Two-main-engine four-side sealing on-line control system and method thereof
By designing a four-edge wire-connected control system for the two-host seal, the full automatic control of the four-edge edge sealing of workpieces is solved, and the problems of low efficiency, high cost and insufficient automation in the traditional edge sealing process are achieved, and efficient, low-cost and highly automated edge sealing process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411863009.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
AI Technical Summary
Traditional edge sealing processes have problems such as low efficiency, high cost and insufficient automation. Especially for small and medium-sized enterprises, how to achieve efficient and low-cost edge sealing processes under limited capital and technical conditions is an urgent problem to be solved.
A two-host four-edge sealing control system is designed, including a scanning and acquisition system, an automatic edge sealing machine system and an automatic line control system. Data interaction control is carried out through the MODBUS TCP communication protocol to realize the full automatic control of the four-edge sealing of the workpiece.
It realizes that the workpieces are sealed at one time without landing, without multiple manual intervention, improves production stability and reliability, reduces equipment procurement costs and site occupancy, and is suitable for workpiece processing needs of various types and sizes.
Smart Images

Figure CN119717722A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edge banding machines, and in particular to a two-host four-edge banding line control system and a method thereof. Background Art
[0002] In the panel furniture industry, edge banding is an important part of ensuring product quality and appearance. The traditional edge banding method mainly relies on single-machine edge banding equipment, that is, each edge banding machine is only responsible for processing one edge of the workpiece, and the entire four-side edge banding process requires manual handling of the workpiece to different locations for repeated operations. This traditional method has the following significant problems: since the workpiece needs to be manually handled after each edge banding, the labor input is large and the labor cost remains high; after a single edge banding is completed, it needs to be repositioned, and the entire process is cumbersome and time-consuming, which greatly limits production efficiency; manual operation is prone to introduce errors, affecting the quality consistency of the final product; in addition, there are also some four-host online automatic four-edge banding systems on the market, which use four edge banding machines to process the four edges of the workpiece respectively, thereby realizing automatic edge banding. However, this type of system also faces challenges: high equipment costs, huge investments in four edge banding machines and their supporting equipment, which increases the initial investment burden of the enterprise; high site use costs: multiple devices occupy a large space, which is a big challenge for enterprises with limited plant area. Although both of the above methods can complete the task of edge banding on four sides, they fail to solve the problems of cost control, production efficiency improvement and automation. Especially for small and medium-sized enterprises, how to achieve efficient and low-cost edge banding technology under limited funds and technical conditions has become an urgent problem to be solved. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a two-host four-side sealing online control system and method, so that the workpiece can complete the edge sealing processing of all four sides at one time without falling to the ground, and no multiple manual interventions are required; the degree of automation is high, and full-process automatic control is realized, the influence of human factors is reduced, and the stability and reliability of production are improved; the cost is saved, and the equipment procurement cost and site occupancy rate are greatly reduced; the flexibility and adaptability are strong, and it is suitable for the processing needs of workpieces of various types and sizes; the present invention not only solves the problems of low efficiency and high cost in traditional edge sealing processes, but also has made remarkable progress in improving the level of automation, and provides a more economical and efficient solution for the panel furniture industry.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] The present invention provides a two-host four-side sealing line control system, which includes a scanning acquisition system, an automatic edge banding machine system and an automatic line control system; the scanning acquisition system, the automatic edge banding machine system and the automatic line control system respectively perform data interactive control through the MODBUS TCP communication protocol;
[0006] The scanning acquisition system is used to scan the QR code on the workpiece to collect and store the processing information and processing times of the workpiece. The scanning acquisition system includes a configuration control system, a MYSQL database, at least two industrial central control PCs and at least two groups of line body high-speed camera scanning acquisition units. Each group of the line body high-speed camera scanning acquisition units includes at least two high-speed cameras, which are used to scan the QR code of the workpiece at different positions on the line body, and exchange data with the automatic edge banding machine system and the automatic line body control system through the MODBUS TCP communication protocol;
[0007] The automatic edge banding machine system automatically switches the processing parts of the edge banding machine to perform edge banding processing according to the processing technology information received from the scanning and acquisition system. The automatic edge banding machine system includes a human-machine dialogue interface PC unit, an edge banding machine programmable controller unit and multiple edge banding processing functional units. The edge banding machine programmable controller unit is connected to the multiple edge banding processing functional units to control each edge banding processing functional unit to perform edge banding processing;
[0008] The automatic line control system determines the outflow direction of the workpiece according to the processing number information received from the scanning and acquisition system, and controls the line movement to realize the transmission of the workpiece between the two edge banding machines and between the edge banding machine and the processing entrance / exit. The automatic line control system includes a human-machine dialogue interface HMI unit, a line programmable controller unit that controls line A and line B respectively, a line integrated frequency conversion unit and a cylinder action unit. The line programmable controller unit determines the direction of the workpiece according to the processing number information, and controls the line integrated frequency conversion unit and the cylinder action unit through PTO high-speed pulse and COM OPEN communication protocol to change the outflow direction of the workpiece on the line, thereby realizing the transmission of the workpiece between the two edge banding machines and between the edge banding machine and the processing entrance / exit.
[0009] Wherein, the scanning and acquisition system also includes a data verification module for verifying the two-dimensional code information received from the high-speed camera.
[0010] The automatic edge banding machine system further comprises a wire breakage detection module for detecting whether wire breakage occurs during the edge banding process and automatically stopping the machine and giving an alarm when wire breakage occurs.
[0011] Wherein, the automatic edge banding machine system also includes an automatic processing component replacement module for automatically replacing the processing components of the edge banding machine according to the processing technology information.
[0012] Among them, the multiple edge banding processing functional units include a feed control unit, a separation machine control unit, a pre-milling control unit, a NO1 glue supply control unit, a NO1 four-way belt changing control unit, a NO1 servo belt feeding and cutting control unit, a NO2 glue supply control unit, a NO2 four-way belt changing control unit, a NO2 servo belt feeding and cutting control unit, a double guide rail front and rear leveling control unit, a NO1 automatic knife adjustment and fine-tuning control unit, a NO2 automatic knife adjustment and fine-tuning control unit, a four-knife profiling tracking trimming control unit, a NO1 automatic knife adjustment and oblique scraping control unit, a NO2 automatic knife adjustment and oblique scraping control unit, a broken wire control unit, a large flat scraping control unit, a cleaning machine control unit, a NO1 polishing control unit and a NO2 polishing control unit.
[0013] Among them, the line body programmable controller unit includes a programmable controller A for controlling line body A and a programmable controller B for controlling line body B; the line body integrated frequency conversion unit includes a line body A integrated frequency conversion unit and a line body B integrated frequency conversion unit; the cylinder action unit includes a line body A cylinder action unit and a line body B cylinder action unit.
[0014] Among them, the automatic line control system also includes an emergency stop button and a fault alarm module. The emergency stop button is used to immediately stop the operation of the line in an emergency; the fault alarm module is used to detect faults during the operation of the line and send out an alarm signal when a fault occurs.
[0015] Among them, the two-host four-side sealing line control system also includes a remote monitoring module and a data backup module. The remote monitoring module is used to remotely monitor the operating status of the system, and the operating status of the system includes the scanning status of the scanning acquisition system, the processing status of the automatic edge banding machine system, and the transmission status of the automatic line control system; the data backup module is used to regularly back up the data in the MYSQL database.
[0016] Among them, the two-host four-side sealing line control system also includes an automatic adjustment module and an energy-saving module; the automatic adjustment module automatically adjusts the speed of the line and the processing parameters of the edge banding machine according to the processing technology information and processing times of the workpiece to adapt to the processing requirements of different workpieces; the energy-saving module automatically reduces the operating power of the line and the edge banding machine during the workpiece processing gap or when the system is idle.
[0017] The present invention also provides a two-host four-side connection control method, which comprises the following steps:
[0018] Step S1, the workpiece enters the short edge processing system of section A;
[0019] Initial entry: the workpiece enters the line platform A101 of the short edge processing system of section A from the processing entrance; transportation and detection: the line system determines whether each line platform from line platform A102 to line platform A105 is idle in turn to ensure that the workpiece can pass through each platform smoothly; the sensor triggers the high-speed camera scanning acquisition unit to scan the workpiece QR code to obtain preliminary processing information, and the information is exchanged with the automatic edge banding machine system;
[0020] Step S2: Processing preparation:
[0021] Entering the pre-processing preparation area, when the system confirms that the line platform A106 is idle, the workpiece enters this platform; at this time, the line system further checks whether the No. 1 edge banding machine allows the board to enter. Once the conditions are met, the workpiece is transported to the No. 1 edge banding machine;
[0022] Processing technology information transmission: the scanning acquisition unit sends the processing technology information read from the workpiece QR code to the human-machine dialogue interface PC unit through the MODBUS TCP communication protocol, and the human-machine dialogue interface then transmits this information to the edge banding machine programmable controller unit through the MODBUS TCP protocol;
[0023] The first short edge machining is performed to start machining:
[0024] The edge banding machine programmable controller unit calculates the time point when the workpiece reaches the preset position of each functional component based on the received processing information, and controls multiple edge banding processing functional units through PTO high-speed pulses to start the first processing of a short side of the workpiece;
[0025] Completion of the first short edge processing: After the processing is completed, the No. 1 edge banding machine determines whether the line platform A107 is idle, and then sends the workpiece to this platform;
[0026] Confirmation of the number of processing times and the number of processing times for the rotation action: The scanning and acquisition unit of the line body A scans the QR code of the workpiece again, collects the number of processing times information, and feeds it back to the automatic line body control system; the system determines the action as automatic rotation based on the number of processing times information (the first short side processing), and prepares for the second short side processing;
[0027] Rotation action execution: The system continues to determine whether the subsequent line platform A108 to line platform A115 are idle to ensure that the workpiece can move smoothly to the next position;
[0028] The line system determines that it is the first processing according to the processing number information, and performs automatic rotation to prepare the workpiece for the second short side processing;
[0029] Preparation and secondary processing after rotation:
[0030] Position adjustment after rotation: After completing the rotation action, the workpiece re-enters the line platform A104 of the short edge processing system of section A and begins to prepare for the second short edge processing;
[0031] Repeated transportation and inspection: Similar to the first processing, the line system once again determines whether each line platform from line platform A105 to line platform A107 is idle, ensuring that the workpiece can pass through each platform smoothly; the sensor triggers the high-speed camera scanning acquisition unit to scan the workpiece QR code again to update the processing information;
[0032] Preparation for secondary processing: When the system confirms that the line platform A106 is idle, the workpiece enters this platform; at this time, the line system further checks whether the No. 1 edge banding machine allows the board to enter. Once the condition is met, the workpiece is transported to the No. 1 edge banding machine;
[0033] Secondary short edge processing: Edge banding machine No. 1 automatically adjusts its processing function again according to the latest processing technology information and performs a second processing on the other short edge of the workpiece;
[0034] After the processing is completed, the No. 1 edge banding machine determines whether the line platform A107 is idle, and then sends the workpiece to this platform;
[0035] Finally flows to section B:
[0036] Finally, the workpiece passes through a series of line platforms A108 to A119, and the line A system completes the processing of the second short side and flows out to the B section to prepare for the long side processing; step S3, the workpiece enters the long side processing system of section B, and initially enters:
[0037] After the short side processing of the workpiece is completed in section A, it automatically passes through the connecting line platform and enters the line platform B101 of the long side processing system of section B from the processing entrance;
[0038] Transportation and inspection: The line system determines whether each line platform from line platform B102 to line platform B108 is idle in turn to ensure that the workpiece can pass through each platform smoothly; the sensor triggers the high-speed camera scanning acquisition unit to scan the workpiece QR code to obtain the latest processing information, and exchanges the information with the automatic edge banding machine system;
[0039] Preparation for the first long edge processing: Enter the pre-processing preparation area: When the system confirms that the line platform B106 is idle, the workpiece enters this platform; at this time, the line system further checks whether the No. 2 edge banding machine allows the board to enter. Once the conditions are met, the workpiece is transported to the No. 2 edge banding machine;
[0040] Processing technology information transmission: The scanning acquisition unit sends the processing technology information read from the workpiece QR code to the human-machine dialogue interface PC unit through the MODBUS TCP communication protocol, and the human-machine dialogue interface then transmits this information to the edge banding machine programmable controller unit through the MODBUS TCP protocol;
[0041] The first long edge processing is executed and the processing is started:
[0042] The programmable controller unit of the edge banding machine calculates the time point when the workpiece reaches the preset position of each functional component based on the received processing technology information, and controls each edge banding processing functional unit through PTO high-speed pulse to start the first processing of one long side of the workpiece.
[0043] Completion of the first long edge processing: After the processing is completed, the No. 2 edge banding machine determines whether the line platform B109 is idle, and then sends the workpiece to this platform;
[0044] Confirmation of processing times and rotation action: Confirmation of processing times: The scanning and acquisition unit of line body B scans the workpiece QR code again, collects the processing times information, and feeds it back to the automatic line body control system; the system determines the action as automatic rotation based on the processing times information (first long edge processing) to prepare for the second long edge processing;
[0045] Rotation action execution: The system continues to determine whether the subsequent line platform B110 to line platform B112 are idle to ensure that the workpiece can move smoothly to the next position;
[0046] The line system determines that it is the first processing according to the processing number information, and performs automatic rotation to prepare the workpiece for the processing of the second long side;
[0047] Preparation and secondary processing after rotation, position adjustment after rotation: After completing the rotation action, the workpiece re-enters the line platform B101 of the long edge processing system of section B and begins to prepare for the second long edge processing;
[0048] The second processing mode of the long side of section B, re-entering section B: the workpiece after rotation enters the line platform B101 of the long side processing system of section B again, and the second long side processing process begins;
[0049] Transportation and inspection: The line system determines whether each line platform from B102 to B108 is idle in turn to ensure that the workpiece can pass through each platform smoothly; the sensor triggers the high-speed camera scanning acquisition unit to scan the workpiece QR code again to update the changed processing information;
[0050] Preparation for secondary long edge processing: When the system confirms that the line platform B106 is idle, the workpiece enters this platform; at this time, the line system further checks whether the No. 2 edge banding machine allows the board to enter. Once the condition is met, the workpiece is transported to the No. 2 edge banding machine;
[0051] Second long edge processing execution: Edge banding machine No. 2 automatically adjusts its processing function according to the latest processing technology information again, and performs a second processing on the other long edge of the workpiece; after the processing is completed, edge banding machine No. 2 determines whether the line platform B109 is idle, and then sends the workpiece to this platform; Confirmation of processing times and outflow: The scanning and acquisition unit of line body B performs a final scan on the workpiece QR code, collects the final processing times information (second long edge processing), and feeds it back to the automatic line control system; the system determines the action as automatic outflow according to the processing times information, and prepares to send the workpiece to the next process;
[0052] Complete four-side processing and flow out: The system continues to determine whether the subsequent line platform B110 to line platform B115 are idle to ensure that the workpiece can move smoothly to the final position; finally, the workpiece passes through a series of line platforms B110 to line platform B115, and the fourth side is processed by the line B system, and automatically flows out to the next process through the processing outlet.
[0053] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0054] The present invention is cleverly designed, and the edge banding of the four sides of a workpiece can be completed with two edge banding machines; through optimized design, the present invention can complete the edge banding of all four sides of the workpiece at one time without falling to the ground, and there is no need for multiple manual interventions; the degree of automation is high, and the system integrates a scanning and acquisition control unit, an automatic edge banding machine control unit and an automatic line control unit, thereby realizing full-process automatic control, reducing the influence of human factors, and improving production stability and reliability; cost saving: compared with the traditional four-host line system, the present invention only requires two edge banding machines to achieve the same effect, greatly reducing equipment procurement costs and site occupancy; strong flexibility and adaptability: the system can automatically determine the direction of the workpiece and the required processing technology, and adjust the line direction and the function settings of the edge banding machine accordingly, and is suitable for processing workpieces of various types and sizes; the present invention not only solves the problems of low efficiency and high cost in traditional edge banding processes, but also has made significant progress in improving the level of automation, providing a more economical and efficient solution for the panel furniture industry. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0055] Figure 1 This is a control principle block diagram of the scanning acquisition system of the present invention.
[0056] Figure 2 It is a control principle block diagram of the automatic edge banding machine system of the present invention.
[0057] Figure 3 It is a control principle block diagram of the automatic line control system of the present invention.
[0058] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the four-side connection of two main machine seals of the present invention.
[0059] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first processing mode of the short side of section A of the present invention.
[0060] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second processing mode of the short side of section A of the present invention.
[0061] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first processing mode of the long side of section B of the present invention.
[0062] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second processing mode of the long side of section B of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0063] In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the embodiments and drawings, and the contents mentioned in the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings.
[0064] Embodiment 1
[0065] Embodiment 1 of the present application provides a two-host sealed four-side connection control system, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, it includes a scanning acquisition system, an automatic edge banding machine system and an automatic line control system; the scanning acquisition system, the automatic edge banding machine system and the automatic line control system respectively perform data interaction control through the MODBUS TCP communication protocol;
[0066] The scanning acquisition system is used to scan the QR code on the workpiece to collect and store the processing information and processing times of the workpiece. The scanning acquisition system includes a configuration control system, a MYSQL database, at least two industrial central control PCs and at least two groups of line body high-speed camera scanning acquisition units. Each group of the line body high-speed camera scanning acquisition units includes at least two high-speed cameras, which are used to scan the QR code of the workpiece at different positions on the line body, and exchange data with the automatic edge banding machine system and the automatic line body control system through the MODBUS TCP communication protocol;
[0067] The automatic edge banding machine system automatically switches the processing parts of the edge banding machine to perform edge banding processing according to the processing technology information received from the scanning and acquisition system. The automatic edge banding machine system includes a human-machine dialogue interface PC unit, an edge banding machine programmable controller unit and multiple edge banding processing functional units. The edge banding machine programmable controller unit is connected to the multiple edge banding processing functional units to control each edge banding processing functional unit to perform edge banding processing;
[0068] The automatic line control system determines the outflow direction of the workpiece according to the processing number information received from the scanning and acquisition system, and controls the line movement to realize the transmission of the workpiece between the two edge banding machines and between the edge banding machine and the processing entrance / exit. The automatic line control system includes a human-machine dialogue interface HMI unit, a line programmable controller unit that controls line A and line B respectively, a line integrated frequency conversion unit and a cylinder action unit. The line programmable controller unit determines the direction of the workpiece according to the processing number information, and controls the line integrated frequency conversion unit and the cylinder action unit through PTO high-speed pulse and COM OPEN communication protocol to change the outflow direction of the workpiece on the line, thereby realizing the transmission of the workpiece between the two edge banding machines and between the edge banding machine and the processing entrance / exit.
[0069] Specifically, the scanning and acquisition system of the embodiment of the present application includes two industrial central control PCs, a Delta configuration control system, a MYSQL database, and at least two groups of line high-speed camera scanning and acquisition units (each group includes at least two high-speed cameras), which are used to scan the QR code on the workpiece to collect and store the processing information and processing times of the workpiece; the high-speed camera exchanges data with other parts of the system through TCP and MODBUS TCP communication protocols, which is convenient for wiring and fast in response; the workflow of the scanning and acquisition system includes: importing the workpiece process information CSV file into the central control system database; the workpiece runs on the line, and after triggering the sensor, the sensor triggers the high-speed camera to take a picture and scan; the high-speed camera sends the QR code information to the Delta configuration control system through the MODBUS TCP protocol; the Delta control system searches for the process information and processing times corresponding to the workpiece from the MYSQL database according to the QR code information and sends it to the automatic edge banding machine system and the automatic line control system.
[0070] The automatic edge banding machine system of the embodiment of the present application includes a human-machine dialogue interface PC unit, an edge banding machine programmable controller unit (PLC) and a variety of edge banding processing functional units, including but not limited to a feed control unit, a separation machine control unit, a pre-milling control unit, a glue supply control unit (NO1 and NO2), a four-way belt changing control unit (NO1 and NO2), a servo belt feeding and cutting control unit (NO1 and NO2), a double-guide front and rear flush control unit, an automatic knife adjustment and finishing control unit (NO1 and NO2), a four-knife profiling tracking trimming control unit, an automatic knife adjustment and oblique scraping control unit (NO1 and NO2), a broken wire control unit, a large flat scraping control unit, a cleaning machine control unit and a polishing control unit (NO1 and NO2); the edge banding machine programmable controller unit (PLC) is controlled by a PTO high-speed pulse and MODBUS The TCP communication protocol controls each functional unit, with high intelligence and fast response speed. The working process of the automatic edge banding machine system includes: receiving the workpiece process information sent by the scanning acquisition system; after the workpiece enters the edge banding machine and triggers the travel switch, the edge banding machine programmable controller unit (PLC) calculates the time when the workpiece reaches the preset position of each functional component according to the switch trigger position; sends control signals to each functional unit through PTO high-speed pulses, automatically switches component functions according to the process information, and completes the edge banding process.
[0071] The automatic line control system of the embodiment of the present application includes a human-machine dialogue interface unit HMI, a line programmable controller unit (PLC) for controlling line A and line B respectively, an integrated frequency conversion unit of line A and line B, and a cylinder action unit. The line programmable controller unit (PLC) controls the speed and direction of the line and the action of the cylinder through PTO high-speed pulses, COM OPEN and MODBUS TCP communication protocols, which is convenient for wiring and has a fast response speed. The workflow of the automatic line control system includes: receiving the workpiece processing number information sent by the scanning acquisition system; after the workpiece enters the line, the sensor is triggered to send a signal to the line programmable controller unit (PLC); the line programmable controller unit (PLC) determines the direction of the workpiece according to the processing number information, and controls the line integrated frequency conversion unit and the cylinder action unit through PTO high-speed pulses and COM OPEN communication protocols, changes the outflow direction of the workpiece on the line, and realizes the transmission of the workpiece between the two edge banding machines and between the edge banding machine and the processing entrance / exit.
[0072] The present invention is cleverly designed, and the edge banding of the four sides of a workpiece can be completed with two edge banding machines; through optimized design, the present invention can complete the edge banding of all four sides of the workpiece at one time without falling to the ground, and there is no need for multiple manual interventions; the degree of automation is high, and the system integrates a scanning and acquisition control unit, an automatic edge banding machine control unit and an automatic line control unit, thereby realizing full-process automatic control, reducing the influence of human factors, and improving production stability and reliability; cost saving: compared with the traditional four-host line system, the present invention only requires two edge banding machines to achieve the same effect, greatly reducing equipment procurement costs and site occupancy; strong flexibility and adaptability: the system can automatically determine the direction of the workpiece and the required processing technology, and adjust the line direction and the function settings of the edge banding machine accordingly, and is suitable for processing workpieces of various types and sizes; the present invention not only solves the problems of low efficiency and high cost in traditional edge banding processes, but also has made significant progress in improving the level of automation, providing a more economical and efficient solution for the panel furniture industry.
[0073] In the embodiment of the present application, the scanning and acquisition system also includes a data verification module for verifying the two-dimensional code information received from the high-speed camera to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the data.
[0074] In the embodiment of the present application, the automatic edge banding machine system further includes a wire breakage detection module for detecting whether wire breakage occurs during the edge banding process, and automatically stopping the machine and giving an alarm when wire breakage occurs.
[0075] In the embodiment of the present application, the automatic edge banding machine system further includes an automatic processing component replacement module for automatically replacing processing components of the edge banding machine, such as edge banding strips, cutting tools, etc., according to processing technology information.
[0076] In an embodiment of the present application, the multiple edge banding processing functional units include a feed control unit, a separation machine control unit, a pre-milling control unit, a NO1 glue supply control unit, a NO1 four-way belt changing control unit, a NO1 servo belt feeding and cutting control unit, a NO2 glue supply control unit, a NO2 four-way belt changing control unit, a NO2 servo belt feeding and cutting control unit, a double guide rail front and rear leveling control unit, a NO1 automatic knife adjustment and fine-tuning control unit, a NO2 automatic knife adjustment and fine-tuning control unit, a four-knife profiling tracking trimming control unit, a NO1 automatic knife adjustment and oblique scraping control unit, a NO2 automatic knife adjustment and oblique scraping control unit, a broken wire control unit, a large flat scraping control unit, a cleaning machine control unit, a NO1 polishing control unit and a NO2 polishing control unit.
[0077] In an embodiment of the present application, the line body programmable controller unit includes a programmable controller A for controlling line body A and a programmable controller B for controlling line body B; the line body integrated frequency conversion unit includes a line body A integrated frequency conversion unit and a line body B integrated frequency conversion unit; the cylinder action unit includes a line body A cylinder action unit and a line body B cylinder action unit.
[0078] In an embodiment of the present application, the automatic line control system also includes an emergency stop button and a fault alarm module. The emergency stop button is set at a key position and is used to immediately stop the operation of the line in an emergency; the fault alarm module is used to detect faults during the operation of the line and send an alarm signal when a fault occurs.
[0079] In an embodiment of the present application, the two-host four-side sealing line control system also includes a remote monitoring module and a data backup module. The remote monitoring module is used to remotely monitor the operating status of the system, and the operating status of the system includes the scanning status of the scanning acquisition system, the processing status of the automatic edge banding machine system, and the transmission status of the automatic line control system; the data backup module is used to regularly back up the data in the MYSQL database to prevent data loss.
[0080] In an embodiment of the present application, the two-host four-side sealing line control system also includes an automatic adjustment module and an energy-saving module; the automatic adjustment module automatically adjusts the speed of the line and the processing parameters of the edge banding machine according to the processing technology information and processing times of the workpiece to adapt to the processing requirements of different workpieces; the energy-saving module automatically reduces the operating power of the line and the edge banding machine during the workpiece processing gap or when the system is idle to save energy.
[0081] Embodiment 2
[0082] Embodiment 2 of the present application provides a two-host four-side connection control method, such as Figures 4 to 8 As shown, it includes the following steps:
[0083] a) The workpiece enters the short edge processing system of section A from the entrance, first enters the line platform A101, and then passes through the line platform A102 to the line platform A105 in sequence;
[0084] b) At the linear platform A106, the scanning acquisition control unit reads the QR code on the workpiece, and after determining the processing information, the workpiece is transported to the No. 1 edge banding machine;
[0085] c) Edge banding machine No. 1 performs the first processing on a short side of the workpiece according to the received information;
[0086] d) After the processing is completed, the workpiece continues to move along the line body of section A, passing through the line body platform A107 to the line body platform A115. During this period, the scanning acquisition control unit reads the QR code again to confirm that the processing time is the first time, and then performs a rotation action to prepare for the next processing;
[0087] e) The rotated workpiece re-enters edge banding machine No. 1 to complete the second processing of the other short edge;
[0088] f) After completing the two short side processing, the workpiece automatically flows into the long side processing system of section B, and repeats the similar process to complete the processing of the two long sides;
[0089] g) The workpiece processed on all four sides finally flows out from the outlet and enters the next process;
[0090] h) During the entire processing process, all operations are automatically completed by the control system without human intervention, and the processing status will be confirmed by the scanning acquisition control unit before and after each processing to ensure processing accuracy and efficiency.
[0091] In the embodiment of the present application, before each edge banding machine is started, the control system will first check whether the corresponding line platform is idle. Only when it is confirmed to be safe will the workpiece be allowed to enter the next platform to prevent collision or other unexpected situations.
[0092] To explain more specifically: the specific method of the second embodiment of the present application is:
[0093] The first processing mode of the short side of section A:
[0094] The workpiece enters the line platform A101 from the processing entrance. The line system determines that the line platform A102 is idle. The workpiece enters the line platform A102. The line system determines that the line platform A103 is idle. The workpiece enters the line platform A103. The line system determines that the line platform A104 is idle. The workpiece enters the line platform A104. The line system determines that the line platform A105 is idle. The workpiece enters the line platform A105. The scanning and acquisition unit 1 of the line A scans the workpiece two-digit code to collect the processing technology information and exchanges it with the automatic edge banding machine system. The line system determines that the line platform A106 is idle. The workpiece enters the line platform A106. The line system determines whether the No. 1 edge banding machine is allowed to enter the board. The workpiece enters the No. 1 edge banding machine. The No. 1 edge banding machine automatically switches the processing function of the edge banding machine according to the processing technology information of this workpiece to perform edge banding processing. The No. 1 edge banding machine determines that the line platform A107 is idle. The workpiece enters the line platform A107. The scanning and acquisition unit 2 of the line A The two-digit code of the workpiece is scanned to collect the processing times information and interact it with the automatic line control system. The line system determines that the line platform A108 is idle, and the workpiece enters the line platform A108. The line system determines that it is the first processing based on the processing times information and determines that the action is automatic rotation; the line system determines that the line platform A109 is idle, and the workpiece enters the line platform A109. The line system determines that the line platform A110 is idle, and the workpiece enters the line platform A110. The line system determines that the line platform A111 is idle, and the workpiece enters the line platform A111. The line system determines that the line platform A112 is idle, and the workpiece enters the line platform A112. The line system determines that the line platform A113 is idle, and the workpiece enters the line platform A113. The line system determines that A114 is idle, and the workpiece enters the line platform A114. The line system determines that the line platform A115 is idle, and the workpiece enters the line platform A115. The line A system completes the processing of the first side of the workpiece and completes the rotation.
[0095] Second processing mode of the short side of section A:
[0096] The line system determines that line platform A104 is idle, and the workpiece enters line platform A104. The line system determines that line platform A105 is idle, and the workpiece enters line platform A105. Line A scanning and acquisition unit 1 scans the workpiece two-digit code to collect the processing technology information and exchanges it with the automatic edge banding machine system. The line system determines that line platform A106 is idle, and the workpiece enters line platform A106. The line system determines whether edge banding machine No. 1 is allowed to enter the board, and the workpiece enters edge banding machine No. 1. Edge banding machine No. 1 automatically switches the processing function of the edge banding machine according to the processing technology information of this workpiece to perform edge banding processing. Edge banding machine No. 1 determines that line platform A107 is idle, and the workpiece enters line platform A107. Line A scans and acquires Unit 2 scans the two-digit code of the workpiece and collects the processing times information, which is exchanged with the automatic line control system. The line system determines that line platform A108 is idle, and the workpiece enters line platform A108. The line system determines that it is the second processing based on the processing times information and determines that the action is automatic outflow; the line system determines that A116 is idle, and the workpiece enters line platform A116. The line system determines that line platform A117 is idle, and the workpiece enters line platform A117. The line system determines that line platform A118 is idle, and the workpiece enters line platform A118. The line system determines that line platform A119 is idle, and the workpiece enters line platform A119. The line A system completes the processing of the second side of the workpiece and completes the outflow to section B.
[0097] The first processing mode of the long side of section B:
[0098] The workpiece comes from section A and enters line platform B101 from the processing entrance. The line system determines that line platform B102 is idle, and the workpiece enters line platform B102. The line system determines that line platform B103 is idle, and the workpiece enters line platform B103. The line system determines that line platform B104 is idle, and the workpiece enters line platform B104. The line system determines that line platform B105 is idle, and the workpiece enters line platform B105. The line system determines that line platform B106 is idle, and the workpiece enters line platform B106. The line system determines that line platform B107 is idle, and the workpiece enters line platform B107. The line system determines that line platform B108 is idle, and the workpiece enters line platform B1 08, scanning and acquisition unit 1 of line B scans the two-digit code of the workpiece to collect the processing technology information and exchanges it to the automatic edge banding machine system. The line system determines whether edge banding machine No. 2 is allowed to enter the board. The workpiece enters edge banding machine No. 2. Edge banding machine No. 2 automatically switches the processing function of edge banding machine according to the processing technology information of this workpiece to perform edge banding processing. Edge banding machine No. 2 determines that line platform B109 is idle, and the workpiece enters line platform B109. Scanning and acquisition unit 2 of line B scans the two-digit code of the workpiece to collect the processing times information and exchanges it to the automatic line control system. The line system determines that B110 is idle, and the workpiece enters line platform B110. The line system determines that it is the first processing according to the processing times information and determines that the action is automatic rotation. The line system determines that line platform B111 is idle, and the workpiece enters line platform B111. The line system determines that line platform B112 is idle, and the workpiece enters line platform B112. The line B system completes the processing of the third side of the workpiece and completes the rotation.
[0099] Second processing mode of the long side of section B:
[0100] The line system determines that the line platform B101 is idle, and the workpiece enters the line platform B101. The line system determines that the line platform B102 is idle, and the workpiece enters the line platform B102. The line system determines that the line platform B103 is idle, and the workpiece enters the line platform B103. The line system determines that the line platform B104 is idle, and the workpiece enters the line platform B104. The line system determines that the line platform B105 is idle, and the workpiece enters the line platform B105. The line system determines that the line platform B106 is idle, and the workpiece enters the line platform B106. The line system determines that the line platform B107 is idle, and the workpiece enters the line platform B107. The line system determines that the line platform B108 is idle, and the workpiece enters the line platform B108, the scanning and acquisition unit 1 of the line body B scans the two-digit code of the workpiece to collect the processing technology information and exchanges it with the automatic edge banding machine system. The line body system determines whether the No. 2 edge banding machine is allowed to enter the board. The workpiece enters the No. 2 edge banding machine. The No. 2 edge banding machine automatically switches the processing function of the edge banding machine according to the processing technology information of the workpiece to perform edge banding processing. The No. 2 edge banding machine determines that the line body platform B109 is idle, and the workpiece enters the line body platform B109. The scanning and acquisition unit 2 of the line body B scans the two-digit code of the workpiece to collect the processing times information and exchanges it with the automatic line body control system. The line body system determines that the line body platform B110 is idle, and the workpiece enters the line body platform B110. The line body system determines that it is the second processing according to the processing times information and the judgment action is automatic outflow. The line system determines that line platform B113 is idle, and the workpiece enters line platform B113. The line system determines that line platform B114 is idle, and the workpiece enters line platform B114. The line system determines that line platform B115 is idle, and the workpiece enters line platform B115. The line B system completes the processing of the fourth side of the workpiece and flows out from the processing outlet to the next process.
[0101] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention is disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the present invention. Any technician familiar with the profession can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes by using the technical contents disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any simple modification, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technology of the present invention are within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A two-host four-side connection control system, characterized in that: It includes a scanning acquisition system, an automatic edge banding machine system and an automatic line control system; the scanning acquisition system, the automatic edge banding machine system and the automatic line control system respectively perform data interaction control through the MODBUS TCP communication protocol; The scanning acquisition system is used to scan the QR code on the workpiece to collect and store the processing information and processing times of the workpiece. The scanning acquisition system includes a configuration control system, a MYSQL database, at least two industrial central control PCs and at least two groups of line body high-speed camera scanning acquisition units. Each group of the line body high-speed camera scanning acquisition units includes at least two high-speed cameras, which are used to scan the QR code of the workpiece at different positions on the line body, and exchange data with the automatic edge banding machine system and the automatic line body control system through the MODBUS TCP communication protocol; The automatic edge banding machine system automatically switches the processing parts of the edge banding machine to perform edge banding processing according to the processing technology information received from the scanning and acquisition system. The automatic edge banding machine system includes a human-machine dialogue interface PC unit, an edge banding machine programmable controller unit and multiple edge banding processing functional units. The edge banding machine programmable controller unit is connected to the multiple edge banding processing functional units to control each edge banding processing functional unit to perform edge banding processing; The automatic line control system determines the outflow direction of the workpiece according to the processing number information received from the scanning and acquisition system, and controls the line movement to realize the transmission of the workpiece between the two edge banding machines and between the edge banding machine and the processing entrance / exit. The automatic line control system includes a human-machine dialogue interface HMI unit, a line programmable controller unit that controls line A and line B respectively, a line integrated frequency conversion unit and a cylinder action unit. The line programmable controller unit determines the direction of the workpiece according to the processing number information, and controls the line integrated frequency conversion unit and the cylinder action unit through PTO high-speed pulse and COM OPEN communication protocol to change the outflow direction of the workpiece on the line, thereby realizing the transmission of the workpiece between the two edge banding machines and between the edge banding machine and the processing entrance / exit.
2. A two-host four-side connection control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scanning and acquisition system also includes a data verification module for verifying the two-dimensional code information received from the high-speed camera.
3. A two-host four-side connection control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic edge banding machine system also includes a wire breakage detection module, which is used to detect whether wire breakage occurs during the edge banding process and automatically stop the machine and alarm when wire breakage occurs.
4. A two-host four-side connection control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic edge banding machine system also includes an automatic processing component replacement module, which is used to automatically replace the processing components of the edge banding machine according to the processing technology information.
5. A two-host four-side connection control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multiple edge banding processing functional units include a feed control unit, a separation machine control unit, a pre-milling control unit, a NO1 glue supply control unit, a NO1 four-way belt changing control unit, a NO1 servo belt feeding and cutting control unit, a NO2 glue supply control unit, a NO2 four-way belt changing control unit, a NO2 servo belt feeding and cutting control unit, a double guide rail front and rear leveling control unit, a NO1 automatic knife adjustment and fine-tuning control unit, a NO2 automatic knife adjustment and fine-tuning control unit, a four-knife profiling tracking trimming control unit, a NO1 automatic knife adjustment and oblique scraping control unit, a NO2 automatic knife adjustment and oblique scraping control unit, a broken wire control unit, a large flat scraping control unit, a cleaning machine control unit, a NO1 polishing control unit and a NO2 polishing control unit.
6. A two-host four-side connection control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The line body programmable controller unit includes a programmable controller A for controlling line body A and a programmable controller B for controlling line body B; the line body integrated frequency conversion unit includes a line body A integrated frequency conversion unit and a line body B integrated frequency conversion unit; the cylinder action unit includes a line body A cylinder action unit and a line body B cylinder action unit.
7. A two-host four-side connection control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic line control system also includes an emergency stop button and a fault alarm module. The emergency stop button is used to immediately stop the operation of the line in an emergency; the fault alarm module is used to detect faults during the operation of the line and send out an alarm signal when a fault occurs.
8. The two-host four-side connection control system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The two-host four-side sealing line control system also includes a remote monitoring module and a data backup module. The remote monitoring module is used to remotely monitor the operating status of the system, and the operating status of the system includes the scanning status of the scanning acquisition system, the processing status of the automatic edge banding machine system, and the transmission status of the automatic line control system; the data backup module is used to regularly back up the data in the MYSQL database.
9. A two-host four-side connection control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two-host four-side sealing line control system also includes an automatic adjustment module and an energy-saving module; the automatic adjustment module automatically adjusts the speed of the line and the processing parameters of the edge banding machine according to the processing technology information and processing times of the workpiece to adapt to the processing requirements of different workpieces; the energy-saving module automatically reduces the operating power of the line and the edge banding machine during the workpiece processing gap or when the system is idle.
10. A two-host four-side connection control method, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step S1, the workpiece enters the short edge processing system of section A; Initial entry: the workpiece enters the line platform A101 of the short edge processing system of section A from the processing entrance; transportation and detection: the line system determines whether each line platform from line platform A102 to line platform A105 is idle in turn to ensure that the workpiece can pass through each platform smoothly; the sensor triggers the high-speed camera scanning acquisition unit to scan the workpiece QR code to obtain preliminary processing information, and the information is exchanged with the automatic edge banding machine system; Step S2: Processing preparation: Entering the pre-processing preparation area, when the system confirms that the line platform A106 is idle, the workpiece enters this platform; at this time, the line system further checks whether the No. 1 edge banding machine allows the board to enter. Once the conditions are met, the workpiece is transported to the No. 1 edge banding machine; Processing technology information transmission: the scanning acquisition unit sends the processing technology information read from the workpiece QR code to the human-machine dialogue interface PC unit through the MODBUS TCP communication protocol, and the human-machine dialogue interface then transmits this information to the edge banding machine programmable controller unit through the MODBUS TCP protocol; The first short edge machining is performed to start machining: The edge banding machine programmable controller unit calculates the time point when the workpiece reaches the preset position of each functional component based on the received processing information, and controls multiple edge banding processing functional units through PTO high-speed pulses to start the first processing of a short side of the workpiece; Completion of the first short edge processing: After the processing is completed, the No. 1 edge banding machine determines whether the line platform A107 is idle, and then sends the workpiece to this platform; Confirmation of processing times and rotation processing times: The scanning and acquisition unit of line A scans the workpiece QR code again, collects the processing times information, and feeds it back to the automatic line control system; the system determines the action as automatic rotation based on the processing times information, and prepares for the second short edge processing; Rotation action execution: The system continues to determine whether the subsequent line platform A108 to line platform A115 are idle to ensure that the workpiece can move smoothly to the next position; The line system determines that it is the first processing according to the processing number information, and performs automatic rotation to prepare the workpiece for the second short side processing; Preparation and secondary processing after rotation: Position adjustment after rotation: After completing the rotation action, the workpiece re-enters the line platform A104 of the short edge processing system of section A and begins to prepare for the second short edge processing; Repeated transportation and inspection: Similar to the first processing, the line system once again determines whether each line platform from line platform A105 to line platform A107 is idle, ensuring that the workpiece can pass through each platform smoothly; the sensor triggers the high-speed camera scanning acquisition unit to scan the workpiece QR code again to update the processing information; Preparation for secondary processing: When the system confirms that the line platform A106 is idle, the workpiece enters this platform; at this time, the line system further checks whether the No. 1 edge banding machine allows the board to enter. Once the condition is met, the workpiece is transported to the No. 1 edge banding machine; Secondary short edge processing: Edge banding machine No. 1 automatically adjusts its processing function again according to the latest processing technology information and performs a second processing on the other short edge of the workpiece; After the processing is completed, the No. 1 edge banding machine determines whether the line platform A107 is idle, and then sends the workpiece to this platform; Finally flows to section B: Finally, the workpiece passes through a series of line platforms A108 to A119, where the line A system completes the processing of the second short side and flows out to the B section to prepare for the processing of the long side; Step S3: The workpiece enters the long edge processing system of section B, and initially enters: After the short side processing of the workpiece is completed in section A, it automatically passes through the connecting line platform and enters the line platform B101 of the long side processing system of section B from the processing entrance; Transportation and inspection: The line system determines whether each line platform from line platform B102 to line platform B108 is idle in turn to ensure that the workpiece can pass through each platform smoothly; the sensor triggers the high-speed camera scanning acquisition unit to scan the workpiece QR code to obtain the latest processing information, and exchanges the information with the automatic edge banding machine system; Preparation for the first long edge processing: Enter the pre-processing preparation area: When the system confirms that the line platform B106 is idle, the workpiece enters this platform; at this time, the line system further checks whether the No. 2 edge banding machine allows the board to enter. Once the conditions are met, the workpiece is transported to the No. 2 edge banding machine; Processing technology information transmission: The scanning acquisition unit sends the processing technology information read from the workpiece QR code to the human-machine dialogue interface PC unit through the MODBUS TCP communication protocol, and the human-machine dialogue interface then transmits this information to the edge banding machine programmable controller unit through the MODBUS TCP protocol; The first long edge processing is executed and the processing is started: The programmable controller unit of the edge banding machine calculates the time point when the workpiece reaches the preset position of each functional component based on the received processing technology information, and controls each edge banding processing functional unit through PTO high-speed pulse to start the first processing of one long side of the workpiece. Completion of the first long edge processing: After the processing is completed, the No. 2 edge banding machine determines whether the line platform B109 is idle, and then sends the workpiece to this platform; Confirmation of processing times and rotation action: Confirmation of processing times: The scanning and acquisition unit of line B scans the workpiece QR code again, collects the processing times information, and feeds it back to the automatic line control system; the system determines the action as automatic rotation based on the processing times information, preparing for the second long edge processing; Rotation action execution: The system continues to determine whether the subsequent line platform B110 to line platform B112 are idle to ensure that the workpiece can move smoothly to the next position; The line system determines that it is the first processing according to the processing number information, and performs automatic rotation to prepare the workpiece for the processing of the second long side; Preparation and secondary processing after rotation, position adjustment after rotation: After completing the rotation action, the workpiece re-enters the line platform B101 of the long edge processing system of section B and begins to prepare for the second long edge processing; The second processing mode of the long side of section B, re-entering section B: the workpiece after rotation enters the line platform B101 of the long side processing system of section B again, and the second long side processing process begins; Transportation and inspection: The line system determines whether each line platform from B102 to B108 is idle in turn to ensure that the workpiece can pass through each platform smoothly; the sensor triggers the high-speed camera scanning acquisition unit to scan the workpiece QR code again to update the changed processing information; Preparation for secondary long edge processing: When the system confirms that the line platform B106 is idle, the workpiece enters this platform; at this time, the line system further checks whether the No. 2 edge banding machine allows the board to enter. Once the condition is met, the workpiece is transported to the No. 2 edge banding machine; Secondary long edge processing execution: Edge banding machine No. 2 automatically adjusts its processing function according to the latest processing technology information again, and performs a second processing on the other long edge of the workpiece; after the processing is completed, edge banding machine No. 2 determines whether the line platform B109 is idle, and then sends the workpiece to this platform; Confirmation of processing times and outflow: The scanning and acquisition unit of line body B scans the QR code of the workpiece for the last time, collects the final processing times information, and feeds it back to the automatic line control system; the system determines the action as automatic outflow according to the processing times information, and prepares to send the workpiece to the next process; Complete four-side processing and flow out: The system continues to determine whether the subsequent line platform B110 to line platform B115 are idle to ensure that the workpiece can move smoothly to the final position; finally, the workpiece passes through a series of line platforms B110 to line platform B115, and the fourth side is processed by the line B system, and automatically flows out to the next process through the processing outlet.