Intelligent aquaculture environment detecting and monitoring device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture monitoring equipment, particularly relates to an intelligent aquaculture environment detecting and monitoring device, and aims to solve the problems that equipment of an existing aquaculture environment detecting and monitoring device is generally fixed to a certain water area position, the detection effect is limited, and water areas with different depths cannot be automatically detected. According to the technical scheme, the packaging box comprises a bottom box; the cover plate is installed at the top of the bottom box, the bottom box and the cover plate are connected with the same lifting column in a sliding mode, an isolation hood is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the lifting column, a detector is installed in the isolation hood, a photovoltaic panel is installed at the top of the cover plate, and a storage battery, a controller and a GPS position indicator are installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the bottom box. The device is simple in structure and convenient to use, irregular detection can be conveniently carried out on different water areas, meanwhile, the water quality of different water depths can be detected, power supply can be conveniently carried out on the device, and people can conveniently use the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture monitoring equipment, and in particular to an intelligent aquaculture environment detection and monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] The aquaculture industry has always been one of the important industries driving economic development. People's demand for aquatic products is getting higher and higher. As the development situation gradually improves, aquaculture personnel are more and more strict about the water environment to prevent property losses due to water quality problems. Aquaculture environment detection and monitoring devices came into being. With the continuous development of science and technology, the equipment of aquaculture environment detection and monitoring devices is also constantly improving, but there are still some problems with the aquaculture environment detection and monitoring devices currently sold on the market.

[0003] The equipment of the existing aquaculture environment detection and monitoring devices is generally fixed at a certain water location, the detection effect is relatively limited, and it is not possible to automatically detect waters of different depths. Therefore, we propose an intelligent aquaculture environment detection and monitoring device. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of existing aquaculture environment detection and monitoring devices, that is, the equipment is generally fixed at a certain water location, the detection effect is relatively limited, and waters of different depths cannot be automatically detected, and an intelligent aquaculture environment detection and monitoring device is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An intelligent aquaculture environment detection and monitoring device, comprising:

[0007] Bottom box;

[0008] A cover plate is mounted on the top of the base box, the base box and the cover plate are slidably connected with a lifting column, an isolation cover is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the lifting column, a detector is mounted in the isolation cover, a photovoltaic panel is mounted on the top of the cover plate, a battery, a controller and a GPS locator are mounted on the bottom inner wall of the base box, a signal transmitter is mounted on the bottom of the cover plate, a rotating column is rotatably connected to the top of the cover plate, a top plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating column, a motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate, a sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the rotating column, the lifting column is slidably connected to the sliding groove, a limiting groove is provided on the top of the lifting column, a limiting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove, and the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the sliding groove;

[0009] A lifting mechanism is installed on the rotating column and includes three blades. The three blades are rotatably installed on the rotating column. The rotating column is transmission-connected to the lifting column.

[0010] An angle adjustment mechanism is installed on the rotating column, a rotating rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor, and the rotating rod is drivingly connected to the angle adjustment mechanism;

[0011] The cleaning mechanism is installed on the rotating column and cooperates with the photovoltaic panel.

[0012] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a reciprocating slide groove, the reciprocating slide groove is provided on the lifting column, a positioning block is provided on the cover plate, and the positioning block is slidably connected to the reciprocating slide groove.

[0013] Furthermore, three fixed shafts are fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom box, and the same scraper ring is fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the three fixed shafts, and the scraper ring is in contact with the isolation cover.

[0014] Furthermore, the angle adjustment mechanism includes positioning shafts, three positioning shafts are rotatably mounted on the rotating column, and the fan blades are fixedly connected to the positioning shafts.

[0015] Furthermore, three fixed boxes are fixedly mounted on the rotating column, the positioning shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed box, a rack is slidably connected to the fixed box, a positioning gear is fixedly mounted on the positioning shaft, and the positioning gear is meshed with the corresponding rack.

[0016] Furthermore, the outer side of the rotating column is rotatably connected to a rotating drum, the outer side of the rotating drum is threadedly connected to a push ring, and the push ring is fixedly connected to three racks.

[0017] Furthermore, a positioning groove is provided on the outer side of the rotating column, and two symmetrically arranged sliding blocks are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove, and the sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating drum.

[0018] Furthermore, a driving gear is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rotating rod, an outer gear ring is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating drum, and the driving gear and the outer gear ring are meshed with each other.

[0019] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes two scrapers, two symmetrically arranged fixing rods are fixedly mounted on the rotating column, two positioning rods are slidably connected to the fixing rods, and the scrapers are fixedly connected to the two positioning rods on the same side.

[0020] Furthermore, a top spring is sleeved on the positioning rod, and the top spring is located between the fixing rod and the scraper. The same connecting rod is fixedly installed on the two positioning rods on the same side.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0022] (1) In this scheme, three fan blades are provided, and the circulating slide groove on the lifting column is slidably connected to the positioning block, so that the rotating column rotates under the action of wind force and fan blades, thereby driving the lifting column to move up and down, which is convenient for testing water quality at different depths;

[0023] (2) In this solution, due to the mutual meshing of the driving gear and the outer gear ring, the threaded connection of the rotating cylinder and the push ring, and the mutual meshing of the rack and the positioning gear, the rotating rod can drive the fan blades to change their angles, thereby adjusting the wind effect, facilitating the rotation of the fan blades, and also facilitating the movement of the fan blades through the fan blade pushing device, thereby playing the role of a sail and facilitating the detection of different waters;

[0024] (3) In this solution, a top spring is provided to push the scraper, and the positioning rod is slidably connected to the fixing rod, so that the rotating column can drive the scraper to rotate, thereby cleaning the photovoltaic panel.

[0025] The invention has a simple structure and is easy to use. It can be convenient for carrying out irregular detection in different water areas and can also detect water quality at different water depths. It is also convenient for powering the device, making it convenient for people to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an intelligent aquaculture environment detection and monitoring device proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a rotating column and fan blades of an intelligent aquaculture environment detection and monitoring device proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the top-view cross-sectional structure of an isolation cover and a scraper ring of an intelligent aquaculture environment detection and monitoring device proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a bottom box of an intelligent aquaculture environment detection and monitoring device proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a top-view cross-sectional structure of a rotating rod and a rotating column transmission of an intelligent aquaculture environment detection and monitoring device proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the top view structure of a scraper and a photovoltaic panel of an intelligent aquaculture environment detection and monitoring device proposed by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of part A of an intelligent aquaculture environment detection and monitoring device proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of part B of an intelligent aquaculture environment detection and monitoring device proposed by the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1. bottom box; 2. cover plate; 3. rotating column; 4. lifting column; 5. isolation cover; 6. detector; 7. sliding groove; 8. reciprocating slide groove; 9. positioning block; 10. positioning shaft; 11. fan blade; 12. fixing rod; 13. positioning rod; 14. scraper; 15. photovoltaic panel; 16. top spring; 17. connecting rod; 18. battery; 19. controller; 20. GPS locator; 21. signal transmitter; 22. fixed shaft; 23. scraper ring; 24. top plate; 25. push ring; 26. rack; 27. fixed box; 28. positioning gear; 29. ​​motor; 30. rotating rod; 31. driving gear; 32. outer gear ring; 33. rotating drum; 34. positioning groove; 35. slider; 37. limit rod; 38. limit groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The technical solution of this embodiment will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in this embodiment. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of this embodiment, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0036] Embodiment 1

[0037] Reference Figure 1-Figure 8 , an intelligent aquaculture environment detection and monitoring device, comprising:

[0038] Bottom box 1;

[0039] The cover plate 2 is installed on the top of the bottom box 1. The bottom box 1 and the cover plate 2 are slidably connected with the same lifting column 4. An isolation cover 5 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the lifting column 4. A detector 6 is installed in the isolation cover 5. A photovoltaic panel 15 is installed on the top of the cover plate 2. A battery 18, a controller 19 and a GPS locator 20 are installed on the bottom inner wall of the bottom of the bottom box 1. A signal transmitter 21 is installed at the bottom of the cover plate 2. The top of the cover plate 2 is rotatably connected with a rotating column 3. A top plate 24 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating column 3. A motor 29 is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 24. A sliding groove 7 is provided at the bottom of the rotating column 3. The lifting column 4 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 7. A limiting groove 38 is provided on the top of the lifting column 4. A limiting rod 37 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 38. The limiting rod 37 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the sliding groove 7.

[0040] The lifting mechanism is installed on the rotating column 3 and includes three blades 11. The three blades 11 are rotatably installed on the rotating column 3. The rotating column 3 is transmission-connected to the lifting column 4.

[0041] The angle adjustment mechanism is installed on the rotating column 3. A rotating rod 30 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 29. The rotating rod 30 is transmission-connected with the angle adjustment mechanism.

[0042] The cleaning mechanism is installed on the rotating column 3 and cooperates with the photovoltaic panel 15.

[0043] In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism includes a reciprocating slide 8, which is provided on the lifting column 4, and a positioning block 9 is provided on the cover plate 2, which is slidably connected to the reciprocating slide 8. Three fixed shafts 22 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom box 1, and the bottom ends of the three fixed shafts 22 are fixedly installed with the same scraper ring 23, and the scraper ring 23 is in contact with the isolation cover 5. The rotating column 3 can rotate under the action of the fan blades 11 and the wind force. The rotating rotating column 3 is slidably connected to the positioning block 9 through the reciprocating slide 8, thereby driving the lifting column 4 to reciprocate up and down. The lifting column 4 drives the detector 6 to adjust the depth in the water area to change, so that water layers of different depths can be detected.

[0044] In this embodiment, the angle adjustment mechanism includes a positioning shaft 10, three positioning shafts 10 are rotatably mounted on the rotating column 3, the fan blades 11 are fixedly connected to the positioning shaft 10, three fixing boxes 27 are fixedly mounted on the rotating column 3, the positioning shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the fixing box 27, a rack 26 is slidably connected to the fixing box 27, a positioning gear 28 is fixedly mounted on the positioning shaft 10, the positioning gear 28 and the corresponding rack 26 are meshed with each other, a rotating cylinder 33 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating cylinder 33, a push ring 25 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the rotating cylinder 33, the push ring 25 is fixedly connected to the three racks 26, a positioning groove 34 is provided on the outer side of the rotating column 3, two symmetrically arranged sliders 35 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove 34, the sliders 35 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating cylinder 33, and the rotating rod 30 A driving gear 31 is fixedly installed on the bottom end, and an outer gear ring 32 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating drum 33. The driving gear 31 and the outer gear ring 32 are meshed with each other. The rotating rotating rod 30 drives the rotating drum 33 to rotate through the mutual meshing of the driving gear 31 and the outer gear ring 32. The rotating drum 33 is threadedly connected with the push ring 25, thereby driving the push ring 25 to move, and the push ring 25 drives the rack 26 to move. The rack 26 is meshed with the positioning gear 28, thereby driving the fan blade 11 to change its angle, and then the effect of the fan blade 11 and the wind force can be adjusted. The setting of the fixed box 27 can stabilize the meshing state of the rack 26 and the positioning gear 28, and the positioning groove 34 is slidably connected to the slider 35, so that the rotating drum 33 can be positioned.

[0045] In this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism includes two scrapers 14, two symmetrically arranged fixed rods 12 are fixedly installed on the rotating column 3, two positioning rods 13 are slidably connected to the fixed rods 12, the scraper 14 is fixedly connected to the two positioning rods 13 on the same side, and a top spring 16 is sleeved on the positioning rod 13, and the top spring 16 is located between the fixed rod 12 and the scraper 14. The two positioning rods 13 on the same side are fixedly installed with the same connecting rod 17. The rotating rotating column 3 drives the two positioning rods 13 to rotate through the fixed rod 12, and the positioning rod 13 drives the scraper 14 to rotate. The scraper 14 cleans the photovoltaic panel 15, so that the setting of the top spring 16 can push the scraper 14 to contact the photovoltaic panel 15.

[0046] Working principle: during operation, the rotating column 3 rotates under the action of the fan blades 11 and the wind force. The rotating rotating column 3 is connected to the positioning block 9 through the reciprocating slide groove 8, so as to drive the lifting column 4 to move up and down. The lifting column 4 drives the detector 6 to adjust the depth in the water area to change, so as to detect water layers at different depths. When it is necessary to adjust the angle of the fan blades 11, the motor 29 switch is started, and the output shaft of the motor 29 drives the rotating rod 30 to rotate. The rotating rotating rod 30 drives the rotating drum 33 to rotate through the mutual engagement of the driving gear 31 and the outer gear ring 32. The rotating drum 33 is connected to the push ring 25 through a thread, so as to drive the push ring 25 to move. The push ring 25 drives the rack 26 to move. The rack 26 is engaged with the positioning gear 28, so as to It can drive the fan blades 11 to change their angles, and thus can adjust the effect of the fan blades 11 and the wind force. The setting of the fixed box 27 can stabilize the meshing state of the rack 26 and the positioning gear 28, and the sliding connection of the positioning groove 34 and the slider 35 can position the rotating drum 33. The rotating rotating column 3 drives the two positioning rods 13 to rotate through the fixed rod 12, and the positioning rod 13 drives the scraper 14 to rotate. The scraper 14 cleans the photovoltaic panel 15, so that the setting of the top spring 16 can push the scraper 14 to contact the photovoltaic panel 15. The setting of the battery 18 can facilitate the storage of electricity for the photovoltaic panel 15. At the same time, the setting of the signal transmitter 21 can facilitate the sending of detection information. At the same time, the setting of the scraper ring 23 can facilitate the cleaning of the isolation cover 5.

[0047] Embodiment 2

[0048] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that an anchoring mechanism is installed at the bottom of the bottom box 1. The setting of the anchoring mechanism can facilitate anchoring the device in a fixed area, thereby preventing the device from drifting to a distant place. All structures in this application can be selected in terms of material and length according to actual usage. The accompanying drawings are all schematic structural diagrams, and the specific actual dimensions can be appropriately adjusted.

[0049] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of this embodiment, but the protection scope of this embodiment is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of this embodiment within the technical scope disclosed in this embodiment, and they should be covered by the protection scope of this embodiment.

Claims

1. An intelligent aquaculture environment detection and monitoring device, characterized in that: include: Bottom box (1); A cover plate (2) is mounted on the top of the bottom box (1); the bottom box (1) and the cover plate (2) are slidably connected to a same lifting column (4); an isolation cover (5) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the lifting column (4); a detector (6) is mounted inside the isolation cover (5); a photovoltaic panel (15) is mounted on the top of the cover plate (2); a storage battery (18), a controller (19) and a GPS locator (20) are mounted on the bottom inner wall of the bottom box (1); a signal transmitter (21) is mounted on the bottom of the cover plate (2); The top of the cover plate (2) is rotatably connected to a rotating column (3), a top plate (24) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating column (3), a motor (29) is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate (24), a sliding groove (7) is provided at the bottom of the rotating column (3), the lifting column (4) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (7), a limiting groove (38) is provided at the top of the lifting column (4), a limiting rod (37) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (38), and the limiting rod (37) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the sliding groove (7); A lifting mechanism is mounted on the rotating column (3), comprising three fan blades (11), wherein the three fan blades (11) are rotatably mounted on the rotating column (3), and the rotating column (3) is drivingly connected to the lifting column (4); An angle adjustment mechanism is mounted on the rotating column (3); a rotating rod (30) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (29); and the rotating rod (30) is in transmission connection with the angle adjustment mechanism; A cleaning mechanism is installed on the rotating column (3) and cooperates with the photovoltaic panel (15).

2. The intelligent aquaculture environment detection and monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a reciprocating slide groove (8), wherein the reciprocating slide groove (8) is provided on the lifting column (4), and a positioning block (9) is provided on the cover plate (2), wherein the positioning block (9) is slidably connected to the reciprocating slide groove (8).

3. The intelligent aquaculture environment detection and monitoring device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Three fixed shafts (22) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the bottom box (1), and a same scraper ring (23) is fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of the three fixed shafts (22), and the scraper ring (23) is in contact with the isolation cover (5).

4. The intelligent aquaculture environment detection and monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The angle adjustment mechanism comprises a positioning shaft (10), three positioning shafts (10) are rotatably mounted on the rotating column (3), and the fan blades (11) are fixedly connected to the positioning shafts (10).

5. The intelligent aquaculture environment detection and monitoring device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Three fixed boxes (27) are fixedly mounted on the rotating column (3); the positioning shaft (10) is rotatably connected to the fixed boxes (27); a rack (26) is slidably connected to the fixed boxes (27); a positioning gear (28) is fixedly mounted on the positioning shaft (10); and the positioning gear (28) and the corresponding rack (26) are meshed with each other.

6. The intelligent aquaculture environment detection and monitoring device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The outer side of the rotating column (3) is rotatably connected to a rotating drum (33), the outer side of the rotating drum (33) is threadedly connected to a push ring (25), and the push ring (25) is fixedly connected to three racks (26).

7. The intelligent aquaculture environment detection and monitoring device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The outer side of the rotating column (3) is provided with a positioning groove (34), and the inner wall of the positioning groove (34) is rotatably connected to two symmetrically arranged sliding blocks (35), and the sliding blocks (35) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating drum (33).

8. The intelligent aquaculture environment detection and monitoring device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A driving gear (31) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rotating rod (30), an outer gear ring (32) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating cylinder (33), and the driving gear (31) and the outer gear ring (32) are meshed with each other.

9. The intelligent aquaculture environment detection and monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises two scrapers (14), two symmetrically arranged fixing rods (12) are fixedly mounted on the rotating column (3), two positioning rods (13) are slidably connected to the fixing rods (12), and the scrapers (14) are fixedly connected to the two positioning rods (13) on the same side.

10. The intelligent aquaculture environment detection and monitoring device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The positioning rod (13) is sleeved with a top spring (16), which is located between the fixing rod (12) and the scraper (14). The same connecting rod (17) is fixedly installed on the two positioning rods (13) on the same side.

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