A magnetic suspension pipe bending machine with good pipe bending effect
By introducing a magnetic levitation guide support module and a concentric guide mechanism into the pipe bending machine, the problem of flexible pipes being easily deformed during the pipe bending process is solved, and an efficient and accurate pipe bending process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510174937.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
AI Technical Summary
During the bending process, the soft pipe is easily flattened by the bending module, causing the pipe to deform and affecting the bending quality.
A magnetic levitation pipe bending machine is designed, which uses a magnetic levitation guide support module to support the pipe, combined with constant temperature heating and concentric guide mechanism to ensure that the pipe remains circular during the pipe bending process, and accelerates the cooling and shaping of the pipe through the cooling module.
It effectively avoids deformation of the pipeline during the bending process, ensures bending quality, and improves bending efficiency and accuracy.
Smart Images

Figure CN119747462A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pipe bending, and in particular to a magnetic suspension pipe bending machine with good pipe bending effect. Background Art
[0002] After the integrated pipe is produced, it needs to be processed into pipes of different lengths and different bending shapes according to production needs; before bending the pipe, it is usually necessary to heat the pipe at a constant temperature according to a set temperature to soften the pipe.
[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN115921620B discloses a bending machine for pipe processing, which uses a pipe centerline translation adjustment mechanism to align the pipe centerline with the center of the bending module, and then bends the pipe; at the same time, the bending wheel can be cleaned by a wheel cleaning mechanism.
[0004] However, when some soft pipes are bent, the pipes may be flattened by the bending module, causing the bent pipes to deform and affecting the bending quality.
[0005] Based on this, the present invention designs a magnetic levitation pipe bending machine with good pipe bending effect to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0006] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a magnetic suspension pipe bending machine with good pipe bending effect.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:
[0008] A magnetic suspension pipe bender with good pipe bending effect, comprising a pipe feeding assembly, a constant temperature heating mechanism, a heat preservation sleeve, a concentric material guiding mechanism, an adjustable bending mechanism, a slitting module and a cooling module;
[0009] The pipeline feeding assembly, the constant temperature heating mechanism and the adjustable bending mechanism are arranged in sequence from right to left; the pipeline feeding assembly includes a feeding module, a feeding module and a moving module, the feeding module, the moving module and the feeding module are arranged in sequence from right to left, the moving module is installed on the feeding module, and the moving end of the moving module is installed with a magnetic suspension guide support module for supporting the bending part of the pipeline;
[0010] An insulation sleeve with a built-in insulation heating wire is fixedly installed between the left side of the constant temperature heating mechanism and the adjustable bending mechanism; a concentric material guiding mechanism for assisting the conveying pipeline is installed in the constant temperature heating mechanism and the insulation sleeve; a slitting module for cutting the pipeline is installed on the adjustable bending mechanism, and a cooling module for accelerating the cooling of the bent pipeline is installed on the adjustable bending mechanism.
[0011] Furthermore, the feeding module includes a feeding mounting plate, a guiding assembly and a laser sensor. A group of guiding assemblies are respectively installed on the right side and the middle of the feeding mounting plate. The guiding assembly includes a rotating plate and a pressure wheel. The rotating plate is fixedly installed on the feeding mounting plate, and the rotating plate is tilted; pressure wheels are rotatably installed at both ends of the rotating plate; a laser sensor for determining whether there is a pipeline is fixedly installed between the two rotating plates on the feeding mounting plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the feeding module includes a mounting frame, an adjusting servo motor, a bidirectional threaded rod, a threaded sleeve, a moving platform, a first guide rail, a synchronous belt and a pressure roller; an adjusting servo motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, and the output end of the adjusting servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded rod, and the other end of the bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame; the first guide rail is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the mounting frame; the moving platform is limitedly and slidably connected to the two first guide rails, and the moving platform is provided with two; a threaded sleeve is fixedly mounted in the middle of the moving platform, and the threaded sleeve is respectively threadedly connected to the two sides of the bidirectional threaded rod; a synchronous belt driven by a motor and a synchronous pulley is installed on the moving platform; a plurality of pressure rollers are rotatably mounted on the moving platform; the pressure roller is transmission-connected to the synchronous belt on the inner side of the synchronous belt; the pipeline passes between the synchronous belts on the two moving platforms.
[0013] Furthermore, the mobile module includes a mounting table, a second guide rail, a first slide, a reset cylinder and a press sleeve. The mounting table is fixedly installed on the left side of the feed mounting plate; the second guide rail is fixedly installed on the mounting table, the first slide is slidably installed on the upper limit of the second guide rail, the reset cylinder is fixedly installed on the mounting table, and the output end of the reset cylinder is fixedly connected to the first slide; a press sleeve is fixedly installed on the upper side of the first slide by screws.
[0014] Furthermore, the magnetic levitation material guide support module includes a magnetic levitation sleeve, a core rod, a connecting steel bar and a support spring. The magnetic levitation sleeve is fixedly installed on the upper side of the first slide by a pressing sleeve. The pipeline passes through the middle of the magnetic levitation sleeve. The interior of the pipeline in the magnetic levitation sleeve is provided with a core rod magnetically coupled with the magnetic levitation sleeve. The right end of the connecting steel bar is fixedly connected to the core rod, and the left end of the connecting steel bar is fixedly installed with a support spring; the support spring is arranged in the pipeline located at the adjustable bending mechanism.
[0015] Furthermore, the constant temperature heating mechanism includes a heating bin and a constant temperature heating module. A plurality of groups of constant temperature heating modules are evenly installed at equal intervals in the heating bin. The constant temperature heating module includes a heat delivery module, a guide box, a circulation guide module and a temperature sensor. A heat delivery module for heating is installed on the lower side of the heating bin. A guide box is fixedly installed in the heating bin. A circulation guide module for guiding hot air is arranged in the guide box. A temperature sensor for monitoring the temperature in the heating bin is fixedly installed on the lower side of the heating bin. The right end of the thermal insulation sleeve is fixedly connected to the left end of the heating bin.
[0016] Furthermore, the concentric material guiding mechanism includes a copper tube, a micro-seismic concentric material guiding module and an auxiliary clamping assembly. The copper tube is fixedly installed inside the insulation sleeve and the heating chamber; a micro-seismic concentric material guiding module for assisting pipeline transfer is installed inside the copper tube, and an auxiliary clamping assembly for clamping the pipeline is installed at the left end of the insulation sleeve.
[0017] Furthermore, the adjustable bending mechanism includes a rotation module, a translation module, a bending mold module and a bending module. The movable end of the rotation module is installed with a translation module, and the upper side of the movable end of the translation module is installed with a bending mold module; the lower side of the movable end of the translation module is installed with a bending module for bending the pipe.
[0018] Furthermore, the slitting module includes a cutting cylinder and a cutter. The cutting cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper side of the moving end of the translation module, and a cutter for cutting the pipe is fixedly installed on the output end of the cutting cylinder; a cutting groove is arranged between the bending mold module and the translation module; and the cutter slides within the cutting groove in a limited position.
[0019] Furthermore, the cooling module includes a cooling pipe, a cooling nozzle and a vortex tube. The cooling pipe is fixedly installed on the bending mold module, and the vortex tube is fixedly installed on the rotating module. One end of the cooling pipe is connected to the vortex tube through a connecting pipe; a cooling nozzle is fixedly installed on the other end of the cooling pipe; and the vortex tube is connected to a cooling pump that transports cold air externally through a connecting pipe.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: after the pipeline to be processed passes through the feeding module, the feeding module and the magnetic suspension material guiding support module in sequence, it passes through the constant temperature heating mechanism and the concentric material guiding mechanism in the insulation sleeve, so that the end of the pipeline to be processed is located at the adjustable bending mechanism; when performing the bending process, the pipeline is moved to the left through the cooperation of the feeding module and the adjustable bending mechanism; the pipeline is heated at a constant temperature by the constant temperature heating mechanism to facilitate subsequent bending; after the pipeline is heated, it passes through the insulation of the insulation sleeve to reach the bending part; in this process, the constant temperature heating mechanism and the concentric material guiding mechanism in the insulation sleeve assist the pipeline transfer, realize the material guiding of the pipeline, avoid scratching of the pipeline during heating and transfer, and at the same time, through the setting of the concentric material guiding mechanism, clean the dust on the outside of the pipeline; after the pipeline passes through the concentric material guiding mechanism, the pipeline is bent by the adjustable bending mechanism, and after the bending is completed After completion, the cooling module is used to accelerate the cooling of the pipeline, so that the bent pipeline can be quickly shaped, ensuring the bending quality while improving the bending efficiency; at the same time, during the bending process, the magnetic suspension material guide support module on the moving module is used to support the part of the pipeline to be bent, so that the pipeline always remains circular in the bending part, avoiding deformation of the pipeline during the bending process; thereby ensuring the bending quality; after the bending is completed, the moving module can drive the magnetic suspension material guide support module to move to the right, so that the magnetic suspension material guide support module is separated from the bent pipeline, and then the pipeline is cut by the cutting module; after the cutting is completed, the pipeline can be continuously transported to the left by the adjustable bending mechanism and the feeding module, and at the same time, the moving module drives the magnetic suspension material guide support module to reset, so that the magnetic suspension material guide support module moves to the bending position with the pipeline again to maintain support for the bent part; thereby realizing continuous bending and cutting of the pipeline. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0022] Figure 1 A three-dimensional magnetic suspension pipe bending machine with good pipe bending effect according to the present invention Figure 1 ;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a front view of a magnetic suspension pipe bending machine with good pipe bending effect of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 A three-dimensional magnetic suspension pipe bending machine with good pipe bending effect according to the present invention Figure 2 ;
[0025] Figure 4 A front sectional stereoscopic diagram of a magnetic suspension pipe bending machine with good pipe bending effect according to the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the feeding installation plate and its connection structure;
[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the mounting frame and its connection structure;
[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the rotating disk and its connection structure;
[0029] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a fixed plate and its connection structure;
[0030] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the mold mounting plate and its connection structure;
[0031] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the copper tube structure;
[0032] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the inner liner ring sleeve and its connection structure;
[0033] Fig.12 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0034] Fig.13 Schematic diagram of the box and its connection structure;
[0035] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the box structure.
[0036] The numbers in the figure represent:
[0037] 1. Pipe feeding assembly; 11. Feeding module; 111. Feeding mounting plate; 112. Rotating plate; 113. Pressing wheel; 114. Laser sensor; 12. Feeding module; 121. Mounting frame; 122. Adjusting servo motor; 123. Bidirectional threaded rod; 125. Moving table; 126. First guide rail; 127. Synchronous belt; 128. Pressing roller; 13. Moving module; 131. Mounting table; 132. Second guide rail; 133. First slide table; 134. Reset cylinder; 135. Pressing sleeve; 14. Magnetic suspension guide support module; 141. Magnetic suspension sleeve; 142. Mandrel; 1 43. Connecting steel bars; 144. Support spring; 2. Constant temperature heating mechanism; 21. Heating chamber; 22. Heat delivery module; 221. Driving motor; 222. Vortex impeller; 223. Heating wire; 23. Guide box; 231. Drainage chamber; 232. Reflux chamber; 233. Reflux channel; 234. Hollow groove; 235. Top plate; 236. Box; 24. Circulation guide module; 241. Lower guide plate; 242. Upper guide box; 243. Guide hole; 244. Reflux hole; 245. Reflux baffle; 25. Temperature sensor; 3. Insulation sleeve; 4. Concentric material guide mechanism; 41. Copper tube; 411, heating section; 412, insulation section; 42, micro-vibration concentric guide module; 421, first feed guide sleeve; 422, guide spring; 423, lining ring sleeve; 43, auxiliary clamping assembly; 431, fixed plate; 433, lower guide sleeve; 434, auxiliary clamping cylinder; 435, upper guide sleeve; 5, adjustable bending mechanism; 51, rotating module; 511, fixed frame; 512, rotating motor; 513, first gear; 514, second gear; 515, rotating disk; 516, fixed support frame; 52, translation module; 521, second slide; 522, third guide rail; 523. Mobile support frame; 524. Electric push cylinder; 53. Bending mold module; 531. Release cylinder; 532. Fourth guide rail; 533. Moving plate; 534. Upper mold; 535. Lower mold; 536. Bending groove; 537. Mold mounting plate; 54. Bending module; 541. Linear slide; 542. L-shaped mounting plate; 543. Bending motor; 544. Reducer; 545. Connecting plate; 546. Bending rod; 6. Slitting module; 61. Cutting cylinder; 62. Cutter; 63. Cutting groove; 7. Cooling module; 71. Cooling pipe; 72. Cooling nozzle; 73. Vortex tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0039] The terms “left”, “right”, “front”, “back”, “up” and “down” mentioned in the following description are oriented in the viewing direction of the front view.
[0040] Embodiment 1: In some embodiments, please refer to the drawings of the specification Figure 1-Figure 5 , a magnetic suspension pipe bending machine with good pipe bending effect, comprising a pipe feeding assembly 1, a constant temperature heating mechanism 2, a heat preservation sleeve 3, a concentric material guiding mechanism 4, an adjustable bending mechanism 5, a slitting module 6 and a cooling module 7;
[0041] The pipeline feeding assembly 1, the constant temperature heating mechanism 2 and the adjustable bending mechanism 5 are arranged in sequence from right to left; the pipeline feeding assembly 1 includes a feeding module 11, a feeding module 12 and a moving module 13, the feeding module 11, the moving module 13 and the feeding module 12 are arranged in sequence from right to left, the moving module 13 is installed on the feeding module 11, and the moving end of the moving module 13 is installed with a magnetic suspension guide support module 14 for supporting the bending part of the pipeline;
[0042] An insulation sleeve 3 with a built-in insulation heating wire is fixedly installed between the left side of the constant temperature heating mechanism 2 and the adjustable bending mechanism 5; a concentric material guiding mechanism 4 for assisting the conveying pipeline is installed in the constant temperature heating mechanism 2 and the insulation sleeve 3; a slitting module 6 for cutting the pipeline is installed on the adjustable bending mechanism 5, and a cooling module 7 for accelerating the cooling of the bent pipeline is installed on the adjustable bending mechanism 5.
[0043] In this embodiment, when the magnetic suspension pipe bending machine with good bending effect works normally, the pipe to be processed passes through the feeding module 11, the feeding module 12, and the magnetic suspension material guide support module 14 in sequence, and then passes through the constant temperature heating mechanism 2 and the concentric material guide mechanism 4 in the insulation sleeve 3, so that the end of the pipe to be processed is located at the adjustable bending mechanism 5; when the bending process is performed, the pipe is moved to the left by the cooperation of the feeding module 12 and the adjustable bending mechanism 5; the pipe is heated at a constant temperature by the constant temperature heating mechanism 2 to facilitate subsequent bending; after the pipe is heated, it passes through the insulation of the insulation sleeve 3 to reach the bending part; in this process, the constant temperature heating mechanism 2 and the concentric material guide mechanism 4 in the insulation sleeve 3 assist the pipe transfer to realize the material guide of the pipe and avoid scratching the pipe during heating and transfer. At the same time, the dust on the outside of the pipe is cleaned by the setting of the concentric material guide mechanism 4; after the pipe passes through the concentric material guide mechanism 4, the pipe is bent by the adjustable bending mechanism 5, After the bending is completed, the cooling of the pipeline is accelerated by the cooling module 7, so that the bent pipeline is quickly shaped, ensuring the bending quality while improving the bending efficiency; at the same time, during the bending process, the magnetic suspension material guide support module 14 on the moving module 13 supports the part of the pipeline to be bent, so that the pipeline always remains circular in the bending part, avoiding deformation of the pipeline during the bending process; thereby ensuring the bending quality; after the bending is completed, the moving module 13 can drive the magnetic suspension material guide support module 14 to move to the right, so that the magnetic suspension material guide support module 14 is separated from the pipeline after the bending is completed, and then the pipeline is cut by the cutting module 6; after the cutting is completed, the pipeline can be continued to be transported to the left by the adjustable bending mechanism 5 and the feeding module 12, and at the same time, the moving module 13 drives the magnetic suspension material guide support module 14 to reset, so that the magnetic suspension material guide support module 14 moves to the bending position with the pipeline again to maintain support for the bent part; thereby realizing continuous bending and cutting of the pipeline.
[0044] Embodiment 2: In some embodiments, Figure 1-Figure 7 and Fig.12 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feeding module 11 includes a feeding installation plate 111, a guide assembly and a laser sensor 114. A group of guide assemblies are respectively installed on the right side and the middle of the feeding installation plate 111. The guide assembly includes a rotating plate 112 and a pressure wheel 113. The rotating plate 112 is fixedly installed on the feeding installation plate 111, and the rotating plate 112 is tilted; the two ends of the rotating plate 112 are respectively rotatably installed with pressure wheels 113; the feeding installation plate 111 is located between the two rotating plates 112 and fixedly installed with a laser sensor 114 for judging whether there is a pipeline;
[0045] The feeding module 12 includes a mounting frame 121, an adjusting servo motor 122, a bidirectional threaded rod 123, a threaded sleeve, a moving platform 125, a first guide rail 126, a synchronous belt 127 and a pressure roller 128; the adjusting servo motor 122 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 121, the output end of the adjusting servo motor 122 is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 123, and the other end of the bidirectional threaded rod 123 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 121; the first guide rail 126 is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 121; the moving platform 125 is limitedly slidably connected with the two first guide rails 126, and two movable platforms 125 are provided; a threaded sleeve is fixedly installed in the middle of the movable platform 125, and the threaded sleeve is respectively threadedly connected with the two sides of the bidirectional threaded rod 123; a synchronous belt 127 driven by a motor and a synchronous pulley is installed on the movable platform 125; a plurality of pressure rollers 128 are rotatably installed on the movable platform 125; the pressure rollers 128 are transmission-connected with the synchronous belt 127 on the inner side of the synchronous belt 127; the pipeline passes between the synchronous belts 127 on the two movable platforms 125;
[0046] The mobile module 13 includes a mounting platform 131, a second guide rail 132, a first slide 133, a reset cylinder 134 and a press sleeve 135. The mounting platform 131 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the feed mounting plate 111; the second guide rail 132 is fixedly mounted on the mounting platform 131, and the first slide 133 is slidably mounted on the upper limit of the second guide rail 132. The reset cylinder 134 is fixedly mounted on the mounting platform 131, and the output end of the reset cylinder 134 is fixedly connected to the first slide 133; the press sleeve 135 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the first slide 133 by screws;
[0047] The magnetic suspension material guide support module 14 includes a magnetic suspension sleeve 141, a core rod 142, a connecting steel bar 143 and a support spring 144. The magnetic suspension sleeve 141 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the first slide 133 through a press sleeve 135. The pipeline passes through the middle of the magnetic suspension sleeve 141. The inside of the pipeline in the magnetic suspension sleeve 141 is provided with a core rod 142 that cooperates with the magnetic suspension sleeve 141 for magnetic coupling. The right end of the connecting steel bar 143 is fixedly connected to the core rod 142, and the left end of the connecting steel bar 143 is fixedly installed with a support spring 144; the support spring 144 is arranged in the pipeline located at the adjustable bending mechanism 5;
[0048] The constant temperature heating mechanism 2 includes a heating chamber 21 and a constant temperature heating module. A plurality of groups of constant temperature heating modules are evenly installed in the heating chamber 21 at equal intervals. The constant temperature heating module includes a heat delivery module 22, a guide box 23, a circulation guide module 24 and a temperature sensor 25. A heat delivery module 22 for heating is installed at the lower side of the heating chamber 21. A guide box 23 is fixedly installed in the heating chamber 21. A circulation guide module 24 for guiding hot air is arranged in the guide box 23. A temperature sensor 25 for monitoring the temperature in the heating chamber 21 is fixedly installed at the lower side of the heating chamber 21. The right end of the heat preservation sleeve 3 is fixedly connected to the left end of the heating chamber 21.
[0049] The concentric material guiding mechanism 4 includes a copper tube 41, a micro-vibration concentric material guiding module 42 and an auxiliary clamping assembly 43. The copper tube 41 is fixedly installed inside the thermal insulation sleeve 3 and the heating chamber 21; the copper tube 41 is installed with a micro-vibration concentric material guiding module 42 for assisting the transfer of the pipeline, and the left end of the thermal insulation sleeve 3 is installed with an auxiliary clamping assembly 43 for clamping the pipeline;
[0050] The adjustable bending mechanism 5 comprises a rotating module 51, a translation module 52, a bending die module 53 and a bending module 54. The translation module 52 is installed at the moving end of the rotating module 51, and the bending die module 53 is installed on the upper side of the moving end of the translation module 52; the bending module 54 for bending the pipe is installed on the lower side of the moving end of the translation module 52;
[0051] The slitting module 6 includes a cutting cylinder 61 and a cutter 62. The cutting cylinder 61 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the moving end of the translation module 52. The output end of the cutting cylinder 61 is fixedly mounted with a cutter 62 for cutting the pipe. A cutting groove 63 is provided between the bending die module 53 and the translation module 52. The cutter 62 is limitedly slidable in the cutting groove 63.
[0052] The cooling module 7 includes a cooling pipe 71, a cooling nozzle 72 and a vortex tube 73. The cooling pipe 71 is fixedly installed on the bending mold module 53, and the vortex tube 73 is fixedly installed on the rotating module 51. One end of the cooling pipe 71 is connected to the vortex tube 73 through a connecting pipe; the other end of the cooling pipe 71 is fixedly installed with the cooling nozzle 72; the vortex tube 73 is connected to an external cooling pump that transports cold air through a connecting pipe.
[0053] In this embodiment, the pipe to be processed passes through the magnetic suspension sleeve 141 after passing through the pressure wheels 113 on the two rotating plates 112 in turn; the pipe is sleeved on the outside of the core rod 142 in the magnetic suspension sleeve 141; the magnetic suspension sleeve 141 and the core rod 142 are coupled by magnetic force; and there is a reverse resistance at the end of the magnetic suspension sleeve 141 to prevent the core rod 142 from moving out of the magnetic suspension sleeve 141; so that the core rod 142 is kept inside the pipe to be processed and moves with the magnetic suspension sleeve 141; the support spring 144 is fixed to the core rod 142 by connecting the steel bars 143, and the support spring 144 is located at the end of the pipe to be processed, and after passing through the two synchronous belts 127 with the pipe to be processed, it passes through the micro-seismic concentric material guide module 42 in the copper tube 41 and the auxiliary clamping assembly 43 at the left end of the insulation sleeve 3 in turn;
[0054] The servo motor 122 is adjusted to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 123 to rotate, thereby driving the two moving platforms 125 to move through the two threaded sleeves, so that the two moving platforms 125 are moved closer to or farther from each other under the limiting action of the first guide rail 126, thereby driving the two synchronous belts 127 to move closer to or farther from each other, so that the device is suitable for pipelines of various sizes; when conveying the pipeline, the synchronous belt 127 drives the pipeline to move through friction; after the pipeline is clamped by the auxiliary clamping assembly 43, the translation module 52 and the synchronous belt 127 are started at the same time; the pipeline is conveyed to the left by the synchronous belt 127, and the pipeline is pulled to move by the translation module 52, and then the translation module 52 is reset, so that The pipe area to be bent is located at the bending die module 53; at this time, the support spring 144 is located in the pipe at the bending die module 53 to support the inner pipe and prevent the pipe from deforming during the bending process; in the heating chamber 21, the temperature in the heating chamber 21 is monitored by the temperature sensor 25, and the heat supply module 22 is started to disperse the hot air evenly in the heating chamber 21 through the cooperation of the guide box 23 and the circulation guide module 24, so that the copper tube 41 and the pipe in the micro-seismic concentric guide module 42 are heated by the heated air and the copper tube 41; after the pipe is heated and leaves the heating chamber 21, the temperature is maintained by the insulation sleeve 3 to facilitate subsequent pipe bending;
[0055] When bending the pipe, the auxiliary clamping assembly 43 is used to clamp the pipe to prevent the pipe from rotating with the rotating module 51, thereby ensuring the bending accuracy; then the rotating module 51 drives the translation module 52 to rotate, thereby driving the bending die module 53 and the bending module 54 on the translation module 52 to rotate, so that the bending die module 53 and the bending module 54 move to the angle required for bending the pipe; then the bending module 54 is started to cooperate with the bending die module 53 to bend the pipe; after the entire bending process, cold air is sprayed onto the bent pipe through the cooling pipe 71, the vortex tube 73 and the cooling nozzle 72 to accelerate the cooling and shaping of the pipe; after one pipe bending is completed, the cylinder is reset. 134 drives the first slide 133 to move rightward under the limiting action of the second guide rail 132, thereby driving the magnetic suspension sleeve 141 to move rightward through the first slide 133 and the pressing sleeve 135, and the magnetic suspension sleeve 141 drives the core rod 142 to move rightward, thereby driving the supporting spring 144 to move rightward through the connecting steel bar 143, so that the supporting spring 144 located at the bending position moves rightward to the position to be bent; then repeat this operation until the bending is completed, so that the supporting spring 144 moves to the position to be bent, and the pipe to be bent is clamped by the auxiliary clamping assembly 43, and the cutting cylinder 61 is started to drive the cutter 62 to cut the bent pipe.
[0056] Embodiment 3: In some embodiments, Figure 1-Figure 14 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the heat delivery module 22 includes a driving motor 221, a vortex impeller 222 and a heating wire 223. The driving motor 221 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the heating chamber 21, and the output end of the driving motor 221 passes through the bottom of the heating chamber 21 into the heating chamber 21 and is fixedly connected to the vortex impeller 222; the heating wire 223 is fixedly installed inside the heating chamber 21;
[0057] The guide box 23 includes a top plate 235 and a box body 236. The box body 236 is fixedly installed in the heating chamber 21, a drainage chamber 231 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 236, and a top plate 235 is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 236; a reflux chamber 232 is formed between the top of the box body 236 and the top plate 235; reflux channels 233 for connecting the drainage chamber 231 and the reflux chamber 232 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the box body 236; the reflux channels 233 are arranged in a structure that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom; a hollow groove 234 for accommodating the heating wire 223 is arranged in the middle of the box body 236; the vortex impeller 222 is located in the drainage chamber 231; the middle of the vortex impeller 222 is aligned with the heating wire 223 located in the hollow groove 234;
[0058] The circulation guide module 24 includes a lower guide plate 241, an upper guide box 242 and a return baffle 245. The lower guide plate 241 is symmetrically fixedly installed in the box body 236; the box body 236 is located in the return bin 232 and a plurality of upper guide boxes 242 are evenly fixedly installed at equal intervals; the lower guide plate 241 is arranged in a Z shape, and the upper guide box 242 is arranged in a rhombus shape; the lower guide plate 241 is located on both sides of the vortex impeller 222, and the lower end opening of the upper guide box 242 is aligned with the heating wire 223; the top plate 235 is evenly provided with guide holes 243 at equal intervals; the upper end opening of the upper guide box 242 is aligned with the guide hole 243; the top plate 235 is evenly provided with return holes 244 at equal intervals; the return hole 244 is aligned with the return bin 232; the return baffle 245 is symmetrically fixedly installed in the return bin 232;
[0059] The copper tube 41 is composed of a heating section 411 and a heat preservation section 412. The heating section 411 is located in the heating chamber 21, and the heat preservation section 412 is located in the heat preservation sleeve 3. The copper tube 41 is located in the heating section 411 and has a plurality of heating circular holes evenly spaced at equal intervals.
[0060] The micro-seismic concentric material guide module 42 includes a first material feed guide sleeve 421, a material guide spring 422 and an inner lining ring sleeve 423. The first material feed guide sleeve 421 is fixedly installed in the middle of the right side of the heating chamber 21, and the first material feed guide sleeve 421 is aligned with the end of the copper tube 41; the inner lining ring sleeve 423 is evenly and evenly fixedly installed on the material guide spring 422 at equal intervals; the outer diameter of the inner lining ring sleeve 423 is the same as the inner diameter of the copper tube 41; the material guide spring 422 and the inner lining ring sleeve 423 are located in the copper tube 41; the pipeline passes through the middle of the first material feed guide sleeve 421 and the material guide spring 422 in sequence;
[0061] The auxiliary clamping assembly 43 includes a fixed plate 431, a lower guide sleeve 433, an auxiliary clamping cylinder 434 and an upper guide sleeve 435. The fixed plate 431 is fixedly installed at the left end of the heat preservation sleeve 3; a fixed guide hole is provided in the middle of the fixed plate 431; the fixed guide hole is aligned with the guide spring 422; the lower guide sleeve 433 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the fixed plate 431, the auxiliary clamping cylinder 434 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the fixed plate 431, and the output end of the auxiliary clamping cylinder 434 is fixedly installed with an upper guide sleeve 435, and the upper guide sleeve 435 and the lower guide sleeve 433 cooperate to clamp the pipeline;
[0062] The rotating module 51 includes a fixed frame 511, a rotating motor 512, a first gear 513, a second gear 514, a rotating disk 515 and a fixed support frame 516. The fixed frame 511 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the thermal insulation sleeve 3; the rotating motor 512 is fixedly installed on the fixed frame 511, and the output end of the rotating motor 512 is fixedly installed with the first gear 513; the second gear 514 is rotatably installed on the fixed frame 511, and the first gear 513 is meshed and connected with the second gear 514; the second gear 514 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 515; the fixed support frame 516 is fixedly installed on the left side of the rotating disk 515; the thermal insulation sleeve 3 is fixedly installed on the fixed frame 511;
[0063] The translation module 52 includes a second slide 521, a third guide rail 522, a mobile support frame 523 and an electric push cylinder 524. The second slide 521 is fixedly installed on both sides of the upper side of the fixed support frame 516, and the third guide rail 522 is fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the mobile support frame 523. The second slide 521 is limitedly slidably connected with the third guide rail 522; the electric push cylinder 524 is fixedly installed on the mobile support frame 523, and the output end of the electric push cylinder 524 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 515;
[0064] The bending die module 53 includes a release cylinder 531, a fourth guide rail 532, a movable plate 533, an upper die 534, a lower die 535 and a die mounting plate 537, wherein the die mounting plate 537 is fixedly mounted on the movable support frame 523; the release cylinder 531 is fixedly mounted on the die mounting plate 537, and the fourth guide rails 532 are symmetrically fixedly mounted on both sides of the die mounting plate 537, and the movable plate 533 is limitedly slidably connected with the two fourth guide rails 532; two movable plates 533 are provided, and the two output ends of the release cylinder 531 are fixedly connected with one movable plate 533 respectively; an upper die 534 is fixedly mounted on the upper movable plate 533, and a lower die 535 is fixedly mounted on the lower movable plate 533; a bending groove 536 for bending tube forming is formed between the upper die 534 and the lower die 535;
[0065] The bending module 54 includes a linear slide 541, an L-shaped mounting plate 542, a bending motor 543, a reduction box 544, a connecting plate 545 and a bending rod 546. The linear slide 541 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the mobile support frame 523; the mobile end of the linear slide 541 is fixedly mounted with an L-shaped mounting plate 542, and the bending motor 543 is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped mounting plate 542. The power output end of the bending motor 543 is fixedly connected to the power input end of the reduction box 544, and the power output end of the reduction box 544 is fixedly mounted with a connecting plate 545, and the bending rod 546 is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate 545; the upper side of the bending rod 546 is provided with a conformal groove that cooperates with the bending groove 536 to bend the pipe together; the second feed guide sleeve is fixedly mounted on the mobile support frame 523;
[0066] A round hole for feeding is provided on the mold mounting plate 537 , and the round hole for feeding is aligned with the middle of the second feed guide sleeve; the cutting cylinder 61 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the moving end of the moving support frame 523 , and a cutting groove 63 is formed between the upper mold 534 and the mold mounting plate 537 .
[0067] The cooling tube 71 is fixedly mounted on the mold mounting plate 537 , and the vortex tube 73 is fixedly mounted on the movable support frame 523 .
[0068] In this embodiment, after the pipe to be processed passes between the two synchronous belts 127, it passes through the middle of the guide spring 422 in the copper tube 41 and the fixed guide hole at the left end of the insulation sleeve 3, and between the lower guide sleeve 433 and the lower die 535 in sequence; the auxiliary clamping cylinder 434 drives the lower die 535 to move vertically, and clamps the pipe through the cooperation of the lower guide sleeve 433 and the upper guide sleeve 435;
[0069] In the heating chamber 21, the temperature in the heating chamber 21 is monitored by the temperature sensor 25, the driving motor 221 and the heating wire 223 are started, the heating wire 223 is heated, and the driving motor 221 drives the vortex impeller 222 to rotate; the rotation of the heat delivery module 22 drives the air in the drainage chamber 231 to move to the middle of the vortex impeller 222 through the cooperation of the lower guide plate 241, and moves upward from the middle of the vortex impeller 222, taking away the heat of the heating wire 223 in the hollow groove 234 in the process; the heated airflow passes through the guide hole 243 after being guided by the upper guide box 242 , and passes through the heating circular hole to exchange heat with the pipeline to heat the pipeline; then the airflow flows into the reflux chamber 232 through the reflux hole 244, and returns to the drainage chamber 231 through the reflux baffle 245 and the reflux channel 233, so as to achieve uniform and rapid dispersion of the airflow, making the temperature in the heating chamber 21 more balanced; so that the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 25 is basically consistent with the temperature in the copper tube 41, which is convenient for temperature control, thereby ensuring the temperature balance of the heating pipeline, and thus improving the processing quality; the heated pipeline is insulated by the insulation sleeve 3, so that the bend maintains an appropriate temperature before processing;
[0070] Start the electric push cylinder 524 and the synchronous belt 127; the pipeline is transported to the left through the synchronous belt 127, and at the same time, the electric push cylinder 524 drives the movable support frame 523 to move horizontally under the cooperation of the second slide 521 and the third guide rail 522, and the movable support frame 523 moves horizontally to drive the fixed plate 431, the lower guide sleeve 433, the auxiliary clamping cylinder 434 and the upper guide sleeve 435 to move horizontally, thereby driving the pipeline to move to the left together with the cooperation of the synchronous belt 127; in this process, the outer diameter of the liner ring sleeve 423 is consistent with the inner diameter of the copper tube 41, and the guide spring 422 can be changed by replacing the guide spring 422 or changing the expansion and contraction amount of the guide spring 422. The inner diameter of the material spring 422 is adapted to pipes of different sizes; at the same time, the center of the material spring 422 is always consistent with the center of the copper pipe 41 through the inner lining ring 423 outside the material spring 422; thus, the cooperation between the material spring 422 and the inner lining ring 423 facilitates the pipe to be concentric with the copper pipe 41; and when the pipe moves to the left, the material spring 422 is driven to vibrate slightly, thereby cleaning the dust outside the pipe; the dust moves to the outside of the copper pipe 41 through the material spring 422, the inner lining ring 423 and the heating round hole, thereby preventing the dust from accumulating in the copper pipe 41;
[0071] Then the auxiliary clamping cylinder 434 drives the lower die 535 to move upward, so that the movable plate 533 and the lower die 535 no longer clamp the pipe; the electric push cylinder 524 drives the movable support frame 523 to reset, so that the pipe to be bent moves to the left side of the upper die 534 and the lower die 535; then the auxiliary clamping cylinder 434 is started again to clamp the pipe through the upper guide sleeve 435 and the lower guide sleeve 433; at this time, the support spring 144 is located in the pipe at the bending die module 53, so as to support the inner pipe and prevent the pipe from being deformed during the bending process;
[0072] When bending the pipe, the upper guide sleeve 435 is driven by the auxiliary clamping cylinder 434 to cooperate with the lower guide sleeve 433 to clamp the pipe, so as to prevent the pipe from rotating with the rotating disk 515, thereby ensuring the bending accuracy;
[0073] The rotating motor 512 drives the second gear 514 to rotate through the first gear 513, and the second gear 514 drives the rotating disk 515 and the fixed support frame 516 to rotate, thereby driving the movable support frame 523 to rotate through the second slide 521 and the third guide rail 522; so that the upper mold 534, the lower mold 535 and the bending rod 546 on the movable support frame 523 for bending are moved to the angle where the pipe is to be bent;
[0074] The bending motor 543 drives the connecting plate 545 to rotate through the reduction box 544, and the connecting plate 545 drives the bending rod 546 to rotate. The bending rod 546 drives the pipe to bend in cooperation with the bending groove 536 between the upper die 534 and the lower die 535, so as to realize the bending of the pipe. In this process, the supporting spring 144 is used to support the pipe in order to prevent the pipe from being deformed. After the bending process, the cooling pipe 71, the vortex tube 73 and the cooling nozzle 72 are used to spray cold air onto the bent pipe to accelerate the cooling and shaping of the pipe.
[0075] After shaping is completed, the release cylinder 531 drives the two moving plates 533 to move vertically under the guidance of the fourth guide rail 532, thereby driving the upper mold 534 and the lower mold 535 to move in opposite directions, so that the upper mold 534 and the lower mold 535 are separated from the shaped pipe, which facilitates the movement of the bent pipe;
[0076] After one pipe bending is completed, the reset cylinder 134 drives the first slide 133 to move rightward under the limiting action of the second guide rail 132, thereby driving the magnetic suspension sleeve 141 to move rightward through the first slide 133 and the pressing sleeve 135, and the magnetic suspension sleeve 141 drives the core rod 142 to move rightward, thereby driving the support spring 144 to move rightward through the connecting steel bar 143, so that the support spring 144 located at the bending position moves rightward to the position to be bent; repeat this operation until the bending is completed; then move the support spring 144 to the position to be bent, and clamp the pipe to be bent through the upper guide sleeve 435 and the lower guide sleeve 433, and start the cutting cylinder 61 to drive the cutter 62 to cut the bent pipe.
[0077] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. Such modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A magnetic suspension pipe bending machine with good pipe bending effect, comprising a pipe feeding assembly (1), a constant temperature heating mechanism (2), a heat preservation sleeve (3), a concentric material guiding mechanism (4), an adjustable bending mechanism (5), a slitting module (6) and a cooling module (7), characterized in that: The pipeline feeding assembly (1), the constant temperature heating mechanism (2) and the adjustable bending mechanism (5) are arranged in sequence from right to left; the pipeline feeding assembly (1) comprises a feeding module (11), a feeding module (12) and a moving module (13); the feeding module (11), the moving module (13) and the feeding module (12) are arranged in sequence from right to left; the moving module (13) is mounted on the feeding module (11); and a magnetic suspension material guide support module (14) for maintaining support for the bent portion of the pipeline is installed at the moving end of the moving module (13); A heat preservation sleeve (3) with a built-in heat preservation electric heating wire is fixedly installed between the left side of the constant temperature heating mechanism (2) and the adjustable bending mechanism (5); a concentric material guiding mechanism (4) for assisting the conveying pipeline is installed in the constant temperature heating mechanism (2) and the heat preservation sleeve (3); a slitting module (6) for cutting the pipeline is installed on the adjustable bending mechanism (5); and a cooling module (7) for accelerating the cooling of the bent pipeline is installed on the adjustable bending mechanism (5).
2. The magnetic suspension pipe bender with good pipe bending effect according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The feeding module (11) comprises a feeding installation plate (111), a guiding assembly and a laser sensor (114); a group of guiding assemblies are respectively installed on the right side and the middle of the feeding installation plate (111); the guiding assembly comprises a rotating plate (112) and a pressure wheel (113); the rotating plate (112) is fixedly installed on the feeding installation plate (111); the rotating plate (112) is tilted; pressure wheels (113) are rotatably installed at both ends of the rotating plate (112); and a laser sensor (114) for judging whether a pipeline exists is fixedly installed on the feeding installation plate (111) and located between the two rotating plates (112).
3. The magnetic suspension pipe bender with good pipe bending effect according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The feeding module (12) comprises a mounting frame (121), an adjusting servo motor (122), a bidirectional threaded rod (123), a threaded sleeve, a moving platform (125), a first guide rail (126), a synchronous belt (127) and a pressure roller (128); the mounting frame (121) is fixedly mounted with the adjusting servo motor (122), the output end of the adjusting servo motor (122) is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional threaded rod (123), and the other end of the bidirectional threaded rod (123) is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (121); the first guide rail (126) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (121); the moving platform (125) is fixedly mounted with the first guide rail (126 ... The movable platform (125) is connected to the two first guide rails (126) in a limited sliding manner, and two movable platforms (125) are provided; a threaded sleeve is fixedly installed in the middle of the movable platform (125), and the threaded sleeve is respectively threadedly connected to the two sides of the bidirectional threaded rod (123); a synchronous belt (127) driven by a motor and a synchronous belt wheel is installed on the movable platform (125); a plurality of pressure rollers (128) are rotatably installed on the movable platform (125); the pressure rollers (128) are transmission-connected to the synchronous belt (127) on the inner side of the synchronous belt (127); and the pipeline passes between the synchronous belts (127) on the two movable platforms (125).
4. The magnetic suspension pipe bender with good pipe bending effect according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The mobile module (13) comprises a mounting platform (131), a second guide rail (132), a first slide (133), a reset cylinder (134) and a pressing sleeve (135); the mounting platform (131) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the feed mounting plate (111); the second guide rail (132) is fixedly mounted on the mounting platform (131); the first slide (133) is slidably mounted on the upper limit position of the second guide rail (132); the reset cylinder (134) is fixedly mounted on the mounting platform (131); the output end of the reset cylinder (134) is fixedly connected to the first slide (133); and the pressing sleeve (135) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the first slide (133) by means of screws.
5. The magnetic suspension pipe bender with good pipe bending effect according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The magnetic suspension material guide support module (14) comprises a magnetic suspension sleeve (141), a core rod (142), a connecting steel bar (143) and a support spring (144); the magnetic suspension sleeve (141) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the first slide (133) through a pressing sleeve (135); a pipeline passes through the middle of the magnetic suspension sleeve (141); a core rod (142) magnetically coupled with the magnetic suspension sleeve (141) is arranged inside the pipeline in the magnetic suspension sleeve (141); the right end of the connecting steel bar (143) is fixedly connected to the core rod (142); and the left end of the connecting steel bar (143) is fixedly mounted with a support spring (144); the support spring (144) is arranged in the pipeline located at the adjustable bending mechanism (5).
6. The magnetic suspension pipe bender with good pipe bending effect according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The constant temperature heating mechanism (2) comprises a heating chamber (21) and a constant temperature heating module. A plurality of groups of constant temperature heating modules are evenly installed at equal intervals in the heating chamber (21). The constant temperature heating module comprises a heat supply module (22), a flow guide box (23), a circulation flow guide module (24) and a temperature sensor (25). A heat supply module (22) for heating is installed at the lower side of the heating chamber (21). A flow guide box (23) is fixedly installed in the heating chamber (21). A circulation flow guide module (24) for guiding hot air is arranged in the flow guide box (23). A temperature sensor (25) for monitoring the temperature in the heating chamber (21) is fixedly installed at the lower side of the heating chamber (21). The right end of the heat preservation sleeve (3) is fixedly connected to the left end of the heating chamber (21).
7. The magnetic suspension pipe bender with good pipe bending effect according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The concentric material guiding mechanism (4) comprises a copper tube (41), a micro-vibration concentric material guiding module (42) and an auxiliary clamping assembly (43); the copper tube (41) is fixedly installed inside the heat preservation sleeve (3) and the heating chamber (21); the copper tube (41) is installed with a micro-vibration concentric material guiding module (42) for assisting the transfer of the pipeline; the left end of the heat preservation sleeve (3) is installed with an auxiliary clamping assembly (43) for clamping the pipeline.
8. The magnetic suspension pipe bender with good pipe bending effect according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The adjustable bending mechanism (5) comprises a rotating module (51), a translation module (52), a bending die module (53) and a bending module (54); the translation module (52) is installed at the movable end of the rotating module (51); the bending die module (53) is installed on the upper side of the movable end of the translation module (52); and the bending module (54) for bending the pipe is installed on the lower side of the movable end of the translation module (52).
9. The magnetic suspension pipe bender with good pipe bending effect according to claim 8, characterized in that: The slitting module (6) comprises a cutting cylinder (61) and a cutting knife (62); the cutting cylinder (61) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the moving end of the translation module (52); the cutting knife (62) for cutting the pipe is fixedly mounted on the output end of the cutting cylinder (61); a cutting groove (63) is provided between the bending die module (53) and the translation module (52); and the cutting knife (62) slides in a limited position in the cutting groove (63).
10. The magnetic suspension pipe bender with good pipe bending effect according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cooling module (7) comprises a cooling pipe (71), a cooling nozzle (72) and a vortex tube (73); the cooling pipe (71) is fixedly mounted on the bending die module (53); the vortex tube (73) is fixedly mounted on the rotating module (51); one end of the cooling pipe (71) and the vortex tube (73) are connected via a connecting pipe; the other end of the cooling pipe (71) is fixedly mounted with a cooling nozzle (72); and the vortex tube (73) is connected via a connecting pipe to an external cooling pump for conveying cold air.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A bending machine for pipe processing
CN115921620B