A separation device for magnet processing
By designing a magnet sorting equipment equipped with sorting components and material bearing components, the existing equipment has solved the problems of high cost and poor sorting effect when sorting multiple characteristics, and efficient and automated magnet material sorting is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510131385.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When existing magnet sorting equipment requires multiple characteristics to sort, the cost is high and the comprehensiveness of sorting processing cannot be guaranteed, and the actual application effect is not good.
A sorting equipment for magnet processing is designed, using sorting components and material bearing components. The spindle is driven to rotate through the sorting motor to realize the volume and magnetic sorting of magnet materials, and automatic sorting and exporting is achieved through moving the feeding mechanism and material stopping components.
The volume sorting and magnetic sorting of magnet materials are achieved at one time, reducing the overall cost, improving the sorting effect and automation level, and simplifying the equipment structure.
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Figure CN119747084A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of magnet sorting, and in particular relates to a sorting device for magnet processing. Background Art
[0002] Magnet processing refers to the process of processing raw magnet materials into magnets with the desired shape, size and magnetic properties through cutting, grinding, pressing, sintering, injection molding, extrusion, calendaring and other process means. These magnets can be widely used in many fields such as motors, generators, sensors, speakers, disk drives, medical equipment, etc. After magnet processing, it is necessary to sort them and select suitable magnets for subsequent applications. When sorting magnets, sorting equipment is required.
[0003] A Chinese patent discloses (CN103123865B) a magnetic product processing method and automatic sorting equipment, including the steps of grinding the outline of a block material, wire cutting the block material, automatic sorting, pickling and electroplating. In the automatic sorting step, the sliced black sheet products are divided into four categories, and then the other three categories of products except the scrapped products are pickled with different acid solutions to directly obtain products whose thickness meets the requirements of the electroplating process; the advantage is that the double-sided grinding process is omitted in the process, so there is no need to reserve grinding processing allowance in the wire cutting equipment, which avoids material waste, improves material utilization, and saves material costs. In addition, compared with the processing method using the double-sided grinding process, it does not require a large amount of equipment and manpower, has low labor intensity, fast speed, and improves product production efficiency. Although the current sorting equipment has certain sorting functions, it often sorts a certain type of properties and characteristics of the magnet. When multiple characteristics need to be sorted, other processes and equipment need to be applied, which is costly. At the same time, the comprehensiveness of the sorting process cannot be guaranteed, and the actual application effect is not good. In order to solve the above problems, a sorting equipment for magnet processing is urgently needed. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that although the current sorting equipment has certain sorting functions, it often sorts a certain type of properties and characteristics of the magnet. When multiple characteristics sorting is required, other processes and equipment need to be applied, the cost is high, and the comprehensiveness of the sorting process cannot be guaranteed, and the actual application effect is not good. A sorting equipment for magnet processing is proposed to solve the problem that although the current sorting equipment has certain sorting functions, it often sorts a certain type of properties and characteristics of the magnet. When multiple characteristics sorting is required, other processes and equipment need to be applied, the cost is high, and the comprehensiveness of the sorting process cannot be guaranteed, and the actual application effect is not good.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a sorting device for magnet processing, comprising a sorting box, storage boxes are fixedly installed on the outer walls on both sides of the sorting box, a base is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the storage box, discharge ports are arranged on the outer walls on both sides of the sorting box, a sorting component is arranged inside the sorting box, the sorting component is used for volume sorting of magnetic materials, a material carrying component is movably installed on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the sorting box, the material carrying component is used for carrying the magnetic material after volume sorting, and a mobile material shifting mechanism is arranged on the inner walls on both sides of the sorting box, and the mobile material shifting mechanism is used for shifting the magnetic material during magnetic force sorting.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: The sorting assembly comprises a sorting box and a sorting motor. The sorting box is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sorting box. A conical seat is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the sorting box. Side grooves are arranged on the outer surface of the sorting box.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: A sorting net is embedded in the inner side of the side groove, the sorting motor is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the sorting box, a main shaft is fixedly installed on one end of the output shaft of the sorting motor, and one end of the main shaft passes through the center hole of the conical seat.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: A sieve plate and a driving bevel gear are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the main shaft, an inclined groove fitting with the outer surface of the conical seat is provided at the bottom of the sieve plate, a walking roller is rotatably mounted on one side of the sieve plate through a side frame, and the walking roller is rollingly connected to the inner surface of the sorting box.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: The material bearing assembly includes a base plate, which is slidably installed inside the sorting box. The base plate is slidably connected to the main shaft through a center hole arranged inside the base plate. A bearing spring and a touch-pressure switch are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base plate. One end of the bearing spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom surface of the sorting box. Two triangular seats are fixedly installed on the top surface of the base plate, and electromagnetic plates are fixedly installed on the side walls of the two triangular seats.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: The mobile material-discharging mechanism includes a reciprocating screw, which is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the sorting box through a shaft sleeve, a driven bevel gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the reciprocating screw, the driven bevel gear and the driving bevel gear are meshed and connected with each other, and a walking material-discharging assembly is movably mounted on the outside of the reciprocating screw.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: The walking and material-dipping assembly includes a moving block, which is threadedly mounted on the outside of the driven bevel gear through a threaded hole arranged inside the moving block, a mounting shell is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the moving block, a telescopic block is movably mounted inside the mounting shell through a built-in spring, mounting frames are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom end of the telescopic block, a material-dipping plate is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame through a mounting shaft, and walking wheels are fixedly mounted on the outside of both sides of the mounting shaft, and the walking wheels are rollingly connected to the electromagnetic plate.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: Side shafts are rotatably mounted on the outer walls of both sides of the moving block, an air flow fan is fixedly mounted on the outside of the side shaft, a side gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the side shaft, an inner rack is transversely fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sorting box, and the side gear and the inner rack are meshed with each other.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: A material blocking assembly is movably installed on the inner side of the discharge port, and the material blocking assembly is used for blocking the sorted materials. The material blocking assembly includes a movable plate, and the movable plate is slidably installed on a guide rail arranged on the inner wall of the discharge port through a slide groove arranged on the outer side thereof. A side plate is laterally fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the movable plate, and the side plate is located directly below the touch pressure switch. A plurality of return springs are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the movable plate.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: One end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge port, a protrusion is fixedly installed on the top surface of the movable plate, a baffle plate with an assembly groove is movably installed on the outer side of the protrusion, a connecting shaft is fixedly installed on the side wall of the assembly groove, a torsion spring is arranged on the outer side of the connecting shaft, and one end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to a rotating hole arranged on the side wall of the protrusion.
[0015] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: In the present invention, a sorting component and a material bearing component are provided in a matching manner. When the magnetic material is sorted, the material to be sorted is added into the interior of the sorting box. At this time, the sorting motor is turned on to drive the main shaft to rotate, thereby driving the sieve plate to rotate. The sieve plate can achieve stirring of the added magnetic material. At the same time, the walking roller can roll on the inner surface of the sorting box to synchronously grind some magnetic materials. In this process, a part of the magnetic material can fall to the two triangular seats on both sides through the sorting of the sorting net. As the amount of magnetic material carried on the two triangular seats increases, the pressure on the two triangular seats will gradually increase. When the pressure on the two triangular seats exceeds the bearing capacity of the bearing springs, the two triangular seats are The triangular seat and the bottom plate will gradually move down until the touch switch contacts the side plate. At this time, the electromagnetic plate is controlled to open. The electromagnetic plate can generate a certain suction force for the magnetic material, and magnetically sort the magnetic material after volume sorting. Some materials with no magnetic force or weak magnetic force will accumulate at the bottom of the triangular seat waiting to be discharged, and materials with strong magnetic force will be firmly adsorbed on the electromagnetic plate. Through this design, the volume sorting and magnetic sorting processes of the magnetic material can be completed at one time, and finally three types of magnetic materials with different characteristics can be sorted out without the participation of multiple equipment and processes, reducing the overall cost. Moreover, during sorting, the material can be continuously stirred to ensure the sorting effect, which greatly improves the application effect of the equipment.
[0016] In the present invention, a material baffle assembly is provided internally. After the bottom plate moves down and contacts the side plate, the bottom plate will continue to move down, thereby pressing the side plate to move down. At this time, the movable plate and the material baffle plate can move down synchronously. At this time, the latch at the top of the material baffle plate will disengage from the latch hole provided on the top surface of the discharge port. At this time, the material baffle plate can be deflected to one side under the action of the torsion spring. At this time, the discharge port can be opened, and some non-magnetic or weakly magnetic materials can be automatically discharged through the discharge port to be stored in the storage box. Through this design, after the secondary sorting, automatic export of magnetic materials can be achieved without setting program control or manual management, which greatly improves the automation degree of the overall equipment, has a simple structure, reduces equipment costs, and improves the actual application effect of the equipment.
[0017] In the present invention, two mobile material-pickling mechanisms are arranged in a matching manner inside. When the main shaft rotates, the driving bevel gear can rotate synchronously to drive the reciprocating screw with the driven bevel gear to rotate, thereby controlling the reciprocating movement of the traveling material-pickling assembly installed on the reciprocating screw. During the movement, firstly, the traveling wheel can roll along the surface of the electromagnetic plate, and at the same time drive the installation shaft and the material-pickling plate to rotate, thereby prying the material on the electromagnetic plate, so that the material can be fully adsorbed by the electromagnetic plate, thereby ensuring the secondary sorting effect of the material. Secondly, during this process, the side gear can continuously roll on the inner rack, and the two are meshed with each other, which can drive the side shaft and the airflow fan to move and rotate. The airflow fan can generate airflow when rotating, and the airflow improves the diffusion of the magnetic material on the electromagnetic plate, further improves the sorting effect and uniformity of the electromagnetic plate on the magnetic material, and improves the overall equipment application effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a sorting device used for magnet processing.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a sorting device used for magnet processing from another angle.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of a sorting equipment used for magnet processing.
[0021] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the combined three-dimensional structure of a material carrying component and a sorting component in a sorting device for magnet processing.
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of a sorting component in a sorting device used for magnet processing.
[0023] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the combined three-dimensional structure of a movable material-moving mechanism in a sorting device for magnet processing.
[0024] Figure 7 A separation device for magnet processing Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0025] Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of a material retaining assembly in a sorting device used for magnet processing.
[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of a mobile material-selecting mechanism in a sorting device for magnet processing.
[0027] Fig.10 A separation device for magnet processing Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.
[0028] Legend: 1. Base; 2. Storage box; 3. Baffle assembly; 31. Bayonet; 32. Baffle plate; 33. Side plate; 34. Moving plate; 35. Reset spring; 36. Bump; 37. Connecting shaft; 38. Assembly groove; 39. Torsion spring; 4. Discharge port; 5. Sorting box; 6. Sorting assembly; 61. Conical seat; 62. Sorting net; 63. Sorting box; 64. Side groove; 65. Screen plate; 66. Walking roller; 67. Driving bevel gear; 68. Main shaft; 69. Sorting motor; 7. Internal rack; 8 , material bearing assembly; 81, electromagnetic plate; 82, triangular seat; 83, touch pressure switch; 84, bottom plate; 85, bearing spring; 9, moving material dispensing mechanism; 91, reciprocating screw; 92, driven bevel gear; 93, walking material dispensing assembly; 931, moving block; 932, side shaft; 933, air flow fan; 934, side gear; 935, mounting shell; 936, built-in spring; 937, telescopic block; 938, mounting shaft; 939, material dispensing plate; 9310, walking wheel; 9311, mounting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] See also Figure 1-Figure 10 The present invention provides a technical solution: a sorting device for magnet processing, comprising a sorting box 5, a storage box 2 is fixedly installed on the outer walls on both sides of the sorting box 5, a base 1 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the storage box 2, a discharge port 4 is arranged on the outer walls on both sides of the sorting box 5, a sorting component 6 is arranged inside the sorting box 5, and the sorting component 6 is used for volume sorting of magnetic materials, a material bearing component 8 is movably installed on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the sorting box 5, and the material bearing component 8 is used for bearing the magnetic material after volume sorting, and a mobile material-pickling mechanism 9 is arranged on the inner walls on both sides of the sorting box 5, and the mobile material-pickling mechanism 9 is used for the shifting of magnetic materials during magnetic force sorting; The sorting assembly 6 includes a sorting box 63 and a sorting motor 69, the sorting box 63 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sorting box 5, a conical seat 61 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the sorting box 63, a side groove 64 is arranged on the outer surface of the sorting box 63, a sorting net 62 is inlaid and mounted on the inner side of the side groove 64, the sorting motor 69 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the sorting box 5, a main shaft 68 is fixedly mounted on one end of the output shaft of the sorting motor 69, one end of the main shaft 68 passes through the center hole of the conical seat 61, a sieve plate 65 and a driving bevel gear 67 are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the main shaft 68, an inclined groove which fits the outer surface of the conical seat 61 is arranged on the bottom of the sieve plate 65, a walking roller 66 is rotatably mounted on one side of the sieve plate 65 through a side frame, and the walking roller 66 is rollingly connected to the inner surface of the sorting box 63.
[0031] The material bearing assembly 8 includes a base plate 84, which is slidably mounted inside the sorting box 5. The base plate 84 is slidably connected to the main shaft 68 through a center hole arranged inside the base plate 84. A bearing spring 85 and a touch-pressure switch 83 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the base plate 84. One end of the bearing spring 85 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom surface of the sorting box 5. Two triangular seats 82 are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base plate 84. Electromagnetic plates 81 are fixedly mounted on the side walls of the two triangular seats 82. The touch-pressure switch 83 is used to control the opening and closing of the electromagnetic plates 81.
[0032] The specific implementation method is as follows: when sorting the magnetic material, the material to be sorted is added into the sorting box 63, and the sorting motor 69 is turned on to drive the main shaft 68 to rotate, thereby driving the sieve plate 65 to rotate, and the sieve plate 65 can achieve stirring of the added magnetic material, and at the same time, the walking roller 66 can roll on the inner surface of the sorting box 63, and synchronously achieve grinding of some magnetic materials. In this process, a part of the magnetic material can fall to the two triangular seats 82 on both sides through the sorting of the sorting net 62, and the magnetic material carried on the two triangular seats 82 is As the volume of the magnetic material increases, the pressure on the two triangular seats 82 will gradually increase. When the pressure on the two triangular seats 82 exceeds the bearing capacity of the bearing spring 85, the two triangular seats 82 and the bottom plate 84 will gradually move downward until the touch switch 83 contacts the side plate 33. At this time, the electromagnetic plate 81 is controlled to open, and the electromagnetic plate 81 can generate a certain suction force for the magnetic material, and magnetically sort the magnetic material after volume sorting. Some materials with no magnetic force or weak magnetic force will accumulate at the bottom of the triangular seat 82 waiting to be discharged, and materials with strong magnetic force will be firmly adsorbed on the electromagnetic plate 81.
[0033] Through this design, the volume sorting and magnetic sorting processes of magnetic materials can be completed at one time, and three types of magnetic materials with different characteristics can be finally sorted out without the involvement of multiple equipment and processes, thus reducing the overall cost. During the sorting, the materials can be continuously stirred to ensure the sorting effect, thus greatly improving the application effect of the equipment.
[0034] The mobile material-discharging mechanism 9 includes a reciprocating screw 91, which is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the sorting box 5 through a sleeve, and a driven bevel gear 92 is fixedly mounted on one end of the reciprocating screw 91. The driven bevel gear 92 and the driving bevel gear 67 are meshed and connected with each other, and a walking material-discharging assembly 93 is movably mounted on the outside of the reciprocating screw 91.
[0035] The walking and discharging assembly 93 includes a moving block 931, and the moving block 931 is threadedly mounted on the outside of the driven bevel gear 92 through a threaded hole provided inside the moving block 931. A mounting shell 935 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the moving block 931. A telescopic block 937 is movably mounted inside the mounting shell 935 through a built-in spring 936. Both sides of the bottom end of the telescopic block 937 are fixedly mounted with mounting frames 9311. A discharging plate is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame 9311 through a mounting shaft 938. 939, walking wheels 9310 are fixedly installed on the outside of both sides of the installation shaft 938, and the walking wheels 9310 are rollingly connected to the electromagnetic plate 81. Side shafts 932 are rotatably installed on the outer walls of both sides of the moving block 931, and an air flow fan 933 is fixedly installed on the outside of the side shaft 932. A side gear 934 is fixedly installed at one end of the side shaft 932, and an inner rack 7 is fixedly installed laterally on the inner wall of the sorting box 5, and the side gear 934 and the inner rack 7 are meshed and connected with each other.
[0036] The specific implementation method is as follows: when the main shaft 68 rotates, the driving bevel gear 67 can rotate synchronously to drive the reciprocating screw 91 with the driven bevel gear 92 to rotate, thereby controlling the reciprocating movement of the walking and material-diverting assembly 93 installed on the reciprocating screw 91. During the movement, first, the walking wheel 9310 can roll along the surface of the electromagnetic plate 81, and at the same time drive the installation shaft 938 and the material-diverting plate 939 to rotate, thereby diverting the material on the electromagnetic plate 81, so that the material can be fully adsorbed by the electromagnetic plate 81, thereby ensuring the secondary sorting effect of the material. Secondly, during this process, the side gear 934 can continuously roll on the inner rack 7, and the two are engaged with each other, which can drive the side shaft 932 and the airflow fan 933 to move and rotate. The airflow fan 933 can generate airflow when rotating. The airflow increases the diffusion of the magnetic material on the electromagnetic plate 81, further improves the sorting effect and uniformity of the electromagnetic plate 81 for the magnetic material, and improves the overall equipment application effect.
[0037] A blocking assembly 3 is movably installed on the inner side of the discharge port 4, and the blocking assembly 3 is used to block the sorted materials. The blocking assembly 3 includes a moving plate 34, and the moving plate 34 is slidably installed on the guide rail set on the inner wall of the discharge port 4 through a slide groove set on the outer side thereof. A side plate 33 is transversely fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the moving plate 34, and the side plate 33 is located directly below the touch pressure switch 83. A plurality of return springs 35 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the moving plate 34, and one end of the return spring 35 is connected to the discharge port 4. The inner wall is fixedly connected, a protrusion 36 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the movable plate 34, and a baffle plate 32 with an assembly groove 38 is movably installed on the outer side of the protrusion 36, a connecting shaft 37 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the assembly groove 38, and a torsion spring 39 is provided on the outer side of the connecting shaft 37, one end of the connecting shaft 37 is rotatably connected to the rotating hole provided on the side wall of the protrusion 36, and a bayonet 31 is fixedly installed on the top of the baffle plate 32, and the top end of the bayonet 31 is embedded in the bayonet hole provided on the top surface of the discharge port 4.
[0038] The specific implementation method is as follows: after the bottom plate 84 moves down and contacts the side plate 33, the bottom plate 84 will continue to move down, thereby pressing the side plate 33 to move down. At this time, the movable plate 34 and the baffle plate 32 can move down synchronously. At this time, the latch 31 at the top of the baffle plate 32 will disengage from the latch hole set on the top surface of the discharge port 4. At this time, the baffle plate 32 can be deflected to one side under the action of the torsion spring 39. At this time, the discharge port 4 can be opened, and some non-magnetic or weakly magnetic materials can be automatically discharged through the discharge port 4 to be stored in the storage box 2.
[0039] Through this design, the magnetic material can be automatically exported after the secondary sorting, without the need to set program control or manual management, which greatly improves the automation level of the overall equipment. It has a simple structure, reduces equipment costs, and improves the actual application effect of the equipment.
[0040] Working principle: When sorting magnetic materials, the materials to be sorted are added to the inside of the sorting box 63. At this time, the sorting motor 69 is turned on to drive the main shaft 68 to rotate, thereby driving the sieve plate 65 to rotate. The sieve plate 65 can stir the added magnetic materials. At the same time, the walking roller 66 can roll on the inner surface of the sorting box 63 to grind some magnetic materials synchronously. In this process, a part of the magnetic materials can fall to the two triangular seats 82 on both sides through the sorting of the sorting net 62. As the magnetic materials carried on the two triangular seats 82 increase, , the pressure on the two triangular seats 82 will gradually increase. When the pressure on the two triangular seats 82 exceeds the bearing capacity of the bearing spring 85, the two triangular seats 82 and the bottom plate 84 will gradually move downward until the touch switch 83 contacts the side plate 33. At this time, the electromagnetic plate 81 is controlled to open. The electromagnetic plate 81 can generate a certain suction force for the magnetic material, and magnetically sort the magnetic material after volume sorting. Some materials with no magnetic force or weak magnetic force will accumulate at the bottom of the triangular seat 82 and wait for discharge, and materials with strong magnetic force will be firmly adsorbed on the electromagnetic plate 81; After the bottom plate 84 moves down and contacts the side plate 33, the bottom plate 84 will continue to move down, thereby pressing the side plate 33 to move down. At this time, the movable plate 34 and the material blocking plate 32 can move down synchronously. At this time, the latch 31 at the top of the material blocking plate 32 will be disengaged from the latch hole set on the top surface of the discharge port 4. At this time, the material blocking plate 32 can be deflected to one side under the action of the torsion spring 39. At this time, the discharge port 4 can be opened, and some non-magnetic or weakly magnetic materials can be automatically discharged through the discharge port 4 to be stored in the storage box 2; When the main shaft 68 rotates, the driving bevel gear 67 can rotate synchronously to drive the reciprocating screw 91 with the driven bevel gear 92 to rotate, thereby controlling the reciprocating movement of the walking and material-dispensing assembly 93 installed on the reciprocating screw 91. During the movement, first, the walking wheel 9310 can roll along the surface of the electromagnetic plate 81, and at the same time drive the installation shaft 938 and the material-dispensing plate 939 to rotate, thereby shifting the material on the electromagnetic plate 81, so that the material can be fully adsorbed by the electromagnetic plate 81, thereby ensuring the secondary sorting effect of the material. Secondly, during this process, the side gear 934 can continue to roll on the inner rack 7, and the two are engaged with each other, which can drive the side shaft 932 and the airflow fan 933 to move and rotate. The airflow fan 933 can generate airflow when rotating, and the airflow increases the diffusion of the magnetic material on the electromagnetic plate 81, further improving the sorting effect and uniformity of the electromagnetic plate 81 for the magnetic material.
[0041] The above are only preferred specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sorting device for magnet processing, comprising a sorting box (5), characterized in that: Storage boxes (2) are fixedly mounted on the outer walls on both sides of the sorting box (5), a base (1) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the storage box (2), discharge ports (4) are arranged on the outer walls on both sides of the sorting box (5), a sorting assembly (6) is arranged inside the sorting box (5), the sorting assembly (6) is used for volume sorting of magnetic materials, a material bearing assembly (8) is movably mounted on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the sorting box (5), the material bearing assembly (8) is used for bearing the magnetic materials after volume sorting, and a movable material shifting mechanism (9) is arranged on the inner walls on both sides of the sorting box (5), the movable material shifting mechanism (9) is used for shifting the magnetic materials during magnetic force sorting.
2. A separation device for magnet processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting assembly (6) comprises a sorting box (63) and a sorting motor (69); the sorting box (63) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sorting box (5); a conical seat (61) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the sorting box (63); and a side groove (64) is provided on the outer surface of the sorting box (63).
3. A separation device for magnet processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sorting net (62) is embedded and installed on the inner side of the side groove (64), and the sorting motor (69) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the sorting box (5). A main shaft (68) is fixedly installed on one end of the output shaft of the sorting motor (69), and one end of the main shaft (68) passes through the center hole of the conical seat (61).
4. A separation device for magnet processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sieve plate (65) and a driving bevel gear (67) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the main shaft (68); an inclined groove that fits the outer surface of the conical seat (61) is provided at the bottom of the sieve plate (65); a walking roller (66) is rotatably mounted on one side of the sieve plate (65) via a side frame; the walking roller (66) is rollingly connected to the inner surface of the sorting box (63).
5. A separation device for magnet processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material bearing assembly (8) comprises a bottom plate (84), the bottom plate (84) being slidably mounted inside the sorting box (5), the bottom plate (84) being slidably connected to the main shaft (68) via a center hole arranged inside the bottom plate (84), a bearing spring (85) and a touch-pressure switch (83) being fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bottom plate (84), one end of the bearing spring (85) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom surface of the sorting box (5), two triangular seats (82) being fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bottom plate (84), electromagnetic plates (81) being fixedly mounted on the side walls of the two triangular seats (82), and the touch-pressure switch (83) being used to control the opening and closing of the electromagnetic plates (81).
6. A separation device for magnet processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The movable material-dispensing mechanism (9) comprises a reciprocating screw (91), the reciprocating screw (91) being rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the sorting box (5) via a shaft sleeve, a driven bevel gear (92) being fixedly mounted on one end of the reciprocating screw (91), the driven bevel gear (92) being meshingly connected with the driving bevel gear (67), and a traveling material-dispensing assembly (93) being movably mounted on the outside of the reciprocating screw (91).
7. A separation device for magnet processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The traveling and material-shifting assembly (93) comprises a moving block (931), wherein the moving block (931) is threadedly mounted on the outside of the driven bevel gear (92) via a threaded hole provided inside the moving block (931), a mounting shell (935) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the moving block (931), a telescopic block (937) is movably mounted inside the mounting shell (935) via a built-in spring (936), mounting frames (9311) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom end of the telescopic block (937), a material-shifting plate (939) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame (9311) via a mounting shaft (938), and traveling wheels (9310) are fixedly mounted on the outside of both sides of the mounting shaft (938), and the traveling wheels (9310) are rollingly connected to the electromagnetic plate (81).
8. The separation equipment for magnet processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: Side shafts (932) are rotatably mounted on the outer walls of both sides of the moving block (931), an air flow fan (933) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the side shaft (932), a side gear (934) is fixedly mounted on one end of the side shaft (932), an inner rack (7) is transversely fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sorting box (5), and the side gear (934) and the inner rack (7) are meshed and connected with each other.
9. The separation equipment for magnet processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: A material blocking assembly (3) is movably mounted on the inner side of the material discharging port (4), and the material blocking assembly (3) is used for blocking the sorted materials. The material blocking assembly (3) comprises a movable plate (34), and the movable plate (34) is slidably mounted on a guide rail arranged on the inner wall of the material discharging port (4) through a slide groove arranged on the outer side thereof. A side plate (33) is transversely fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the movable plate (34), and the side plate (33) is located directly below the touch pressure switch (83). A plurality of return springs (35) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the movable plate (34).
10. The separation equipment for magnet processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: One end of the return spring (35) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge port (4); a protrusion (36) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the movable plate (34); a baffle plate (32) having an assembly groove (38) is movably mounted on the outer side of the protrusion (36); a connecting shaft (37) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the assembly groove (38); a torsion spring (39) is arranged on the outer side of the connecting shaft (37); one end of the connecting shaft (37) is rotatably connected to a rotating hole arranged on the side wall of the protrusion (36); a latch (31) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the baffle plate (32); and the top end of the latch (31) is latched into a latch hole arranged on the top surface of the discharge port (4).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Magnetic product processing method and automatic sorting device
CN103123865B