Antibacterial multifunctional polyester fiber based on wormwood and preparation method thereof

By mixing mugwort extract with terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol, antibacterial multifunctional polyester fibers are prepared, which solves the problems of traditional fibers lacking antibacterial properties, poor hygroscopicity and poor breathability, and achieves a healthier and more comfortable fiber material.

CN119710969APending Publication Date: 2025-03-28DONGGUAN ZHENGSHENG NONWOVEN TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411962574.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2025-03-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional polyester fibers lack antibacterial properties, poor hygroscopicity, and poor breathability, which affects sleep quality and physical health.

Method used

Antibacterial multifunctional polyester fiber was prepared by mixing terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol with wormwood extract, polymerization reaction and spinning in a screw extruder.

Benefits of technology

The fiber is achieved with a long-lasting antibacterial performance, improved hygroscopicity and breathability, and improved the fiber's flexibility and heat exchange ability.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an antibacterial multifunctional polyester fiber based on wormwood and a preparation method of the antibacterial multifunctional polyester fiber, particularly relates to the technical field of fiber materials, and relates to the antibacterial multifunctional polyester fiber based on wormwood and the preparation method of the antibacterial multifunctional polyester fiber. The antibacterial multifunctional polyester fiber based on wormwood is prepared from terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol and wormwood extract. The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: synthesizing polyester by taking terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol as raw materials, adding a wormwood extract during synthesis to obtain a polyester melt, and then spinning the polyester melt in a screw extruder to obtain nascent fibers; stretching, curling and shaping the nascent fiber to obtain the wormwood antibacterial multifunctional polyester fiber. The wormwood component with certain hygroscopicity is added, the hygroscopicity is improved, moisture can be absorbed, a water film is formed on the surface of the fiber, the flexibility of the fiber can be improved, heat exchange and moisture transfer between air and the fiber can be promoted, and the hygroscopicity is improved.
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