and then is transmitted to the storage box through the pipeline via the screw conveyor or pneumatic conveying device at the lower end of the transmission bucket. Before the material passes into the storage box, it is first passed into the bag dust collector for dust removal. Through the setting of the second discharge chute, the processed material can be better passed into the transmission bucket. Through the setting of the first discharge chute and the sliding plug plate, the screened impurities and part of the material can be better discharged into the demagnetization filter box.

[0018] S4, when the material is finally loaded, the storage and loading of the material are completed by the discharge of the second material guide sleeve. When the material passes through the hinged paddle, the vibration motor installed on the side end of the block can be started, so that the top block of the vibration motor repeatedly hits the hinged paddle, causing the hinged paddle to swing up and down, thereby vibrating the material compressed by the electric magnetic separation roller, and the electric swing plate at the lower end of the guide plate can fall and abut on the hinged paddle, so that the vibrated material hits the electric swing plate, and then is introduced into the transmission bucket through the filter hole on the electric swing plate. Some substandard materials enter the collecting bag through the collecting opening, and the electric swing plate vibrates together with the short-distance collision with the hinged paddle, and performs secondary vibration screening on the material in the collecting bag, thereby removing residual material on the material that has not passed. At this point, the use of the device is completed.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: in the present invention, the sealing of material handling is facilitated by the blocking cooperation of the second material guide sleeve and the partition, thereby realizing a dust-free operation mode, ensuring the cleanliness of the production environment and protecting the health of employees, and further realizing the function of removing the leakage of magnetically treated dust, and through the demagnetization cooperation of the electromagnetic transmission belt and the electric magnetic separation drum, it is convenient to collect magnetic impurities in the material, thereby improving the quality of the product discharged by the feeding device, and further realizing the function of demagnetization feeding, and then through the vibration cooperation of the articulated paddle plate and the electric swing plate, it is convenient to vibrate and screen the objects, thereby realizing the functions of material impurity removal and material specification screening, and finally solving the problem of material doped with magnetic impurities and a wide range of quality specifications. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from a first viewing angle;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from a second viewing angle;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from a third viewing angle;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the conveying box and the magnetic removal filter box of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sliding plug plate of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the demagnetization filter box of the present invention from a first viewing angle;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the demagnetization filter box of the present invention from a second viewing angle;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship of the internal components of the demagnetization filter box of the present invention from a first viewing angle;

[0029] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram showing the positional relationship of the internal components of the demagnetization filter box of the present invention from a second viewing angle;

[0030] Fig.10 A third viewing angle schematic diagram of the positional relationship of the internal components of the demagnetization filter box of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.11It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the drum demagnetization assembly of the present invention.

[0032] Serial numbers in the figure: 1. conveying box; 2. demagnetizing filter box; 3. material storage box; 4. screw conveyor; 5. transmission bucket; 6. pneumatic conveying device; 7. first material guide sleeve; 8. feeding hopper; 9. second material guide sleeve; 10. partition; 11. sliding plug plate; 12. shifting block; 13. first discharge chute; 14. second discharge chute; 15. electromagnetic transmission belt; 16. electric magnetic separation roller; 17. hinged shifting plate; 18. guide plate; 19. scraping brush; 20. electric swing plate; 21. supporting hinge seat; 22. belt transmission box; 23. motor box; 24. connecting block; 25. connecting spring; 26. vibration motor; 27. collecting bag; 28. collecting opening; 29. ​​bag supporting box; 30. collecting box; 31. material guide scraper; 32. pressing spring; 33. supporting connecting block; 34. first chute; 35. second chute. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0034] Example 1: See Figures 1 to 11, an intelligent demagnetization dust-free feeding device, including a storage device, a bag dust collector is provided on the storage device, a storage box 3 is provided at the lower end of the bag dust collector, a first material guide sleeve 7 is provided at the lower end outlet of the storage box 3, and a screw conveyor 4 and a pneumatic conveying device 6 are connected to each other by pipelines on both sides of the storage device, and a transmission bucket 5 is provided at the upper end of the screw conveyor 4 and the pneumatic conveying device 6, and a demagnetization filter box 2 is flange-connected to the upper part of the transmission bucket 5, and a conveying box 1 is provided at the side end of the demagnetization filter box 2, and a feeding hopper 8 is installed at the inlet of the conveying box 1, and a belt conveyor is installed at the outlet of the conveying box 1. Through the arrangement of the screw conveyor 4 and the pneumatic conveying device 6, the device can store powdery or smaller granular materials and viscous or blocky materials, so that the application range of the device is improved; the belt conveyor A second material guide sleeve 9 is installed and sleeved below the discharge hopper of the conveying device, and a partition 10 is fixedly connected horizontally to the inside of the demagnetizing filter box 2. The second material guide sleeve 9 extends to the lower end of the partition 10. Through the arrangement of the belt conveyor, the material can be better lifted and thus sent into the demagnetizing filter box 2. Through the arrangement of the second material guide sleeve 9 and the partition 10, the material can be better guided and restricted, and the smoke and dust in the material can be prevented from being scattered and attached to the surface of the equipment; a second discharge trough 14 for connecting to the transmission hopper 5 is provided at the bottom end of the demagnetizing filter box 2, and a first discharge trough 13 is provided at the side end of the second discharge trough 14. A magnetic separation mechanism is provided in the demagnetizing filter box 2, and a filtering and screening mechanism is provided at the lower end of the magnetic separation mechanism. Through the arrangement of the second discharge trough 14, the processed material can be better passed into the transmission hopper 5.

[0035] Embodiment 2: The technical solution is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1, except that Figures 5 to 9As shown, a baffle frame is provided at the inner bottom end of the demagnetizing filter box 2, and a sliding plug plate 11 is slidably provided at the lower end of the demagnetizing filter box 2. The end of the sliding plug plate 11 abuts against the outer wall of the baffle frame, and a shift block 12 is convexly provided at the side end of the sliding plug plate 11. Through the arrangement of the first unloading chute 13 and the sliding plug plate 11, the screened impurities and part of the materials can be better discharged from the demagnetizing filter box 2; the magnetic separation mechanism is composed of an electromagnetic transmission belt 15 and a drum demagnetizing assembly. The electromagnetic transmission belt 15 is horizontally installed in the demagnetizing filter box 2, and the electromagnetic transmission belt 15 is located at the lower end of the second material guide sleeve 9. Two rotating shafts are abutted internally on both sides of the electromagnetic transmission belt 15, and the two rotating shafts are rotatably installed in the demagnetizing filter box 2, and a belt transmission box 22 is provided at the side end of one of the rotating shafts, and a motor box 23 is provided at the lower side end of the belt transmission box 22. By setting the electromagnetic transmission belt 15, the magnetic debris in the lower layer of the material that is closer to the electromagnetic transmission belt 15 can be adhered to the electromagnetic transmission belt 15, thereby reducing the demagnetization pressure of the drum demagnetization assembly; the side wall of the demagnetization filter box 2 is rotatably provided with a hinged dial plate 17, the other end of the hinged dial plate 17 is obliquely overlapped on the side wall of the baffle frame, and the side end of the side wall of the baffle frame is symmetrically protruding with two connecting blocks 24, and the connecting blocks 24 are provided with connecting springs 25 for connecting the bottom surface of the lower end of the hinged dial plate 17. A vibration motor 26 is installed in the middle of the side end of the baffle frame side wall, and the top block of the vibration motor 26 is abutted against the bottom surface of the lower end of the hinged dial plate 17. By setting the hinged dial plate 17 and the vibration motor 26, the material pressed by the electric magnetic separation drum 16 can be moved to make the material loose, which is convenient for transportation by the subsequent transmission device.

[0036] Embodiment 3: The technical solution is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1, except that Figures 9 to 11As shown, the side end of the hinged plate 17 is inclinedly provided with a guide plate 18, the guide plate 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the demagnetization filter box 2, and the lower end of the guide plate 18 is symmetrically provided with two support hinge seats 21, and an electric swing plate 20 is rotatably installed between the support hinge seats 21, and a plurality of filter holes are equidistantly provided on the electric swing plate 20, and a collection opening 28 is provided on the electric swing plate 20, and a collection bag 27 is sleeved on the electric swing plate 20 at the collection opening 28, and a bag support is provided on the side end of the baffle frame. The lower end of the collecting bag 27 is in contact with the inner wall of the bag supporting box 29. The collecting bag 27 and the electric swing plate 20 are arranged to vibrate and screen the debris for a second time, thereby preventing normal materials from accumulating in the collecting bag 27 and removing materials that do not meet the specifications. The drum demagnetization assembly is composed of an electric magnetic separation drum 16 and two sliding boxes. The sliding boxes are fixedly mounted on the two side walls of the demagnetization filter box 2. The electric magnetic separation drum 16 is located between the two sliding boxes. The two sliding boxes are fixedly mounted on the two side walls of the demagnetization filter box 2. The box is provided with a second slide groove 35 for sliding the electric magnetic separation roller 16, and the sliding box is slidably provided with a support block 33 for sleeve-supporting the electric magnetic separation roller 16. The upper ends of the two sides of the support block 33 are symmetrically provided with a clamping spring 32. Through the setting of the clamping spring 32, the electric magnetic separation roller 16 can be pushed closer to the material, thereby more efficiently adsorbing the magnetic material in the material; the side end of the electric magnetic separation roller 16 is abutted with a material guide scraper 31, and the side end of the material guide scraper 31 is fixedly connected to the collecting box 30. The side ends of the second slide groove 35 of the sliding box are provided with a first slide groove 34. The two sides of the material guide scraper 31 extend into the first slide groove 34 and are fixedly connected to the support block 33. A scraping brush 19 for abutting the electromagnetic transmission belt 15 is fixedly connected in the demagnetization filter box 2. Through the setting of the material guide scraper 31 and the scraping brush 19, the magnetic separation parts can be better cleaned and the magnetic debris on the magnetic separation parts can be removed, so as to maintain the subsequent normal operation of the magnetic separation parts.

[0037] Working principle: In this embodiment, the present invention also proposes a feeding method of an intelligent demagnetization dust-free feeding device, comprising the following steps:

[0038] Step 1: First, power on all electrical appliances and motors, then take out powdery or small-particle materials from the package and pour them into the conveying box 1 on one side of the pneumatic conveying device 6, and take out viscous or blocky materials from the package and pour them into the conveying box 1 on one side of the screw conveyor 4. Then, the materials are lifted by the belt conveyor and enter the demagnetization filter box 2. Through the arrangement of the screw conveyor 4 and the pneumatic conveying device 6, the device can store powdery or small-particle materials and viscous or blocky materials, thereby improving the application range of the device;

[0039] Step 2: The material is then transferred to the electromagnetic transmission belt 15 through the limit of the second material guide sleeve 9, and then the material is transferred to the lower end of the drum demagnetization assembly, and then the electric magnetic separation drum 16 flattens and spreads the material under the action of the compression spring 32, so that the material is gently laid on the electromagnetic transmission belt 15. At the same time, the electric magnetic separation drum 16 starts to rotate in the middle part of the electric magnetic separation drum 16 driven by the electric rotating device in the electric magnetic separation drum 16. During the rotation of the electric magnetic separation drum 16, the magnetic debris in the upper layer of the material that is in contact with the electric magnetic separation drum 16 can be adsorbed and removed by the scraping of the material guide scraper 31, and then enters the collection box 30. Through the setting of the electromagnetic transmission belt 15, the magnetic debris in the lower layer of the material that is closer to the electromagnetic transmission belt 15 can adhere to the electromagnetic transmission belt 15, thereby reducing the demagnetization pressure of the drum demagnetization assembly;

[0040] Step three, the electromagnetic transmission belt 15 then drives the material to continue to move forward for transportation, and then moves to the end of the electromagnetic transmission belt 15. At this time, the material falls, and the fallen material enters the baffle frame through the guidance of the hinged plate 17, and thus passes into the transmission bucket 5 through the second discharge chute 14 in the middle of the baffle frame, and then is transmitted to the storage box 3 through the screw conveyor 4 or the pneumatic conveying device 6 at the lower end of the transmission bucket 5 through the pipeline. Before the material passes into the storage box 3, it is first passed into the bag dust collector for dust removal. Through the setting of the second discharge chute 14, the processed material can be better passed into the transmission bucket 5. Through the setting of the first discharge chute 13 and the sliding plate 11, the screened impurities and part of the material can be better discharged from the demagnetization filter box 2;

[0041] Step four, when the material is loaded, the storage and loading of the material are completed by the discharge of the second material guide sleeve 9. When the material passes through the hinged plate 17, the vibration motor 26 installed on the side end of the block can be started, so that the top block of the vibration motor 26 repeatedly hits the hinged plate 17, so that the hinged plate 17 swings up and down, thereby vibrating the material compressed by the electric magnetic separation drum 16, and the electric swing plate 20 at the lower end of the guide plate 18 can fall and abut on the hinged plate 17, so that the vibrated material hits the electric swing plate 20, and then is introduced into the transmission bucket 5 through the filter hole on the electric swing plate 20. Some substandard materials enter the collection bag 27 through the collection opening 28. The electric swing plate 20 vibrates together with the short-distance collision with the hinged plate 17, and performs secondary vibration screening on the material in the collection bag 27, so as to remove the residual material on the material that has not passed. At this point, the use of the device is completed.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent demagnetization and dust-free feeding device, including a material storage device, characterized in that: The material storage device is provided with a bag dust collector, a material storage box (3) is provided at the lower end of the bag dust collector, a first material guide sleeve (7) is provided at the lower end outlet of the material storage box (3), a screw conveyor (4) and a pneumatic conveying device (6) are connected to the two sides of the material storage device by pipelines, the upper ends of the screw conveyor (4) and the pneumatic conveying device (6) are provided with a transmission bucket (5), the upper end of the transmission bucket (5) is flange-connected with a demagnetizing filter box (2), the side end of the demagnetizing filter box (2) is provided with a conveying box (1), a feed hopper (8) is installed at the material inlet of the conveying box (1), and a belt conveying device is installed at the material outlet of the conveying box (1).

2. The intelligent demagnetization and dust-free feeding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A second material guide sleeve (9) is sleeved and installed below the discharging hopper of the belt conveyor device, a partition plate (10) is horizontally fixedly connected to the interior of the demagnetization filter box (2), and the second material guide sleeve (9) extends to the lower end of the partition plate (10).

3. The intelligent demagnetization and dust-free feeding device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The bottom end of the demagnetizing filter box (2) is provided with a second discharge chute (14) for connecting to the transfer bucket (5), the side end of the second discharge chute (14) is provided with a first discharge chute (13), the demagnetizing filter box (2) is provided with a magnetic separation mechanism, and the lower end of the magnetic separation mechanism is provided with a filtering and screening mechanism.

4. The intelligent demagnetization and dust-free feeding device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A baffle frame is provided at the inner bottom end of the demagnetization filter box (2); a sliding plate (11) is slidably provided at the lower end of the demagnetization filter box (2); the end of the sliding plate (11) abuts against the outer wall of the baffle frame; a shifting block (12) is protruding from the side end of the sliding plate (11).

5. The intelligent demagnetization and dust-free feeding device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The magnetic separation mechanism is composed of an electromagnetic transmission belt (15) and a drum demagnetization component. The electromagnetic transmission belt (15) is horizontally installed in the demagnetization filter box (2). The electromagnetic transmission belt (15) is located at the lower end of the second material guide sleeve (9). Two rotating shafts are abutted inside the two sides of the electromagnetic transmission belt (15). The two rotating shafts are rotatably installed in the demagnetization filter box (2). A belt transmission box (22) is provided at the side end of one of the rotating shafts, and a motor box (23) is provided at the lower side end of the belt transmission box (22).

6. The intelligent demagnetization and dust-free feeding device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The side wall of the demagnetization filter box (2) is rotatably provided with a hinged plate (17), the other end of the hinged plate (17) is obliquely overlapped on the side wall of the baffle frame, the side end of the baffle frame side wall is symmetrically provided with two connecting blocks (24), each of the connecting blocks (24) is provided with a connecting spring (25) for connecting to the bottom surface of the lower end of the hinged plate (17), and a vibration motor (26) is installed in the middle of the side end of the baffle frame side wall, and the top block of the vibration motor (26) is in contact with the bottom surface of the lower end of the hinged plate (17).

7. The intelligent demagnetization and dust-free feeding device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A guide plate (18) is obliquely provided at the side end of the hinged plate (17), and the guide plate (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the demagnetization filter box (2). Two supporting hinge seats (21) are symmetrically provided at the lower end of the guide plate (18), and an electric swing plate (20) is rotatably installed between the supporting hinge seats (21). A plurality of filter holes are equidistantly provided on the electric swing plate (20), and a collecting opening (28) is provided on the electric swing plate (20). A collecting cloth bag (27) is sleeved on the electric swing plate (20) at the collecting opening (28), and a cloth bag supporting box (29) is provided at the side end of the baffle frame, and the lower end of the collecting cloth bag (27) is abutted against the inner wall of the cloth bag supporting box (29).

8. The intelligent demagnetization and dust-free feeding device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The drum demagnetization assembly is composed of an electric magnetic separation drum (16) and two sliding boxes. The sliding boxes are fixedly installed on the two side walls of the demagnetization filter box (2). The electric magnetic separation drum (16) is located between the two sliding boxes. The two sliding boxes are each provided with a second sliding groove (35) for sliding the electric magnetic separation drum (16). The sliding boxes are each slidably provided with a supporting connecting block (33) for sleeve-supporting the electric magnetic separation drum (16). The upper ends of both sides of the supporting connecting block (33) are symmetrically provided with compression springs (32).

9. The intelligent demagnetization and dust-free feeding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The side end of the electric magnetic separation roller (16) is abutted against a material guide scraper (31), and the side end of the material guide scraper (31) is fixedly connected to a collection box (30). The side ends of the second slide groove (35) of the sliding box are each provided with a first slide groove (34). Both sides of the material guide scraper (31) extend into the first slide groove (34) and are fixedly connected to a supporting connecting block (33). A scraping brush (19) for abutting against an electromagnetic transmission belt (15) is fixedly connected to the demagnetization filter box (2).

10. A feeding method for an intelligent demagnetization dust-free feeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, firstly, power is turned on for each electrical appliance and motor, then powdery or small granular materials are taken out of the package and poured into the conveying box (1) on one side of the pneumatic conveying device (6), and materials with high viscosity or blocky shape are taken out of the package and poured into the conveying box (1) on one side of the screw conveyor (4), and then the materials are lifted by the belt conveyor and enter the demagnetization filter box (2). By setting the screw conveyor (4) and the pneumatic conveying device (6), the device can store powdery or small granular materials and materials with high viscosity or blocky shape, thereby improving the application range of the device. S2, then the material is transmitted to the electromagnetic transmission belt (15) through the limit of the second material guide sleeve (9), and then the material is transmitted to the lower end of the drum demagnetization component. Then, the electric magnetic separation drum (16) flattens and spreads the material under the action of the compression spring (32), so that the material is gently laid on the electromagnetic transmission belt (15). At the same time, the electric magnetic separation drum (16) starts to rotate in the middle part of the electric magnetic separation drum (16) driven by the electric rotating device inside the electric magnetic separation drum (16). During the rotation of the electric magnetic separation drum (16), the magnetic debris on the upper layer of the material that is in contact with the electric magnetic separation drum (16) can be adsorbed and removed by scraping of the material guide scraper (31), and then enters the collection box (30). Through the setting of the electromagnetic transmission belt (15), the magnetic debris on the lower layer of the material that is closer to the electromagnetic transmission belt (15) can adhere to the electromagnetic transmission belt (15), thereby reducing the demagnetization pressure of the drum demagnetization component. S3, then the electromagnetic transmission belt (15) drives the material to continue to move forward for transportation, and then moves to the end of the electromagnetic transmission belt (15), at which time the material falls, and the fallen material is guided by the hinged plate (17) into the baffle frame, and then the second discharge chute (14) in the middle of the baffle frame is passed into the transmission bucket (5), and then transmitted to the storage box (3) through the screw conveyor (4) or the pneumatic conveying device (6) at the lower end of the transmission bucket (5) through the pipeline. Before the material is passed into the storage box (3), it is first passed into the bag dust collector for dust removal. Through the setting of the second discharge chute (14), the processed material can be better passed into the transmission bucket (5), and through the setting of the first discharge chute (13) and the sliding plug plate (11), the screened impurities and part of the material can be better discharged into the demagnetization filter box (2). S4, when the material is finally loaded, the storage and loading of the material is completed by the discharge of the second material guide sleeve (9). When the material passes through the hinged dial plate (17), the vibration motor (26) installed at the side end of the stopper can be started, so that the top block of the vibration motor (26) repeatedly hits the hinged dial plate (17), so that the hinged dial plate (17) swings up and down, thereby vibrating the material pressed by the electric magnetic separation drum (16), and the electric swing plate (20) at the lower end of the guide plate (18) can fall down and abut on the hinged dial plate (17). The plate (17) causes the vibrating material to hit the electric swing plate (20) and then be introduced into the transmission bucket (5) through the filter hole on the electric swing plate (20). Some of the substandard materials enter the collection bag (27) through the collection opening (28). The electric swing plate (20) vibrates together with the articulated plate (17) through a short-distance collision, and performs secondary vibration screening on the material in the collection bag (27), thereby removing the residual material on the material that has not passed through. At this point, the use of the device is completed.

Citation Information

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