A preparation device and method of black currant extract for diabetes treatment

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation device and method of a blackcurrant extract based on diabetes treatment, comprising a base, a material barrel, an upper bracket and an axle rod, wherein the upper surface of the base is vertically provided with a support beam symmetrically, the material barrel is located directly above the base, and the material barrel is rotatably installed between two support beams. In the invention, the electric push rod continuously extends and retracts in a relatively short stroke, and the extrusion column and the extrusion head can fully crush the blackcurrant fruit to facilitate the full outflow of the juice in the blackcurrant fruit; after the crushing and stirring is completed, the electric push rod retracts, the extrusion column and the extrusion head are located at the mouth of the material barrel, and the blackcurrant fruit juice solution can flow out of the barrel discharge pipe, and the filter screen can prevent the blackcurrant fruit pulp from flowing out, playing a role of preliminary filtering; when the blackcurrant fruit juice solution flows out completely, hold the handle rod and rotate the material barrel, so that the mouth of the material barrel is tilted downward, and the blackcurrant fruit pulp can be taken out from the mouth of the material barrel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of blackcurrant extract, and in particular to a preparation device and method of blackcurrant extract based on diabetes treatment. Background Art

[0002] Diabetic cardiovascular dysfunction is a typical complication of diabetes, and inflammation associated with the onset and aggravation of diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is an important factor in the onset of diabetic cardiovascular complications. Myocardial dysfunction caused by diabetes is characterized by myocardial fibrosis, including changes in cardiac structure, myocardial cell death, and accumulation of extracellular matrix proteins. In the previous study, our research group found that inflammatory cytokines were highly expressed in DCM tissues through ELISA. At the same time, combined with clinical data analysis, it was found that inflammatory cytokines were associated with the poor prognosis of DCM, and blackcurrant could significantly reduce the diameter of T2DM adipocytes; it is well known that blackcurrant also has anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective effects. Although some studies have reported the effects of berry consumption on metabolic parameters, the effect of blackcurrant on improving cardiovascular dysfunction in patients with diabetic metabolic disorders has not been reported. Therefore, this study aims to confirm the improvement of blackcurrant extract on the T2DM cardiovascular dysfunction mouse model, which is expected to provide a possible new target for the treatment of DCM, thereby improving the prognosis of patients; blackcurrant has a significant effect on preventing cardiovascular fibrosis and inflammation directly or indirectly, and improving DCM by improving blood sugar levels. Combined blackcurrant treatment for T2DM patients may become a new treatment option.

[0003] The present invention is proposed in view of the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a device and method for preparing a black currant extract for the treatment of diabetes, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions.

[0006] The present invention provides a preparation device and method of black currant extract for diabetes treatment, comprising a base, a material barrel, an upper bracket and a shaft, wherein the upper surface of the base is vertically provided with support beams symmetrically on both sides, the material barrel is located directly above the base, the material barrel is rotatably installed between two support beams, the upper bracket is located above the material barrel, and two sides of the material barrel are provided at both ends of the upper bracket;

[0007] A motor is vertically arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the upper bracket, a horizontal seat plate is arranged at the end of the driving shaft of the motor, an electric push rod is arranged around the lower surface of the seat plate, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod faces downward, a horizontal moving plate is arranged at the end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod, a plurality of extrusion columns are arranged on the lower surface of the moving plate, and an extrusion head is arranged at the lower end of the extrusion column;

[0008] The upper end of the shaft is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the seat plate, and the lower end is movably mounted on the inner bottom surface of the base. A plurality of stirring rods are arranged below the surface of the shaft, a suspension rod is arranged on the side of the lower end of the shaft, and a scraper is arranged on the lower surface of the suspension rod.

[0009] A center hole is arranged in the middle of the movable plate, the shaft rod is inserted in the center hole, a through groove is arranged on the surface of the movable plate, the through groove is connected to the center hole, and the through groove is located directly above the stirring rod.

[0010] Preferably, support blocks are arranged above both sides of the material barrel, the support blocks are connected to the support beams through a rotating shaft, the upper bracket is in an "n" shape, and both ends of the vertical part of the upper bracket are respectively arranged on the upper surface of the support blocks.

[0011] Preferably, there are four to six electric push rods, which are evenly distributed between the seat plate and the movable plate at equal intervals, and the stroke of the telescopic rods of the electric push rods is greater than the depth of the material barrel.

[0012] Preferably, the plurality of stirring rods are evenly distributed on the side of the shaft rod at equal intervals from bottom to top, each layer has one stirring rod, and the width of the through groove is consistent with the outer diameter of the stirring rod.

[0013] Preferably, the extrusion columns in each circle are evenly distributed from the center of the lower surface of the movable plate toward the periphery at equal intervals, there are multiple extrusion columns in each circle, and the multiple extrusion columns in each circle are evenly distributed around the lower surface of the movable plate at equal intervals.

[0014] Preferably, a discharge pipe communicating with the interior of the material barrel is disposed on the lower surface of the material barrel, a valve is disposed on the discharge pipe, and a filter is movably installed at the outlet of the connection position between the inner bottom surface of the material barrel and the discharge pipe.

[0015] Preferably, a handle bar is provided above the surface of the material barrel, and a reinforcing rib plate is provided between the lower surface of the horizontal part of the upper bracket and the inner side surface of the vertical part.

[0016] Preferably, the extrusion head is spherical, the edge of the movable plate is close to the inner wall of the material barrel, the distal end of the stirring rod is close to the inner wall of the material barrel, and the discharge pipe is "L"-shaped.

[0017] A method for using a preparation device for a blackcurrant extract for treating diabetes, comprising the following steps:

[0018] S1. The electric push rod is fully retracted, the moving plate and the extrusion head are located above the mouth of the material barrel, and the black currant fruit and water are poured into the material barrel from the mouth of the material barrel;

[0019] S2, the electric push rod extends, so that the extrusion column and the extrusion head are located above the inner bottom surface of the material barrel, and the electric push rod performs telescopic movement in a short stroke, and the extrusion column and the extrusion head move up and down, and the extrusion head squeezes the blackcurrant fruit to crush the blackcurrant fruit;

[0020] S3. The motor starts to operate, causing the seat plate and the shaft to rotate, and the stirring rod rotates along with the shaft, so that the juice of the blackcurrant fruit is completely blended into the water.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The tail end of the electric push rod is fixed on the base plate, and the end of the telescopic rod is fixed on the moving plate. When the electric push rod is extended and retracted, it can drive the moving plate to move up and down. When the electric push rod is fully retracted, the moving plate and the extrusion head are located above the mouth of the material barrel.

[0023] Put black currant fruit and water into the material barrel, the black currant fruit can sink into the water and gather at the inner bottom of the material barrel. When the electric push rod is fully extended, the extrusion column and the extrusion head can reach the inner bottom of the material barrel, and the extrusion head can squeeze the black currant fruit. The black currant fruit can crack after being squeezed, and the juice inside the black currant fruit can flow into the water;

[0024] When the motor is working, the motor can drive the seat plate to rotate, and the electric push rod and the moving plate can rotate along with the rotating shaft of the motor. The upper end of the shaft is fixedly mounted at the central position of the lower surface of the seat plate, so that the shaft can rotate along with the rotation of the seat plate.

[0025] A plurality of stirring rods arranged on the side of the lower end of the shaft can rotate with the shaft. When the stirring rods rotate, the crushed black currant fruit can be fully contacted and blended with the water, so that the juice in the black currant fruit can be fully dissolved in the water; the suspension rod and the scraper can also rotate with the shaft, and the lower edge of the scraper is attached to the inner bottom surface of the material barrel. When the scraper rotates, the pulp of the black currant fruit can be stirred, so that the black currant fruit pulp can be prevented from gathering on the inner bottom surface of the material barrel, which is conducive to the juice in the black currant fruit being fully integrated into the water;

[0026] During the mixing period, the electric push rod continuously extends and retracts in a short stroke, and the extrusion column and the extrusion head can fully crush the black currant fruit to facilitate the full flow of the juice in the black currant fruit; when the crushing and mixing is completed, the electric push rod retracts, the extrusion column and the extrusion head are located at the mouth of the material barrel, the valve is opened, and the black currant fruit juice solution can flow out of the barrel discharge pipe, and the filter can prevent the black currant fruit pulp from flowing out, playing a role of preliminary filtration;

[0027] When the black currant juice solution has completely flowed out, hold the handle and turn the material barrel so that the mouth of the material barrel is tilted downward, and take out the black currant fruit pulp from the mouth of the material barrel. This makes it easy to get the juice inside the black currant fruit, which is convenient for further purification later. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 This is an overall three-dimensional diagram of the material barrel of the present invention when it is in a vertical position;

[0029] Figure 2 This is an overall three-dimensional diagram of the material barrel of the present invention when it is in an inclined position;

[0030] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of the shaft and stirring rod of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of the electric push rod of the movable plate of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of an extrusion column and an extrusion head of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the suspension rod, scraper and filter screen of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1. base; 11. support beam; 12. rotating shaft; 2. material barrel; 21. support block; 22. handle bar; 23. discharge pipe; 24. valve; 25. shaft seat; 26. filter screen; 3. upper bracket; 31. reinforcing rib plate; 32. motor; 33. seat plate; 34. electric push rod; 35. moving plate; 351. center hole; 352. through groove; 36. extrusion column; 37. extrusion head; 4. shaft rod; 41. stirring rod; 42. suspension rod; 43. scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0037] like Figure 1-6 As shown, a preparation device and method of black currant extract based on diabetes treatment includes a base 1, a material barrel 2, an upper bracket 3 and a shaft 4. The upper surface of the base 1 is vertically provided with support beams 11 symmetrically on the left and right sides. The material barrel 2 is located directly above the base 1. The material barrel 2 is rotatably installed between the two support beams 11. The upper bracket 3 is located above the material barrel 2. Both ends of the upper bracket 3 are provided with two sides of the material barrel 2, so that the upper bracket 3 is fixed;

[0038] A motor 32 is vertically arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the upper bracket 3, a horizontal seat plate 33 is arranged at the driving shaft end of the motor 32, an electric push rod 34 is arranged around the lower surface of the seat plate 33, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 34 faces downward, a horizontal moving plate 35 is arranged at the telescopic rod end of the electric push rod 34, a plurality of extrusion columns 36 are arranged on the lower surface of the moving plate 35, and an extrusion head 37 is arranged at the lower end of the extrusion column 36. When the motor 32 works, it can drive the seat plate 33 to rotate, and the shaft 4 can rotate with the rotating seat 33;

[0039] The upper end of the shaft rod 4 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the seat plate 33, and the lower end is movably mounted on the inner bottom surface of the base 1. A plurality of stirring rods 41 are arranged below the surface of the shaft rod 4. A suspension rod 42 is arranged on the side of the lower end of the shaft rod 4. A scraper 43 is arranged on the lower surface of the suspension rod 42. When the scraper 43 rotates, it can scrape the inner bottom surface of the material barrel 2.

[0040] A center hole 351 is provided in the middle position of the movable plate 35, and the shaft rod 4 is inserted in the center hole 351. A through groove 352 is provided on the surface of the movable plate 35, and the through groove 352 is connected to the center hole 351. The through groove 352 is located directly above the stirring rod 41. The center hole 351 facilitates the movable plate 35 to move up and down on the surface of the shaft rod 4, and the through groove 352 facilitates the passage of the stirring rod 41, so that the movable plate 35 can move up and down smoothly without touching the stirring rod 41.

[0041] Support blocks 21 are arranged above both sides of the material barrel 2. The support blocks 21 are connected to the support beam 11 through a rotating shaft, that is, the material barrel 2 is rotatable. The upper bracket 3 is "n"-shaped, and the two ends of the vertical part of the upper bracket 3 are respectively arranged on the upper surface of the support block 21.

[0042] There are four to six electric push rods 34, which are evenly distributed between the seat plate 33 and the movable plate 35 at equal intervals. The stroke of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 34 is greater than the depth of the material barrel 2. In this way, when the electric push rod 34 is fully extended, the extrusion column 36 and the extrusion head 37 can touch the black currant fruits gathered on the bottom surface of the material barrel 2.

[0043] A plurality of stirring rods 41 are evenly distributed on the side of the shaft 4 from bottom to top at equal intervals, and each layer has one stirring rod 41 . The width of the through slot 352 is consistent with the outer diameter of the stirring rod 41 .

[0044] Each circle of extrusion columns 36 is evenly distributed from the center of the lower surface of the moving plate 35 toward the periphery at equal intervals. There are multiple extrusion columns 36 in each circle, and multiple extrusion columns 36 in each circle are evenly distributed around the lower surface of the moving plate 35 at equal intervals.

[0045] The lower surface of the material barrel 2 is provided with a discharge pipe 23 communicating with the interior of the material barrel 2 , a valve 24 is provided on the discharge pipe 23 , and a filter screen 26 is movably installed at the outlet of the connection position between the inner bottom surface of the material barrel 2 and the discharge pipe 23 .

[0046] A handle bar 22 is provided above the surface of the material barrel 2 , and a reinforcing rib plate 31 is provided between the lower surface of the horizontal portion of the upper bracket 3 and the inner side surface of the vertical portion.

[0047] The extrusion head 37 is spherical, the edge of the moving plate 35 is close to the inner wall of the material barrel 2, the far end of the stirring rod 41 is close to the inner wall of the material barrel 2, and the discharge pipe 23 is "L"-shaped.

[0048] A method for using a preparation device for a blackcurrant extract for treating diabetes, comprising the following steps:

[0049] S1, the electric push rod 34 is fully retracted, the moving plate 35 and the extrusion head 37 are located above the mouth of the material barrel 2, and the black currant fruit and water are poured from the mouth of the material barrel 2 into the interior of the material barrel 2;

[0050] S2, the electric push rod 34 extends, so that the extrusion column 36 and the extrusion head 37 are located above the inner bottom surface of the material barrel 2, and the electric push rod 34 performs telescopic movement in a short stroke, and the extrusion column 36 and the extrusion head 37 move up and down, and the extrusion head 37 squeezes the blackcurrant fruit to crush the blackcurrant fruit;

[0051] S3, the motor 32 starts to work, causing the seat plate 33 and the shaft 4 to rotate, and the stirring rod 41 rotates along with the shaft 4, so that the juice of the blackcurrant fruit is completely blended into the water.

[0052] In summary: the tail end of the electric push rod 34 is fixed on the base plate 33, and the telescopic rod end is fixed on the movable plate 35. When the electric push rod 34 is extended and retracted, it can drive the movable plate 35 to move up and down. When the electric push rod 34 is fully retracted, the movable plate 35 and the extrusion head 37 are located above the mouth of the material barrel 2.

[0053] Put blackcurrant fruit and water into the material barrel 2, the blackcurrant fruit can sink into the water and gather at the inner bottom surface of the material barrel 2, when the electric push rod 34 is fully extended, the squeezing column 36 and the squeezing head 37 can reach the inner bottom surface of the material barrel 2, the squeezing head 37 can squeeze the blackcurrant fruit, the blackcurrant fruit can be cracked after being squeezed, and the juice inside the blackcurrant fruit can flow into the water;

[0054] When the motor 32 is working, the motor 32 can drive the seat plate 33 to rotate, and the electric push rod 34 and the moving plate 35 can rotate along with the rotating shaft of the motor 32. The upper end of the shaft rod 4 is fixedly mounted at the central position of the lower surface of the seat plate 33, so that the shaft rod 4 can rotate along with the rotation of the seat plate 33.

[0055] A plurality of stirring rods 41 arranged on the side of the lower end of the shaft 4 can rotate with the shaft 4. When the stirring rods 41 rotate, the crushed black currant fruit can be fully contacted and blended with the water, so that the juice in the black currant fruit can be fully dissolved in the water; the suspension rod 42 and the scraper 43 can also rotate with the shaft 4, and the lower edge of the scraper 43 is attached to the inner bottom surface of the material barrel 2. When the scraper 43 rotates, the pulp of the black currant fruit can be stirred, so that the black currant fruit pulp can be prevented from gathering on the inner bottom surface of the material barrel 2, which is conducive to the juice in the black currant fruit being fully integrated into the water;

[0056] During the stirring period, the electric push rod 34 continuously extends and retracts in a short stroke, and the extrusion column 36 and the extrusion head 37 can fully crush the black currant fruit to facilitate the juice in the black currant fruit to fully flow out; when the crushing and stirring are completed, the electric push rod 34 retracts, the extrusion column 36 and the extrusion head 37 are located at the mouth of the material barrel 2, the valve 24 is opened, and the black currant fruit juice solution can flow out of the barrel discharge pipe 23, and the filter screen 26 can prevent the black currant fruit pulp from flowing out, playing a role of preliminary filtration;

[0057] When the black currant fruit juice solution has completely flowed out, hold the handle bar 22 and rotate the material barrel 2 to tilt the mouth of the material barrel 2 downward, and take out the black currant fruit pulp from the mouth of the material barrel 2. This makes it easy to get the juice inside the black currant fruit, which is convenient for further purification later.

[0058] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A preparation device for blackcurrant extract for diabetes treatment, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a base (1), a material barrel (2), an upper bracket (3) and a shaft (4); the upper surface of the base (1) is vertically provided with support beams (11) symmetrically on the left and right; the material barrel (2) is located directly above the base (1); the material barrel (2) is rotatably mounted between two support beams (11); the upper bracket (3) is located above the material barrel (2); and two sides of the material barrel (2) are provided at both ends of the upper bracket (3); A motor (32) is vertically arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the upper bracket (3), a horizontal seat plate (33) is arranged at the end of the driving shaft of the motor (32), an electric push rod (34) is arranged around the lower surface of the seat plate (33), the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (34) faces downward, a horizontal moving plate (35) is arranged at the end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (34), a plurality of extrusion columns (36) are arranged on the lower surface of the moving plate (35), and an extrusion head (37) is arranged at the lower end of the extrusion column (36); The upper end of the shaft rod (4) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the seat plate (33), and the lower end is movably mounted on the inner bottom surface of the base (1); a plurality of stirring rods (41) are arranged below the surface of the shaft rod (4); a suspension rod (42) is arranged on the side surface of the lower end of the shaft rod (4); and a scraper (43) is arranged on the lower surface of the suspension rod (42); A center hole (351) is provided in the middle of the movable plate (35), the shaft (4) is inserted into the center hole (351), and a through groove (352) is provided on the surface of the movable plate (35), the through groove (352) is connected to the center hole (351), and the through groove (352) is located directly above the stirring rod (41).

2. A preparation device for a blackcurrant extract for treating diabetes according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support blocks (21) are arranged above both sides of the material barrel (2); the support blocks (21) are connected to the support beam (11) via a rotating shaft; the upper bracket (3) is in an "n" shape; and both ends of the vertical portion of the upper bracket (3) are respectively arranged on the upper surface of the support blocks (21).

3. The device for preparing a blackcurrant extract for treating diabetes according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are four to six electric push rods (34), which are evenly distributed between the seat plate (33) and the movable plate (35) at equal intervals. The travel of the telescopic rods of the electric push rods (34) is greater than the depth of the material barrel (2).

4. The device for preparing a blackcurrant extract for treating diabetes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of stirring rods (41) are evenly distributed on the side of the shaft rod (4) at equal intervals from bottom to top, and each layer has one stirring rod (41). The width of the through groove (352) is consistent with the outer diameter of the stirring rod (41).

5. The device for preparing a blackcurrant extract for treating diabetes according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each circle of the extrusion columns (36) is evenly distributed at equal intervals from the center of the lower surface of the moving plate (35) toward the periphery. There are multiple extrusion columns (36) in each circle, and multiple extrusion columns (36) in each circle are evenly distributed at equal intervals around the lower surface of the moving plate (35).

6. The device for preparing a blackcurrant extract for treating diabetes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the material barrel (2) is provided with a discharge pipe (23) communicating with the interior of the material barrel (2), the discharge pipe (23) is provided with a valve (24), and a filter screen (26) is movably installed at the outlet of the connection position between the inner bottom surface of the material barrel (2) and the discharge pipe (23).

7. The device for preparing a blackcurrant extract for treating diabetes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle bar (22) is provided above the surface of the material barrel (2), and a reinforcing rib plate (31) is provided between the lower surface of the horizontal part and the inner side surface of the vertical part of the upper bracket (3).

8. The device for preparing blackcurrant extract for treating diabetes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion head (37) is spherical, the edge of the movable plate (35) is close to the inner wall of the material barrel (2), the far end of the stirring rod (41) is close to the inner wall of the material barrel (2), and the discharge pipe (23) is "L"-shaped.

9. A method for preparing a blackcurrant extract for treating diabetes using the device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The steps include: S1, the electric push rod (34) is fully retracted, the moving plate (35) and the extrusion head (37) are located above the mouth of the material barrel (2), and the black currant fruit and water are poured from the mouth of the material barrel (2) into the interior of the material barrel (2); S2, the electric push rod (34) extends, so that the extrusion column (36) and the extrusion head (37) are located above the inner bottom surface of the material barrel (2), the electric push rod (34) performs telescopic movement in a short stroke, the extrusion column (36) and the extrusion head (37) move up and down, and the extrusion head (37) squeezes the blackcurrant fruit to crush the blackcurrant fruit; S3, the motor (32) works to rotate the seat plate (33) and the shaft (4), and the stirring rod (41) rotates along with the shaft (4), so that the juice of the blackcurrant fruit is completely blended into the water.

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