Ecological environment information monitoring recorder

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environment monitoring, in particular to an ecological environment information monitoring recorder which comprises a base, a buoy, a moving assembly, a solar assembly and a temperature detection assembly, the buoy is fixedly connected with the base and located above the buoy, and the moving assembly is arranged on the buoy and used for driving the buoy to move in river water. The solar assembly is arranged on the base and used for providing energy through solar energy, and the temperature detection assembly is arranged below the base and used for being lowered to a preset distance for temperature detection. Therefore, the device can be driven to move to collect temperature data in a large range, so that the collection range is widened, and the collection precision is not affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and in particular to an ecological environment information monitoring and recording instrument. Background Art

[0002] Ecological and environmental information monitoring refers to the process of systematically and continuously observing and analyzing various elements in the natural environment through scientific methods and technical means to evaluate environmental quality, identify potential environmental problems, and provide data support for environmental protection decision-making. This process covers multiple aspects such as air quality, water quality, soil quality, noise pollution, and biodiversity, aiming to fully understand the health status of the ecosystem and its changing trends.

[0003] In the environmental monitoring of rivers, lakes and reservoirs, river water temperature is a key parameter, which is of great significance for studying the biodiversity in a specific river. Traditional methods usually rely on fixed buoys to measure the river water temperature at a certain location. This method has great limitations and errors because it can only provide data points in a limited area. In order to solve this problem, a solution is proposed: a river water temperature measurement device that can be installed on the hull. The device includes a lifting box and a lifting box cavity inside it, with an opening facing the left side. A fixing mechanism is provided on the top of the lifting box to ensure that the entire device remains stable during navigation, thereby improving the accuracy of data collection. In addition, handles are provided on both sides of the fixing mechanism for easy transportation and installation. A sliding mechanism is installed in the lifting box cavity, which can adjust the height as needed to meet the measurement needs of different depths. The sliding mechanism is connected to an extended measurement mechanism, which is specifically used to accurately measure the temperature of the river water away from the hull. By utilizing the movement of the hull, the device can continuously record the changes in the temperature of the river water passing through the river during the journey. This design not only increases the measurement range, but also makes the data more comprehensive and accurate.

[0004] However, the above method of installing it on the hull will cause disturbance to the water during the operation of the hull, and the temperature of the hull itself will affect the temperature of the surrounding water, causing the surrounding temperature to be inconsistent with the river water conditions. Although the detection range can be expanded with the help of the mobility of the hull, the measurement accuracy is reduced. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an ecological environment information monitoring recorder, which is designed to drive the device to move to collect temperature data in a larger range, so as to increase the collection range without affecting the collection accuracy.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides an ecological environment information monitoring recorder, including a base, a buoy, a mobile component, a solar energy component and a temperature detection component. The buoy is fixedly connected to the base and is located above the buoy. The mobile component is arranged on the buoy to drive the buoy to move in the river water. The solar energy component is arranged on the base to use solar energy to provide energy. The temperature detection component is arranged below the base to be lowered to a preset distance for temperature detection.

[0007] Wherein, the solar energy assembly includes a support frame, a plurality of solar panels, an adjustment frame and a pushing cylinder, the pushing cylinder is fixed to the base, the adjustment frame is arranged on the output end of the pushing cylinder, the support frame is arranged on the adjustment frame, and the plurality of solar panels are fixed on the support frame.

[0008] Wherein, the adjustment frame includes a support rail, a universal joint, a sliding support rod and a contact plate, the support rail is fixed to the output end of the pushing cylinder, one end of the universal joint is fixed to the support rail, and the other end of the universal joint is connected to the support frame, the sliding support rod is slidably set on the support rail and supports the support frame, and the contact plate is set between the support frame and the sliding support rod.

[0009] Wherein, the sliding support rod includes a support rod body, a moving rod, a first motor and a screw rod, the support rod body is slidably set on the support rail, the moving rod is slidably set on the support rod body and is located above the support rod body, the screw rod is threadedly connected to the moving rod, the first motor is fixed to the support rod body, and the output end of the first motor is connected to the screw rod.

[0010] Wherein, the moving component includes two blades, two second motors and a controller, the two second motors are arranged below the buoy, the two blades are respectively connected to the output ends of the two second motors, and the controller is connected to the two second motors.

[0011] Wherein, the moving assembly further comprises a wind mover, and the wind mover is arranged on the supporting frame.

[0012] Among them, the temperature detection component includes a winding structure, a connecting rope and a detection box, the winding structure is arranged under the base, one end of the connecting rope is connected to the winding structure, and the other end of the connecting rope is connected to the detection box, the detection box has a water inlet and a water outlet, and a fluid temperature detector is arranged in the detection box.

[0013] Wherein, the detection box has a counterweight block and two stabilizing wings, the counterweight block is arranged at the bottom of the detection box, and the two stabilizing wings are arranged on both sides of the detection box.

[0014] The present invention discloses an ecological environment information monitoring and recording instrument. The base is the basic structure of the whole device. The base not only provides installation positions for other components, but also may contain some key electronic components and sensor interfaces. The buoy is fixedly connected to the base, and the buoy is a key part to ensure that the whole system floats on the water surface. By carefully designing its shape and material, it can maintain good buoyancy even in the face of strong winds and waves. In addition, a warning light or marker is usually provided on the top of the buoy so that passing ships can easily identify and avoid it. The part of the mobile component installed on the buoy is responsible for driving the whole device to move on the river surface according to a preset path or according to real-time instructions. This ability is very important for performing tasks other than fixed-point observation, such as tracking ocean currents, investigating pollution sources, etc. The mobile component can use an electric propeller or other forms of power propulsion system, and needs to have a certain endurance and corrosion resistance. The solar energy component is located on the base, and its main function is to use solar energy to convert into electrical energy to supply the operation requirements of the whole system. The temperature detection component is arranged under the base, and reaches a predetermined depth through a catheter inserted into the water or directly installed to measure the temperature of the river water. This component is of great significance for studying the distribution of thermal layers in rivers, lakes, and the impact of climate change. The temperature probe should be fast-response, high-precision and long-term stable, and the entire system should also have a corresponding mechanism to protect the probe from biological attachment and physical damage. In this way, the device can be driven to move under the action of electrical energy to collect temperature data in a larger range, thereby increasing the collection range without affecting the collection accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of an ecological environment information monitoring and recording instrument of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a right side structural diagram of an ecological environment information monitoring and recording instrument of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a left side structural diagram of an ecological environment information monitoring and recording instrument of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a transverse cross-sectional structural diagram of an ecological environment information monitoring and recording instrument of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a longitudinal cross-sectional structural diagram of an ecological environment information monitoring and recording instrument of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A partial enlargement of detail A.

[0022] Figure 7 It is a connection structure diagram of the positioner, position calculator and driver of the present invention.

[0023] Base 101, buoy 102, moving component 103, solar component 104, temperature detection component 105, support frame 106, solar panel 107, adjustment frame 108, pushing cylinder 109, support track 110, universal joint 111, sliding support rod 112, contact plate 113, support rod body 114, moving rod 115, first motor 116, screw 117, blade 118, second motor 119, controller 120, wind mover 121, secondary cylinder rod 122, connecting rod 123, canvas 124, return spring 125, winding structure 126, connecting rope 127, detection box 128, water inlet 129, water outlet 130, fluid temperature detector 131, counterweight 132, stabilizing wing 133, positioner 134, position calculator 135, driver 136. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0026] See also Figure 1 to Figure 7The present invention provides an ecological environment information monitoring recorder, including a base 101, a buoy 102, a mobile component 103, a solar component 104 and a temperature detection component 105. The buoy 102 is fixedly connected to the base 101 and is located above the buoy 102. The mobile component 103 is arranged on the buoy 102 to drive the buoy 102 to move in the river water. The solar component 104 is arranged on the base 101 to use solar energy to provide energy. The temperature detection component 105 is arranged below the base 101 to be lowered to a preset distance for temperature detection.

[0027] In this embodiment, the base 101 serves as the basic structure of the entire device. The base 101 not only provides an installation location for other components, but also may include some key electronic components and sensor interfaces.

[0028] The buoy 102 is fixedly connected to the base 101. The buoy 102 is a key part to ensure that the entire system floats on the water. By carefully designing its shape and material, it can maintain good buoyancy even in strong winds and waves. In addition, a warning light or marker is usually provided on the top of the buoy 102 so that passing ships can easily identify and avoid it.

[0029] The mobile component 103 installed on the buoy 102 is responsible for driving the entire device to move on the river surface according to a preset path or according to real-time instructions. This ability is very important for performing tasks other than fixed-point observation, such as tracking ocean currents and investigating pollution sources. The mobile component 103 can use an electric propeller or other form of power propulsion system, and needs to have a certain endurance and corrosion resistance.

[0030] The solar energy assembly 104 is located on the base 101 and is mainly used to convert solar energy into electrical energy to supply the operation needs of the entire system.

[0031] The temperature detection component 105 is arranged below the base 101, and reaches a predetermined depth to measure the river water temperature through a conduit inserted into the water or directly installed. This component is of great significance for studying the distribution of thermal layers in rivers, lakes and reservoirs, the impact of climate change and other aspects. The temperature probe should be a product with fast response speed, high accuracy and long-term stability, and the entire system also needs to have a corresponding mechanism to protect the probe from biological attachment and physical damage.

[0032] Therefore, the device can be driven to move under the action of electric energy to collect temperature data in a larger range, thereby increasing the collection range without affecting the collection accuracy.

[0033] The solar energy assembly 104 includes a support frame 106, a plurality of solar panels 107, an adjustment frame 108 and a pushing cylinder 109, wherein the pushing cylinder 109 is fixed to the base 101, the adjustment frame 108 is arranged on the output end of the pushing cylinder 109, the support frame 106 is arranged on the adjustment frame 108, and the plurality of solar panels 107 are fixed on the support frame 106.

[0034] The support frame 106 is used to fix the basic structure of multiple solar panels 107. The support frame 106 not only needs to be strong enough to bear the weight of the solar panels 107, but also needs to have a certain degree of flexibility so that the angle can be adjusted according to the position of the sun.

[0035] A plurality of solar panels 107 are parts that convert sunlight into electrical energy. They are usually made of high-efficiency photovoltaic materials that can effectively absorb sunlight and generate electricity.

[0036] Adjustment rack 108: The function of this part is to allow the solar panel 107 to be adjusted according to the position of the sun, thereby ensuring that it receives the best light at different times of the day.

[0037] The push cylinder 109 is fixed to the base 101, and drives the adjustment frame 108 and the support frame 106 to be lifted out of the base 101 through telescopic action. When encountering strong winds and waves, the buoy 102 tilts at a certain angle, and the support frame 106 can be retracted into the base 101 for protection.

[0038] The adjustment frame 108 includes a support rail 110, a universal joint 111, a sliding support rod 112 and a contact plate 113. The support rail 110 is fixed to the output end of the push cylinder 109, one end of the universal joint 111 is fixed to the support rail 110, and the other end of the universal joint 111 is connected to the support frame 106. The sliding support rod 112 is slidably set on the support rail 110 and supports the support frame 106. The contact plate 113 is set between the support frame 106 and the sliding support rod 112.

[0039] The support rail 110 serves as the basis of the adjustment frame 108. It is fixed on the push cylinder 109 and provides a moving path for other components. The universal joint 111 connects the support rail 110 and the support frame 106, allowing multi-directional angle adjustment between the two, increasing the flexibility of the solar panel 107 when tracking the position of the sun. The sliding support rod 112 can slide on the support rail 110, and the support and position adjustment of the support frame 106 can be achieved through the moving mechanism thereon, thereby changing the tilt angle of the solar panel 107 to obtain more solar energy. The contact plate 113 is arranged between the support frame 106 and the sliding support rod 112 to stabilize the relative position between the two and may play a buffering role.

[0040] The sliding support rod 112 includes a support rod body 114, a moving rod 115, a first motor 116 and a screw 117. The support rod body 114 is slidably set on the support rail 110, the moving rod 115 is slidably set on the support rod body 114 and is located above the support rod body 114, the screw 117 is threadedly connected to the moving rod 115, the first motor 116 is fixed to the support rod body 114, and the output end of the first motor 116 is connected to the screw 117.

[0041] The support rod body 114 constitutes the main part of the sliding support rod 112 and can move freely on the support track 110. Specifically, a rack can be set on the track, a gear can be set on the support rod body, and then the gear can be driven to rotate and move along the track. The moving rod 115 is located above the support rod body 114 and can move up and down relative to the support rod body 114. This design allows for more precise adjustment. Extending the moving rod 115 can increase the inclination angle of the support frame 106, and retracting it can reduce the inclination angle of the support frame 106 until it is horizontal. The first motor 116 is fixed to the support rod body 114, and drives the moving rod 115 to move up and down by controlling the rotation of the screw 117.

[0042] A threaded connection is formed between the screw rod 117 and the moving rod 115. When the first motor 116 drives the screw rod 117 to rotate, the moving rod 115 moves up and down along the support rod body 114, thereby driving the entire support frame 106 and the solar panel 107 thereon to make corresponding angle adjustments.

[0043] Through such a design, the solar panel 104 can automatically track the changes in the position of the sun, and can maintain a high energy collection efficiency even in different seasons or weather conditions, thereby ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the ecological environment information monitoring recorder.

[0044] The moving component 103 includes two blades 118 , two second motors 119 and a controller 120 . The two second motors 119 are arranged below the buoy 102 . The two blades 118 are respectively connected to the output ends of the two second motors 119 . The controller 120 is connected to the two second motors 119 .

[0045] The two blades 118 are marine propellers, which generate thrust by rotating to enable the buoy 102 to move forward, backward or turn on the water surface. The design of the blades 118 needs to take efficiency and durability into consideration to adapt to long-term use in rivers, lakes and other environments.

[0046] The two motors are installed below the buoy 102 and are directly connected to the blades 118 to drive the blades 118 to rotate. The motors are selected based on their power output, corrosion resistance, and energy efficiency to ensure reliable operation even under harsh conditions. They receive instructions through the controller 120 and adjust the speed and direction accordingly to control the movement of the buoy 102.

[0047] The controller 120 receives signals from external devices (such as a remote control station) or internal sensors (such as a GPS positioning system), and then issues corresponding operating instructions to the two second motors 119. This enables the buoy 102 to perform complex navigation tasks, including automatically tracking a predetermined route, avoiding obstacles, etc.

[0048] The mobile assembly 103 further includes a wind mover 121, and the wind mover 121 is disposed on the support frame 106. The wind mover 121 utilizes natural wind power to supplement or replace electric power, and in particular, provides additional mobile support when solar energy supply is insufficient.

[0049] The wind mover 121 includes a secondary cylinder rod 122, a connecting rod 123, a canvas 124 and a return spring 125. The secondary cylinder rod 122 is retracted and extended by pneumatic means. The connecting rod 123 is arranged on the secondary lever. The canvas 124 is connected to the connecting rod 123 and the support frame 106. The return spring 125 is arranged on one side of the secondary cylinder rod 122.

[0050] Secondary cylinder rod 122 This is one of the main supporting structures of the wind mover 121, which is connected to the pneumatic structure to inflate and adjust the height position.

[0051] The connecting rod 123 is arranged on the secondary cylinder rod 122, and plays a connecting role, fixing the canvas 124 to a suitable position, while ensuring that the canvas 124 can swing freely with the wind without being subject to excessive restrictions.

[0052] The canvas 124 is made of a light and durable material, and is connected to the connecting rod 123 and the support frame 106 to form an effective wind receiving area. When the wind blows, the canvas 124 captures the wind force and converts it into propulsion force to help the buoy 102 move. The design of the canvas 124 takes into account the maximum utilization of wind force and the minimum air resistance.

[0053] The return spring 125 is located on one side of the secondary cylinder rod 122, and its main function is to help the canvas 124 return to its initial position when there is no wind or the wind mover 121 is not needed. This helps to keep the system tidy and prevent damage caused by accidental collision.

[0054] The temperature detection component 105 includes a winding structure 126, a connecting rope 127 and a detection box 128. The winding structure 126 is arranged below the base 101, one end of the connecting rope 127 is connected to the winding structure 126, and the other end of the connecting rope 127 is connected to the detection box 128. The detection box 128 has a water inlet 129 and a water outlet 130, and a fluid temperature detector 131 is arranged in the detection box 128.

[0055] The reeling structure 126 is arranged below the base 101, and its main function is to control the release and recovery of the connecting rope 127. Through electric or manual operation, the reeling structure 126 can release the connecting rope 127 to a predetermined depth, so that the detection box 128 sinks to the target position for temperature measurement; after the measurement is completed, the connecting rope 127 can be retracted and the detection box 128 can be pulled back to the initial position. This design not only facilitates the adjustment of the detection depth, but also protects the connecting rope 127 from excessive wear.

[0056] The connecting rope 127 is used as a link between the winding structure 126 and the detection box 128. The connecting rope 127 needs to have sufficient strength to bear the weight of the detection box 128 and its internal equipment, and needs to be corrosion-resistant to adapt to the environment of long-term immersion in the river water. In addition, in order to reduce the impact on the temperature measurement results, the connecting rope 127 is usually made of a low thermal conductivity material.

[0057] The detection box 128 is the part that actually performs the temperature measurement task, and the fluid temperature detector 131 is installed inside it. The water inlet 129 and the water outlet 130 openings allow the river water to flow into and out of the detection box 128, so that the fluid temperature detector 131 can directly contact the water flow to obtain an accurate temperature reading. The location layout of the water inlet 129 and the water outlet 130 needs to ensure smooth water flow while avoiding turbulent interference.

[0058] The fluid temperature detector 131 is installed in the detection box 128 and is specifically used to measure the temperature of the river water passing through the detection box 128. This sensor usually adopts a high-precision, fast-response type in order to capture subtle temperature changes.

[0059] The detection box 128 has a counterweight 132 and two stabilizing wings 133 . The counterweight 132 is disposed at the bottom of the detection box 128 , and the two stabilizing wings 133 are disposed at both sides of the detection box 128 .

[0060] The counterweight 132 is located at the bottom of the detection box 128, which increases the overall weight of the detection box 128, helps to maintain its vertical posture, and reduces the displacement caused by water flow fluctuations. Reasonable configuration of the counterweight can also ensure that the detection box 128 sinks smoothly to the specified depth.

[0061] Two stabilizing wings 133 are provided on both sides of the detection box 128, similar to the role of airplane wings, but their main purpose here is to provide additional horizontal stability. When the detection box 128 moves with the water flow, the stabilizing wings 133 can help reduce lateral deviation and ensure more reliable data during the temperature detection process.

[0062] The ecological environment information monitoring recorder also includes a locator 134, a position calculator 135 and a driver 136. The locator 134 is used to obtain the positioning data of all ecological environment information monitoring recorders within a preset river range. The position calculator 135 is used to calculate the movement information of the current ecological environment information monitoring recorder according to the positioning data and the monitoring point distribution rules. The driving unit is used to drive the ecological environment information monitoring recorder to a specified position based on the movement information.

[0063] Locator 134: Obtains accurate location data of the monitoring recorder within a preset river range. Locator 134 usually uses GPS (Global Positioning System) technology or more advanced GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) technology to provide high-precision location coordinates. In addition, it can also receive information from other sensors, such as underwater sonar signals, so that positioning can be performed even when there is no satellite signal.

[0064] The position calculator 135 is responsible for processing the data provided by the locator 134 and calculating the target position to which the current monitoring recorder needs to be moved in combination with the preset monitoring point distribution rules. The position calculator 135 analyzes the difference between the current position and the target position through an algorithm, while taking into account the influence of environmental factors such as water flow speed and wind direction, so as to plan the most optimized moving path. This not only improves efficiency, but also reduces energy consumption.

[0065] The driving unit is responsible for controlling the entire device to move along a predetermined route based on the movement information provided by the position calculator 135. The driving unit is connected to the second motor 119 in the moving assembly 103, and adjusts the rotation direction and speed of the blade 118 according to the received instructions to achieve precise control of the buoy 102. In addition, when the wind mover 121 is used, the driving unit can also adjust the angle of the canvas 124 to utilize natural wind to assist in movement.

[0066] These three components together form a closed-loop control system, which enables the ecological environment information monitoring recorder to autonomously navigate in vast rivers, automatically reach various monitoring points and collect relevant data. This intelligent design greatly improves the efficiency and accuracy of environmental monitoring of rivers, lakes and reservoirs.

[0067] By integrating these advanced positioning and navigation functions, the monitoring recorder can not only effectively perform its assigned tasks, but also respond to unexpected situations, such as emergency avoidance of obstacles or adjustment of routes to adapt to adverse weather conditions.

[0068] What is disclosed above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it certainly cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of the above embodiment and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An ecological environment information monitoring recorder, comprising a base and a buoy, wherein the buoy is fixedly connected to the base and located above the buoy, characterized in that: It also includes a mobile component, a solar energy component and a temperature detection component. The mobile component is arranged on the buoy to drive the buoy to move in the river water. The solar energy component is arranged on the base to use solar energy to provide energy. The temperature detection component is arranged below the base to be lowered to a preset distance for temperature detection.

2. An ecological environment information monitoring and recording instrument as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The solar energy assembly includes a support frame, a plurality of solar panels, an adjustment frame and a driving cylinder, wherein the driving cylinder is fixed to the base, the adjustment frame is arranged on the output end of the driving cylinder, the support frame is arranged on the adjustment frame, and the plurality of solar panels are fixed on the support frame.

3. An ecological environment information monitoring and recording instrument as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment frame includes a support rail, a universal joint, a sliding support rod and a contact plate. The support rail is fixed to the output end of the push cylinder, one end of the universal joint is fixed to the support rail, and the other end of the universal joint is connected to the support frame. The sliding support rod is slidably arranged on the support rail and supports the support frame. The contact plate is arranged between the support frame and the sliding support rod.

4. An ecological environment information monitoring and recording instrument as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding support rod includes a support rod body, a moving rod, a first motor and a screw rod. The support rod body is slidably arranged on the support rail, the moving rod is slidably arranged on the support rod body and is located above the support rod body, the screw rod is threadedly connected to the moving rod, the first motor is fixed to the support rod body, and the output end of the first motor is connected to the screw rod.

5. An ecological environment information monitoring and recording instrument as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The moving component includes two blades, two second motors and a controller. The two second motors are arranged below the buoy, the two blades are respectively connected to the output ends of the two second motors, and the controller is connected to the two second motors.

6. An ecological environment information monitoring and recording instrument as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The moving assembly further comprises a wind mover, and the wind mover is arranged on the supporting frame.

7. An ecological environment information monitoring and recording instrument as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The temperature detection component includes a winding structure, a connecting rope and a detection box. The winding structure is arranged below the base. One end of the connecting rope is connected to the winding structure, and the other end of the connecting rope is connected to the detection box. The detection box has a water inlet and a water outlet, and a fluid temperature detector is arranged inside the detection box.

8. An ecological environment information monitoring and recording instrument as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The detection box has a counterweight block and two stabilizing wings. The counterweight block is arranged at the bottom of the detection box, and the two stabilizing wings are arranged at both sides of the detection box.

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