Universal cutting power milling, drilling and boring head

Abstract

The invention relates to a universal cutting power milling, drilling and boring head, which belongs to the technical field of machine tools and comprises a spindle box, a gearbox and a universal connecting column are fixedly mounted on the spindle box, and a motor is fixedly mounted on the surface of the gearbox; the universal connecting column is fixedly provided with a connecting disc, and a connecting assembly is arranged between the connecting disc and the adapter disc. A first sealing washer is fixedly installed between the spindle box and the gearbox, a second sealing washer is fixedly installed on the surface of the gearbox, and a third sealing washer is fixedly installed on the inner side surface of the second sealing washer. According to the universal cutting power milling, drilling and boring head, the gearbox is arranged outside the spindle box, the second sealing washer and the third sealing washer are arranged on the outer surface of the gearbox, the sealing performance of the gearbox can be improved, noise transmission is reduced, and the universal cutting power milling, drilling and boring head can be universally adjusted, can be erected on various machine tools and can also be independently used in the manufacturing industry and the production line; automation equipment, teaching, machine tool auxiliary shafts and the like.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a universal cutting power milling, drilling and boring head. Background Art

[0002] Universal cutting power milling, drilling and boring head is a highly efficient machine tool accessory widely used in metal processing and manufacturing industries. It combines multiple processing functions such as milling, drilling and boring, and can perform multi-directional cutting operations on complex workpieces.

[0003] However, the existing power milling and boring heads are driven by a motor driving a gear box which then drives the cutter shaft to rotate. For example, the patent publication number is: CN 115625538 A, and the name is: An electric drill head and an electric drill with a cutter locking device. The patent includes a milling head body, a driven gear and a tapered shank. A driven gear mounting cavity is provided in the milling head body; the main shaft of the driven gear is installed in the driven gear mounting cavity through a bearing I, a through hole is provided in the middle of the main shaft of the driven gear, and the end of the through hole is a cutter mounting tapered hole; a cutter locking device is installed in the through hole, and the cutter locking device includes a cutter locking screw; the cutter locking screw passes through the through hole and is connected to the tapered shank in a detachable manner, thereby locking the tapered shank in the cutter mounting tapered hole. The present invention can lock the tapered shank in the tool mounting tapered hole by adding a tool locking device, thereby ensuring that the tapered shank will not fall out due to side force when the milling cutter is clamped for milling, thereby effectively improving the safety of the electric drill in milling, pinning and other operations; in addition to drilling, the traditional electric drill can also be used for operations such as milling grooves, milling planes and boring holes, thereby greatly improving the use range of the electric drill.

[0004] However, this method installs the transmission inside the spindle box, which makes the sealing inside the gear box poor, so it is noisy when in use, and the installation and use methods of this electric drill are relatively simple, and it can only be used on specific machine tools. The position of the milling, drilling and boring head cannot be universally adjusted according to different machine tools. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a universal cutting power milling drilling and boring head, which has the advantages of low noise and good adaptability, and solves the problem of high noise when the power milling drilling and boring head is used. In addition, the present invention also solves the problem that the position of the milling drilling and boring head cannot be universally adjusted according to different usage scenarios.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a universal cutting power milling drilling and boring head, comprising a spindle box, the spindle box is fixedly installed with a gearbox and a universal connecting column, and a motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the gearbox; the universal connecting column is fixedly installed with a connecting disk, and a connecting assembly is provided between the connecting disk and the adapter disk; a first sealing gasket is fixedly installed between the spindle box and the gearbox, a second sealing gasket is fixedly installed on the surface of the gearbox, and a third sealing gasket is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the second sealing gasket.

[0007] Furthermore, the second sealing gasket is sleeved on the connection of the gearbox housing, and the third sealing gasket is located inside the connection gap of the gearbox housing.

[0008] Furthermore, the connecting assembly includes an annular groove opened on the surface of the adapter plate, and two T-shaped bolts are slidably installed inside the annular groove. The structure of the annular groove matches the T-shaped bolts, and the T-shaped bolts can slide in the annular groove; the adapter plate is provided with a T-shaped bolt insertion hole and an adapter connection hole, and the surface of the connecting plate is provided with a T-shaped bolt connection hole.

[0009] Furthermore, a dial is mounted on the surface of the connection disk, and scales are arranged on the dial; and a zeroing pointer corresponding to the scales on the dial is arranged on the adapter disk.

[0010] Furthermore, the universal connecting column and the connecting disk are an integrally formed structure.

[0011] Furthermore, a main shaft is provided inside the spindle box, and the main shaft is a hollow structure, which includes, from top to bottom, an integrally formed transmission connection section, an intermediate section and a cutter head mounting section; the diameters of the integrally formed transmission connection section, the intermediate section and the cutter head mounting section increase successively; a connecting groove is provided on the transmission connection section; an intermediate thread is provided on the intermediate section, and an upper locking nut is installed in conjunction with the intermediate thread; a bearing group is installed on the upper end of the cutter head mounting section; an upper bearing is installed on the transmission connection section.

[0012] Furthermore, the upper locking nut is provided with a threaded hole, in which a locking screw is installed in cooperation, and the locking screw is used to lock the upper locking nut.

[0013] Furthermore, an inner side wall of the drill bit connecting section of the spindle box is provided with an internal thread, and a lower locking nut is installed to match the internal thread.

[0014] Furthermore, a threaded hole is provided on the drill bit connecting section, and a lower locking screw is installed in the threaded hole in cooperation with the threaded hole, and the lower locking screw is used to lock the lower locking nut.

[0015] Furthermore, the top of the upper bearing is locked by a flange.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The universal cutting power milling drilling and boring head can improve the sealing performance of the gearbox and reduce the transmission of noise by arranging the gearbox outside the main spindle box and arranging the second sealing gasket and the third sealing gasket on the outer surface of the gearbox. The first sealing gasket is arranged between the main spindle box and the gearbox to improve the connection stability between the main spindle box and the gearbox and reduce the transmission of vibration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second sealing gasket of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adapter plate of the present invention used in conjunction with a T-shaped bolt;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the surface structure of the connection disk of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the surface structure of the adapter plate of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the T-bolt structure of the present invention is

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the adapter plate of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a first arrangement mode of the structural motor, the connecting plate and the adapter plate of the present invention;

[0026] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of a second arrangement of the structural motor, the connecting plate and the adapter plate of the present invention;

[0027] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of a third arrangement of the structural motor, the connecting plate and the adapter plate of the present invention;

[0028] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the main shaft surface structure of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the main shaft structure of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1. spindle box; 2. gearbox; 3. connecting column; 4. motor; 5. connecting plate; 6. first sealing gasket; 7. second sealing gasket; 8. third sealing gasket; 10. adapter plate; 11. annular slide groove; 12. T-bolt; 13. T-bolt insertion hole; 14. adapter connecting hole; 15. T-bolt connecting hole; 51. dial; 101. zeroing pointer; 18. through hole; 19. spindle; 191. transmission connecting section; 192. bearing fixing shaft; 193. cutter head mounting section; 194. connecting groove; 195. middle thread; 196. upper locking nut; 197. bearing group; 198. upper bearing; 199. upper locking screw; 102. lower locking nut; 103. lower locking screw; 104. flange; 105. drill bit connecting section. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] See also Figures 1 to 13 The universal cutting power milling and boring head in this embodiment includes a spindle box 1, a gearbox 2 and a universal connecting column 3 are fixedly installed on the spindle box 1, and a motor 4 is fixedly installed on the surface of the gearbox 2; a connecting plate 5 is fixedly installed on the universal connecting column 3, and a connecting component is provided between the connecting plate 5 and the adapter plate 10; a first sealing gasket 6 is fixedly installed between the spindle box 1 and the gearbox 2, a second sealing gasket 7 is fixedly installed on the surface of the gearbox 2, and a third sealing gasket 8 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the second sealing gasket 7, the second sealing gasket 7 is sleeved at the connection of the gearbox 2 housing, and the third sealing gasket 8 is located inside the connection gap of the gearbox 2 housing. The present invention can improve the sealing of the gearbox 1 and reduce the transmission of noise by arranging the gearbox 2 outside the spindle box 1 and arranging the second sealing gasket 7 and the third sealing gasket 8 on the outer surface of the gearbox 1. The first sealing gasket 6 is provided between the spindle box 1 and the gearbox 2 to improve the connection stability between the spindle box 1 and the gearbox 2 and reduce the transmission of vibration.

[0034] In addition, the connecting disk 5 and the adapter disk 10 of the spindle box 1 of the present invention are provided with a connecting assembly, so that the entire spindle box 1 and the adapter disk 10 can rotate 360 ​​degrees left and right. Specifically, the connecting assembly of the present invention includes an annular groove 11 opened on the surface of the adapter disk 10, and two T-shaped bolts 12 are slidably installed inside the annular groove 11. The structure of the annular groove 11 matches the T-shaped bolt 12, and the T-shaped bolt 12 can slide in the annular groove 11; the adapter disk 10 is provided with a T-shaped bolt insertion hole 13 and an adapter connection hole 14, and the surface of the connecting disk 5 is provided with a T-shaped bolt connection hole 15, such as Figure 4 shown.

[0035] In order to facilitate observation of the rotation angle of the spindle box 1, a dial 51 is mounted on the surface of the connecting disk 5, and a scale is arranged on the dial 51; a zeroing pointer 101 corresponding to the scale on the dial 51 is arranged on the adapter disk 10, and the angle of rotation of the universal connecting column 3 to the left and right can be known through the zeroing pointer 101 corresponding to the scale on the dial 51 and the dial 51 mounted on the surface of the connecting disk 5. In order to prevent the screws of the universal connecting column 3 and the connecting disk 5 from loosening during long-term use, the universal connecting column 3 and the connecting disk 5 of the present invention are an integrated structure, so that there is no need to worry about the problem of the connecting disk 5 and the universal connecting column 3 being loose.

[0036] A spindle 19 is arranged inside the spindle box 1. The spindle 19 is a hollow structure, and includes, from top to bottom, an integrally formed transmission connection section 191, an intermediate section 192, and a cutter head mounting section 193; the diameters of the integrally formed transmission connection section 191, the intermediate section 192, and the cutter head mounting section 193 increase in sequence; a connecting groove 194 is arranged on the transmission connection section 191; an intermediate thread 195 is arranged on the intermediate section 192, and an upper locking nut 196 is installed in cooperation with the intermediate thread 195; a bearing group 197 is installed on the upper end of the cutter head mounting section 193; a bearing group 197 is installed on the transmission connection section 191 ... An upper bearing 198 is installed, the upper locking nut 196 is provided with a threaded hole, and an upper locking screw 199 is installed in the threaded hole. The upper locking screw 199 is used to lock the upper locking nut 196. The inner wall of the drill bit connecting section 105 of the spindle box 1 is provided with an internal thread, and a lower locking nut 102 is installed matching the internal thread. The drill bit connecting section 105 is provided with a threaded hole, and a lower locking screw 103 is installed in the threaded hole. The lower locking screw 103 is used to lock the lower locking nut 102. The top of the upper bearing 198 is locked by a flange 104. The spindle structure of the present invention can bring better milling and drilling accuracy due to the long distance between the bearings.

[0037] It should be noted that the motor 4, the connecting plate 5 and the adapter plate 10 in this embodiment are arranged in the following ways: Figure 8-10 Three modes to adapt to different machine tools.

[0038] It should be noted that the gearbox 2 and the spindle box 1 in this embodiment are connected via the spindle 19 .

[0039] It should be noted that the transmission method in this embodiment is as follows. Fig.13 Specifically, the motor 4 first drives the small gear in the gearbox 2, the small gear then drives the middle gear, and the middle gear then drives the large gear, which can bring more torque.

[0040] The working principle of the above embodiment is: the universal cutting power milling drilling and boring head of the present invention can be mounted on our four-axis, five-axis, and six-axis machine tools, and can also be used alone in manufacturing, production lines, automation equipment, teaching, machine tool auxiliary axes, etc. Since the entire milling, drilling and boring head has its own motor and gearbox, it can independently complete the milling, drilling and boring operations. When it needs to be installed on other machine tools or equipment, the present invention can be installed on other equipment or machine tools by using the connecting disk 5 and the adapter disk 10. The adapter connecting hole 14 on the adapter disk 10 is installed on the machine tool or other equipment through screws and nuts, and the T-bolt 12 through hole 14 is sent into the annular slide groove 11, and the convex part of the T-bolt 12 is clamped through the annular slide groove 11, and the adapter disk 10 is fixedly installed on the surface of the equipment through the adapter connecting hole 14, and then the scale plate 51 is set on the surface of the connecting disk 5, and the connecting disk 5 is connected with the T-bolt 12 through the T-bolt connecting hole 15, and then the nut is connected with the T-bolt 12, so that the connecting disk 5 and the adapter disk 10 are in contact with each other to complete the installation of the equipment. When adjusting, loosen the nut to separate the connecting disk 5 from the adapter disk 10, and then the connecting disk 5 and the T-bolt 12 can be rotated along the annular slide groove 11, so that the angle of the equipment can be adjusted, and it can be adjusted in forward or reverse direction.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A universal cutting power milling drilling and boring head, comprising a spindle box (1), characterized in that: The spindle box (1) is fixedly mounted with a gearbox (2) and a universal connecting column (3), and a motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the gearbox (2); the universal connecting column (3) is fixedly mounted with a connecting disk (5), and a connecting component is provided between the connecting disk (5) and the adapter disk (10); a first sealing gasket (6) is fixedly mounted between the spindle box (1) and the gearbox (2), a second sealing gasket (7) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the gearbox (2), and a third sealing gasket (8) is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the second sealing gasket (7).

2. The universal cutting power milling drilling and boring head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second sealing gasket (7) is sleeved on the connection of the gearbox (2) housing, and the third sealing gasket (8) is located inside the connection gap of the gearbox (2) housing.

3. The universal cutting power milling drilling and boring head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection assembly comprises an annular groove (11) formed on the surface of an adapter plate (10), two T-shaped bolts (12) are slidably mounted inside the annular groove (11), the structure of the annular groove (11) matches the T-shaped bolts (12), and the T-shaped bolts (12) can slide inside the annular groove (11); the adapter plate (10) is provided with a T-shaped bolt insertion hole (13) and an adapter connection hole (14), and the surface of the connection plate (5) is provided with a T-shaped bolt connection hole (15).

4. The universal cutting power milling drilling and boring head according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: The surface of the connection disk (5) is provided with a dial (51), on which scales are provided; and the adapter disk (10) is provided with a zeroing pointer (101) corresponding to the scales on the dial (51).

5. The universal cutting power milling boring head according to claim 4, characterized in that: The universal connecting column (3) and the connecting disk (5) are an integrally formed structure.

6. The universal cutting power milling drilling and boring head according to claim 1, characterized in that: A main shaft (19) is arranged inside the spindle box (1). The main shaft (19) is a hollow structure and comprises, from top to bottom, an integrally formed transmission connection section (191), an intermediate section (192) and a cutter head mounting section (193); the diameters of the integrally formed transmission connection section (191), the intermediate section (192) and the cutter head mounting section (193) increase in sequence; a connection groove (194) is arranged on the transmission connection section (191); an intermediate thread (195) is arranged on the intermediate section (192), and an upper locking nut (196) is mounted in cooperation with the intermediate thread (195); a bearing group (197) is mounted on the upper end of the cutter head mounting section (193); and an upper bearing (198) is mounted on the transmission connection section (191).

7. The universal cutting power milling drilling and boring head according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper locking nut (196) is provided with a threaded hole, in which a locking screw (199) is installed in cooperation, and the locking screw (199) is used to lock the upper locking nut (196).

8. The universal cutting power milling drilling and boring head according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the drill bit connecting section (105) of the spindle box (1) is provided with an internal thread, and a lower locking nut (102) is mounted matching the internal thread.

9. The universal cutting power milling drilling and boring head according to claim 8, characterized in that: The drill bit connecting section (105) is provided with a threaded hole, in which a lower locking screw (103) is installed in cooperation, and the lower locking screw (103) is used to lock the lower locking nut (102).

10. The universal cutting power milling drilling and boring head according to claim 9, characterized in that: The top of the upper bearing (198) is locked by a flange (104).

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